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EP0067122A1 - Device for hinging a swinging wing to an adjoining construction - Google Patents

Device for hinging a swinging wing to an adjoining construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0067122A1
EP0067122A1 EP82810236A EP82810236A EP0067122A1 EP 0067122 A1 EP0067122 A1 EP 0067122A1 EP 82810236 A EP82810236 A EP 82810236A EP 82810236 A EP82810236 A EP 82810236A EP 0067122 A1 EP0067122 A1 EP 0067122A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wing
hinge
axis
stop surface
stop
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82810236A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0067122B1 (en
Inventor
Siegfried Grap
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rio Tinto Switzerland AG
Original Assignee
Alusuisse Holdings AG
Schweizerische Aluminium AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alusuisse Holdings AG, Schweizerische Aluminium AG filed Critical Alusuisse Holdings AG
Priority to AT82810236T priority Critical patent/ATE18456T1/en
Publication of EP0067122A1 publication Critical patent/EP0067122A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0067122B1 publication Critical patent/EP0067122B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/12—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with two parallel pins and one arm
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B2220/00—General furniture construction, e.g. fittings
    • A47B2220/0061—Accessories
    • A47B2220/0069—Hinges
    • A47B2220/0072—Hinges for furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for articulating a pivoting wing, in particular a door or a window, to an adjacent component, for example a fixed housing, with two axes running parallel to one another through a connecting element penetrated by them, one of which is the pivoting wing and the other another is assigned to the adjacent component.
  • Such devices are known, for example, as so-called piano or rod hinge straps, in which the connecting member is formed by a central band with spaced-apart bearing sleeves for the axles, which connect this central band with sleeve sections inserted between the bearing sleeves and laterally adjacent wing bands.
  • the result is a piano hinge with two hinge straps, each of which can be fixed on another component and which are kept at a functional distance from one another by the middle hinge.
  • the inventor has set the goal of connecting a swivel wing to another component in such a way that it can be swiveled by more than 180 ° around one of the hinge axes and can be held securely in the respective position;
  • a particular disadvantage of the 3-part piano tapes described must be seen in the fact that the articulated swivel wing - except in its closed position - is not firmly guided - but is unstable "fluttering".
  • the device according to the invention is intended to be suitable for articulating heavy doors or pivot joints, for example on refrigerators or cool boxes.
  • a stop surface is defined on the swivel wing that is parallel to the swivel axis thereof and projects in an approximately radial direction, which in the closed position of the swivel wing rests against a stop surface on the axis of the adjacent component, relative to which its stop surface is relatively movable on its axis .
  • the connecting member which is preferably designed as a block tab with recesses or bores that receive the axes.
  • the hinge group thus formed by the block bracket on the one hand and the two hinge wings connected by means of the axes on the other hand, thanks to the interacting stop surfaces, allows the swivel wing - for example the refrigerator door - to be kept flutter-free in the closed position or on the way into it, thus ensuring firm guidance Offer.
  • each of the swivel wings fix the stop surfaces at a distance from one another during the opening process in such a way that they enclose an angle of 90 ° with one another.
  • both hinge wings have contact surfaces on their outer sides which hold the stop surface of the swivel wing guided from its closed position into an open position in a position perpendicular to the other stop surface.
  • the contact surface assigned to the component is formed by the outer surface of a side rib offering the stop surface, said contact surface against an outer surface of the other hinge leaf or block which is inclined in cross section to the leaf surface of the pivoting leaf, i.e. the outer surface of the door can be created.
  • an arcuate surface is arranged around the swivel axis, which is outside the path of movement of the side rib of the other swivel wing and it allows so that the two stop surfaces can be detached from each other.
  • the stop surface of the swivel wing is, according to the invention, fixed parallel to its wing surface, for example the inside and outside of the door, and is optionally formed by the end face of a nose which protrudes from the partially cylindrical outer surface of the block or hinge wing through which the swivel axis passes.
  • the latter rests with its rear side on a straight edge surface of the swivel wing and is consequently firmly connected to the swivel wing in any position thereof.
  • the stop surface on the axis of the adjoining component is formed according to the invention by the end surface of a side rib pointing towards the other stop surface of an essentially cylindrical hinge wing and provided on a straight line connecting both axes.
  • At least one of the hinge wings is mounted on a shoulder of the swivel wing or of the other component that receives the axis, the outer contour of this shoulder preferably being formed by an extension of the outer surface that affects a semicircle, that semicircle and a tangent of the semicircle parallel to the outer surface;
  • This approach corresponds approximately to the axle bushing of conventional lifting hinge straps.
  • the hinge wing of the swivel wing rests firmly on its shoulder, while the hinge wing of the other component is rotatably supported on the axle relative to its shoulder.
  • a swivel wing 1 which is only partially reproduced, for example the door of a refrigerator or a similar container, is articulated to an adjacent component 2, for example a side wall, a post or a corresponding fixed part of a housing, by means of a hinge group 3 together with the associated block bracket 4, which 1 in a housing - or a door cutout 5 or 5 t are provided.
  • a housing axis 6 rests vertically in the housing 2 and passes through both a hinge wing 7 of the hinge group 3, which is assigned to the housing 2, and that block bracket 4 in the area of coaxial recesses 9 and 10.
  • One of those housing axes 6 at a distance n parallel pivot axis 11 passes through an axis recess 12 in a hinge wing 8 of door 1 and a second recess 13 of block bracket 4.
  • the hinge wing 7 assigned to the housing 2 is seated on a sleeve-like housing extension 16, which is formed on a profile groove 17 with corner bead 18, which is firmly connected to a wall plate 19, and receives that housing axis 6.
  • Fig. 1 shows that a corresponding housing approach 16 h is provided above the block tab 4.
  • the corner bead 18 of the housing 2 or the profile channel 17 in the closed state of the refrigerator or the like - ie at an angle w of 90 ° between the inside 20 of the door and the inside 21 of the housing - has a projection 22 of the door 1 which, in the selected exemplary embodiment, is formed out of a profile part 24 of the door 1 which surrounds a door core 23. From this profile part 24 protrudes on the side edge 25 of the door 1 next to the projection 22 a door extension 26 corresponding to the housing extension 16, on which the door hinge leaf 7 is seated. Above the lower door extension 26, the door opening 5 t is limited by an upper door extension 26 h .
  • the hinge wing 7 on the housing side is shaped essentially in a sleeve-like manner with a radial stop surface 28 on a side rib 29.
  • This stop surface 28 runs both in the closed state of the refrigerator or the like according to FIG. 4 and during the opening up to a parallel one
  • the door-side hinge wing 8 has a radial stop surface 31 on a lateral nose 32, based on the pivot axis 11; Both stop surfaces 28, 31 lie on top of one another when the refrigerator is closed (FIG. 4).
  • the outer surface 33 of the hinge leaf 8 is curved inwards at a distance a from the outer contour of the door extension 26 so that it does not touch the side rib 29 .
  • This curved outer surface section 33 is adjoined by a straight surface section 34 directed towards the outer contour of the door extension 26, to which an abutment plane 35 of the outer surface of the hinge leaf 8 which conforms to the door side edge 25 extends almost at right angles. This contact plane 35 ensures that the hinge wing 8 always remains fixed relative to the door side edge 25.
  • the straight surface section 34 of the hinge leaf 8 described takes the outer surface 36 of the side rib which is in contact with it 29 of the other hinge wing 7 - and thus this itself - with up to the position of FIG. 7, in which the two outer surfaces 40, 41 mentioned abut each other.
  • the distance b between the surface section 34 of the hinge wing 8 and the outer surface 36 of the side rib 29 is shown exaggerated for reasons of clarity.
  • the hinge group 3 with its block bracket 4 thus allows the door to be pivoted in a range of, for example, 270 ° and thereby securely locked in the respective pivoted position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

1. Device for articulating a pivoting leaf (1), especially of a door or window, to an adjoining component (2), for example a stationary housing, with two spindles (6, 11) extending with spacing parallel to one another through a connecting element (4) pierced by them, of which spindles the one is allocated to the adjoining component (2) and the other to the pivoting leaf (1) and on the latter there is provided a stop face (31) protruding from its pivot spindle (11) parallel thereto and in approximately radial direction, which in one end position of the pivoting leaf (1) rests on a stop face (28) on the spindle (6) of the adjoining component (2), characterised in that the stop faces (28, 31) are arranged on hinge flaps (7, 8) and these are allocated to the connecting element (4) which is formed as block strap with apertures (10, 13) receiving the spindle (6, 11) while the stop face (31) of the pivoting leaf (1) protrudes from its pivot spindle (11).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Anlenken eines Schwenkflügels, insbesondere einer Tür oder eines Fensters, an ein angrenzendes Bauteil, beispielsweise ein festliegendes Gehäuse, mit zwei durch ein von ihnen durchsetztes Verbindungsorgan in Abstand parallel zueinander verlaufenden Achsen, von denen die eine dem Schwenkflügel sowie die andere dem angrenzenden Bauteil zugeordnet ist.The invention relates to a device for articulating a pivoting wing, in particular a door or a window, to an adjacent component, for example a fixed housing, with two axes running parallel to one another through a connecting element penetrated by them, one of which is the pivoting wing and the other another is assigned to the adjacent component.

Derartige Vorrichtungen sind beispielsweise als sogenannte Klavier- oder Stangenscharnierbänder bekannt, bei denen das Verbindungsorgan von einem Mittelband mit in Abstand zueinander an beiden Rändern angeordneten Lagerhülsen für die Achsen ausgebildet ist, welche dieses Mittelband mit zinnenartig zwischen die Lagerhülsen eingesetzten Büchsenabschnitten seitlich angrenzender Flügelbänder verbinden. Es entsteht so eine Klavierband mit zwei jeweils an einem anderen Bauteil festlegbaren Scharnierbändern, die durch das Mittelband in funktionellem Abstand voneinander gehalten werden.Such devices are known, for example, as so-called piano or rod hinge straps, in which the connecting member is formed by a central band with spaced-apart bearing sleeves for the axles, which connect this central band with sleeve sections inserted between the bearing sleeves and laterally adjacent wing bands. The result is a piano hinge with two hinge straps, each of which can be fixed on another component and which are kept at a functional distance from one another by the middle hinge.

In Kenntnis dieser Vorrichtung hat sich der Erfinder das Ziel gesetzt, einen Schwenkflügel so mit einem anderen Bauteil zu verbinden, daß er um mehr als 180° um eine der Scharnierachsen verschwenkt und dabei in der jeweiligen Lage sicher gehalten werden kann; ein besonderer Nachteil der beschriebenen 3-tei3.igem Klavierbänder muß nämlich darin gesehen werden, daß der angelenkte Schwenkflügel -- außer in seiner Schließlage -- nicht fest geführt -- sondern labil "flatternd" -- gehalten ist. Insbesondere soll die erfindungsgemäße_Vorrichtung zum Anlenken schwerer Türen oder Schwenkfiügei etwa an Kühlschränken oder Kühlboxen geeignet sein.Knowing this device, the inventor has set the goal of connecting a swivel wing to another component in such a way that it can be swiveled by more than 180 ° around one of the hinge axes and can be held securely in the respective position; A particular disadvantage of the 3-part piano tapes described must be seen in the fact that the articulated swivel wing - except in its closed position - is not firmly guided - but is unstable "fluttering". In particular, the device according to the invention is intended to be suitable for articulating heavy doors or pivot joints, for example on refrigerators or cool boxes.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe führt, daß am Schwenkflügel eine von dessen Schwenkachse dazu parallele und in etwa radialer Richtung abragende Anschlagfläche festgelegt ist, die in Schließlage des Schwenkflügels einer Anschlagfläche an der Achse des angrenzenden Bauteiles anliegt, gegenüber dem seine Anschlagfläche relativ an seiner Achse bewegbar ist. Dabei hat es sich als besonders günstig erwiesen, die Anschlagflächen aufweisende Organe oder Scharnierflügel dem Verbindungsorgan zuzuordnen, welches bevorzugt als Blocklasche mit die Achsen aufnehmenden Ausnehmungen oder Bohrungen ausgebildet ist.To achieve this object, a stop surface is defined on the swivel wing that is parallel to the swivel axis thereof and projects in an approximately radial direction, which in the closed position of the swivel wing rests against a stop surface on the axis of the adjacent component, relative to which its stop surface is relatively movable on its axis . It has proven to be particularly advantageous to associate the organs or hinge wings that have the stop surfaces with the connecting member, which is preferably designed as a block tab with recesses or bores that receive the axes.

Die so von der Blocklasche einerseits und den beiden mittels der Achsen angeschlossenen Scharnierflügeln anderseits gebildete Scharniergruppe erlaubt es dank der zusammenwirkenden Anschlagflächen, den Schwenkflügel -- beispielsweise die Kühlschranktür -- in Schließposition oder auf dem Wege in diese flatterfrei zu halten und so eine feste Führung zu bieten.The hinge group thus formed by the block bracket on the one hand and the two hinge wings connected by means of the axes on the other hand, thanks to the interacting stop surfaces, allows the swivel wing - for example the refrigerator door - to be kept flutter-free in the closed position or on the way into it, thus ensuring firm guidance Offer.

im während des Öffnungsvorganges, also beim Wege der Schwenkachse um die stehende Gehäuseachse, die erwünschte Führung zu gewährleisten, sind nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung an jedem der Schwenkflügel weitere Anlageflächen vorgesehen, welche die Anschlagflächen während des Öffnungsvorganges so in Abstand zueinander fixieren, daß sie einen Winkel von 900 miteinander einschließen. Hierzu dient die Maßgabe, daß beide Scharnierflügel an ihren Außenseiten Anlageflächen aufweisen, welche die Anschlagfläche des aus seiner Schließlage in eine öffnungslage geführten Schwenkflügels in einer zur anderen Anschlagfläche rechtwinkligen Stellung hält. Nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung ist die dem Bauteil, beispielsweise dem Gehäuse, zugeordnete Anlagefläche von der Außenfläche einer die Anschlagfläche anbietenden Seitenrippe gebildet, wobei jene Anlagefläche an eine zur Flügelfläche des Schwenkflügels, also der Türaußenfläche, im Querschnitt geneigte Außenfläche des anderen Scharnierflügels oder Blockes anlegbar ist.to ensure the desired guidance during the opening process, that is to say when the pivot axis travels around the stationary housing axis, are according to a further feature of According to the invention, further contact surfaces are provided on each of the swivel wings, which fix the stop surfaces at a distance from one another during the opening process in such a way that they enclose an angle of 90 ° with one another. The purpose of this is that both hinge wings have contact surfaces on their outer sides which hold the stop surface of the swivel wing guided from its closed position into an open position in a position perpendicular to the other stop surface. According to a further feature of the invention, the contact surface assigned to the component, for example the housing, is formed by the outer surface of a side rib offering the stop surface, said contact surface against an outer surface of the other hinge leaf or block which is inclined in cross section to the leaf surface of the pivoting leaf, i.e. the outer surface of the door can be created.

Im Rahmen der Erfindung liegt es auch, daß zwischen der Außen- oder Anlagefläche des Blockes oder Scharnierflügels des Schwenkflügels und der achswertigen Kontur der Anschlagfläche eine -- im Querschnitt gesehen -- teilkreisbogenartig um die Schwenkachse gekrümmte Fläche angeordnet ist, die außerhalb der Bewegungsbahn der Seitenrippe des anderen Schwenkflügels liegt und es so gestattet, daß die beiden Anschlagflächen voneinander gelöst werden können.It is also within the scope of the invention that between the outer or contact surface of the block or hinge wing of the swivel wing and the axis-shaped contour of the stop surface, viewed in cross-section, an arcuate surface is arranged around the swivel axis, which is outside the path of movement of the side rib of the other swivel wing and it allows so that the two stop surfaces can be detached from each other.

Die Anschlagfläche des Schwenkflügels ist erfindungsgemäß parallel zu seiner Flügelfläche, beispielsweise der Türinnen- und -außenfläche, festgelegt sowie gegebenenfalls von der Stirnfläche einer Nase gebildet, die von der grundrißlich teilweise zylindrischen Außenfläche des von der Schwenkachse durchsetzten Blockes oder Scharnierflügels abragt.The stop surface of the swivel wing is, according to the invention, fixed parallel to its wing surface, for example the inside and outside of the door, and is optionally formed by the end face of a nose which protrudes from the partially cylindrical outer surface of the block or hinge wing through which the swivel axis passes.

Letzterer liegt mit seiner Rückseite einer geraden Randfläche des Schwenkflügels an und ist infolgedessen in jeder Position des Schwenkflügels mit diesem fest verbunden.The latter rests with its rear side on a straight edge surface of the swivel wing and is consequently firmly connected to the swivel wing in any position thereof.

Demgegenüber ist die Anschlagfläche an der Achse des angrenzenden Bauteils erfindungsgemäß von der gegen die andere Anschlagfläche weisende Stirnfläche einer Seitenrippe eines im wesentliche zylinderischen Scharnierflügels gebildet und auf einer beide Achsen verbindenden Geraden vorgesehen.In contrast, the stop surface on the axis of the adjoining component is formed according to the invention by the end surface of a side rib pointing towards the other stop surface of an essentially cylindrical hinge wing and provided on a straight line connecting both axes.

Wenigstens einer der Scharnierflügel ist erfindungsgemäß auf einem die Achse aufnehmenden Ansatz des Schwenkflügels oder des anderen Bauteiles gelagert, wobei die Außenkontur dieses Ansatzes bevorzugt von einer einen Halbkreis tangierenden Verlängerung der Außenfläche, jenem Halbkreis und einer zur Außenfläche parallelen Tangente des Halbkreies gebildet wird; dieser Ansatz entspricht also etwa der Achsbüchse üblicher Aushebescharnierbänder. Der Scharnierflügel des Schwenkflügels ruht dabei fest auf seinem Ansatz, während der Scharnierflügel des anderen Bauteiles gegenüber seinem Ansatz an der Achse drehbar lagert.According to the invention, at least one of the hinge wings is mounted on a shoulder of the swivel wing or of the other component that receives the axis, the outer contour of this shoulder preferably being formed by an extension of the outer surface that affects a semicircle, that semicircle and a tangent of the semicircle parallel to the outer surface; This approach corresponds approximately to the axle bushing of conventional lifting hinge straps. The hinge wing of the swivel wing rests firmly on its shoulder, while the hinge wing of the other component is rotatably supported on the axle relative to its shoulder.

Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt in

  • Fig. 1 die Seitenansicht eines Scharnierbereiches zwischen einem Gehäuse und einer Tür eines Kühlschrankes oder eines entsprechenden Behälters;
  • Fig. 2 eine andere Seitenansicht des Scharnierbereiches;
  • Fig. 3 den Schnitt durch einen Teil der Fig. 1 nach deren Linie III-III;
  • Fig. 4 den Schnitt durch einen Teil der Fig. 1 nach deren Linie IV-VIII mit geschlossener Tür;
  • Fig. 5
  • bis
  • Fig. 7 der Fig. 4 entsprechende Schnitte zu unterschiedlichen Stellungen der Tür während des öffnungsvorganges;
  • Fig. 8 eine der Fig. 4 entsprechende Darstellung während des Schließens des Kühlschrankes oder des entsprechenden Behälters.
Further advantages, features and details of the invention result from the following description of a preferred exemplary embodiment and from the drawing; this shows in
  • Figure 1 is a side view of a hinge area between a housing and a door of a refrigerator or a corresponding container.
  • 2 shows another side view of the hinge area;
  • 3 shows a section through part of FIG. 1 along the line III-III;
  • 4 shows a section through part of FIG. 1 along the line IV-VIII with the door closed;
  • Fig. 5
  • to
  • 7 of FIG. 4 shows sections corresponding to different positions of the door during the opening process;
  • Fig. 8 is a representation corresponding to Fig. 4 during the closing of the refrigerator or the corresponding container.

Ein nur teilweise wiedergegebener Schwenkflügel 1, beispielsweise die Tür eines Kühlschrankes oder eines ähnlichen Behälters, ist an einem angrenzenden Bauteil 2 -etwa einer Seitenwand, einem Pfosten oder einem entsprechenden festliegenden Teil eines Gehäuses -- mittels einer Scharniergruppe 3 samt zugehöriger Blocklasche 4 angelenkt, die gemäß Fig. 1 in einem Gehäuse - bzw. einem Türausschnitt 5 bzw. 5t vorgesehen sind.A swivel wing 1 which is only partially reproduced, for example the door of a refrigerator or a similar container, is articulated to an adjacent component 2, for example a side wall, a post or a corresponding fixed part of a housing, by means of a hinge group 3 together with the associated block bracket 4, which 1 in a housing - or a door cutout 5 or 5 t are provided.

Im Gehäuse 2 ruht vertikal eine Gehäuseachse 6, die sowohl einen -- dem Gehäuse 2 zugeordneten -- Scharnierflügel 7 der Scharniergruppe 3 als auch jene Blocklasche 4 im Bereich koaxialer Ausnehmungen 9 bzw. 10 durchsetzt.A housing axis 6 rests vertically in the housing 2 and passes through both a hinge wing 7 of the hinge group 3, which is assigned to the housing 2, and that block bracket 4 in the area of coaxial recesses 9 and 10.

Eine jener Gehäuseachse 6 in einem Abstand n parallele Schwenkachse 11 durchgreift eine Achsausnehmung 12 in einem Scharnierflügel 8 der Tür 1 sowie eine zweite Ausnehmung 13 der Blocklasche 4.One of those housing axes 6 at a distance n parallel pivot axis 11 passes through an axis recess 12 in a hinge wing 8 of door 1 and a second recess 13 of block bracket 4.

Der dem Gehäuse 2 zugeordnete Scharnierflügel 7 sitzt auf einem hülsenartigen Gehäuseansatz 16, der an eine -- mit einer Wandplatte 19 festverbundene -- Profilrinne 17 mit Ecksicke 18 angeformt ist und jene Gehäuseachse 6 aufnimmt. Fig. 1 läßt erkennen, daß oberhalb der Blocklasche 4 ein entsprechender Gehäuseansatz 16h vorgesehen ist.The hinge wing 7 assigned to the housing 2 is seated on a sleeve-like housing extension 16, which is formed on a profile groove 17 with corner bead 18, which is firmly connected to a wall plate 19, and receives that housing axis 6. Fig. 1 shows that a corresponding housing approach 16 h is provided above the block tab 4.

, Gemäß Fig. 4 nimmt die Ecksicke 18 des Gehäuses 2 bzw. der Profilrinne 17 in geschlossenem Zustand des Kühlschrankes od. dgl. -- also bei einem Winkel w von 90° zwischen Türinnenseite 20 und Gehäuseinnenseite 21 -- einen Vorsprung 22 der Tür 1 auf, der im gewählten Ausführungsbeispiel aus einem -- einen Türkern 23 umgreifenden -Profilteil 24 der Tür 1 herausgeformt ist. Von diesem Profilteil 24 ragt am Seitenrand 25 der Tür 1 neben dem Vorsprung 22 ein dem Gehäuseansatz 16 entsprechender Türansatz 26 ab, auf dem der türwärtige Scharnierflügel 7 sitzt. über dem untern Türansatz 26 begrenzt den Türausschnitt 5t ein oberor Türansatz 26h.4, the corner bead 18 of the housing 2 or the profile channel 17 in the closed state of the refrigerator or the like - ie at an angle w of 90 ° between the inside 20 of the door and the inside 21 of the housing - has a projection 22 of the door 1 which, in the selected exemplary embodiment, is formed out of a profile part 24 of the door 1 which surrounds a door core 23. From this profile part 24 protrudes on the side edge 25 of the door 1 next to the projection 22 a door extension 26 corresponding to the housing extension 16, on which the door hinge leaf 7 is seated. Above the lower door extension 26, the door opening 5 t is limited by an upper door extension 26 h .

Der gehäuseseitige Scharnierflügel 7 ist im wesentlichen büchsenartig mit einer radialen Anschlägfläche 28 an einer Seitenrippe 29 geformt. Diese Anschlagfläche 28 verläuft sowohl in geschlossenem Zustand des Kühlschrankes od. dgl. nach Fig. 4 als auch während des Oeffnens bis zu einer parallelen Lage der Innenflächen 20, 21 nach Fig. 5 in einer der Stirnfläche 30 der Profilrinne 17 entsprechenden Richtung und ragt -- in Draufsicht -- über den Gehäuseansatz 16 hinaus. Im übrigen bleibt die türseitige Schenkelachse 11 in ihrer ursprünglichen (Schließ-) Position, bis die beschriebene Parallellage der Innenflächen 20, 21 (Fig. 5) erreicht ist.The hinge wing 7 on the housing side is shaped essentially in a sleeve-like manner with a radial stop surface 28 on a side rib 29. This stop surface 28 runs both in the closed state of the refrigerator or the like according to FIG. 4 and during the opening up to a parallel one The position of the inner surfaces 20, 21 according to FIG. 5 in a direction corresponding to the end surface 30 of the profile channel 17 and protrudes - in plan view - beyond the housing shoulder 16. Otherwise, the leg axis 11 on the door side remains in its original (closed) position until the described parallel position of the inner surfaces 20, 21 (FIG. 5) is reached.

Ebenfalls besitzt der türseitige Scharnierflügel 8 eine -bezogen auf die Schwenkachse 11 -- radiale Anschlagfläche 31 an einer seitlichen Nase 32; beide Anschlagflächhen 28,31 liegen bei geschlossenem Kühlschrank aufeinander (Fig. 4) Von dieser Anschlagfläche 31 aus ist die Außenfläche 33 des Scharnierflügels 8 in einem Abstand a gegenüber der Außenkontur des Türansatzes 26 so nach innen versetzt gekrümmt, daß sie die Seitenrippe 29 nicht berührt. An.diesen gekrümmten Außenflächenabschnitten 33 schließt ein gerader und zur Außenkontur des Türansatzes 26 hin gerichteter Flächenabschnitt 34 an, zu dem nahezu rechtwinklig eine sich dem Türseitenrand 25 anschmiegende Anlageebene 35 der Außenfläche des Scharnierflügels 8 verläuft. Diese Anlageebene 35 gewährleistet, daß der Scharnierflügel 8 stets gegenüber dem Türseitenrand 25 fixiert bleibt.Likewise, the door-side hinge wing 8 has a radial stop surface 31 on a lateral nose 32, based on the pivot axis 11; Both stop surfaces 28, 31 lie on top of one another when the refrigerator is closed (FIG. 4). From this stop surface 31, the outer surface 33 of the hinge leaf 8 is curved inwards at a distance a from the outer contour of the door extension 26 so that it does not touch the side rib 29 . This curved outer surface section 33 is adjoined by a straight surface section 34 directed towards the outer contour of the door extension 26, to which an abutment plane 35 of the outer surface of the hinge leaf 8 which conforms to the door side edge 25 extends almost at right angles. This contact plane 35 ensures that the hinge wing 8 always remains fixed relative to the door side edge 25.

Wird die Tür 1 in öffnungsrichtung x weiter verschwenkt, bis der Winkel w1 zwischen den Außenflächen 40 und 41 von Tür 1 und Gehäuse 2 etwa 90° beträgt, nimmt der beschriebene in sich gerade Flächenabschnitt 34 des Scharnierflügels 8 die dabei anliegende Außenfläche 36 der Seitenrippe 29 des anderen Scharnierflügles 7 -- und damit diesen selbst -- mit bis in die Stellung nach Fig. 7, in der die beiden genannten Außenflächen 40, 41 aneinanderliegen. In der Zeichnung ist dabei der Abstand b zwischen dem Flächenabschnitt 34 des Scharnierflügels 8 und der Außenfläche 36 der Seitenrippe 29 aus Gründen der Übersichtlichkeit überhöht dargestellt.If the door 1 is pivoted further in the opening direction x until the angle w 1 between the outer surfaces 40 and 41 of the door 1 and the housing 2 is approximately 90 °, the straight surface section 34 of the hinge leaf 8 described takes the outer surface 36 of the side rib which is in contact with it 29 of the other hinge wing 7 - and thus this itself - with up to the position of FIG. 7, in which the two outer surfaces 40, 41 mentioned abut each other. In the drawing, the distance b between the surface section 34 of the hinge wing 8 and the outer surface 36 of the side rib 29 is shown exaggerated for reasons of clarity.

Den Fig. 6, 7 ist zu entnehmen, daß die Schwenkachse 11 beim weiteren öffnen der Tür 1 um die stets ortsfeste Gehäuseachse 6 bis in ihre Endlage geführt wird, in 'er sie ihrer Schließposition nach Fig. 1 -- auf einer Geraden durch die Gehäuseachse 6 -- gegenüberliegt.6, 7 it can be seen that the pivot axis 11 when the door 1 is opened further is guided around the always stationary housing axis 6 to its end position in which it is in its closed position according to FIG. 1 - on a straight line through the Housing axis 6 - is opposite.

Während der Rückführung der Tür 1 in Schließrichtung y (Fig. 8) legt sich nach einem Schwenkweg von 90° die Anschlagfläche 31 des türseitigen Scharnierflügels 7 der gehäuseseitigen Anschlagfläche 28 an, wobei sich auch jeweils an diese Anschlagflächen 28, 31 etwa rechtwinklig anschließende Scharnierflächen 38, 39 aneinanderlegen. In dieser relativ zueinander fixierten Stellung werden die Scharnierflügel 7, 8 in die Schließstellung nach Fig. 4 zurückgebracht, wo sie zu einem Abdichten des Kühlschrankes od. dgl. erheblich beitragen.During the return of the door 1 in the closing direction y (FIG. 8), after a swivel path of 90 °, the stop surface 31 of the door-side hinge leaf 7 of the housing-side stop surface 28 bears against it, with hinge surfaces 38 also adjoining these stop surfaces 28, 31 approximately at right angles , 39 put together. In this position, which is fixed relative to one another, the hinge wings 7, 8 are returned to the closed position according to FIG. 4, where they make a significant contribution to sealing the refrigerator or the like.

Die Scharniergruppe 3 mit ihrer Blocklasche 4 erlaubt es also, die Tür in einem Bereich von beispielsweise 270° zu verschwenken und dabei in der jeweiligen Schwenkstellung sicher zu arretieren.The hinge group 3 with its block bracket 4 thus allows the door to be pivoted in a range of, for example, 270 ° and thereby securely locked in the respective pivoted position.

Claims (11)

1. Vorrichtung zum Anlenken eines Schwenkflügels, insbesondere einer Tür oder eines Fensters, an ein angrenzendes Bauteil, beispielsweise ein festliegendes Gehäuse, mit zwei durch ein von ihnen durchsetztes Verbindungsorgan in Abstand parallel zueinander verlaufenden Achsen, von denen die eine dem Schwenkflügel sowie die andere dem angrenzenden Bauteil zugeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass am Schwenkflügel eine von dessen Schwenkachse (11) dazu parallele und in etwa radialer Richtung abragende Anschlagfläche (31) festgelegt ist, die in Schliesslage des Schwenkflügels (1) einer Anschlagfläche (28) an der Achse (6) des angrenzenden Bauteils (2) anliegt, gegenüber dem seine Anschlagfläche (28) relativ an seiner Achse (6) bewegbar ist.1.Device for articulating a swivel wing, in particular a door or a window, to an adjacent component, for example a fixed housing, with two axes running parallel to one another through a connecting element penetrated by them, one of which is the swivel wing and the other is the other adjacent component is assigned,
characterized,
that a stop surface (31) which is parallel to the pivot axis (11) and protrudes approximately in the radial direction is fixed on the swivel wing, which in the closed position of the swivel wing (1) has a stop surface (28) on the axis (6) of the adjacent component (2) abuts against which its stop surface (28) is relatively movable on its axis (6). 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagflächen (28, 31) aufweisenden Organe oder Scharnierflügel (7, 8) dem Verbindungsorgan (4) zugeordnet sind, welches gegebenenfalls als Blocklasche mit die Achse (6, 11) aufnehmenden Ausnehmungen (1.0, 13) ausgebildet ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the abutment surfaces (28, 31) having organs or hinge wings (7, 8) are assigned to the connecting member (4), which optionally as a block tab with the axis (6, 11) receiving recesses ( 1.0, 13) is formed. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagfläche (31) des Schwenkflügels (1) parallel zu seiner Flügelfläche (20, 40), beispielsweise der Türinnen- und -außenfläche, festgelegt sowie gegebenenfalls von der Stirnfläche einer Nase (32) gebildet ist, die von der grundrisslich teilweise zylindrischen Aussenfläche eines von der Schwenkachse (11) durchsetzten Blockes oder Scharnierflügels (8) abragt.3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the stop surface (31) of the pivoting wing (1) parallel to its wing surface (20, 40), for example the inside and outside of the door, fixed and optionally is formed by the end face of a nose (32) which projects from the partially cylindrical outer surface of a block or hinge wing (8) through which the pivot axis (11) passes. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Block oder Scharnierflügel (8) mit seiner Rückseite (36) einer geraden Randfläche (25) des Schwenkflügels (1) anliegt.4. The device according to claim 3, characterized in that the block or hinge wing (8) with its rear side (36) abuts a straight edge surface (25) of the pivoting wing (1). 5. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschlagfläche (28) an der Achse (6) des angrenzenden, gegebenenfalls festliegenden Bauteils (2) von der gegen die andere Anschlagfläche (31) weisenden Stirnfläche einer Seitenrippe (29) eines im wesentlichen zylindrischen Scharnierflügels (7) gebildet ist und auf einer beide Achse (6, 11) verbindenden Geraden liegt.5. Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the stop surface (28) on the axis (6) of the adjacent, optionally fixed component (2) of the end surface of a side rib (29) pointing towards the other stop surface (31) ) an essentially cylindrical hinge wing (7) is formed and lies on a straight line connecting both axes (6, 11). 6.. Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das beide Scharnierflügel (7, 8) an ihren Außenseiten Anlageflächen (36, 34) aufweisen, welche die Anschlagfläche (31) des aus seiner Schließlage in eine öffnungslage geführten Schwenkfiügels (1) in einer zur anderen Anschlagfläche (28) rechtwinkeligen Stellung halten.6 .. Device according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the two hinge wings (7, 8) have on their outer sides contact surfaces (36, 34) which the stop surface (31) of the pivoted out of its closed position into an open position (1) in a position perpendicular to the other stop surface (28). 7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dem Bauteil (2), beispielsweise dem Gehäuse, zugeordnete Anlagefläche (36) von der Aussenfläche der Seitenrippe (29) gebildet und an eine zur Flügelfläche (40) des Schwenkflügels (1) in Querschnitt geneigte Außenfläche 34 des anderen Scharnierflügles oder Blocks (8) anlegbar ist.7. The device according to claim 6, characterized in that the component (2), for example the housing, associated contact surface (36) formed by the outer surface of the side rib (29) and to one of the wing surface (40) of the pivoting wing (1) in Cross-sectional inclined outer surface 34 of the other hinge wing or block (8) can be applied. 8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das zwischen der Aussen- oder Anlagefläche (34) des Blockes oder Scharnierflügels (8) und der achswärtigen Kontur der Anschlagfläche (31) ein im Querschnitt teilkreisbogenartiger und um die Schwenkachse.(1) gekrümmter Flächenabschnitt (32) ausserhalb der Bewegungsbahn der Seitenrippe (29) des anderen Schwenkflügels (7) angeordnet ist.8. The device according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that between the outer or contact surface (34) of the block or hinge wing (8) and the axial contour of the stop surface (31) a cross-sectional arcuate in cross-section and around the pivot axis. (1) curved surface section (32) is arranged outside the movement path of the side rib (29) of the other pivoting wing (7). 9. Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an die achswärtige Kontur der einen Anschlagfläche (28) eine ebene Fläche (38) anschliesst, der bei Überführung des Schwenkflügels (1) in seine Schliesslage eine entsprechende, an die Aussenkontur seiner Anschlagfläche (31) anschliessende ebene Fläche (39) anliegt, wobei die beiden ebenen Flächen (38, 39) gegebenenfalls im rechten Winkel zu ihren Anschlagflächen (28, 31) verlaufen.9. The device according to at least one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a flat surface (38) adjoins the axial contour of the one abutment surface (28) which, when the swivel wing (1) is transferred into its closed position, has a corresponding one to which The outer contour of its stop surface (31) adjoins the flat surface (39), the two flat surfaces (38, 39) possibly running at right angles to their stop surfaces (28, 31). 10. Vorrichtung nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das der Schwenkflügel (1) und/oder das angrenzende Bauteil (2) an seiner der Vorrichtung (3) zugeordneten Schmalseite (25 und/oder 30) einen die Achse ( 11 bzw. 6) aufnehmenden Ansatz (26 und/oder 16) aufweist, dessen Aussenkontur von einer einen Halbkreis tangierenden Verlängerung der Aussenfläche (40 bzw. 41), jenem Halbkreis und einer zu der Aussenfläche parallelen Tangente an den Halbkreis gebildet ist, wobei der Scharnierflügel (8) auf dem Ansatz (26) ruht oder (Schwenkflügel 7) drehbar auf dem Ansatz (16) lagert.10. The device according to at least one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the swivel wing (1) and / or the adjacent component (2) on its narrow side associated with the device (3) (25 and / or 30) an the axis ( 11 or 6) receiving approach (26 and / or 16), the outer contour of which is formed by an extension of the outer surface (40 or 41) tangent to a semicircle, that semicircle and a tangent to the semicircle parallel to the outer surface, the The hinge wing (8) rests on the shoulder (26) or (swivel wing 7) rotates on the shoulder (16). 11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der teiikreisbogegartig gekrümmte Flächenabschnitt (33) des am Schwenkflügel (1) festliegenden Scharnierflügel (8) gegenüber der Aussenkontur des Ansatzes (26) um ein Mass (a) achswärts zurückgesetzt ist und die an den Flächenabschnitt anschliessende Aussen- oder Anlagefläche (34) zur Aussenkontur des Ansatzes (26) gerichtet ist.11. The device according to claim 8 and 10, characterized in that the Teiikreisbogegartig curved surface portion (33) of the pivot wing (1) fixed hinge wing (8) is set back axially by a dimension (a) with respect to the outer contour of the shoulder (26) and the outer or contact surface (34) adjoining the surface section is directed towards the outer contour of the shoulder (26).
EP82810236A 1981-06-04 1982-05-28 Device for hinging a swinging wing to an adjoining construction Expired EP0067122B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82810236T ATE18456T1 (en) 1981-06-04 1982-05-28 DEVICE FOR LINKING A PIVOT WING TO AN ADJACENT COMPONENT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH3666/81 1981-06-04
CH366681 1981-06-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0067122A1 true EP0067122A1 (en) 1982-12-15
EP0067122B1 EP0067122B1 (en) 1986-03-05

Family

ID=4260891

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82810236A Expired EP0067122B1 (en) 1981-06-04 1982-05-28 Device for hinging a swinging wing to an adjoining construction

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EP (1) EP0067122B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE18456T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3269592D1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2571088A1 (en) * 1984-10-03 1986-04-04 Pommier & Cie Hinge for pivoting side panel of vehicle
EP0330056A3 (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-12-20 Romay Ag Service trolley
US6099092A (en) * 1999-11-04 2000-08-08 Suncast Corporation Storage cabinet cam-shaped locking arrangement

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2494682A (en) * 1945-09-28 1950-01-17 American Bantam Car Company Door hinge
DE2354282A1 (en) * 1973-10-30 1975-05-07 Scharwaechter Kg Hinge for vehicle wide opening doors - has transverse pivoted link member between hinge pins on door and frame
DE2659812A1 (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-13 Ihw Eng Ltd DOOR HANGER
DE3029332A1 (en) * 1979-08-01 1981-02-26 Iterby Italiana Mobili Wide opening furniture door hinge strip - has parallel connecting arm hinge pins in door cut=out engaged by arm

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2494682A (en) * 1945-09-28 1950-01-17 American Bantam Car Company Door hinge
DE2354282A1 (en) * 1973-10-30 1975-05-07 Scharwaechter Kg Hinge for vehicle wide opening doors - has transverse pivoted link member between hinge pins on door and frame
DE2659812A1 (en) * 1976-03-31 1977-10-13 Ihw Eng Ltd DOOR HANGER
DE3029332A1 (en) * 1979-08-01 1981-02-26 Iterby Italiana Mobili Wide opening furniture door hinge strip - has parallel connecting arm hinge pins in door cut=out engaged by arm

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2571088A1 (en) * 1984-10-03 1986-04-04 Pommier & Cie Hinge for pivoting side panel of vehicle
EP0330056A3 (en) * 1988-02-26 1989-12-20 Romay Ag Service trolley
US6099092A (en) * 1999-11-04 2000-08-08 Suncast Corporation Storage cabinet cam-shaped locking arrangement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3269592D1 (en) 1986-04-10
ATE18456T1 (en) 1986-03-15
EP0067122B1 (en) 1986-03-05

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