DK174905B1 - DNA-sekvens og fremgangsmåde til den fremstilling, gærhybridvektorer og Saccharomyces cerevisiae indeholdende sekvensen henholdsvis vektoren og fremgangsmåder til deres fremstilling samt deres anvendelse ved fremstilling af polypeptider - Google Patents
DNA-sekvens og fremgangsmåde til den fremstilling, gærhybridvektorer og Saccharomyces cerevisiae indeholdende sekvensen henholdsvis vektoren og fremgangsmåder til deres fremstilling samt deres anvendelse ved fremstilling af polypeptider Download PDFInfo
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- DK174905B1 DK174905B1 DK198303614A DK361483A DK174905B1 DK 174905 B1 DK174905 B1 DK 174905B1 DK 198303614 A DK198303614 A DK 198303614A DK 361483 A DK361483 A DK 361483A DK 174905 B1 DK174905 B1 DK 174905B1
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- 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIEPQKCYPFFYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(N)(CO)CO PIEPQKCYPFFYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N uroanthelone Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H]1N(CCC1)C(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBEQCZHXXJYVRD-GACYYNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101150069452 z gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 108010082737 zymolyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/005—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from viruses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/52—Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
- C07K14/555—Interferons [IFN]
- C07K14/56—IFN-alpha
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/80—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for fungi
- C12N15/81—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for fungi for yeasts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/01—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif
- C07K2319/02—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif containing a signal sequence
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/01—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif
- C07K2319/036—Fusion polypeptide containing a localisation/targetting motif targeting to the medium outside of the cell, e.g. type III secretion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/40—Fusion polypeptide containing a tag for immunodetection, or an epitope for immunisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K2319/00—Fusion polypeptide
- C07K2319/70—Fusion polypeptide containing domain for protein-protein interaction
- C07K2319/74—Fusion polypeptide containing domain for protein-protein interaction containing a fusion for binding to a cell surface receptor
- C07K2319/75—Fusion polypeptide containing domain for protein-protein interaction containing a fusion for binding to a cell surface receptor containing a fusion for activation of a cell surface receptor, e.g. thrombopoeitin, NPY and other peptide hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2730/00—Reverse transcribing DNA viruses
- C12N2730/00011—Details
- C12N2730/10011—Hepadnaviridae
- C12N2730/10111—Orthohepadnavirus, e.g. hepatitis B virus
- C12N2730/10122—New viral proteins or individual genes, new structural or functional aspects of known viral proteins or genes
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8222883 | 1982-08-09 | ||
| GB8222883 | 1982-08-09 | ||
| GB8237026 | 1982-12-31 | ||
| GB8237026 | 1982-12-31 | ||
| GB8315145 | 1983-06-02 | ||
| GB838315145A GB8315145D0 (en) | 1982-08-09 | 1983-06-02 | Yeast hybrid vectors |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK361483D0 DK361483D0 (da) | 1983-08-08 |
| DK361483A DK361483A (da) | 1984-02-10 |
| DK174905B1 true DK174905B1 (da) | 2004-02-16 |
Family
ID=27261693
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK198303614A DK174905B1 (da) | 1982-08-09 | 1983-08-08 | DNA-sekvens og fremgangsmåde til den fremstilling, gærhybridvektorer og Saccharomyces cerevisiae indeholdende sekvensen henholdsvis vektoren og fremgangsmåder til deres fremstilling samt deres anvendelse ved fremstilling af polypeptider |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0100561B1 (no) |
| JP (2) | JPH0653073B2 (no) |
| AT (1) | ATE43636T1 (no) |
| AU (1) | AU566348B2 (no) |
| CA (1) | CA1341381C (no) |
| CY (1) | CY1451A (no) |
| DD (1) | DD218118A5 (no) |
| DE (1) | DE3379960D1 (no) |
| DK (1) | DK174905B1 (no) |
| ES (3) | ES8505724A1 (no) |
| FI (1) | FI80720C (no) |
| GB (1) | GB2125047B (no) |
| GR (1) | GR78924B (no) |
| HK (1) | HK90688A (no) |
| HU (1) | HU204095B (no) |
| IE (1) | IE55598B1 (no) |
| NO (1) | NO172548C (no) |
| NZ (1) | NZ205178A (no) |
| PH (1) | PH25617A (no) |
| PT (1) | PT77167B (no) |
Families Citing this family (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2125047B (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1986-02-19 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Yeast hybrid vectors and their use for the production of polypeptides |
| DE3381619D1 (de) * | 1982-08-16 | 1990-07-05 | Chemo Sero Therapeut Res Inst | Pendelvektor. |
| JPS5936699A (ja) * | 1982-08-20 | 1984-02-28 | Chemo Sero Therapeut Res Inst | シヤトルベクタ− |
| JPS5931799A (ja) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-20 | Science & Tech Agency | B型肝炎ウイルス遺伝子を組込んだ組換えプラスミド |
| AU584580B2 (en) * | 1982-09-08 | 1989-06-01 | Smith Kline - Rit | Hepatitis B virus vaccine |
| JPS5974988A (ja) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-04-27 | Suntory Ltd | 酵母の誘導発現型プラスミドベクタ−およびその利用方法 |
| ZA843275B (en) * | 1983-05-05 | 1984-12-24 | Hoffmann La Roche | Novel vectors for interferon expression |
| EP0143081B1 (en) * | 1983-11-21 | 1989-08-23 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Synthesis of tissue plasminogen activator(tpa) by yeast |
| JPS60248181A (ja) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-12-07 | Shiseido Co Ltd | 酵母発現ベクタ− |
| US5723292A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1998-03-03 | Zymogenetics, Inc. | Stable DNA constructs |
| AU600885B2 (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1990-08-30 | Zymogenetics Inc. | Stable DNA constructs |
| GB8415186D0 (en) * | 1984-06-14 | 1984-07-18 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Polypeptides |
| EP0188555A4 (en) * | 1984-07-09 | 1988-04-18 | Integrated Genetics Inc | YEAST CLONING VEHICLE. |
| EP0189463A4 (en) * | 1984-07-09 | 1988-04-18 | Jeffrey F Lemontt | YEAST CLONING VECTOR. |
| JPS61503002A (ja) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-12-25 | アプライド・リサーチ・システムズ・エイアールエス・ホールディング・ナムローゼ・フェンノートシャップ | 酵母クロ−ニングベクタ− |
| JPS61103895A (ja) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-05-22 | Green Cross Corp:The | HBsAgの精製方法 |
| ATE88754T1 (de) * | 1984-12-06 | 1993-05-15 | Fina Research | Transformierte hefen die lysozym produzieren, fuer diese transformation zu verwendende plasmide und deren verwendung. |
| DE3685044D1 (de) * | 1985-02-01 | 1992-06-04 | Ici Plc | Analoge interferon-polypeptide, verfahren zu deren herstellung und diese enthaltende pharmazeutische zusammensetzungen. |
| GB8521496D0 (en) * | 1985-08-29 | 1985-10-02 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Repressible yeast promoters |
| JPS62151183A (ja) * | 1985-09-18 | 1987-07-06 | Green Cross Corp:The | 酵母プロモ−タ−及び異種蛋白質の製造方法 |
| EP0216573B1 (en) * | 1985-09-18 | 1990-11-22 | Green Cross Corporation | Yeast promoter and method of producing heterologous proteins |
| GB8530631D0 (en) | 1985-12-12 | 1986-01-22 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Thrombin inhibitors |
| GB2188049B (en) * | 1986-03-15 | 1990-09-05 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Insecticidal proteinaceous substance |
| EP0240224A3 (en) * | 1986-03-31 | 1989-02-01 | Interferon Sciences, Inc. | An alpha interferon analogue |
| US4857467A (en) * | 1986-07-23 | 1989-08-15 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon and energy source markers for transformation of strains of the genes Pichia |
| EP0263072B1 (en) | 1986-10-03 | 1994-03-23 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Novel lymphokine related peptides |
| US5013652A (en) * | 1986-10-14 | 1991-05-07 | Genex Corporation | Composite yeast vectors |
| ES2063161T3 (es) * | 1988-03-07 | 1995-01-01 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Proteinas modificadas. |
| US5180667A (en) * | 1988-03-07 | 1993-01-19 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Genes encoding eglin C mutants |
| JPH04500970A (ja) | 1988-09-02 | 1992-02-20 | ザ ロックフェラー ユニヴァーシティ | マクロファージ由来炎症メディエーター (mip―2) |
| JPH02145193A (ja) * | 1988-11-19 | 1990-06-04 | Lotte Confectionery Co Ltd | 遺伝子の組換えによる酵母でのヒト・アルファ・インターフェロンの製造方法 |
| AU648214B2 (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-04-14 | Lucky Limited | Recombinant gene coding for human alpha interferon and expression vector thereof, etc. |
| EP0752853B1 (en) | 1993-03-10 | 2005-09-21 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Human brain phosphodiesterase |
| US6500645B1 (en) | 1994-06-17 | 2002-12-31 | Novo Nordisk A/S | N-terminally extended proteins expressed in yeast |
| AU2003272410A1 (en) | 2002-09-13 | 2004-04-30 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Using mutations to improve aspergillus phytases |
| DE102005030552B4 (de) * | 2005-06-22 | 2009-05-28 | Eucodis Bioscience | Selektion von Phosphatase-Aktivität |
| CN102059495A (zh) * | 2010-11-06 | 2011-05-18 | 中国长江航运集团宜昌船厂 | 一种船体框架胎模及加工方法 |
| CA2819552C (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2023-09-26 | Institut Pasteur | Mgmt-based method for obtaining high yield of recombinant protein expression |
| US8951752B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2015-02-10 | University Of Iowa Research Foundation | N-demethyase genes and uses thereof |
| ES2648899T3 (es) | 2011-12-09 | 2018-01-08 | Institut Pasteur | Inmunoensayo de cribado múltiplex |
| EP2861740A1 (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2015-04-22 | University of Iowa Research Foundation | Caffeine responsive promoters and regulatory genes |
| WO2022049409A1 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-10 | Sia Terragen | Express diagnosticum for sars-cov-2 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2458585A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-07 | 1981-01-02 | Pasteur Institut | Procede de production de proteines par expression des genes correspondants dans des micro-organismes et vecteurs susceptibles d'etre mis en oeuvre dans de tels procedes |
| WO1981002425A1 (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-09-03 | R Axel | The use of eucaryotic promoter sequences in the production of proteinaceous materials |
| IL63270A0 (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1981-10-30 | Univ Leland Stanford Junior | Eukaryotic autonomously replicating segment |
| IL63035A (en) * | 1980-09-09 | 1985-05-31 | Univ California | Dnas capable of replication and stable mitotic maintenance in a host eukaryote,their preparation and eukaryotic cells comprising them |
| NZ199722A (en) * | 1981-02-25 | 1985-12-13 | Genentech Inc | Dna transfer vector for expression of exogenous polypeptide in yeast;transformed yeast strain |
| DK368882A (da) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-02-26 | Alan John Kingsman | Expessions vektorer |
| NZ201705A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1986-03-14 | Genentech Inc | Recombinant dna method for production of hepatitis b surface antigen in yeast |
| GB2125047B (en) * | 1982-08-09 | 1986-02-19 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Yeast hybrid vectors and their use for the production of polypeptides |
| JPS5931799A (ja) * | 1982-08-16 | 1984-02-20 | Science & Tech Agency | B型肝炎ウイルス遺伝子を組込んだ組換えプラスミド |
-
1983
- 1983-07-14 GB GB08319099A patent/GB2125047B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-05 FI FI832825A patent/FI80720C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-08 EP EP83107804A patent/EP0100561B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-08 ES ES524816A patent/ES8505724A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-08-08 AU AU17682/83A patent/AU566348B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-08-08 AT AT83107804T patent/ATE43636T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-08 IE IE1860/83A patent/IE55598B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-08 NZ NZ205178A patent/NZ205178A/en unknown
- 1983-08-08 HU HU832799A patent/HU204095B/hu unknown
- 1983-08-08 GR GR72168A patent/GR78924B/el unknown
- 1983-08-08 CA CA000617149A patent/CA1341381C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-08-08 DK DK198303614A patent/DK174905B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-08 PT PT77167A patent/PT77167B/pt unknown
- 1983-08-08 NO NO832848A patent/NO172548C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-08 DE DE8383107804T patent/DE3379960D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-08-09 JP JP58144542A patent/JPH0653073B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-08-09 DD DD83253824A patent/DD218118A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-08-09 PH PH29374A patent/PH25617A/en unknown
-
1985
- 1985-03-01 ES ES540880A patent/ES8607391A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-03-01 ES ES540881A patent/ES8607026A1/es not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-11-10 HK HK906/88A patent/HK90688A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-03-10 CY CY1451A patent/CY1451A/en unknown
-
1990
- 1990-12-28 JP JP2419332A patent/JPH0813277B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PUP | Patent expired |