EP0052359A2 - Presse fonctionnant en continu - Google Patents
Presse fonctionnant en continu Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0052359A2 EP0052359A2 EP81109682A EP81109682A EP0052359A2 EP 0052359 A2 EP0052359 A2 EP 0052359A2 EP 81109682 A EP81109682 A EP 81109682A EP 81109682 A EP81109682 A EP 81109682A EP 0052359 A2 EP0052359 A2 EP 0052359A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press according
- press
- sliding
- lubricant
- pressing area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/08—Moulding or pressing
- B27N3/24—Moulding or pressing characterised by using continuously acting presses having endless belts or chains moved within the compression zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0088—Lubricating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B5/00—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups
- B30B5/04—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band
- B30B5/06—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band
- B30B5/065—Presses characterised by the use of pressing means other than those mentioned in the preceding groups wherein the pressing means is in the form of an endless band co-operating with another endless band using anti-friction means for the pressing band
Definitions
- a continuous press is known (DE-OS 25 11 878), in which the belt is deflected into a press nip by means of a roller with a large diameter.
- This press can be designed as a preliminary or finished press.
- the belt is stretched from the large diameter roller to a deflection roller.
- an abutment is provided on the back of the belt to support it, which abutment can additionally be provided with a sliding film, wherein a lubricant is additionally supplied and removed between the belt and the sliding film by arrow-shaped grooves to reduce the friction.
- a generic press is also known (DE-OS 19 38 280). This has press rollers at the inlet end of the press, around which the endless belts are guided. Each of these belts comprises a further, endlessly rotating plate belt, which is also deflected by means of two deflecting rollers. The front of these two,
- the deflecting rollers deflecting the plate belts determine the start of a further pressing zone; in this area the steel strips run parallel to each other.
- the press nip is formed from the front press roll of the steel strip to the start of the plate belts.
- the steel strip is practically arranged in a single plane in this front pressing area and is supported on the back by means of an abutment which is provided with a sliding coating made of plastic.
- individual areas of the sliding surface are separated from one another with a transverse joint.
- a strip running transversely to the direction of transport is provided in the area of each joint. A liquid lubricant under pressure is supplied to the joint via openings.
- the invention has for its object a generic press without complex, driven mechanical aids (plate belt or press roll) in production and maintenance less expensive, with small size and good effectiveness degree with the excellent quality of the boards to be produced.
- the total production costs of the press according to the invention are comparatively considerably lower overall.
- the openings provided in the sliding lining not only make it possible to reliably lubricate the entire pressing area, but also to exert a lower pressure of the lubricant with an optimal lubricant throughput, in order to achieve significantly lower coefficients of friction and in this way to enable high throughput rates and a reduction in the drive energy required for the press.
- each groove is assigned a rear opening in the transport direction and a front opening in the transport direction, through which the lubricant can be supplied or discharged, so that, with sufficient pressure, not only a stable sliding film between the side of the groove and the edges of the groove adjacent projections and the back of the endless belt, but at the same time a sufficient amount of heat transported by the lubricant for the fleece to be pressed can be ensured via the endless belts; in the latter case, the lubricant is circulated at a high conveying speed.
- the width and depth of the groove are dimensioned with regard to the conveying speed of the lubricant, but are preferably substantially wider than deep, so that the lubricant flowing through each groove has a relatively large area on the rear.
- the invention thus ensures a high throughput with, at the same time, an almost ideally uniform surface pressure on the nonwoven with a simpler and uncomplicated construction of the press, and at the same time the plates produced have good to very good thickness tolerances.
- the press according to the invention is therefore less expensive to produce and, because of its greater efficiency, results in lower operating costs.
- the continuously operating press shown in FIG. 1 has an upper, continuously rotating belt 5 and a further, continuously rotating lower belt 6, between which the fleece 7 (FIGS. 3 and 4) is transported in accordance with arrow 8 with simultaneous preliminary and main pressing and calibration .
- On the back 9 of the belts 5, 6 facing away from the fleece there is a sliding coating 13 in the entire pressing area 10, which consists of a pre-pressing area 11 and a main pressing area as well as a calibration area 12, which, for example, is a rubber vulcanized onto the abutment 14 in the pressing area 10 can.
- the sliding pads 13 in the pre-pressing area are arranged at an angle to one another to form the press nip, as shown in the diagram table is shown in Figure 1.
- sliding lining units In some areas (modular) sliding lining units can be used, which follow one another angularly offset in the transport direction 8 of the belt until they run parallel to one another in the main pressing area. It is also possible that the sliding coating 13 is continuously and continuously curved in the pre-pressing area up to the beginning of the main pressing area 12.
- the sliding coating 13 is shown in more detail in FIG. 2 in a top view. It extends over the entire width 15 and length of the entire press area, of which only the finished press area and calibration area 12 are shown.
- An opening 16 is provided in the area at the front with respect to the transport direction 8, and an opening 20 is provided in the area at the rear of the transport direction 8, which are located diagonally opposite one another. Both openings 16, 20 each open into a groove 19. Between these two outer grooves, a plurality of mutually parallel further grooves are provided, two mutually adjacent grooves being connected to one another via a connecting groove 21.
- a seal surrounding the entire pressing area is not shown in FIG. 2 for better illustration and for easier understanding.
- the entire, approximately rectangular press area (10, 15) or the sliding coating 13 is also surrounded by a seal 23, which is formed in one piece and surrounds the entire press area, also in a rectangular shape.
- This seal consists of an elastic plastic and has a sealing block 24 with an opening 25 for receiving a screw 26 which is screwed into a holding block 27. The head of the screw comes to rest on a vulcanized washer or a flat iron 28 with corresponding screw holes, so that the entire seal is pressed onto the holding block 27.
- a lip 29 with a sealing edge 30 extends from the sealing block 24 to the pressing area and comes to rest on the underside 9 of the band 6.
- This lip 29 is pressed tightly against the underside 9 of the band 6 by means of a counter-pressure bearing 31 designed as a plastic band and is inserted in a groove of a holder designated overall by 32, which has a schematically indicated passage 33 to a collective groove designated overall by 34 (Fig. 4).
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic cross section of the device for retrofitting known continuous presses, which can also be designed as a modular unit according to the invention.
- the upper belt 5 is wider than the lower belt 6 and has on its underside a wiper 36 which bears against it and wipes off oil creeping over the side edge of the belt.
- the two abutments 14 and holding blocks 27 and 32 for the seal and the counter-pressure bearing 31 are fixed to a holding plate designated overall by 38, the hiei with side inlet and outlet connections for the lubricant have been omitted for reasons of simplicity in the drawing.
- the two holding plates 38 are connected to one another via connecting pieces 39, so that this unit can be used as a whole in other continuously operating presses with a minimum of time and effort as well as adaptation work.
- FIG. 5 shows a partial section in accordance with FIG. 2.
- the sliding coating 13 is vulcanized onto the holding plate 38 to form the grooves 19 and the connecting grooves 21 of a group 19 ′ connecting them.
- a special connecting piece schematically designated by 40 in FIG. 5, can be provided around the opening 16 and 20, which is not described in more detail here.
- FIG. 6 shows an alternative embodiment to FIG. 2, which is shown in simplified form and is intended to be mirror-symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal plane.
- the sliding covering 13 there are grooves 19 extending parallel to the transport direction 8, which are connected to one another by an approximately semicircular recess 41 in the front end to the transport direction 8.
- the lubricant supply opening 20 opens into the semicircular region 41.
- the groups 19 'of grooves 19 can either be arranged on one side of the longitudinal center plane (FIG. 6, upper group 19'), or they can be mirror-symmetrical to the longitudinal center plane (group 19 ' in Figure 6, shown below).
- the grooves should not take up more than three quarters, preferably not more than half, of the entire area of the pressing area.
- the pressure under which the lubricant is supplied can also be measured depending on the preferably constant width of each groove and the strength properties of the endless belt and the type of use of the press (e.g. fleece or veneer press).
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
- Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT81109682T ATE32044T1 (de) | 1980-11-14 | 1981-11-13 | Kontinuierlich arbeitende presse. |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE8030533U | 1980-11-14 | ||
| DE8030533 | 1980-11-14 | ||
| DE19818115711 DE8115711U1 (de) | 1981-05-26 | 1981-05-26 | Kontinuierlich arbeitende presse |
| DE8115711U | 1981-05-26 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0052359A2 true EP0052359A2 (fr) | 1982-05-26 |
| EP0052359A3 EP0052359A3 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| EP0052359B1 EP0052359B1 (fr) | 1988-01-20 |
Family
ID=25948758
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP81109682A Expired EP0052359B1 (fr) | 1980-11-14 | 1981-11-13 | Presse fonctionnant en continu |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4420299A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0052359B1 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1180864A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE3176618D1 (fr) |
| FI (1) | FI75301C (fr) |
| NO (1) | NO160065C (fr) |
| SU (1) | SU1056888A3 (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA7839A1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1984002726A1 (fr) * | 1983-01-04 | 1984-07-19 | Ahlstroem Oy | Presse |
| EP0128968A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-16 | 1984-12-27 | Constructiewerkhuizen De Mets N.V. | Presse à travail en continu |
| EP0103396A3 (en) * | 1982-08-10 | 1985-05-08 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Microwave applicator for continuous press |
| EP0491972A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-01 | Bison-Werke Bähre & Greten GmbH & Co. KG | Presse à ruban à travail en continu |
| EP0857566A3 (fr) * | 1997-02-07 | 1999-02-03 | Kvaerner Panel Systems GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Presse à travail en continu |
| EP1950016A2 (fr) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-07-30 | Gerhard Sauli | Installation de fabrication d'un profilé en bois et profilé en bois ainsi fabriqué |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3441839A1 (de) * | 1984-08-13 | 1986-02-20 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V., 8000 München | Verfahren und einrichtung zur kontinuierlichen herstellung von anorganisch gebundenen werkstoffen, insbesondere von werkstoffplatten |
| DE3517432A1 (de) * | 1985-05-14 | 1986-11-20 | Grecon Greten Gmbh & Co Kg, 3220 Alfeld | Abdichtsystem fuer hydrodynamische doppelbandpressen |
| DE3712634A1 (de) * | 1987-04-14 | 1988-11-03 | Baehre & Greten | Kontinuierlich arbeitende presse |
| US5232713A (en) * | 1990-07-13 | 1993-08-03 | Rheon Automatic Machinery Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for continuously dividing bread dough |
| DE4031171C3 (de) * | 1990-10-03 | 1998-07-09 | Siempelkamp Gmbh & Co | Pressenanlage für das Pressen von Preßgutmatten im Zuge der Herstellung von Spanplatten |
| DE9111712U1 (de) * | 1991-09-19 | 1991-11-14 | Fa. Theodor Hymmen, 4800 Bielefeld | Vorrichtung zum Aufbringen einer Flächenpressung auf fortschreitende Werkstücke |
| US5399307A (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1995-03-21 | Dalton; Robert E. | Methods of compression molding two or more polytetrafluoroethylene resin layers |
| SE502810C2 (sv) * | 1994-05-13 | 1996-01-22 | Sunds Defibrator Ind Ab | Anordning för komprimering och behandling av en materialmatta vid framställning av skivor av lignocellulosahaltigt material |
| DE10028831A1 (de) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-01-04 | Norddeutsche Seekabelwerk Gmbh | Riemen, insbesondere Förderriemen und Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| DE19944022C2 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2003-07-24 | Thomas Biermann | Kontinuierlich arbeitende Presse |
| US6530316B2 (en) * | 2001-01-16 | 2003-03-11 | Dow Corning Corporation | Continuously operating press utilizing a phenyl-endblocked polydiorganosiloxane-polyphenylorganosiloxane random copolymer fluid |
| US6748826B2 (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2004-06-15 | Work Tools, Inc. | Slide switch adjustable wrench |
| US20090087616A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2009-04-02 | Hennis Mark E | Coatings for glass reinforced faced gypsum board |
| US6524679B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2003-02-25 | Bpb, Plc | Glass reinforced gypsum board |
| US7435369B2 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2008-10-14 | Bpb Plc | Method for targeted delivery of additives to varying layers in gypsum panels |
| US20050159057A1 (en) * | 2001-06-06 | 2005-07-21 | Bpb Plc | Exterior sheathing weather barrier construction and method of manufacture |
| US7963048B2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2011-06-21 | Pollard Levi A | Dual path kiln |
| US7364676B2 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2008-04-29 | United States Gypsum Company | Slurry spreader for cementitious board production |
| US20080099133A1 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | United States Gypsum Company | Panel smoothing process and apparatus for forming a smooth continuous surface on fiber-reinforced structural cement panels |
| US7754052B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2010-07-13 | United States Gypsum Company | Process and apparatus for feeding cementitious slurry for fiber-reinforced structural cement panels |
| US7513963B2 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2009-04-07 | United States Gypsum Company | Method for wet mixing cementitious slurry for fiber-reinforced structural cement panels |
| US7524386B2 (en) | 2006-11-01 | 2009-04-28 | United States Gypsum Company | Method for wet mixing cementitious slurry for fiber-reinforced structural cement panels |
| US7475599B2 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2009-01-13 | United States Gypsum Company | Wet slurry thickness gauge and method for use of same |
| US20080179775A1 (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-07-31 | Usg Interiors, Inc. | Transfer Plate Useful in the Manufacture of Panel and Board Products |
| DE112007003421B4 (de) | 2007-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | Xylo Technologies Ag | Abrollplatten in einer kontinuierlichen Presse |
| AU2009253727B2 (en) * | 2008-05-26 | 2010-12-16 | Panel Board Holding B.V. | Binding particulate materials to manufacture articles |
| US8201501B2 (en) | 2009-09-04 | 2012-06-19 | Tinsley Douglas M | Dual path kiln improvement |
| DE102016102931B4 (de) * | 2016-02-19 | 2018-09-20 | Dieffenbacher GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Überwachung und/oder Regelung eines Schmierzustandes in einer kontinuierlich arbeitenden Presse |
| US10619921B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2020-04-14 | Norev Dpk, Llc | Dual path kiln and method of operating a dual path kiln to continuously dry lumber |
| WO2021076045A1 (fr) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-04-22 | Välinge Innovation AB | Agencement de presse continue et procédé de fabrication de panneaux de construction |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3215065A (en) * | 1962-11-23 | 1965-11-02 | Weyerhaeuser Co | Continuously operating press apparatus |
| DE1704839A1 (de) * | 1967-07-25 | 1971-06-03 | Hennecke Gmbh Maschf | Vorrichtung zur fortlaufenden Herstellung von Produkten aus schnell reagierenden Mehrkomponenten-Kunststoffen,insbesondere solchen auf Polyurethanbasis |
| US3521552A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1970-07-21 | Hans John Knapp | Endless caul belt continuous press |
| FI67509C (fi) * | 1971-05-24 | 1985-04-10 | Into Kerttula | Kontinuerligt arbetande skivpress |
| DE2330306A1 (de) * | 1973-06-14 | 1975-01-16 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren zum aufbringen eines gleitbelages auf die widerlagerflaechen einer band-durchlaufpresse |
| DE2511878A1 (de) * | 1975-03-18 | 1976-10-07 | Dieffenbacher Gmbh Maschf | Presse zum kontinuierlichen herstellen von plattenfoermigem pressgut |
| US4064299A (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1977-12-20 | Formac International, Inc. | Anti-friction composite with metal backing of rigid prongs and lubricant overlay |
-
1981
- 1981-11-06 FI FI813508A patent/FI75301C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-11-11 SU SU813352658A patent/SU1056888A3/ru active
- 1981-11-11 UA UA3352658A patent/UA7839A1/uk unknown
- 1981-11-12 NO NO813831A patent/NO160065C/no unknown
- 1981-11-13 EP EP81109682A patent/EP0052359B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-11-13 DE DE8181109682T patent/DE3176618D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-11-13 CA CA000390009A patent/CA1180864A/fr not_active Expired
- 1981-11-16 US US06/321,564 patent/US4420299A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0103396A3 (en) * | 1982-08-10 | 1985-05-08 | Macmillan Bloedel Limited | Microwave applicator for continuous press |
| WO1984002726A1 (fr) * | 1983-01-04 | 1984-07-19 | Ahlstroem Oy | Presse |
| GB2142946A (en) * | 1983-01-04 | 1985-01-30 | Ahlstroem Oy | Press |
| EP0128968A1 (fr) * | 1983-06-16 | 1984-12-27 | Constructiewerkhuizen De Mets N.V. | Presse à travail en continu |
| EP0491972A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-07-01 | Bison-Werke Bähre & Greten GmbH & Co. KG | Presse à ruban à travail en continu |
| EP0857566A3 (fr) * | 1997-02-07 | 1999-02-03 | Kvaerner Panel Systems GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Presse à travail en continu |
| US6048436A (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2000-04-11 | Kvaerner Panel Systems Gbmh Maschinen-Und Anlagenbau | Continuously operating double-belt press |
| EP1950016A2 (fr) | 2007-01-29 | 2008-07-30 | Gerhard Sauli | Installation de fabrication d'un profilé en bois et profilé en bois ainsi fabriqué |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1180864A (fr) | 1985-01-15 |
| FI813508L (fi) | 1982-05-15 |
| SU1056888A3 (ru) | 1983-11-23 |
| DE3176618D1 (en) | 1988-02-25 |
| FI75301C (fi) | 1988-06-09 |
| UA7839A1 (uk) | 1995-12-26 |
| NO160065B (no) | 1988-11-28 |
| US4420299A (en) | 1983-12-13 |
| EP0052359A3 (en) | 1983-05-11 |
| EP0052359B1 (fr) | 1988-01-20 |
| NO813831L (no) | 1982-05-18 |
| NO160065C (no) | 1989-03-08 |
| FI75301B (fi) | 1988-02-29 |
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Legal Events
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