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EA021837B1 - Method of fire-fighting arrangement of strip forest cultures of pine-tree - Google Patents

Method of fire-fighting arrangement of strip forest cultures of pine-tree Download PDF

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Publication number
EA021837B1
EA021837B1 EA201201431A EA201201431A EA021837B1 EA 021837 B1 EA021837 B1 EA 021837B1 EA 201201431 A EA201201431 A EA 201201431A EA 201201431 A EA201201431 A EA 201201431A EA 021837 B1 EA021837 B1 EA 021837B1
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EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
strip
forest
strips
cultivated
uncultivated
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Application number
EA201201431A
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Russian (ru)
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EA201201431A1 (en
Inventor
Сергей Вениаминович Залесов
Иван Какашевич Сагадиев
Original Assignee
Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Профессионального Образования Уральский Государственный Лесотехнический Университет (Фгбоу Впо Углту)
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Priority to EA201201431A priority Critical patent/EA021837B1/en
Publication of EA201201431A1 publication Critical patent/EA201201431A1/en
Publication of EA021837B1 publication Critical patent/EA021837B1/en

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  • Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to forestry, forest management and forest exploitation using forest felling for the purpose of fire-fighting arrangement. A method of fire-fighting arrangement of strip forest cultures of pine-tree involves division of a forest tract into rectangular units consisting of alternating cultivated strips of forest cultures and uncultivated strips, units of forest tracts are isolated from each other by creation of fire-fighting barriers, each of which is made of a felled strip, two uncultivated strips, two thinned cultivated strips of forest cultures with raised crowns and two mineralised strips, with that, the felled strip is created by solid felling of at least one cultivated strip of forest cultures with further logging, then, two thinned cultivated strips of forest cultures with raised crowns are formed, each of which is located from the felled strip through an uncultivated strip, thinning is performed till normality is not more than 0.7, and cleaning of trees from limbs and side branches is performed till branches raise above soil surface to the height of at least 2.5 m; mineralised strips are formed by ploughing of uncultivated strips, each of which on one side adjoins the thinned cultivated strip of forest cultures with raised crowns, and on the other side to the cultivated strip of forest cultures. Soil mineralisation can be performed not only along boundaries of a fire-fighting barrier, but in uncultivated strips inside the fire-fighting barrier, i.e. in uncultivated strips adjacent to the felled strip. A strip for felling of forest cultures is preferably determined as per the worst taxational characters. Technical result consists in improvement of effective prevention and stop of crown fire, improvement of technological effectiveness and reduction of risk of loss of life and labour costs.

Description

(57) Изобретение относится к лесному хозяйству, лесоустройству и лесопользованию с применением рубок леса для целей противопожарного устройства. Способ противопожарного устройства полосных лесных культур сосны включает разбивку лесонасаждения на прямоугольные блоки, состоящие из чередующихся закультивированных полос лесных культур и незакультивированных полос, блоки лесонасаждений изолируют друг от друга путем создания противопожарных барьеров, каждый из которых формируют из вырубленной полосы, двух незакультированных полос, двух изреженных закультивированных полос лесных культур с поднятыми кронами и двух минерализованных полос, при этом вырубленную полосу создают путем сплошной вырубки по меньшей мере одной закультивированной полосы лесных культур с последующей трелевкой, потом формируют две изреженные закультивированные полосы лесных культур с поднятыми кронами, каждая из которых отстоит от вырубленной полосы через незакультивированную полосу, изреживание ведут до полноты древостоя не более 0,7, а очистку стволов от сучьев и боковых ветвей ведут до поднятия кроны над поверхностью почвы на высоту не менее 2,5 м, минерализованные полосы формируют путем пропахивания незакультивированных полос, каждая из которых с одной стороны примыкает к изреженной закультивированной полосе лесных культур с поднятыми кронами, а с другой стороны к закультивированной полосе лесных культур. Минерализация почвы может быть проведена не только по границам противопожарного барьера, но и в незакультивированных полосах внутри противопожарного барьера, т.е. в незакультивированных полосах, соседних с вырубленной полосой. Полоса для вырубки лесных культур определяется предпочтительно по худшим таксационными показателям. Технический результат - повышение эффективности предотвращения и остановки верхового пожара, повышение технологичности, снижение риска гибели людей и трудозатрат.(57) The invention relates to forestry, forest management and forest management using logging for the purpose of a fire fighting device. The method of fire-prevention device of strip forest plantations of pine includes breaking the forest plantation into rectangular blocks consisting of alternating cultivated forest plantation strips and non-cultivated strips, forest plantation blocks are isolated from each other by creating fire barriers, each of which is formed from a cut strip, two uncultivated strips, two sparse cultivated forest strips with raised crowns and two mineralized strips, while the cut strip creates a path continuous felling of at least one cultivated strip of forest crops followed by skidding, then two sparse cultivated forest crop bands with raised crowns are formed, each of which is separated from the felled strip through an uncultivated strip, thinning is performed to a full stand no more than 0.7, and cleaning trunks from branches and lateral branches lead to raising the crown above the soil surface to a height of at least 2.5 m, mineralized strips are formed by plowing uncultivated strips, each of which on one side adjoins the thinned strip zakultivirovannoy forest crops raised crowns and on the other side to zakultivirovannoy forest crops band. Mineralization of the soil can be carried out not only along the borders of the fire barrier, but also in uncultivated strips inside the fire barrier, i.e. in uncultivated strips adjacent to the cut down stripe. The strip for deforestation is determined preferably by the worst taxation indicators. The technical result is an increase in the effectiveness of preventing and stopping a riding fire, an increase in manufacturability, and a reduction in the risk of loss of life and labor.

Claims (4)

1. Способ противопожарного устройства полосных лесных культур сосны, включающий разбивку лесонасаждения на прямоугольные блоки, состоящие из чередующихся закультивированных полос лесных культур и незакультивированных полос, блоки изолируют друг от друга и пропахивают минерализованные полосы, отличающийся тем, что блоки лесонасаждений изолируют друг от друга путем создания противопожарных барьеров, каждый из которых формируют из вырубленной полосы, двух незакультивированных полос, двух изреженных закультивированных полос лесных культур с поднятыми кронами и двух минерализованных полос, при этом вырубленную полосу создают путем сплошной вырубки по1. The method of fire-fighting device of strip forest plantations of pine, including the division of forest plantation into rectangular blocks, consisting of alternating cultivated forest plantation strips and uncultivated strips, the blocks are isolated from each other and plowed mineralized stripes, characterized in that the forest plantation blocks are isolated from each other by creating fire barriers, each of which is formed from a cut down strip, two uncultivated strips, two thinned cultivated forest strips tur raised crowns and two mineralized strips, with carved band are generated by cutting of solid - 3 021837 меньшей мере одной закультивированной полосы лесных культур с последующей трелевкой, формируют две изреженные закультивированные полосы лесных культур с поднятыми кронами, каждая из которых отстоит от вырубленной полосы через незакультивированную полосу, изреживание ведут до полноты древостоя не более 0,7, а очистку стволов от сучьев и боковых ветвей ведут до поднятия кроны над поверхностью почвы на высоту не менее 2,5 м, минерализованные полосы формируют путем пропахивания незакультивированных полос, каждая из которых с одной стороны примыкает к изреженной закультивированной полосе лесных культур с поднятыми кронами, а с другой стороны к закультивированной полосе лесных культур.- 3 021837 of at least one cultivated forest strip with subsequent skidding, form two sparse cultivated forest crop strips with raised crowns, each of which is separated from the cut strip through an uncultivated strip, cutting is performed to a full stand no more than 0.7, and the trunks are cleaned from branches and lateral branches they lead to raising the crown above the soil surface to a height of at least 2.5 m, mineralized strips are formed by plowing uncultivated strips, each of which with one hundred Rhone adjoins the thinned cultivated forest strip with raised crowns, and on the other hand to the cultivated forest strip. 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что минерализацию почвы ведут в незакультивированных полосах, расположенных в непосредственной близости от вырубленной полосы.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the mineralization of the soil is carried out in uncultivated strips located in the immediate vicinity of the cut strip. 3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что для формирования вырубленной полосы выбирают закультивированную полосу лесных культур с худшими таксационными показателями.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that for the formation of the cut-down strip choose a cultivated strip of forest crops with the worst taxation indicators. шш шщ шш шш тшshh shsh shsh shsh tsh 6 м 7.5 м I 6 м I 7,5 м I 6 м I 7.5 м I 6 м6 m 7.5 m I 6 m I 7.5 m I 6 m I 7.5 m I 6 m
EA201201431A 2012-11-06 2012-11-06 Method of fire-fighting arrangement of strip forest cultures of pine-tree EA021837B1 (en)

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EA021837B1 true EA021837B1 (en) 2015-09-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2632642C1 (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-10-06 Федеральное государственное учреждение "Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства" Method of protection of settled points from forest fire

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20230381559A1 (en) * 2020-09-21 2023-11-30 Gary E. Abeles Fuel break with integral watering system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2602428A1 (en) * 1986-08-07 1988-02-12 Gerard Bernard Turbine drill for extinguishing forest fires
RU2140733C1 (en) * 1997-02-12 1999-11-10 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лесоводства и механизации лесного хозяйства Universal forest cutting method
RU2210414C1 (en) * 2002-05-27 2003-08-20 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт агролесомелиорации Method of restriction of fire spreading in line protection forest plantations

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2602428A1 (en) * 1986-08-07 1988-02-12 Gerard Bernard Turbine drill for extinguishing forest fires
RU2140733C1 (en) * 1997-02-12 1999-11-10 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт лесоводства и механизации лесного хозяйства Universal forest cutting method
RU2210414C1 (en) * 2002-05-27 2003-08-20 Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт агролесомелиорации Method of restriction of fire spreading in line protection forest plantations

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2632642C1 (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-10-06 Федеральное государственное учреждение "Дальневосточный научно-исследовательский институт лесного хозяйства" Method of protection of settled points from forest fire

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