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EP0058731B1 - Mur composé d'une pluralité d'éléments de construction - Google Patents

Mur composé d'une pluralité d'éléments de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0058731B1
EP0058731B1 EP81101221A EP81101221A EP0058731B1 EP 0058731 B1 EP0058731 B1 EP 0058731B1 EP 81101221 A EP81101221 A EP 81101221A EP 81101221 A EP81101221 A EP 81101221A EP 0058731 B1 EP0058731 B1 EP 0058731B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
walls
longitudinal
construction elements
wall
cross bracing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP81101221A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0058731A1 (fr
Inventor
Paul Francis Boller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE8181101221T priority Critical patent/DE3171442D1/de
Priority to AT81101221T priority patent/ATE14462T1/de
Priority to EP81101221A priority patent/EP0058731B1/fr
Publication of EP0058731A1 publication Critical patent/EP0058731A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0058731B1 publication Critical patent/EP0058731B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0216—Cribbing walls
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
    • E01F8/02—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise
    • E01F8/021—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic specially adapted for sustaining vegetation or for accommodating plants ; Embankment-type or crib-type noise barriers; Retaining walls specially adapted to absorb or reflect noise with integral support structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plantable element wall composed of a plurality of structural elements for the erection of retaining walls or rock cladding.
  • Each component has at least two parallel crossbeams, each with an upward and downward bearing surface, which lie in two mutually parallel planes, with two parallel beams that are parallel to one another and are oriented at right angles to the crossbeams and lie between the planes the crossbeams are made from one piece.
  • box walls have the disadvantage that when constructing berms, due to the force dissipation by the individual support cams, special engineering work is required for the static calculation of the crossbeams underneath, which leads to additional costs in planning and reinforcement. Furthermore, the horizontal forces are introduced into the foundations via the frame to the cross beam cam. Special engineering work is also required for the static verification of these frames. This in turn leads to additional costs in planning and reinforcement. In addition, the height of the wall is limited because the cams of the lowest elements can no longer absorb the forces that arise.
  • Box elements the longitudinal wall of which is arranged at right angles to the cross members, are known from French Patent 2 409 351 for the erection of retaining walls.
  • Such supporting walls are characterized in that in each case is a box member on two underlying namely end side to rest on end face, such that a single, imperforate wall is formed which is designated as such hardly be more than p flanzbar.
  • the object of the present invention is to create a plantable element wall composed of a large number of structural elements for the erection of retaining walls or rock cladding, it being possible to create berms of any size without additional reinforcements being necessary and without further, static individual calculations must be carried out because the force is not optimally applied to the foundations by means of support cams, but by means of crossbeam washers. Thus, higher walls should also be able to be built.
  • Plants should be able to thrive optimally through a sufficiently dimensioned distance between the reinforced concrete elements, which leads to a good, sound-absorbing effect.
  • each component has an open frame, is made from one piece, consists of only one longitudinal wall and at least two cross member walls, the longitudinal wall extending beyond the two cross member walls and with the entire surface of the cross member walls upwards and downwards has directed support surfaces, such that the element wall is composed of components of two design modifications, the cross member walls in the components of the first design modification running perpendicularly to the longitudinal walls in the side view and in the components of the second design modification the longitudinal walls in the side view at an angle of inclination (a ) are arranged to the cross member walls and that the components of the two design modifications are alternately placed one above the other with longitudinally offset longitudinal walls.
  • the element wall can also be composed of a single basic type of building elements in such a way that the longitudinal walls of two building elements lying one above the other are offset, i.e. H. run on opposite sides of the element wall, the longitudinal walls being inclined in such a way that their upper edge is oriented further forward than their lower edge.
  • FIG. 1 A first modification of a component is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the Bauele element is open-framed and consists of a longitudinal wall 5 and two perpendicularly arranged cross member walls 6, 6 ', the longitudinal wall 5 in 5' and 5 "going beyond the two cross member walls 6 and 6 'and the longitudinal wall 5 facing the cross member walls 6 and 6 'at an angle of inclination (a).
  • the cross member walls 6 and 6' each have an upward surface 7, 7 'and a downward surface 8, 8', which lie in a parallel plane.
  • FIG. 1 A second, known embodiment modification of a component is shown in FIG.
  • the component consists of a longitudinal wall 1 and at least two transverse support walls 2, 2 'perpendicular to it, the longitudinal wall 1 in 1' and in 1 "extending beyond the two transverse support walls 2, 2 '.
  • the longitudinal wall 1 and the two transverse support walls 2, 2 'each have an upward-facing surface 3, 4, 4', and a downward-facing contact surface, which lie in two parallel planes.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 can be arranged as such alternately and alternately combined, depending on the type of element wall to be erected.
  • the components according to FIG. 1 are arranged in an alternating construction according to FIG. 3 and result in a free-standing soundproof wall.
  • the component according to FIG. 1 with a longitudinal wall 5 arranged at an angle of inclination (a), which is oriented towards the rear, is first placed.
  • An analog component is placed on the two cross member walls 6, 6 'of the first component, but reversed, in such a way that the longitudinal wall 5 arranged at an angle of inclination comes to lie facing forward.
  • the next component is again placed like the bottom one in the same position on the two cross member walls 6, 6 'of the one below and in an alternating arrangement the soundproofing wall is built up to the desired height in this way.
  • FIG. 4 The partial construction of a retaining wall is shown in Fig. 4.
  • a component according to FIG. 2 is first placed on the foundation 9 such that the longitudinal wall 1 comes to lie forward.
  • a component according to FIG. 1 is then placed on the two crossmember walls in such a way that the longitudinal wall 5 arranged at the angle of inclination (a) comes to the rear.
  • a component according to FIG. 2 is then placed on the component according to FIG. 1, the longitudinal wall 1 coming to the front. This combination in alternating wall construction can be continued until the desired height of the retaining wall is reached.
  • Figures 5 and 6 show cross sections through a free-standing, plantable soundproofing wall and through a plantable retaining wall.
  • the plantable embankment is designated 10. How the filled-up earth material 11 is distributed in the element wall can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the individual components are anchored to one another in a known manner.
  • the resulting cavities in the element wall are filled with soil and can then be planted.
  • the individual components can be arranged in a berm-like manner, offset backwards.
  • the component set is also characterized in that the manufacturing costs can be significantly reduced compared to known designs.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Claims (2)

1. Mur composé d'une pluralité d'éléments de construction, pouvant être agrémentés par l'implantation de verdure, pour l'édification de murs de soutènement ou de revêtement de roches, chaque élément constituant un cadre ouvert, fabriqué d'une seule pièce, composé d'une paroi longitudinale (1, 5) et d'au moins deux poutres transversales (2, 2'; 6, 6'), la paroi longitudinale débordant de part et d'autre des poutres transversales, les faces supérieures aussi bien qu'inférieures des poutres transversales présentant, sur leur totalité, une surface d'appui réglée, caractérisé par le fait que le mur est composé d'éléments de construction de deux variantes d'exécution, les éléments de la première variante ayant, en vue latérale, des poutres transversales (2, 2') perpendiculaires aux parois longitudinales (1), les éléments de la seconde variante présentant, en vue latérale, des parois longitudinales (5) inclinées d'un angle (a) par rapport aux poutres transversales (6, 6') et que les éléments des deux variantes d'exécution sont superposés en alternance avec leurs parois longitudinales (1, 5) sur les faces opposées du mur.
2. Mur composé d'une pluralité d'éléments de construction, pouvant être agrémentés par l'implantation de verdure, pour l'édification de parois antibruit, chaque élément constituant un cadre ouvert, fabriqué d'une seule pièce, composé d'une paroi longitudinale (5) et d'au moins deux poutres transversales (6, 6'), la paroi longitudinale débordant de part et d'autre des poutres transversales et inclinée, en vue latérale, d'un angle (a) par rapport à celles-ci, les faces supérieures aussi bien qu'inférieures des poutres transversales présentant, sur leur totalité, une surface d'appui réglée, caractérisé par le fait que le mur est composé d'éléments d'un seul type de base de telle manière que les parois longitudinales (5) de deux éléments superposés soient situées sur les faces opposées du mur et que les parois (5) soient inclinées de telle façon que le bord supérieur dépasse le bord inférieur.
EP81101221A 1981-02-20 1981-02-20 Mur composé d'une pluralité d'éléments de construction Expired EP0058731B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8181101221T DE3171442D1 (en) 1981-02-20 1981-02-20 Wall composed of a plurality of construction elements
AT81101221T ATE14462T1 (de) 1981-02-20 1981-02-20 Aus einer vielzahl von bauelementen zusammengesetzte elementmauer.
EP81101221A EP0058731B1 (fr) 1981-02-20 1981-02-20 Mur composé d'une pluralité d'éléments de construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP81101221A EP0058731B1 (fr) 1981-02-20 1981-02-20 Mur composé d'une pluralité d'éléments de construction

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0058731A1 EP0058731A1 (fr) 1982-09-01
EP0058731B1 true EP0058731B1 (fr) 1985-07-24

Family

ID=8187581

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP81101221A Expired EP0058731B1 (fr) 1981-02-20 1981-02-20 Mur composé d'une pluralité d'éléments de construction

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP0058731B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE14462T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3171442D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4557634A (en) * 1983-01-11 1985-12-10 Henri Vidal Wall structure and method of construction
DE3611042A1 (de) * 1986-04-02 1987-10-08 Ebenseer Betonwerke Gmbh Wand, insbesondere laermschutzwand, sowie fertigteile fuer eine solche wand
GB8813146D0 (en) * 1988-06-03 1988-07-06 Vidal H Facing system
CH681314A5 (fr) * 1990-04-18 1993-02-26 Ls Laermschutzbau Ag
DE29720479U1 (de) * 1997-11-19 1999-03-25 Bodensohn, Karl Heinz, 63165 Mühlheim Stapelbare Fertigbauteile
DE202006007522U1 (de) * 2006-05-11 2007-09-13 Bodensohn, Karl Heinz Raumgitterwand zur Verwendung als mit Erdschüttgut verfüll- und begrünbare Stütz- und Lärmschutzwände
CN102587390A (zh) * 2012-03-23 2012-07-18 广州中煤江南基础工程公司 外增强挡土支护结构

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2701673C2 (de) * 1977-01-17 1983-08-04 Adam, Heinz-Josef, Ing.(Grad.) Schallschutzwand
CH638853A5 (en) * 1978-06-13 1983-10-14 Jaecklin Felix Paul Structural element for fabricating structures and use of the same for fabricating walls
DE2908578C2 (de) * 1979-03-05 1983-12-01 Schenk, Harry, 7101 Löwenstein Rahmenförmiges Fertigteil aus Beton für eine Raumgitterwand als Stützwand od.dgl.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3171442D1 (en) 1985-08-29
ATE14462T1 (de) 1985-08-15
EP0058731A1 (fr) 1982-09-01

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