DK171543B1 - Perforeret element og fremgangsmåde til genudvinding af platin og/eller rhodium, der er mistet fra en platinholdig katalysator, samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et trådnet til genudvinding - Google Patents

Perforeret element og fremgangsmåde til genudvinding af platin og/eller rhodium, der er mistet fra en platinholdig katalysator, samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et trådnet til genudvinding Download PDF

Info

Publication number: DK171543B1
Authority: DK; Denmark
Prior art keywords: recovery; wire mesh; catalyst; platinum; per
Prior art date: 1981-08-12

Application number

DK357582A

Other languages

Danish (da)

English (en)

Other versions

DK357582A (da

Inventor

Robert W Hatfield

Bahjat S Beshty

Hyo C Lee

Ronald M Heck

Thomas H Hsiung

Original Assignee

Engelhard Corp

Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)

1981-08-12

Filing date

1982-08-09

Publication date

1996-12-30

Family has litigation

First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27404105&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DK171543(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

1982-08-09 Application filed by Engelhard Corp filed Critical Engelhard Corp

1983-02-13 Publication of DK357582A publication Critical patent/DK357582A/da

1996-12-30 Application granted granted Critical

1996-12-30 Publication of DK171543B1 publication Critical patent/DK171543B1/da

Links

238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 242
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 235
239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 24
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 22
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 138
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 67
229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 95
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 47
PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 34
238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 26
229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 20
229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 18
PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
229910002065 alloy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims 1
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 10
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
229910001260 Pt alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 4
235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 4
CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 3
238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 3
238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
229910001020 Au alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
-1 Platinum Metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 2
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOO Chemical compound OOOO RSPISYXLHRIGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOO Chemical compound OOOOO KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RTYZCUMXOXNVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO Chemical compound OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO RTYZCUMXOXNVSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000629 Rh alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
101000767160 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) Intracellular protein transport protein USO1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003353 gold alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
UPIXZLGONUBZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt].[Pt] UPIXZLGONUBZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1

Classifications

- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/10—Obtaining noble metals by amalgamating
- C22B11/12—Apparatus therefor
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/009—General processes for recovering metals or metallic compounds from spent catalysts
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B11/00—Obtaining noble metals
- C22B11/02—Obtaining noble metals by dry processes
- C22B11/021—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials
- C22B11/026—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials from spent catalysts
- C22B11/028—Recovery of noble metals from waste materials from spent catalysts using solid sorbents, e.g. getters or catchment gauzes
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling

Landscapes

Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
Materials Engineering (AREA)
Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Metallurgy (AREA)
Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
Geology (AREA)
Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
Catalysts (AREA)
Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Punching Or Piercing (AREA)
Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Treating Waste Gases (AREA)

DK357582A 1981-08-12 1982-08-09 Perforeret element og fremgangsmåde til genudvinding af platin og/eller rhodium, der er mistet fra en platinholdig katalysator, samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et trådnet til genudvinding DK171543B1 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number	Priority Date	Filing Date
US29211481A	1981-08-12	1981-08-12
US29211381A	1981-08-12	1981-08-12
US29211481		1981-08-12
US29211381		1981-08-12
US33133381A	1981-12-16	1981-12-16
US33133381		1981-12-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number	Publication Date
DK357582A DK357582A (da)	1983-02-13
DK171543B1 true DK171543B1 (da)	1996-12-30

Family

ID=27404105

Family Applications (2)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DK357582A DK171543B1 (da)	1981-08-12	1982-08-09	Perforeret element og fremgangsmåde til genudvinding af platin og/eller rhodium, der er mistet fra en platinholdig katalysator, samt fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et trådnet til genudvinding
DK012191A DK169182B1 (da)	1981-08-12	1991-01-24	Fremgangsmåde til genudvinding af platin i et salpetersyreanlæg

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number	Title	Priority Date	Filing Date
DK012191A DK169182B1 (da)	1981-08-12	1991-01-24	Fremgangsmåde til genudvinding af platin i et salpetersyreanlæg

Country Status (13)

Country	Link
EP (2)	EP0244921B1 (es)
JP (1)	JPH0615697B2 (es)
KR (2)	KR890002983B1 (es)
AT (2)	ATE63140T1 (es)
AU (3)	AU550041B2 (es)
BR (1)	BR8204717A (es)
DE (3)	DE3280330D1 (es)
DK (2)	DK171543B1 (es)
ES (4)	ES8404287A1 (es)
FI (4)	FI77789C (es)
IE (2)	IE58152B1 (es)
MX (1)	MX167846B (es)
NO (4)	NO167855C (es)

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
AU550041B2 (en) *	1981-08-12	1986-02-27	Engelhard Corporation	Recovering platinum and rhodium in nitric acid plant
FR2559787B1 (fr) *	1984-02-22	1992-09-18	Louyot Comptoir Lyon Alemand	Toile perfectionnee pour la recuperation de platine, notamment dans les usines de synthese d'acide nitrique et procede de fabrication et d'utilisation de ladite toile
JPS6244536A (ja) *	1985-08-19	1987-02-26	エンゲルハ−ド・コ−ポレ−シヨン	白金の回収方法
US5268157A (en) *	1991-03-16	1993-12-07	Degussa Aktiengesellschaft	Process for the production of catalytic gas permeable nets and process for oxidizing ammonia
DE4206199C1 (es) *	1991-03-16	1992-11-12	Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De
GB9302531D0 (en) *	1993-02-09	1993-03-24	Johnson Matthey Plc	Improvements in pt recovery
RU2180010C2 (ru) *	1999-12-15	2002-02-27	ОАО "Минудобрения"	Способ извлечения шлама, содержащего металлы платиновой группы
RU2188246C2 (ru) *	2000-01-10	2002-08-27	ОАО "Минудобрения"	Способ извлечения шлама, содержащего металлы платиновой группы
RU2221061C1 (ru) *	2002-04-22	2004-01-10	Конбенков Валерий Растенович	Способ извлечения шлама, содержащего металлы платиновой группы
RU2245383C1 (ru) *	2003-06-03	2005-01-27	Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Алвиго-М"	Способ извлечения шлама, содержащего металлы платиновой группы
RU2363744C1 (ru) *	2007-12-21	2009-08-10	Сергей Владимирович Шустов	Способ получения концентрата, содержащего рений и платину, из содержащих их кислых растворов
RU2440429C1 (ru) *	2011-01-11	2012-01-20	Открытое акционерное общество "Красноярский завод цветных металлов имени В.Н. Гулидова" (ОАО "Красцветмет")	Способ получения концентрата, содержащего рений и платину
RU2448177C1 (ru) *	2011-01-11	2012-04-20	Открытое акционерное общество "Красноярский завод цветных металлов имени В.Н. Гулидова" (ОАО "Красцветмет")	Способ выделения рения из концентрата сульфидов платины и рения
RU2490349C1 (ru) *	2012-05-25	2013-08-20	Открытое акционерное общество "Красноярский завод цветных металлов имени В.Н. Гулидова" (ОАО "Красцветмет")	Способ разделения сульфидов платины и рения
RU2493276C1 (ru) *	2012-06-29	2013-09-20	Леонид Асхатович Мазитов	Способ переработки отработанных платинорениевых катализаторов
RU2519209C1 (ru) *	2012-12-03	2014-06-10	Открытое акционерное общество "Красноярский завод цветных металлов имени В.Н. Гулидова" (ОАО "Красцветмет")	Способ извлечения рения из кислых растворов
EP4310210A1 (en) *	2022-07-19	2024-01-24	Yara International ASA	Volatile and precious metal recovery system made of stacked silver-comprising elements

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number	Priority date	Publication date	Assignee	Title
DE1207089B (de)	1964-10-03	1965-12-16	Degussa	Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung des bei der Ammoniakverbrennung mittels Katalysatoren sich verfluechtigenden Edelmetalls
DE1483138C3 (de) *	1965-08-19	1974-10-24	Deutsche Gold- Und Silber-Scheideanstalt Vormals Roessler, 6000 Frankfurt	Verfahren zur Wiedergewinnung des bei der Amoniakdruckverbrennung mittels Katalysatoren sich verflüchtigenden Edelmetalls
DE1810554A1 (de) *	1968-11-23	1970-06-04	Degussa	Verfahren zur gleichmaessigen Beladung mehrerer Rueckgewinnungsnetze bei der Wiedergewinnung des bei katalytischen Reaktionen,insbesondere bei der Ammoniakverbrennung,sich verfluechtigenden Platins
AU550041B2 (en) *	1981-08-12	1986-02-27	Engelhard Corporation	Recovering platinum and rhodium in nitric acid plant

1982
- 1982-07-29 AU AU86581/82A patent/AU550041B2/en not_active Expired
- 1982-08-06 DE DE8787201149T patent/DE3280330D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-08-06 EP EP19870201149 patent/EP0244921B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-08-06 EP EP19820304173 patent/EP0077121B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-08-06 AT AT87201149T patent/ATE63140T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-06 DE DE198282304173T patent/DE77121T1/de active Pending
- 1982-08-06 AT AT82304173T patent/ATE42971T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-06 DE DE8282304173T patent/DE3279685D1/de not_active Expired
- 1982-08-09 DK DK357582A patent/DK171543B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-10 FI FI822784A patent/FI77789C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-11 ES ES514916A patent/ES8404287A1/es not_active Expired
- 1982-08-11 BR BR8204717A patent/BR8204717A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-11 JP JP13966382A patent/JPH0615697B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1982-08-11 IE IE193682A patent/IE58152B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-11 NO NO822734A patent/NO167855C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-11 IE IE920904A patent/IE58170B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-08-12 MX MX19399882A patent/MX167846B/es unknown
- 1982-08-12 KR KR8203610A patent/KR890002983B1/ko not_active Expired
1983
- 1983-04-14 ES ES521448A patent/ES8600163A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-04-14 ES ES521447A patent/ES521447A0/es active Granted
- 1983-04-14 ES ES521446A patent/ES521446A0/es active Granted
1985
- 1985-09-06 FI FI853420A patent/FI78123C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-09-06 FI FI853419A patent/FI78122C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-09-06 FI FI853418A patent/FI78121C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-12-23 AU AU51599/85A patent/AU573941B2/en not_active Expired
- 1985-12-23 AU AU51600/85A patent/AU574548B2/en not_active Expired
1986
- 1986-10-10 NO NO864036A patent/NO167856C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-10 NO NO864038A patent/NO167858C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-10 NO NO864037A patent/NO167857C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
1989
- 1989-03-15 KR KR1019890003209A patent/KR890002984B1/ko not_active Expired
1991
- 1991-01-24 DK DK012191A patent/DK169182B1/da active

Also Published As

Publication number	Publication date
ES8600162A1 (es)	1985-10-01
EP0077121A2 (en)	1983-04-20
FI78122C (fi)	1989-06-12
ES521448A0 (es)	1985-10-01
NO167858C (no)	1991-12-18
AU574548B2 (en)	1988-07-07
FI853419L (fi)	1985-09-06
NO167856B (no)	1991-09-09
ES8500763A1 (es)	1984-11-01
NO167857C (no)	1991-12-18
AU5159985A (en)	1986-06-12
FI78122B (fi)	1989-02-28
FI78123C (fi)	1989-06-12
EP0077121A3 (en)	1985-04-17
KR890002984B1 (ko)	1989-08-16
FI77789C (fi)	1989-05-10
AU573941B2 (en)	1988-06-23
FI822784L (fi)	1983-02-13
IE58170B1 (en)	1993-07-28
MX167846B (es)	1993-04-15
FI853419A0 (fi)	1985-09-06
KR890002983B1 (ko)	1989-08-16
DK12191D0 (da)	1991-01-24
NO167855B (no)	1991-09-09
NO864038D0 (no)	1986-10-10
JPH0615697B2 (ja)	1994-03-02
ATE63140T1 (de)	1991-05-15
DE3280330D1 (de)	1991-06-06
NO864038L (no)	1983-02-14
EP0077121B1 (en)	1989-05-10
EP0244921A2 (en)	1987-11-11
FI853418L (fi)	1985-09-06
EP0244921A3 (en)	1988-04-27
AU5160085A (en)	1986-06-12
NO864036D0 (no)	1986-10-10
ES514916A0 (es)	1984-04-16
FI77789B (fi)	1989-01-31
NO167856C (no)	1991-12-18
DK12191A (da)	1991-01-24
ES8600163A1 (es)	1985-10-01
NO822734L (no)	1983-02-14
KR840000914A (ko)	1984-03-26
NO167855C (no)	1991-12-18
JPS5855317A (ja)	1983-04-01
ES521446A0 (es)	1984-11-01
DE3279685D1 (en)	1989-06-15
FI822784A0 (fi)	1982-08-10
EP0244921B1 (en)	1991-05-02
ES521447A0 (es)	1985-10-01
NO167857B (no)	1991-09-09
FI78121B (fi)	1989-02-28
BR8204717A (pt)	1983-08-02
AU550041B2 (en)	1986-02-27
ATE42971T1 (de)	1989-05-15
ES8404287A1 (es)	1984-04-16
NO864037L (no)	1983-02-14
DK169182B1 (da)	1994-09-05
FI78121C (fi)	1989-06-12
FI853418A0 (fi)	1985-09-06
DE77121T1 (de)	1985-03-14
NO864037D0 (no)	1986-10-10
IE58152B1 (en)	1993-07-14
FI853420L (fi)	1985-09-06
EP0077121B2 (en)	1994-11-30
FI78123B (fi)	1989-02-28
AU8658182A (en)	1983-02-17
DK357582A (da)	1983-02-13
FI853420A0 (fi)	1985-09-06
NO167858B (no)	1991-09-09
NO864036L (no)	1983-02-14

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Legal Events

Date	Code	Title	Description
1996-12-30	B1	Patent granted (law 1993)
2002-08-26	PUP	Patent expired