EP0086685B1 - Control lever - Google Patents
Control lever Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0086685B1 EP0086685B1 EP19830400136 EP83400136A EP0086685B1 EP 0086685 B1 EP0086685 B1 EP 0086685B1 EP 19830400136 EP19830400136 EP 19830400136 EP 83400136 A EP83400136 A EP 83400136A EP 0086685 B1 EP0086685 B1 EP 0086685B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- edge
- wall
- recess
- forming
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B85/00—Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
- E05B85/10—Handles
- E05B85/12—Inner door handles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/02—Mounting of vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/06—Mounting of handles, e.g. to the wing or to the lock
Definitions
- the present invention essentially relates to an improved control lever and forming, for example, an interior control handle for the door of a motor vehicle.
- handles articulated on a panel are already known for controlling, for example, the opening or closing thereof by means of an appropriate transmission.
- These handles were most of the time articulated on the panel, for example a vehicle door, by means of hinges or similar elements integral with the panel.
- These hinges obviously constituted an additional element of the door actuation mechanism and required a special conformation of the handle, which, in total, was costly both in terms of manufacturing and in terms of labor for mounting the handle.
- the hinges required a particular maintenance which was added to that of the mechanism for actuating the door lock by the handle.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy all the above drawbacks by proposing a new control lever forming a handle which is of a particularly simple mechanical design in that it does not require any particular pivoting part and is therefore d '' easy maintenance and assembly.
- the subject of the invention is a control lever articulated on a support, a wall or the like and forming, for example, an interior handle for controlling the door of a motor vehicle, of the type comprising a bearing in the form of a recess.
- the bottom of which is pivotally mounted on a means forming a pivot for articulation of the lever on said support or said wall, characterized in that the means forming a pivot is formed by the edge of the support or of the wall, while said recess has approximately the shape of a re-entrant dihedral whose edge is in contact with the edge of the support or the wall, the bottom of this recess being applied against said edge by a return means.
- the bottom or the edge of the aforementioned recess is extended on each side by an interval each defined by two bosses, stops or the like allowing the positioning of the lever in the wall and limiting its movement.
- the bottom or the edge of the recess is applied against the edge of the wall by a spring, coupled directly or via a transmission, at one of the ends of the lever and recalling that -this in the rest position.
- the lever is mounted on the wall by partial engagement through an opening formed therein and comprising for this purpose notches or the like, first allowing passage to the bosses or stops aforementioned, and arranged back from the edge of the opening against which the aforementioned bottom or edge is then applied to the recess of the lever.
- the abovementioned bosses or stops each comprise a flat cooperating with a wall part between the edge of the wall and the aforementioned notches to limit the pivot angle of the lever.
- the latter is advantageously made in a single piece, the part urged by the aforementioned return means on one side of the wall forms an obtuse angle with the other part forming a handle on the other side of the wall, the bottom or edge of the lever recess being approximately located at the point of connection of these two parts.
- the invention also relates to a vehicle whose doors or other moving parts are equipped with at least one control lever meeting one or the other of the above characteristics.
- a lever 1 forming a handle according to the invention is produced in a single piece comprising a recess 2, the bottom 3 of which is pivoted on the edge 4 of an opening 6 formed in a wall 5 which may for example be the wall of a vehicle door.
- the recess 2 has approximately the shape of a re-entrant dihedral whose edge 3 is in contact with the edge 4 of the opening 6, said edge as well as the edge 3 alone defining the pivot or articulation axis of the lever 1 on the wall 5.
- the bottom or edge 3 of the recess 2 is extended on each side by an interval 7 each defined by two bosses or the like 8, 8a and 9, 9a which allow the positioning of the lever 1 in the wall 5 and limit its movement, as it will be explained later.
- the lever 1 has a part 10 located on one side of the wall 5, and a part 11 forming a handle on the other side of the wall 5, the parts 10 and 11 forming a obtuse angle and the edge 3 being approximately located at the point of connection of these two parts.
- the edge or bottom 3 of the recess 2 of the lever 1 is applied against the edge 4 of the opening 6 by a return means, such as for example a spring 12, which can be directly coupled to the part 10 of the lever 1 or which can be coupled to this part 10 via a transmission 13, as shown diagrammatically in FIG. 4.
- This transmission can be formed by any suitable means and comprising for example a simple rod or a lever any one which would be articulated at the end 14 of the rod 13 and which would itself be urged by the spring 12. It is thus understood that not only does the spring 12 apply the edge 3 to the edge 4 of the wall 5 but also recalls in the rest position the handle 11 on the other side of the wall 5.
- the opening 6 made in the wall 5 has notches or the like 15, 16 formed slightly behind the edge 4 of the opening 6.
- the lever 1 can be mounted on the panel 5 by partial engagement through the opening 6, the notches 15 and 16 of which allow passage to the bosses 9 and 8 respectively. Then, it will suffice to push the lever 1 to the left of FIG. 2 so that the edge 3 is applied against the edge 4 of the opening 6.
- the wall part 5a between the edge 5 and the notches 15, 16 will naturally be inserted in the intervals 7 between the bosses 8, 8a on the one hand and 9, 9a on the other hand, as can be understood by referring to FIG. 3.
- bosses 8, 8a, 9 and 9a each have a flat, identified in FIGS. 1 and 4 at 17 for the bosses 9 and 9a, which flat surfaces cooperate with the wall part 5a to limit the angle of movement of the lever 1.
- the flat 17 of the boss 9a (and also of the boss 8a) constitutes a stop surface which is applied against the wall part 5a in rest position of the lever 1.
- the flat 17 of the boss 9 (and also the boss 8) will constitute an abutment surface bearing against the wall part 5a, on the other side of the wall 5, when the lever 1 will be tilted by pulling on the handle 11; this traction obviously taking place against the force of the spring 12 which tends to return the lever 1 to the rest position, as is known in the art.
- bosses 8 and 9 could have a different shape than that shown in the drawings and fulfill the same function.
- the bosses 8a and 9a can for example be provided longer than the bosses 8 and 9 to prevent part 11 of the lever forming a handle from penetrating through the opening 6.
- the bosses 8 and 9 could not be located in the vicinity of the recess 3, as shown, but could extend over the entire length of the parts 10 and 11 of the lever 1, which parts would thus be larger.
- the articulation 13a of the transmission 13 on the part 10 of the lever 1 could be produced in any way, as could the means constituting this transmission.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
La présente invention a essentiellement pour objet un levier de commande perfectionné et formant par exemple poignée de commande intérieure de la porte d'un véhicule automobile.The present invention essentially relates to an improved control lever and forming, for example, an interior control handle for the door of a motor vehicle.
Elle vise également un véhicule muni de leviers ou poignées conformes aux principes de l'invention.It also relates to a vehicle provided with levers or handles in accordance with the principles of the invention.
On connaît déjà divers modes de réalisation de poignées articulées sur un panneau pour en commander par exemple l'ouverture ou la fermeture par l'intermédiaire d'une transmission appropriée. Ces poignées étaient la plupart du temps articulées sur le panneau, par exemple une porte de véhicule, au moyen de charnières ou éléments analogues solidaires du panneau. Ces charnières constituaient évidemment un élément supplémentaire du mécanisme d'actionnement de la porte et exigeaient une conformation spéciale de la poignée, ce qui, au total, était coûteux tant sur le plan de la fabrication que sur celui de la main- d'oeuvre pour le montage de la poignée. En outre, on comprend que les charnières exigeaient un entretien particulier qui s'ajoutait à celui du mécanisme d'actionnement de la serrure de porte par la poignée.Various embodiments of handles articulated on a panel are already known for controlling, for example, the opening or closing thereof by means of an appropriate transmission. These handles were most of the time articulated on the panel, for example a vehicle door, by means of hinges or similar elements integral with the panel. These hinges obviously constituted an additional element of the door actuation mechanism and required a special conformation of the handle, which, in total, was costly both in terms of manufacturing and in terms of labor for mounting the handle. In addition, it is understood that the hinges required a particular maintenance which was added to that of the mechanism for actuating the door lock by the handle.
Par ailleurs, d'après la publication allemande n° 2.949.281, on connaît un levier formant poignée de porte qui comprend une portée en forme d'évidement dont le fond est monté en bascule sur des tourillons solidaires de la porte et formant axe de pivotement de la poignée. Un tel axe de pivotement constitue une pièce supplémentaire et exige aussi un entretien particulier.Furthermore, according to the German publication No. 2,949,281, there is known a lever forming a door handle which includes a recess-shaped bearing, the bottom of which is tilted on pins fixed to the door and forming an axis of pivoting of the handle. Such a pivot axis constitutes an additional part and also requires special maintenance.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à tous les inconvénients ci-dessus en proposant un nouveau levier de commande formant poignée qui est d'une conception mécanique particulièrement simple en ce qu'il ne nécessite aucune pièce de pivotement particulière et est par conséquent d'un entretien et d'un montage faciles.The object of the present invention is to remedy all the above drawbacks by proposing a new control lever forming a handle which is of a particularly simple mechanical design in that it does not require any particular pivoting part and is therefore d '' easy maintenance and assembly.
A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un levier de commande articulé sur un support, une paroi ou analogue et formant par exemple poignée intérieure de commande de la porte d'un véhicule automobile, du type comportant une portée en forme d'évidement dont le fond est monté en bascule sur un moyen formant pivot d'articulation du levier sur ledit support ou ladite paroi, caractérisé en ce que le moyen formant pivot est formé par le bord du support ou de la paroi, tandis que ledit évidement présente approximativement la forme d'un dièdre rentrant dont l'arête est en contact avec le bord du support ou la paroi, le fond de cet évidement étant appliqué contre ledit bord par un moyen de rappel.To this end, the subject of the invention is a control lever articulated on a support, a wall or the like and forming, for example, an interior handle for controlling the door of a motor vehicle, of the type comprising a bearing in the form of a recess. the bottom of which is pivotally mounted on a means forming a pivot for articulation of the lever on said support or said wall, characterized in that the means forming a pivot is formed by the edge of the support or of the wall, while said recess has approximately the shape of a re-entrant dihedral whose edge is in contact with the edge of the support or the wall, the bottom of this recess being applied against said edge by a return means.
On comprend ainsi que le pivot d'articulation du levier sera tout simplement inhérent à la configuration particulière de celui-ci, cette configuration devant seulement présenter une portée en forme d'évidement avec arête qui pivotera sur le chant ou le bord de la paroi.It is thus understood that the articulation pivot of the lever will be quite simply inherent in the particular configuration thereof, this configuration having only to present a bearing in the form of a recess with an edge which will pivot on the edge or the edge of the wall.
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le fond ou l'arête de l'évidement précité se prolonge de chaque côté par un intervalle défini chacun par deux bossages, butées ou analogues permettant le positionnement du levier dans la paroi et limitant son débattement.According to another characteristic of the invention, the bottom or the edge of the aforementioned recess is extended on each side by an interval each defined by two bosses, stops or the like allowing the positioning of the lever in the wall and limiting its movement.
On ajoutera encore ici que le fond ou l'arête de l'évidement est appliqué contre le bord de la paroi par un ressort, attelé directement ou par l'intermédiaire d'une transmission, à l'une des extrémités du levier et rappelant celui-ci en position de repos.It will also be added here that the bottom or the edge of the recess is applied against the edge of the wall by a spring, coupled directly or via a transmission, at one of the ends of the lever and recalling that -this in the rest position.
Suivant encore une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le levier est monté sur la paroi par engagement partiel au travers d'une ouverture pratiquée dans celle-ci et comportant à cet effet des encoches ou analogues laissant d'abord le passage aux bossages ou butées précités, et ménagées en retrait du bord de l'ouverture contre lequel on applique ensuite le fond ou arête précité de l'évidement du levier.According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the lever is mounted on the wall by partial engagement through an opening formed therein and comprising for this purpose notches or the like, first allowing passage to the bosses or stops aforementioned, and arranged back from the edge of the opening against which the aforementioned bottom or edge is then applied to the recess of the lever.
Suivant une autre caractéristique du levier de l'invention, les bossages ou butées précités comportent chacun un méplat coopérant avec une partie de paroi entre le bord de la paroi et les encoches précitées pour limiter l'angle de pivotement du levier.According to another characteristic of the lever of the invention, the abovementioned bosses or stops each comprise a flat cooperating with a wall part between the edge of the wall and the aforementioned notches to limit the pivot angle of the lever.
Ce dernier est avantageusement réalisé en une seule pièce dont la partie sollicitée par les moyens de rappel précités d'un côté de la paroi forme un angle obtus avec l'autre partie formant poignée de l'autre côté de la paroi, le fond ou arête de l'évidement du levier étant approximativement situé au point de raccordement de ces deux parties.The latter is advantageously made in a single piece, the part urged by the aforementioned return means on one side of the wall forms an obtuse angle with the other part forming a handle on the other side of the wall, the bottom or edge of the lever recess being approximately located at the point of connection of these two parts.
L'invention vise également un véhicule dont les portes ou autres parties mobiles sont équipées d'au moins un levier de commande répondant à l'une ou l'autre des caractéristiques susmentionnées.The invention also relates to a vehicle whose doors or other moving parts are equipped with at least one control lever meeting one or the other of the above characteristics.
Mais d'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront mieux dans la description détaillée qui suit et se réfère aux dessins annexés. donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple, et dans lesquels ;
- La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un levier de commande conforme à l'invention avant montage sur un panneau ou une paroi.
- La figure 2 est une vue en élévation de ce levier en position d'engagement partiel dans ledit panneau.
- La figure est également une vue en élévation du levier, mais montrant celui-ci en position de montage final ou articulée sur le panneau ; et
- La figure 4 est une vue de dessus de ce levier en position montée, comme sur la figure.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a control lever according to the invention before mounting on a panel or a wall.
- Figure 2 is an elevational view of this lever in the partially engaged position in said panel.
- The figure is also an elevation view of the lever, but showing the latter in the final or articulated mounting position on the panel; and
- Figure 4 is a top view of this lever in the mounted position, as in the figure.
Suivant un exemple préféré de réalisation, et en se reportant aux dessins annexés, un levier 1 formant poignée conforme à l'invention est réalisé en une seule pièce comportant un évidement 2 dont le fond 3 est monté en bascule sur le bord 4 d'une ouverture 6 ménagée dans une paroi 5 qui peut être par exemple la paroi d'une porte de véhicule.According to a preferred embodiment, and with reference to the accompanying drawings, a lever 1 forming a handle according to the invention is produced in a single piece comprising a recess 2, the
Suivant un mode de réalisation préféré, et comme on le voit bien sur la figure 1, l'évidement 2 présente approximativement la forme d'un dièdre rentrant dont l'arête 3 est en contact avec le bord 4 de l'ouverture 6, ledit bord ainsi que l'arête 3 définissant à eux seuls l'axe de pivotement ou d'articulation du levier 1 sur la paroi 5.According to a preferred embodiment, and as can be seen in FIG. 1, the recess 2 has approximately the shape of a re-entrant dihedral whose
Le fond ou arête 3 de l'évidement 2 se prolonge de chaque côté par un intervalle 7 défini chacun par deux bossages ou analogues 8, 8a et 9, 9a qui permettent le positionnement du levier 1 dans la paroi 5 et limitent son débattement, commme on l'expliquera ultérieurement.The bottom or
Comme on le voit mieux sur la figure 4, le levier 1 comporte une partie 10 située d'un côté de la paroi 5, et une partie 11 formant poignée de l'autre côté de la paroi 5, les parties 10 et 11 formant un angle obtus et l'arête 3 étant approximativement située au point de raccordement de ces deux parties. L'arête ou fond 3 de l'évidement 2 du levier 1 est appliqué contre le bord 4 de l'ouverture 6 par un moyen de rappel, tel que par exemple un ressort 12, qui peut être attelé directement à la partie 10 du levier 1 ou qui peut être attelé à cette partie 10 par l'intermédiaire d'une transmission 13, comme cela est représenté schématiquement sur la figure 4. Cette transmission peut être constituée par tout moyen approprié et comprenant par exemple une simple tige ou encore un levier quelconque qui serait articulé à l'extrémité 14 de la tige 13 et qui serait lui-même sollicité par le ressort 12. On comprend ainsi que non seulement le ressort 12 applique l'arête 3 sur le bord 4 de la paroi 5 mais également rappelle en position de repos la poignée 11 de l'autre côté de la paroi 5.As best seen in Figure 4, the lever 1 has a
L'ouverture 6 pratiquée dans la paroi 5 comporte des encoches ou analogues 15, 16 ménagées un peu en retrait du bord 4 de l'ouverture 6. Ainsi, comme on le voit sur la figure 2, on peut monter le levier 1. sur le panneau 5 par engagement partiel au travers de l'ouverture 6 dont les encoches 15 et 16 laissent respectivement le passage aux bossages 9 et 8. Ensuite, il suffira de pousser le levier 1 vers la gauche de la figure 2 pour que l'arête 3 s'applique contre le bord 4 de l'ouverture 6. En effet, la partie de paroi 5a entre le bord 5 et les encoches 15, 16 s'intercalera naturellement dans les intervalles 7 entre les bossages 8, 8a d'une part et 9, 9a d'autre part, comme on peut le comprendre en se référant à la figure 3.The opening 6 made in the
A cet égard, on notera que les bossages 8, 8a, 9 et 9a comportent chacun un méplat, repéré sur les figures 1 et 4 en 17 pour les bossages 9 et 9a, lesquels méplats coopèrent avec la partie de paroi 5a pour limiter l'angle de débattement du levier 1. Ainsi, comme on le comprend en se reportant à la figure 4, le méplat 17 du bossage 9a (et également du bossage 8a) constitue une surface de butée qui s'applique contre la partie de paroi 5a en position de repos du levier 1. D'un autre côté, le méplat 17 du bossage 9 (et également le bossage 8) constituera une surface de butée prenant appui contre la partie de paroi 5a, de l'autre côté de la paroi 5, lorsque le levier 1 sera basculé par traction sur la poignée 11 ; cette traction s'effectuant évidemment à l'encontre de la force du ressort 12 qui tend à rappeler le levier 1 en position de repos, comme cela est connu dans la technique.In this regard, it will be noted that the
On notera ici que l'expression « bossage ou « butée ne doit pas être considérée comme limitative. En effet, les bossages 8 et 9 pourraient avoir une autre forme que celle représentée sur les dessins et remplir la même fonction. Ainsi, afin de faciliter le montage qui se fait en série, les bossages 8a et 9a peuvent par exemple être prévus plus longs que les bossages 8 et 9 pour interdire à la partie 11 du levier formant poignée de pénétrer à travers l'ouverture 6. Egalement les bossages 8 et 9 pourraient ne pas être localisés au voisinage de l'évidement 3, comme représenté, mais pourraient s'étendre sur toute la longueur des parties 10 et 11 du levier 1, lesquelles parties seraient ainsi plus importantes. Par ailleurs, l'articulation 13a de la transmission 13 sur la partie 10 du levier 1 pourrait être réalisée d'une manière quelconque, de même que les moyens constituant cette transmission.It should be noted here that the expression "boss or" stop should not be considered as limiting. Indeed, the
On a donc réalisé suivant l'invention un levier de commande. particulièrement simple et dont la configuration spéciale suffit à elle seule pour réaliser un axe de pivotement de ce levier qui, de ce fait, est économique puisqu'il évite l'emploi d'une articulation ou charnière particulière quelconque.There was therefore produced according to the invention a control lever. particularly simple and whose special configuration is sufficient in itself to produce a pivot axis of this lever which, therefore, is economical since it avoids the use of any particular articulation or hinge.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8202621 | 1982-02-17 | ||
| FR8202621A FR2521744A1 (en) | 1982-02-17 | 1982-02-17 | PERFECTION CONTROL LEVER |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0086685A1 EP0086685A1 (en) | 1983-08-24 |
| EP0086685B1 true EP0086685B1 (en) | 1986-05-28 |
Family
ID=9271080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19830400136 Expired EP0086685B1 (en) | 1982-02-17 | 1983-01-20 | Control lever |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0086685B1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3363621D1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2521744A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6905474B2 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2005-06-14 | Csf Dynamic A/S | Fluid shunt system and a method for the treatment of hydrocephalus |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4344337A1 (en) * | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Swing-mounted door, especially for household appliances |
| DE102023106154A1 (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2024-09-19 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement of an external handle on a wing element for a vehicle and vehicle, in particular motor vehicle |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2949281C2 (en) * | 1979-12-07 | 1990-03-08 | Volkswagenwerk Ag, 3180 Wolfsburg | Operating device for a door lock, in particular an internal operating device for a motor vehicle door lock |
-
1982
- 1982-02-17 FR FR8202621A patent/FR2521744A1/en active Granted
-
1983
- 1983-01-20 DE DE8383400136T patent/DE3363621D1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-01-20 EP EP19830400136 patent/EP0086685B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-01-20 DE DE1983400136 patent/DE86685T1/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6905474B2 (en) | 2000-09-11 | 2005-06-14 | Csf Dynamic A/S | Fluid shunt system and a method for the treatment of hydrocephalus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0086685A1 (en) | 1983-08-24 |
| FR2521744A1 (en) | 1983-08-19 |
| DE86685T1 (en) | 1984-01-05 |
| DE3363621D1 (en) | 1986-07-03 |
| FR2521744B1 (en) | 1984-05-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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