RU2012107503A - METHOD FOR GROWING INTENSIVE ORGANIC FRUIT GARDEN - Google Patents
METHOD FOR GROWING INTENSIVE ORGANIC FRUIT GARDEN Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2012107503A RU2012107503A RU2012107503/13A RU2012107503A RU2012107503A RU 2012107503 A RU2012107503 A RU 2012107503A RU 2012107503/13 A RU2012107503/13 A RU 2012107503/13A RU 2012107503 A RU2012107503 A RU 2012107503A RU 2012107503 A RU2012107503 A RU 2012107503A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- row
- growing
- bacicol
- varieties
- selection
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 241001425469 Campylomma Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Способ выращивания органического плодового сада интенсивного типа, включающий подбор сортов и подвоев, посадку саженцев по схеме, формирование кроны и задернение междурядий, отличающейся тем, что осуществляют оценку соответствия используемых земель нормативным требованиям, подбор для конкретных территорий сортов, сочетающих в одном генотипе высокую устойчивость к абиотическим стрессорам и исключительную устойчивость к грибным заболеваниям или иммунитет, привитых только на полукарликовых и среднерослых подвоях, слабоотзывчивых на уровень минерального питания, далее с первого года жизнедеятельности сада применяют черезрядное задернение междурядий, формируя травостой естественно растущих почвопокровных трав оптимального видового состава путем периодического подкашивания по мере отрастания на высоту 15-20 см, при этом почву в приствольной полосе мульчируют соломой, для защиты плодовых растений от болезней и вредителей применяют средства природного происхождения, например, лепидоцид Lepidozid, бацикол Bacicol, в том числе природные популяции естественных врагов вредных видов, например - хищного клопа кампиломма (Campylomma verbsei), причем оптимизацию нагрузки деревьев плодами осуществляют вручную с оставлением 20-40 листьев в расчете на один сохраненный плод.A method of growing an intensive-type organic orchard, including the selection of varieties and stocks, planting seedlings according to the scheme, the formation of crowns and sowing row-spacing, characterized in that they assess the compliance of the lands used with regulatory requirements, selection for specific territories of varieties that combine high resistance to abiotic stressors and exceptional resistance to fungal diseases or immunity, vaccinated only on semi-dwarf and mid-root stocks, slightly responsive to level of mineral nutrition, then from the first year of the life of the garden, row-spacing sowing of row-spacings is used, forming a herbage of naturally growing groundcover herbs of optimal species composition by periodically mowing as it grows to a height of 15-20 cm, while the soil in the trunk strip is mulched with straw to protect fruit plants against diseases and pests, natural products are used, for example, Lepidozid lepidocide, Bacicol bacicol, including natural populations of natural enemies harmful in rows, for example - predatory bug kampilomma (Campylomma verbsei), wherein the tree fruit load optimization is performed manually while leaving 20-40 leaves per one stored fruit.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012107503/13A RU2497347C1 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Method of growing organic orchard of intensive type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012107503/13A RU2497347C1 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Method of growing organic orchard of intensive type |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2012107503A true RU2012107503A (en) | 2013-09-10 |
| RU2497347C1 RU2497347C1 (en) | 2013-11-10 |
Family
ID=49164493
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2012107503/13A RU2497347C1 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Method of growing organic orchard of intensive type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2497347C1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814742B (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2016-04-13 | 北京农学院 | The method of organic orchard mixing intercropping plant |
| CN111406562A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Method for ecologically controlling orchard pests |
| CN111972203A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 衡东林馨农林科技开发有限责任公司 | Fruit tree planting method capable of improving yield |
| CN112262706A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-26 | 咸阳职业技术学院 | Method for preventing apple pests by attracting and breeding natural enemies through mixed grasses in apple orchard |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2588640C1 (en) * | 2015-02-26 | 2016-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Северо-Кавказский зональный научно-исследовательский институт садоводства и виноградарства" | Method of optimising nutrition of fruit plantings of intensive type |
| CN110663436A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-10 | 晴隆心间茶业农业有限公司 | Yellow tea planting method rich in minerals |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2202876C1 (en) * | 2001-09-03 | 2003-04-27 | Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Method for growing of intensive fruit garden |
| RU2239987C1 (en) * | 2003-06-10 | 2004-11-20 | Кубанский государственный аграрный университет | Method for growing of high-adaptation fruit garden |
| WO2005110064A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-24 | Nidaiki Co.,Ltd. | Roof for agricultural product protection and roof material |
-
2012
- 2012-02-28 RU RU2012107503/13A patent/RU2497347C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103814742B (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2016-04-13 | 北京农学院 | The method of organic orchard mixing intercropping plant |
| CN111406562A (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-07-14 | 河北省农林科学院昌黎果树研究所 | Method for ecologically controlling orchard pests |
| CN111972203A (en) * | 2020-08-26 | 2020-11-24 | 衡东林馨农林科技开发有限责任公司 | Fruit tree planting method capable of improving yield |
| CN112262706A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-01-26 | 咸阳职业技术学院 | Method for preventing apple pests by attracting and breeding natural enemies through mixed grasses in apple orchard |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2497347C1 (en) | 2013-11-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees |
Effective date: 20140301 |