[go: up one dir, main page]

DZ3341A1 - Récuperation ameliorée de liquides de gaz naturels (ngl) au moyen de réfrigération et de reflux provenant des installations de gaz naturel liquéfié (lng) - Google Patents

Récuperation ameliorée de liquides de gaz naturels (ngl) au moyen de réfrigération et de reflux provenant des installations de gaz naturel liquéfié (lng)

Info

Publication number
DZ3341A1
DZ3341A1 DZ013341A DZ013341A DZ3341A1 DZ 3341 A1 DZ3341 A1 DZ 3341A1 DZ 013341 A DZ013341 A DZ 013341A DZ 013341 A DZ013341 A DZ 013341A DZ 3341 A1 DZ3341 A1 DZ 3341A1
Authority
DZ
Algeria
Prior art keywords
natural gas
ngl
lng
refrigeration
reflux
Prior art date
Application number
DZ013341A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Lee Rong-Jwyn
Yao Jame
Chen Jong Juh
Douglas G Elliot
Original Assignee
Phillips Petroleum Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phillips Petroleum Co filed Critical Phillips Petroleum Co
Priority claimed from PCT/US2001/015721 external-priority patent/WO2001088447A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DZ3341A1 publication Critical patent/DZ3341A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0291—Refrigerant compression by combined gas compression and liquid pumping
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0035—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by gas expansion with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0087—Propane; Propylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F25J1/0215—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle
    • F25J1/0216—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle with one SCR cycle using a C3 pre-cooling cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0219—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. using a deep flash recycle loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0229—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock
    • F25J1/0231—Integration with a unit for using hydrocarbons, e.g. consuming hydrocarbons as feed stock for the working-up of the hydrocarbon feed, e.g. reinjection of heavier hydrocarbons into the liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
    • F25J1/0237—Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
    • F25J1/0238—Purification or treatment step is integrated within one refrigeration cycle only, i.e. the same or single refrigeration cycle provides feed gas cooling (if present) and overhead gas cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F25J1/0267—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using flash gas as heat sink
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J1/0283—Gas turbine as the prime mechanical driver
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0292—Refrigerant compression by cold or cryogenic suction of the refrigerant gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0294—Multiple compressor casings/strings in parallel, e.g. split arrangement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0204—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/0209—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0233—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0238—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 2 carbon atoms or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/0228—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0242—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 3 carbon atoms or more
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/04—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a dual pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/50—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification using multiple (re-)boiler-condensers at different heights of the column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/72—Refluxing the column with at least a part of the totally condensed overhead gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/74—Refluxing the column with at least a part of the partially condensed overhead gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/76—Refluxing the column with condensed overhead gas being cycled in a quasi-closed loop refrigeration cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/78—Refluxing the column with a liquid stream originating from an upstream or downstream fractionator column
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/02—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum
    • F25J2205/04—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using simple phase separation in a vessel or drum in the feed line, i.e. upstream of the fractionation step
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2210/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the feed stream
    • F25J2210/06—Splitting of the feed stream, e.g. for treating or cooling in different ways
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
    • F25J2215/62—Ethane or ethylene
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/08—Cold compressor, i.e. suction of the gas at cryogenic temperature and generally without afterstage-cooler
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/60—Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams the fluid being hydrocarbons or a mixture of hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/02—Expansion of a process fluid in a work-extracting turbine (i.e. isentropic expansion), e.g. of the feed stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2260/00—Coupling of processes or apparatus to other units; Integrated schemes
    • F25J2260/02—Integration in an installation for exchanging heat, e.g. for waste heat recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/12—External refrigeration with liquid vaporising loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/60—Closed external refrigeration cycle with single component refrigerant [SCR], e.g. C1-, C2- or C3-hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/66—Closed external refrigeration cycle with multi component refrigerant [MCR], e.g. mixture of hydrocarbons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2270/00—Refrigeration techniques used
    • F25J2270/88—Quasi-closed internal refrigeration or heat pump cycle, if not otherwise provided
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2280/00—Control of the process or apparatus
    • F25J2280/02—Control in general, load changes, different modes ("runs"), measurements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/12—Particular process parameters like pressure, temperature, ratios
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/32—Details on header or distribution passages of heat exchangers, e.g. of reboiler-condenser or plate heat exchangers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
DZ013341A 2000-05-18 2001-05-16 Récuperation ameliorée de liquides de gaz naturels (ngl) au moyen de réfrigération et de reflux provenant des installations de gaz naturel liquéfié (lng) DZ3341A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20533200P 2000-05-18 2000-05-18
US09/733,533 US6401486B1 (en) 2000-05-18 2000-12-08 Enhanced NGL recovery utilizing refrigeration and reflux from LNG plants
PCT/US2001/015721 WO2001088447A1 (fr) 2000-05-18 2001-05-16 Recuperation amelioree de liquides de gaz naturels (ngl) au moyen de refrigeration et de reflux provenant des installations de gaz naturel liquefie (lng)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DZ3341A1 true DZ3341A1 (fr) 2001-11-22

Family

ID=26900337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DZ013341A DZ3341A1 (fr) 2000-05-18 2001-05-16 Récuperation ameliorée de liquides de gaz naturels (ngl) au moyen de réfrigération et de reflux provenant des installations de gaz naturel liquéfié (lng)

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6401486B1 (fr)
AR (1) AR032329A1 (fr)
AU (2) AU6163301A (fr)
BR (1) BR0110912B1 (fr)
DZ (1) DZ3341A1 (fr)
EG (1) EG23006A (fr)
MY (1) MY135088A (fr)
OA (1) OA12269A (fr)

Families Citing this family (135)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2814378B1 (fr) * 2000-09-26 2002-10-31 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de pretraitement d'un gaz naturel contenant des gaz acides
US6742358B2 (en) * 2001-06-08 2004-06-01 Elkcorp Natural gas liquefaction
US7713497B2 (en) * 2002-08-15 2010-05-11 Fluor Technologies Corporation Low pressure NGL plant configurations
AU2002951005A0 (en) * 2002-08-27 2002-09-12 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of removing carbon dioxide fouling from cryogenic equipment
US7069744B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2006-07-04 Abb Lummus Global Inc. Lean reflux-high hydrocarbon recovery process
US6662589B1 (en) 2003-04-16 2003-12-16 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated high pressure NGL recovery in the production of liquefied natural gas
FR2855526B1 (fr) 2003-06-02 2007-01-26 Technip France Procede et installation de production simultanee d'un gaz naturel apte a etre liquefie et d'une coupe de liquides du gaz naturel
AU2013201378B2 (en) * 2003-10-28 2014-01-16 Conocophillips Company Enhanced operation of lng facility equipped with refluxed heavies removal column
US6925837B2 (en) * 2003-10-28 2005-08-09 Conocophillips Company Enhanced operation of LNG facility equipped with refluxed heavies removal column
AU2014201746B2 (en) * 2003-10-28 2016-06-30 Conocophillips Company Enhanced operation of lng facility equipped with refluxed heavies removal column
CN100565061C (zh) * 2003-10-30 2009-12-02 弗劳尔科技公司 柔性液态天然气工艺和方法
US7316127B2 (en) * 2004-04-15 2008-01-08 Abb Lummus Global Inc. Hydrocarbon gas processing for rich gas streams
JP4551446B2 (ja) * 2004-04-26 2010-09-29 オートロフ・エンジニアーズ・リミテッド 天然ガスの液化
US7204100B2 (en) * 2004-05-04 2007-04-17 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Natural gas liquefaction
US20050279132A1 (en) * 2004-06-16 2005-12-22 Eaton Anthony P LNG system with enhanced turboexpander configuration
US7600395B2 (en) * 2004-06-24 2009-10-13 Conocophillips Company LNG system employing refluxed heavies removal column with overhead condensing
DE05856782T1 (de) * 2004-07-01 2007-10-18 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd., Dallas Verarbeitung von flüssigerdgas
PE20060221A1 (es) * 2004-07-12 2006-05-03 Shell Int Research Tratamiento de gas natural licuado
MX2007002797A (es) * 2004-09-14 2007-04-23 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Metodo para extraer etano del gas natural licuado.
RU2272973C1 (ru) * 2004-09-24 2006-03-27 Салават Зайнетдинович Имаев Способ низкотемпературной сепарации газа (варианты)
US20070061950A1 (en) * 2005-03-29 2007-03-22 Terry Delonas Lipowear
EA013357B1 (ru) * 2005-04-20 2010-04-30 Флуор Текнолоджиз Корпорейшн Способ и устройство для извлечения газоконденсатных жидкостей и сжижения природного газа
US20060260355A1 (en) * 2005-05-19 2006-11-23 Roberts Mark J Integrated NGL recovery and liquefied natural gas production
US20070157663A1 (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-07-12 Fluor Technologies Corporation Configurations and methods of integrated NGL recovery and LNG liquefaction
US20070012072A1 (en) * 2005-07-12 2007-01-18 Wesley Qualls Lng facility with integrated ngl extraction technology for enhanced ngl recovery and product flexibility
WO2007014069A2 (fr) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-01 Fluor Technologies Corporation Procedes et configurations de recuperation de liquide du gaz naturel
US20070056318A1 (en) * 2005-09-12 2007-03-15 Ransbarger Weldon L Enhanced heavies removal/LPG recovery process for LNG facilities
RU2423654C2 (ru) * 2006-04-12 2011-07-10 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ и установка для сжижения потока природного газа
AU2007251667B2 (en) * 2006-05-15 2010-07-08 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
US20090301131A1 (en) * 2006-05-19 2009-12-10 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for treating a hydrocarbon stream
CA2651489C (fr) * 2006-05-23 2012-07-17 Fluor Technologies Corporation Configurations de recuperation d'ethane a haut rendement et procedes mis en oeuvre dans des installations de regaseification de g.n.l.
CN101460800B (zh) * 2006-06-02 2012-07-18 奥特洛夫工程有限公司 液化天然气的处理
AU2007259229B2 (en) * 2006-06-16 2010-07-01 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for treating a hydrocarbon stream
CN101529188B (zh) * 2006-10-24 2012-06-13 国际壳牌研究有限公司 处理烃物流的方法和设备
US20080098770A1 (en) * 2006-10-31 2008-05-01 Conocophillips Company Intermediate pressure lng refluxed ngl recovery process
CA2674618C (fr) * 2007-01-19 2015-02-10 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Tour a zone cfz (controlled freeze zone) integree et paroi de separation (dwc) pour ameliorer la recuperation d'hydrocarbures
US20100018248A1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2010-01-28 Eleanor R Fieler Controlled Freeze Zone Tower
US9869510B2 (en) 2007-05-17 2018-01-16 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas processing
NO329177B1 (no) * 2007-06-22 2010-09-06 Kanfa Aragon As Fremgangsmåte og system til dannelse av flytende LNG
US20110036120A1 (en) * 2007-07-19 2011-02-17 Marco Dick Jager Method and apparatus for recovering and fractionating a mixed hydrocarbon feed stream
WO2009023252A1 (fr) * 2007-08-14 2009-02-19 Fluor Technologies Corporation Configurations et procédés d'amélioration de la récupération de liquides de gaz naturel
FR2923001B1 (fr) * 2007-10-26 2015-12-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel avec fractionnement a haute pression.
US9377239B2 (en) * 2007-11-15 2016-06-28 Conocophillips Company Dual-refluxed heavies removal column in an LNG facility
US8505333B2 (en) * 2007-12-10 2013-08-13 Conocophilips Company Optimized heavies removal system in an LNG facility
EP2245403A2 (fr) * 2008-02-14 2010-11-03 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Procédé et appareil pour refroidir un courant d'hydrocarbures
US9243842B2 (en) 2008-02-15 2016-01-26 Black & Veatch Corporation Combined synthesis gas separation and LNG production method and system
US20090282865A1 (en) 2008-05-16 2009-11-19 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
US8209997B2 (en) * 2008-05-16 2012-07-03 Lummus Technology, Inc. ISO-pressure open refrigeration NGL recovery
CN102378888B (zh) * 2008-07-29 2014-09-17 国际壳牌研究有限公司 用于控制压缩机的方法和设备以及冷却烃流的方法
WO2010012560A2 (fr) * 2008-07-29 2010-02-04 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Procédé et appareil de traitement d’un flux d’hydrocarbure et procédé de refroidissement d’un flux d’hydrocarbure
US20100050688A1 (en) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-04 Ameringer Greg E NGL Extraction from Liquefied Natural Gas
US9151537B2 (en) * 2008-12-19 2015-10-06 Kanfa Aragon As Method and system for producing liquefied natural gas (LNG)
DE102009008230A1 (de) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-12 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Verflüssigen eines Kohlenwasserstoff-reichen Stromes
US8627681B2 (en) * 2009-03-04 2014-01-14 Lummus Technology Inc. Nitrogen removal with iso-pressure open refrigeration natural gas liquids recovery
BRPI1014038A2 (pt) 2009-04-20 2016-04-12 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co sistema e método para remover gases ácidos de uma corrente de gás bruto.
US8434325B2 (en) 2009-05-15 2013-05-07 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied natural gas and hydrocarbon gas processing
US20100287982A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Liquefied Natural Gas and Hydrocarbon Gas Processing
US10082331B2 (en) 2009-07-16 2018-09-25 Conocophillips Company Process for controlling liquefied natural gas heating value
CA2771566C (fr) 2009-09-09 2017-07-18 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systeme cryogenique pour eliminer des gaz acides d'un courant gazeux d'hydrocarbures
US8011191B2 (en) 2009-09-30 2011-09-06 Thermo Fisher Scientific (Asheville) Llc Refrigeration system having a variable speed compressor
CN102753250B (zh) 2010-01-22 2016-12-28 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 用co2捕集和封存从气体流去除酸性气体
AU2011213249B2 (en) 2010-02-03 2016-05-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Systems and methods for using cold liquid to remove solidifiable gas components from process gas streams
US10113127B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2018-10-30 Black & Veatch Holding Company Process for separating nitrogen from a natural gas stream with nitrogen stripping in the production of liquefied natural gas
US20120118007A1 (en) * 2010-05-28 2012-05-17 Conocophillips Company Process of heat integrating feed and compressor discharge streams with heavies removal system in a liquefied natural gas facility
MY172490A (en) * 2010-07-01 2019-11-27 Black & Veatch Holding Co Method and systems for recovering liquified petroleum gas from natural gas
JP5892165B2 (ja) 2010-07-30 2016-03-23 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー 並流分離装置を用いて炭化水素ガス流から酸性ガスを除去する極低温システム
AU2011319885B2 (en) * 2010-10-26 2017-05-11 Kirtikumar Natubhai Patel Process for separating and recovering NGLs from hydrocarbon streams
WO2012075266A2 (fr) 2010-12-01 2012-06-07 Black & Veatch Corporation Récupération de ngl à partir de gaz naturel à l'aide d'un mélange de réfrigérants
US10451344B2 (en) 2010-12-23 2019-10-22 Fluor Technologies Corporation Ethane recovery and ethane rejection methods and configurations
US10852060B2 (en) * 2011-04-08 2020-12-01 Pilot Energy Solutions, Llc Single-unit gas separation process having expanded, post-separation vent stream
US9920985B2 (en) * 2011-08-10 2018-03-20 Conocophillips Company Liquefied natural gas plant with ethylene independent heavies recovery system
WO2013083156A1 (fr) 2011-12-05 2013-06-13 Blue Wave Co S.A. Système d'extraction
US10139157B2 (en) 2012-02-22 2018-11-27 Black & Veatch Holding Company NGL recovery from natural gas using a mixed refrigerant
CA2867287C (fr) 2012-03-21 2019-06-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Separation de dioxyde de carbone et d'ethane presents dans un courant melange
CA2790961C (fr) * 2012-05-11 2019-09-03 Jose Lourenco Une methode de recuperation de gpl et de condensats des flux de gaz de carburant de raffineries.
US9726426B2 (en) 2012-07-11 2017-08-08 Butts Properties, Ltd. System and method for removing excess nitrogen from gas subcooled expander operations
US20140060114A1 (en) * 2012-08-30 2014-03-06 Fluor Technologies Corporation Configurations and methods for offshore ngl recovery
WO2014047464A1 (fr) 2012-09-20 2014-03-27 Fluor Technologies Corporation Agencements et procédés pour la récupération de lgn pour des gaz de départ à haute teneur en azote
WO2014086415A1 (fr) 2012-12-05 2014-06-12 Blue Wave Co S.A. Système de décharge de cng
WO2014106178A1 (fr) 2012-12-28 2014-07-03 Linde Process Plants, Inc. Procédé intégré de lgn (récupération de liquides du gaz naturel) et de gnl (liquéfaction du gaz naturel)
WO2014151908A1 (fr) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-25 Fluor Technologies Corporation Procédés et conceptions souples de récupération de lgn
US20140260417A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Conocophillips Company Mixed-reflux for heavies removal in lng processing
US10563913B2 (en) 2013-11-15 2020-02-18 Black & Veatch Holding Company Systems and methods for hydrocarbon refrigeration with a mixed refrigerant cycle
AU2014357665B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-06-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and device for separating a feed stream using radiation detectors
WO2015084494A2 (fr) 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procédé et dispositif de séparation d'hydrocarbures et de contaminants au moyen d'un ensemble de pulvérisation
CA2924695C (fr) 2013-12-06 2018-10-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procede et systeme permettant de separer un courant d'alimentation avec un mecanisme de distribution de courant d'alimentation
US9562719B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-02-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method of removing solids by modifying a liquid level in a distillation tower
EA031531B1 (ru) 2013-12-06 2019-01-31 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани Способ и устройство для разделения углеводородов и загрязняющих примесей с помощью нагревательного устройства для дестабилизации и/или предотвращения адгезии твердых веществ
MY176633A (en) 2013-12-06 2020-08-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Method and system of modifiying a liquid level during start-up operations
CA2925404C (fr) 2013-12-06 2018-02-06 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Procede et systeme de deshydratation d'un flux d'alimentation traite dans une tour de distillation
US9874395B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2018-01-23 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system for preventing accumulation of solids in a distillation tower
US9752827B2 (en) 2013-12-06 2017-09-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Method and system of maintaining a liquid level in a distillation tower
JP6225049B2 (ja) * 2013-12-26 2017-11-01 千代田化工建設株式会社 天然ガスの液化システム及び液化方法
US9574822B2 (en) 2014-03-17 2017-02-21 Black & Veatch Corporation Liquefied natural gas facility employing an optimized mixed refrigerant system
US20150308737A1 (en) 2014-04-24 2015-10-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated Nitrogen Removal in the Production of Liquefied Natural Gas Using Intermediate Feed Gas Separation
US9945604B2 (en) * 2014-04-24 2018-04-17 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Integrated nitrogen removal in the production of liquefied natural gas using refrigerated heat pump
WO2016023098A1 (fr) 2014-08-15 2016-02-18 1304338 Alberta Ltd. Procédé d'élimination de dioxyde de carbone pendant la production de gaz naturel liquide à partir de gaz naturel dans des stations d'abaissement de pression de gaz
US20160076808A1 (en) * 2014-09-15 2016-03-17 Propak Systems Ltd. Method and system for treating and liquefying natural gas
CN104651004B (zh) * 2015-01-05 2017-04-12 华南理工大学 一种节能煤制天然气的工艺
CN107208964B (zh) 2015-02-27 2020-06-19 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 减少进入低温蒸馏过程的进料物流的冷冻和脱水负荷
TWI707115B (zh) * 2015-04-10 2020-10-11 美商圖表能源與化學有限公司 混合製冷劑液化系統和方法
US10619918B2 (en) 2015-04-10 2020-04-14 Chart Energy & Chemicals, Inc. System and method for removing freezing components from a feed gas
CN108431184B (zh) 2015-09-16 2021-03-30 1304342阿尔伯塔有限公司 在气体减压站制备天然气以生产液体天然气(lng)的方法
AU2016323618B2 (en) 2015-09-18 2019-06-13 Exxonmobil Upsteam Research Company Heating component to reduce solidification in a cryogenic distillation system
MY187623A (en) 2015-09-24 2021-10-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Treatment plant for hydrocarbon gas having variable contaminant levels
US10006701B2 (en) 2016-01-05 2018-06-26 Fluor Technologies Corporation Ethane recovery or ethane rejection operation
MX2018011641A (es) 2016-03-30 2019-01-10 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Fluido de yacimiento auto-generado para recuperacion de petroleo mejorada.
US10330382B2 (en) 2016-05-18 2019-06-25 Fluor Technologies Corporation Systems and methods for LNG production with propane and ethane recovery
US20170370641A1 (en) * 2016-06-23 2017-12-28 Fluor Technologies Corporation Systems and methods for removal of nitrogen from lng
US10551118B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-02-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10533794B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-01-14 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US10551119B2 (en) 2016-08-26 2020-02-04 Ortloff Engineers, Ltd. Hydrocarbon gas processing
US11402155B2 (en) 2016-09-06 2022-08-02 Lummus Technology Inc. Pretreatment of natural gas prior to liquefaction
WO2018049128A1 (fr) 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 Fluor Technologies Corporation Procédés et configuration pour réadapter une installation de lgn à la récupération d'éthane
FR3056223B1 (fr) * 2016-09-20 2020-05-01 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Procede de purification de gaz naturel a liquefier
US10520250B2 (en) 2017-02-15 2019-12-31 Butts Properties, Ltd. System and method for separating natural gas liquid and nitrogen from natural gas streams
US11428465B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2022-08-30 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon gas processing
US11543180B2 (en) 2017-06-01 2023-01-03 Uop Llc Hydrocarbon gas processing
RU2648077C9 (ru) * 2017-08-29 2018-07-04 Игорь Анатольевич Мнушкин Газохимический комплекс
AU2018328192B2 (en) * 2017-09-06 2023-08-24 Linde Engineering North America, Inc. Methods for providing refrigeration in natural gas liquids recovery plants
WO2019078892A1 (fr) 2017-10-20 2019-04-25 Fluor Technologies Corporation Mise en œuvre par phases d'usines de récupération de liquides de gaz naturels
WO2020005553A1 (fr) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company (Emhc-N1.4A.607) Mélange et intégration de chaleur de liquides de plateau de fusion dans une tour de distillation cryogénique
WO2020005552A1 (fr) 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Plateau hybride pour introduire un flux d'alimentation en à faible teneur en co2 dans une tour de distillation
US11015865B2 (en) 2018-08-27 2021-05-25 Bcck Holding Company System and method for natural gas liquid production with flexible ethane recovery or rejection
US12504227B2 (en) 2018-08-27 2025-12-23 Bcck Holding Company System and method for natural gas liquid production with flexible ethane recovery or rejection
US12215922B2 (en) 2019-05-23 2025-02-04 Fluor Technologies Corporation Integrated heavy hydrocarbon and BTEX removal in LNG liquefaction for lean gases
US12098882B2 (en) 2018-12-13 2024-09-24 Fluor Technologies Corporation Heavy hydrocarbon and BTEX removal from pipeline gas to LNG liquefaction
US11561043B2 (en) * 2019-05-23 2023-01-24 Bcck Holding Company System and method for small scale LNG production
RU2715838C1 (ru) * 2019-10-01 2020-03-03 Игорь Анатольевич Мнушкин Комплекс по переработке природного углеводородного газа в товарную продукцию
AU2020367823B2 (en) 2019-10-17 2025-07-03 Conocophillips Company Standalone high-pressure heavies removal unit for LNG processing
FR3116109B1 (fr) * 2020-11-10 2022-11-18 Technip France Procédé d’extraction d’éthane dans un courant de gaz naturel de départ et installation correspondante
TW202309456A (zh) 2021-05-14 2023-03-01 美商圖表能源與化學有限公司 側抽回流重烴去除系統和方法
US20240318909A1 (en) 2021-07-16 2024-09-26 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Methods for operating hydrocarbon removal systems from natural gas streams
US11835183B1 (en) 2023-02-01 2023-12-05 Flowserve Management Company Booster-ejector system for capturing and recycling leakage fluids
US20240417639A1 (en) * 2023-06-19 2024-12-19 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Apparatus and Process for Removal of Heavy Hydrocarbons from a Feed Gas

Family Cites Families (31)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4033735A (en) 1971-01-14 1977-07-05 J. F. Pritchard And Company Single mixed refrigerant, closed loop process for liquefying natural gas
US3724226A (en) * 1971-04-20 1973-04-03 Gulf Research Development Co Lng expander cycle process employing integrated cryogenic purification
US4065278A (en) * 1976-04-02 1977-12-27 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for manufacturing liquefied methane
US4140504A (en) 1976-08-09 1979-02-20 The Ortloff Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4251249A (en) 1977-01-19 1981-02-17 The Randall Corporation Low temperature process for separating propane and heavier hydrocarbons from a natural gas stream
US4278457A (en) 1977-07-14 1981-07-14 Ortloff Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US4404008A (en) 1982-02-18 1983-09-13 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Combined cascade and multicomponent refrigeration method with refrigerant intercooling
US4430103A (en) * 1982-02-24 1984-02-07 Phillips Petroleum Company Cryogenic recovery of LPG from natural gas
US4445917A (en) 1982-05-10 1984-05-01 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Process for liquefied natural gas
US4445916A (en) 1982-08-30 1984-05-01 Newton Charles L Process for liquefying methane
US4657571A (en) 1984-06-29 1987-04-14 Snamprogetti S.P.A. Process for the recovery of heavy constituents from hydrocarbon gaseous mixtures
FR2571129B1 (fr) * 1984-09-28 1988-01-29 Technip Cie Procede et installation de fractionnement cryogenique de charges gazeuses
US4687499A (en) 1986-04-01 1987-08-18 Mcdermott International Inc. Process for separating hydrocarbon gas constituents
US4851020A (en) 1988-11-21 1989-07-25 Mcdermott International, Inc. Ethane recovery system
US4970867A (en) 1989-08-21 1990-11-20 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Liquefaction of natural gas using process-loaded expanders
FR2681859B1 (fr) * 1991-09-30 1994-02-11 Technip Cie Fse Etudes Const Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel.
US5325673A (en) 1993-02-23 1994-07-05 The M. W. Kellogg Company Natural gas liquefaction pretreatment process
AUPM485694A0 (en) 1994-04-05 1994-04-28 Bhp Petroleum Pty. Ltd. Liquefaction process
US5615561A (en) * 1994-11-08 1997-04-01 Williams Field Services Company LNG production in cryogenic natural gas processing plants
US5568737A (en) 1994-11-10 1996-10-29 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US5537827A (en) 1995-06-07 1996-07-23 Low; William R. Method for liquefaction of natural gas
CA2223042C (fr) 1995-06-07 2001-01-30 Elcor Corporation Traitement de gaz d'hydrocarbures
US5737940A (en) 1996-06-07 1998-04-14 Yao; Jame Aromatics and/or heavies removal from a methane-based feed by condensation and stripping
US5669234A (en) 1996-07-16 1997-09-23 Phillips Petroleum Company Efficiency improvement of open-cycle cascaded refrigeration process
US5799507A (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-09-01 Elcor Corporation Hydrocarbon gas processing
US5755114A (en) 1997-01-06 1998-05-26 Abb Randall Corporation Use of a turboexpander cycle in liquefied natural gas process
TW366411B (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Improved process for liquefaction of natural gas
TW368596B (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-09-01 Exxon Production Research Co Improved multi-component refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas
TW366410B (en) 1997-06-20 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Improved cascade refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas
US5992175A (en) 1997-12-08 1999-11-30 Ipsi Llc Enhanced NGL recovery processes
US6116050A (en) * 1998-12-04 2000-09-12 Ipsi Llc Propane recovery methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001261633B2 (en) 2004-04-29
AR032329A1 (es) 2003-11-05
BR0110912B1 (pt) 2011-05-03
AU6163301A (en) 2001-11-26
OA12269A (en) 2006-05-11
MY135088A (en) 2008-01-31
US6401486B1 (en) 2002-06-11
BR0110912A (pt) 2003-03-11
EG23006A (en) 2003-12-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DZ3341A1 (fr) Récuperation ameliorée de liquides de gaz naturels (ngl) au moyen de réfrigération et de reflux provenant des installations de gaz naturel liquéfié (lng)
ES2464792T8 (es) Procedimiento para vaporizar gas natural licuado y de recuperación de líquidos de gas natural
DE60020346D1 (de) Selektive entfernung von stickstoff aus erdgas durch druckwechseladsorption (psa)
GB2418010B (en) Cryogenic process for the recovery of natural gas liquids from liquid natural gas
NO20052259D0 (no) Forbedret driftsmiddel og kompressorsystem for flytendegjoring av naturgass
EA200400014A1 (ru) Сжижение природного газа
EG23807A (en) Removing natural gas liquids from a gaseous natural gas stream
NO20074831L (no) Fremgangsmate og system for kjoling av en naturgasstrom, og separering av den avkjolte strom i forskjellige fraksjoner
WO2006120127A3 (fr) Processus et installation de separation de gaz naturel liquefie
FR2880942B1 (fr) Systeme operationnel de navire transporteur de gaz naturel liquefie pour sous-refroidir et liquefier un gaz vaporise
NO20034658D0 (no) LNG-produksjon i anlegg for kryogen behandling av naturgass
NO20034140L (no) Selvkjölende kondensert naturgass (LNG)
NO20041268D0 (no) Method and instillation for separating a gas containing methane and ethane with two columns operating at two different pressures
DE60205789D1 (de) Verfahren zur Entfernung von H2S und Co2 aus Rohöl und Erdgas
GB2367576B (en) Downhole separation of gas and liquid components of a production fluid
PE20060221A1 (es) Tratamiento de gas natural licuado
EP1789739A4 (fr) Procede d'extraction de l'ethane a partir de gaz naturel liquefie
GB2361052B (en) Column for the cryogenic separation of gaseous mixtures and method for the cryogenic separation of a mixture containing hydrogen and CO using this column
FR2852056B1 (fr) Dispositif pour separer un liquide d'une veine de gaz
NO20021896L (no) Fremgangsmåte og innretning for flytendegjöring av naturgass
GB2447156B (en) Compositional analysis of separated vapor and liquid phases using a gas chromatograph
GB2395955B (en) Treating of a crude containing natural gas
NO20002302D0 (no) FremgangsmÕte til behandling og kondesering av gassholdige blandinger slik som naturgass
FR2806643B1 (fr) Methode de separation de molecules en phase gaz par adsorption au moyen d'adsorbants inorganiques solides agglomeres a distribution mesoporeuse etroite et calibree
GB2389411B (en) A transportable pressure vessel assembly for liquefiable petroleum gas and a method of transporting liquefiable petroleum gas