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ECSP10010061A - Proceso para tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte - Google Patents

Proceso para tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte

Info

Publication number
ECSP10010061A
ECSP10010061A EC2010010061A ECSP10010061A ECSP10010061A EC SP10010061 A ECSP10010061 A EC SP10010061A EC 2010010061 A EC2010010061 A EC 2010010061A EC SP10010061 A ECSP10010061 A EC SP10010061A EC SP10010061 A ECSP10010061 A EC SP10010061A
Authority
EC
Ecuador
Prior art keywords
heavy
asphaltenes
crudes
extrapessed
mouth
Prior art date
Application number
EC2010010061A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vargas Jorge Luis Grosso
Rey Luz Edelmira Afanador
Diaz Gonzalo Leal
Olaya Humberto Vidales
Rigoberto Barrero
Martha Parra
Lilia Rodriguez
Erika Guzman
Claudia Esneiden Cuadrado
Original Assignee
Ecopetrol Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ecopetrol Sa filed Critical Ecopetrol Sa
Publication of ECSP10010061A publication Critical patent/ECSP10010061A/es

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G53/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes
    • C10G53/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only
    • C10G53/04—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one extraction step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1033—Oil well production fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201—Impurities
    • C10G2300/205—Metal content
    • C10G2300/206—Asphaltenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/30—Physical properties of feedstocks or products
    • C10G2300/308—Gravity, density, e.g. API
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4006—Temperature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/4012—Pressure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/40—Characteristics of the process deviating from typical ways of processing
    • C10G2300/44—Solvents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/80—Additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención se relaciona con un proceso para deshidratar y remover en línea asfaltenos de crudos pesados y extrapesados. El proceso es aplicado en boca de pozo, se realiza a presiones de 414 a 689 KPa y temperaturas de 60 a 100°C e incluye dos fases, una de deshidratación y una de desasfaltado. En la primera se realiza adición de solvente, remoción de agua libre, calentamiento, adición de aditivos rompedores de emulsión y asentamiento para remoción de agua emulsionada. En la segunda se extraen los asfáltenos. Dicha fase comprende contactores o mezcladores estáticos en línea de bajo esfuerzo y diseño específico y un sedimentador con internos específicos, para la separación. El solvente recuperado se recircula al proceso, la separación del crudo mejora y los asfáltenos se disponen como combustible para la cogeneración eléctrica que autoabastece los requerimientos energéticos para la producción y el proceso de mejoramiento.
EC2010010061A 2007-10-18 2010-03-30 Proceso para tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte ECSP10010061A (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CO07109910A CO6030027A1 (es) 2007-10-18 2007-10-18 Procesos para el tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ECSP10010061A true ECSP10010061A (es) 2010-04-30

Family

ID=40567863

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EC2010010061A ECSP10010061A (es) 2007-10-18 2010-03-30 Proceso para tratamiento de crudos pesados y extrapesados a boca de pozo para mejorar sus condiciones de transporte

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8257579B2 (es)
BR (1) BRPI0818399B1 (es)
CO (1) CO6030027A1 (es)
EC (1) ECSP10010061A (es)
MX (1) MX2010004182A (es)
PE (1) PE20090935A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2009050582A2 (es)

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US9481835B2 (en) 2010-03-02 2016-11-01 Meg Energy Corp. Optimal asphaltene conversion and removal for heavy hydrocarbons
RU2492214C2 (ru) * 2011-10-07 2013-09-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЛУКОЙЛ-Нижегородский научно-исследовательский и проектный институт по переработке нефти" ООО "ЛУКОЙЛ-Нижегородниинефтепроект" Способ обезвоживания битуминозных нефтей
WO2013056361A1 (en) * 2011-10-19 2013-04-25 Meg Energy Corp. Enhanced methods for solvent deasphalting of hydrocarbons
US9200211B2 (en) 2012-01-17 2015-12-01 Meg Energy Corp. Low complexity, high yield conversion of heavy hydrocarbons
CN103059892B (zh) * 2013-01-25 2014-01-22 兖矿科蓝煤焦化有限公司 直接生产改质沥青的焦油加工蒸馏工艺
CN105324462B (zh) 2013-02-25 2018-02-06 Meg能源公司 使用新型设备和方法改进从重质液态烃中分离固体沥青质(“ias”)
US8961780B1 (en) 2013-12-16 2015-02-24 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methods for recovering organic heteroatom compounds from hydrocarbon feedstocks
US9169446B2 (en) 2013-12-30 2015-10-27 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Demulsification of emulsified petroleum using carbon dioxide and resin supplement without precipitation of asphaltenes
US9663726B2 (en) * 2014-02-10 2017-05-30 Baker Hughes Incorporated Fluid compositions and methods for using cross-linked phenolic resins
US9688923B2 (en) 2014-06-10 2017-06-27 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Integrated methods for separation and extraction of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds, and organometallic compounds from hydrocarbon feedstocks
CN107832480B (zh) * 2017-06-13 2022-09-23 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 一种弹性地基上框架的计算方法
MX2019008622A (es) 2019-07-19 2021-01-20 Mexicano Inst Petrol Hidroprocesamiento de crudos pesados mediante catalizadores en fase homogenea.

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US456623A (en) * 1891-07-28 Roller quartz mill
US2221161A (en) * 1938-08-25 1940-11-12 Texas Co Treatment of naphthene base oil
US2337448A (en) * 1940-01-24 1943-12-21 Union Oil Co Process for treating oils
US3065859A (en) * 1959-08-04 1962-11-27 Muench Toni Olga Portable garment driers
NL158216B (nl) * 1967-08-09 1978-10-16 Shell Int Research Werkwijze voor het verwijderen van asfaltenen en harsen uit een residuale petroleumfractie.
US3684699A (en) * 1971-02-10 1972-08-15 Univ California Process for recovering oil from tar-oil froths and other heavy oil-water emulsions
US4125459A (en) * 1977-03-28 1978-11-14 Kerr-Mcgee Refining Corporation Hydrocarbon solvent treatment of bituminous materials
US4191639A (en) * 1978-07-31 1980-03-04 Mobil Oil Corporation Process for deasphalting hydrocarbon oils
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US4514287A (en) * 1982-01-08 1985-04-30 Nippon Oil Co., Ltd. Process for the solvent deasphalting of asphaltene-containing hydrocarbons
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PE20090935A1 (es) 2009-08-06
BRPI0818399A2 (pt) 2020-10-20
WO2009050582A3 (es) 2009-09-03
US8257579B2 (en) 2012-09-04
BRPI0818399B1 (pt) 2021-07-27
US20100300931A1 (en) 2010-12-02
WO2009050582A2 (es) 2009-04-23
MX2010004182A (es) 2010-05-27
CO6030027A1 (es) 2009-04-30

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