DK159830B - BUILDING ELEMENT, NAMELY WALL OR Ceiling element - Google Patents
BUILDING ELEMENT, NAMELY WALL OR Ceiling element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK159830B DK159830B DK270788A DK270788A DK159830B DK 159830 B DK159830 B DK 159830B DK 270788 A DK270788 A DK 270788A DK 270788 A DK270788 A DK 270788A DK 159830 B DK159830 B DK 159830B
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- building element
- stable
- edge
- building
- material layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003562 lightweight material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6183—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with rotatable locking means co-operating with a recess
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Description
DK 159830BDK 159830B
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår et bygningselement, navnlig væg- eller loftselement, af den art, der er opbygget af forskellige materialelag, og hvor navnlig det eller de indre materialelag udviser en begrænset formstabilitet, 5 og hvor sådanne bygningselementer navnlig ønskes udformet samlelige, respektivt sammensættelige med et præfabrikeret bygningselement, henholdsvis præfabrikerede bygningselementer, langs i det mindste en sidekant eller del af denne, og hvor bysningselementets ydre materiale er af form-10 stabil art, og hvor bygningselementet langs kantflader, der samles, og i disses bredderetning med tilstrækkelig bredde til at nå mellem de formstabile materialelag er befæstiget et formstabilt kantmateriale.The present invention relates to a building element, in particular a wall or ceiling element, of the type made up of various layers of material and in which the inner layer (s) in particular exhibits a limited form stability, and in which such building elements are in particular desirable to be assembled, respectively compatible with a prefabricated building element or prefabricated building elements, respectively, along at least one side edge or part thereof, and wherein the outer material of the bushing element is of a stable shape, and the building element along edge surfaces which are assembled and in their width direction of sufficient width to reaching between the mold-stable material layers is fastened a mold-stable edge material.
Et bygningselement af denne art findes således be-15 skrevet i USA-patentskrift nr. 3,785,103, men iøvrigt vedrører dette patentskrift i højere grad en sammenklæbnings-fremgangsmåde, ved hvilken der benyttes et klæbemiddel baseret på et organisk opløsningsmiddel og en særlig hærdemetode.Thus, a building element of this kind is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 3,785,103, but moreover, this patent relates to a greater extent to an adhesive method employing an adhesive based on an organic solvent and a particular curing method.
Det er almindelig kendt at opbygge bygningselementer 20 såsom væg- eller loftselementer af flere lag materialer, og hvor fremstillingen af dem finder sted fabrikationsmæssigt i et fabriksanlæg, hvorefter de særskilte bygningselementer som præfabrikerede bygningselementer transporteres til opstillingsstedet og der samles med andre byg-25 ningselementer til et ønsket bygningsværk.It is generally known to construct building elements 20 such as wall or ceiling elements of several layers of materials, and the manufacture of which takes place in a factory plant, after which the separate building elements as prefabricated building elements are transported to the installation site and assembled with other building elements for a desired edifice.
Samlingen af sådanne bygningselementer sker ved passende samletappe, der stikker frem fra elementernes sidekanter og er indrettet sampassende med huller eller fordybninger ind i sidekanten på de bygningselementer, der 30 skal sammensættes med det eller de samletapbærende bygningselementer. Samletappene fastholdes ved passende ind-støbningsmateriale i bygningselementerne, alternativt kan samletappene være løse tappe, der først sættes på plads på opstillingsstedet. Laskeforbindelser lader sig naturligvis 35 også benytte som samleorganer.The assembly of such building elements is effected by appropriate assembly pins protruding from the side edges of the elements and arranged to fit holes or recesses into the side edge of the building elements to be assembled with the building element (s). The stud pins are retained by suitable molding material in the building elements, or alternatively the stud pins may be loose pins which are first inserted in place at the installation site. Of course, lashing joints can also be used as collecting means.
22
DK 159830BDK 159830B
Problemet er imidlertid det, at ved lettere væg- eller loftselementkonstruktioner er samlingerne ikke stærke og sikre nok til at kunne overføre de i praksis forekommende kræfter mellem elementerne, så væg- eliler loftsele-5 menter ikke forbliver tilstrækkelig plane, men f.eks. på grund af kraftpåvirkningerne må give efter ved passende udbulinger af elementerne. Det er derfor den foreliggende opfindelses opgave at angive et bygningselement, der udviser en let materialekonstruktion, kan fremstilles som 10 præfabrikeret bygningselement, kan samles på opstillingsstedet med lethåndterbare samleelementer og udviser en betydelig mekanisk styrke. Varmeisolationsevnen skal også kunne være høj for bygningselementet. En udformning af bygningselementet skal være opnåelig, hvor let rengøring 15 af væg- og loftsflader skal være mulig, så bygningselementet er anvendelig på steder, hvor der kræves højt hygiejneniveau, såsom i levnedsmiddelvirksomheder, kølehuse og levnedsmiddellagre.The problem, however, is that in lightweight wall or ceiling element designs, the joints are not strong and secure enough to be able to transfer the forces occurring between the elements in practice, so that wall or ceiling elements do not remain sufficiently flat, but e.g. due to the force effects must yield by appropriate bulges of the elements. It is therefore the object of the present invention to provide a building element which exhibits a lightweight material construction, can be manufactured as a prefabricated building element, can be assembled at the assembly site with easy-to-handle assembly elements and exhibit considerable mechanical strength. The thermal insulation capacity must also be high for the building element. A design of the building element must be achievable, as easy cleaning of wall and ceiling surfaces should be possible, so that the building element is applicable in places where high hygiene levels are required, such as in food establishments, cold stores and food stores.
Et sådant bygningselement af den indledningsvis an-20 givne art er ifølge opfindelsen karakteriseret ved, at der til det angivne kantmateriales fortrinsvis modsatte side er befæstiget et yderligere materiale, og hvilket materiale dels er ret formstabilt og dels er svagt eller i nogen grad elastomert.According to the invention, such a building element of the type initially indicated is characterized in that a further material is attached to the preferably opposite side of the specified edge material, which material is partly quite stable and partly weak or to some extent elastomeric.
25 Som ydre materialelag er der således ved udførelses form ifølge opfindelsen tænkt på et stærkt, relativt tyndt, men formstabilt materiale som stålplade, herunder af rustfri art eller f.eks. gipsplade(r), og hvilket materiale udgør bygningselementets sideflade eller hovedsagelige si-30 deflade alt efter anvendelsesformål, og hvor det indvendige materialelag med begrænset formstabilitet kan være et opskummet, isolerende materiale af kendt art, men også kan være et mineraluldsmateriale eller stenuldsmateriale af den art, der benævnes betonelementmåtter, f.eks. med 35 en vægtfylde, der kan være omkring 1 % af stål- 3Thus, as an outer material layer, in the embodiment according to the invention, a strong, relatively thin but form-stable material such as steel plate, including stainless steel or e.g. gypsum board (s), and which material constitutes the side surface or substantially side face of the building element according to use, and wherein the inner material layer of limited form stability may be a foamed insulating material of known type, but may also be a mineral wool material or rock wool material thereof. species referred to as concrete element mats, e.g. with a density of about 1% of steel 3
DK 159830 BDK 159830 B
pladens vægtfylde. Til bygningselementer af rundt 100 mm tykkelse kan f.eks. en stålplade på 0,6 mm tykkelse, af samme art som anvendt til automobilkarosserier, være anvendelig som ydre materialelag. Det formstabile kantmate-5 riale kan f.eks. være et træmateriale. Det yderligere materiale langs bygningselementets yderkant forudses således at kunne have en bredde svarende til bredden af det formstabile kantmateriale. Dette materiale kan f.eks. være såkaldte terrænmåtter med en vægtfylde på 2 til 3 gange stør-10 re end f.eks. betonelementmåtternes vægtfylde. Det er vigtigt, at et sådant materiales fibre orienteres i bygningselementets tvær- altså bredderetning, da der herved erfaringsmæssigt fås et stærkere bygningselement til væg- og loftspladeanvendelse.the density of the plate. For building elements of about 100 mm thickness, e.g. a steel plate of 0.6 mm thickness, similar to that used for automobile bodies, can be used as outer material layers. The shape-stable edge material can e.g. be a wood material. Thus, the additional material along the outer edge of the building element is predicted to have a width corresponding to the width of the shape-stable edge material. This material can e.g. be so-called terrain mats with a density of 2 to 3 times greater than e.g. the density of the concrete element mats. It is important that the fibers of such a material are oriented in the transverse width of the building element, as this will, in experience, provide a stronger building element for wall and ceiling plate use.
15 En videreudformning af bygningselementet ifølge op findelsen kan bestå i, at bygningselementets ydre materialelag og overflade formstabiliserende, eller overflademater iale understøttende, materialelag strækker sig ubrudt fra bygningselementet og ud over det yderligere formstabi-20 le kantmateriale·og ud til området for dettes afsluttende ydre kant. Herved opnås en mere formstabil udformning af bygningselementet som helhed.A further design of the building element according to the invention may consist in that the outer material layer and surface of the building element form-stabilizing, or surface materials in all supporting material layers, extend uninterrupted from the building element and beyond the additional form-stable edge material · and to the area of its final outer surface. edge. This results in a more form-stable design of the building element as a whole.
Det bemærkes, at det fremstillingsmæssigt er muligt at fremstille det opfindelsesmæssige bygniningselement ved 25 brug af klæbning mellem bygningselementets mere centrale part og kantmateriale og det yderligere kantmateriale her til igen og dog for de mere porøse materialers vedkommende at opnå det indbyrdes styrkeforhold, der forlener bygningselementet med dets overraskende store styrke (også 30 sideværts).It should be noted that it is possible in the manufacture of the inventive building element to be manufactured by using adhesive between the more central part and the edge material of the building element and the additional edge material here again, but for the more porous materials, to achieve the mutual strength ratio conferring the building element with its surprisingly great strength (also 30 sideways).
Den foreliggende bygningselementkonstruktion indebærer, at det er muligt at anbringe samleorganer til samling med omgivende elementer ved navnlig undergribende befæsti-gelse til det formstabile kantmateriale. Herved er der op-35 nået en mere udstrakt befæstigelsesflade for samleorganer- 4The present building element construction implies that it is possible to place collecting means for assembly with surrounding elements by in particular, undermining attachment to the mold-stable edge material. Hereby, a more elaborate fastening surface for collector means 4 has been obtained
DK 159830BDK 159830B
ne end muligt med f.eks. den kendte tapsamling.ne than possible with e.g. the known loss collection.
Et samleorgan kan således udgøres af et samleorgan med en udragende gliphage af i og for sig kendt art til indgreb med en på lignende måde undergribende befæstiget 5 samleorgandel på bygningselementet, der samles dertil.Thus, a collecting means may be constituted by a collecting means having a projecting slip hook of a kind known per se for engagement with a similarly interlocking fastened collecting member on the building element being assembled thereto.
Med et således udformet samleorgan-sæt lader der sig etablere en meget hurtig samling af bygningselementerne på opstillingsstedet, ligesom et sådant samleorgan medfører, at mindre højdeniveau-forskelle mellem f.eks.With such a set of assemblies, it is possible to establish a very fast assembly of the building elements at the installation site, just as such a collector means causes smaller height level differences between e.g.
10 iøvrigt ens bygningselementer ved anlægsfladen mellem de to bygningselementer ikke er kritisk.Furthermore, similar building elements at the contact surface between the two building elements are not critical.
Det kan i denne henseende til sikkert anlæg mellem de to bygningselementer, der samles, være hensigtsmæssigt, såfremt yderkantfladerne er modsat svagt labyrintformet 15 tildannede. Herved øges dels anlægsfladen og endvidere understøttes holdesikkerheden for samleorganer af f.eks. den nævnte gliphageudformning. Ved et bygningselement af dimensioner som angivet ovenfor størrelsesmæssigt set kan der pr. samleorgan overføres en kraft på i det mindste 20 5000 N. Det ses, at det for mange formål herved er tilstrækkeligt med et samleorgan pr. rundt løbende meter af bygningselementets sidekant.In this regard, for safe installation between the two building elements that are assembled, it may be appropriate if the outer edge surfaces are formed slightly weakly maze-shaped. This partly increases the contact surface and furthermore, the holding safety of collecting means is supported by e.g. the said slipcap design. For a building element of dimensions as indicated above in size, per a power supply of at least 20 5000 N is transmitted. It will be seen that for many purposes one around running meters of the building's side edge.
Af hensyn til opnåelse af forhøjet brandsikkerhed er det muligt, at det ydre materialelag, altså såsom stålpla-25 den, er belagt med en indvendig gipsplade.For the sake of increased fire safety, it is possible that the outer material layer, ie such as the steel plate, is coated with an inner plasterboard.
Udføreisesformer ifølge opfindelsen beskrives nærmere i det følgende under henvisning til tegniningen, hvorrEmbodiments of the invention are described in more detail below with reference to the drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 og 6 set fraoven viser et bygningselement ifølge opfindelsen, til begge sider langs lodrette kanter 30 samlet med to andre tilsvarende bygningselementer, fig. 2 og 7 i forstørret målestok viser et af samleområder-ne ifølge fig. 1, henholdsvis fig. 6, mellem to bygningselementer set fraoven, fig. 3 og 8 perspektivisk afbildet viser øverste del af 35 det i fig. 2, henh. fig. 7, viste for det højre 5FIG. 1 and 6 are a plan view of a building element according to the invention, on both sides along vertical edges 30 together with two other corresponding building elements; FIG. 2 and 7 on an enlarged scale show one of the assembly areas according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, between two building elements seen from above; FIG. 3 and 8 are perspective views showing the upper part of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, henh. FIG. 7, shown on the right 5
DK 159830BDK 159830B
bygningselements vedkommende og set skråt fraoven ned mod elementet, fig. 4 og 9 med nærmere enkeltheder punkteret tegnet med ind viser det samme som fig. 3, henh. fig. 8, og 5 fig. 5 og 10 supplerende til fig. 4, henh. fig. 9, i lidt afstand herfra perspektivisk viser det andet bygningselement ifølge fig. 2, henh. fig. 7, som ikke er vist i fig. 3, henh. fig. 8.in the case of the building element and viewed diagonally from above towards the element, fig. 4 and 9, with more details dotted with in, show the same as FIG. 3, henh. FIG. 8 and 5 of FIG. 5 and 10 in addition to FIG. 4, henh. FIG. 9, at a little distance from here, the second building element according to FIG. 2, henh. FIG. 7, which is not shown in FIG. 3, henh. FIG. 8th
I tegningens fig. 1-5, respektivt i fig. 6 - 10, er 10 der henholdsvis illustreret to mulige udførelsesformer ifølge den foreliggende opfindelse. Dele, der er ens eller udviser samme funktion, er betegnet med samme henvisningsbetegnelse på tegningen. Den væsentligste forskel mellem fig. 1-5 og fig. 6-10 ligger i, at der ifølge ud-15 førelsesformen ifølge fig. 6-10 er tilføjet to yderligere materialelag 9 umiddelbart inden for et ydre materialelag 7.In the drawing FIG. 1-5, respectively in FIG. 6-10, 10 illustrate two possible embodiments of the present invention, respectively. Parts that are the same or exhibit the same function are designated by the same reference numerals in the drawings. The main difference between FIG. 1-5 and FIGS. 6-10 is that according to the embodiment of FIG. 6-10, two additional material layers 9 are added immediately within an outer material layer 7.
Bygningselementet omfatter således et eller flere indre materialelag af begrænset formstabilitet. Disse eller 20 dette lag er som helhed betegnet med 1. Til opnåelse af brandhæmmende virkning kan det være formålstjenligt på begge sider af det eller de indre materialelag 1 at anbringe eller befæstige eller påføre f.eks. gipsplader 9.The building element thus comprises one or more inner material layers of limited form stability. These or this layer as a whole are designated as 1. In order to achieve a fire retardant effect, it may be expedient to apply or attach or apply e.g. drywall 9.
Er disse særlig stærke, kan de eventuelt eller eventuelt 25 alternativt gøre det ud for materialelag 7 udenpå. Det er ellers tanken, at materialelag 7 er et stålpladelag, der f.eks. kan være sammenklæbet med laget 1,· respektivt med laget.9iStålpladelaget kan være beklædt med en formstof-folie, der’ikke er nærmere angivet, og som kan tjene som 30 beskyttelseslag over for kemiske såvel som mod lettere mekaniske angreb udefra. Det kan være yderst hensigtsmæssigt, at låget 7 udvendigt er forsynet med ækvidistant anbragte riller eller furer eller indpressede fordybninger 17. Disse øger en sådan stålplades styrke, også hvis lar-35 get 7 er lavet af rustfrit materiale, såkaldt rustfrit stål.If these are particularly strong, they may or may alternatively make it adjacent to material layer 7 on the outside. Otherwise, it is thought that material layer 7 is a steel sheet layer which e.g. may be adhered to layer 1, respectively to layer 9i. The steel sheet layer may be coated with a non-specified plastics film, which can serve as a protective layer against chemical as well as against minor mechanical attacks from the outside. It may be extremely convenient that the cover 7 is externally provided with equidistantly arranged grooves or grooves or pressed recesses 17. These increase the strength of such a steel plate, even if the groove 7 is made of stainless material, so-called stainless steel.
DK 159830 BDK 159830 B
66
Materialelagene 7 og 9 rager ved sidekanterne længere ud og strækker sig således over et formstabilt kantmateriale 3/ der strækker sig langs sidekanten af materialelaget 1. Dette formstabile kantmateriale 3 kan udgøres åf: 5 træf herunder af krydsfineret træ, der med egnede stærke midler, f.eks. klæbning, er klæbeforbundet til såvelmaterialelaget 1 som materialelaget 7, respektivt materialet 9. Tykkelsen af dette formstabile materiale kan f.eks. være af størrelsesordenen 1/10 af bredden (eller tykkelsen) af 10 materialelaget,1. Dét formstabile materiale 3 's tykkelse j 1 bygningselementets længderetning er dog afhængig af anvendelsesformålet for bygningselementet, og angivelsen her skal kun opfattes som en eksempelvis angivelse.The material layers 7 and 9 extend at the side edges further and thus extend over a form-stable edge material 3 / extending along the side edge of the material layer 1. This form-stable edge material 3 can be made of: 5 wood including plywood, which with suitable strong means, f .g. adhesive is bonded to both the material layer 1 and material layer 7, respectively material 9. The thickness of this form-stable material can e.g. be of the order of 1/10 of the width (or thickness) of the 10 material layer, 1. However, the thickness of the form-stable material 3 in the longitudinal direction of the building element is dependent on the purpose of use of the building element, and the indication here is to be regarded as an example only.
På den modsatte side af det formstabile kantmateriale 15 3 er der påklæbet et yderligere forastabilt og svagt, eller noget, elastomert materiale 2. Det kan være befæstiget med vilkårlig egnede befæstigelsesmidler eller -organer, herunder også ved klæbning.On the opposite side of the mold-stable edge material 15, a further unstable and weak, or some, elastomeric material 2 is adhered to. It may be fastened with any suitable fastening means or means, including also by adhesive.
Den foreliggende sidekantsflade på materialet 2, der 20 i og for sig kan bestå af mere end et materialelag, er udformet svagt labyrintforaet med labyrintflader 4 og 44, der ved samling af to bygningselementer ligger an mod hinanden. I det ene bygningselement er vist et samleorgan 10 med en gliphage 11, der er drejelig ved hjælp af et 25 punkteret vist værktøj 19, der er indstikkelig i f.eks. en sideåbning 18 ind i samleorganet 10. Gliphagen 11 er bestemt til indgåelse af indgreb med en tværtap 20 i et modsvarende samleorganshus 12. Denne samleorgansanord-ning stiller mindre krav til, at de to bygningselementer, 30 der skal samles er helt i samme indbyrdes højdeniveau.The present side edge surface of the material 2, which may in itself consist of more than one material layer, is formed weakly in the maze fora with maze surfaces 4 and 44 which, when assembled by two building elements, abut one another. In one building element is shown a collecting member 10 with a slip hook 11 which is rotatable by means of a punctured shown tool 19 which is insertable in e.g. a side opening 18 into the collecting member 10. The slip housing 11 is intended to engage with a cross-tab 20 in a corresponding collecting body housing 12. This collecting device means less requirements that the two building elements to be assembled are at exactly the same height level. .
Til tætning kan der isættes eller på materialelaget 2 's sidekant anordnes fugetætningsbånd, -lister eller -tætningsmasse 6. Samleorganerne 10 og 12 kan besidde fodstykker, til befæstigelse, 10A og 12A til undergriben (bag- 35 omgriben) igennem en åbning i det formstabile kantmateriale 3. 5 betegner fuger mellem bygningselementerne.For sealing, joint sealing tapes, strips or sealing compound 6 may be inserted or onto the side edge of the material layer 2. The assemblies 10 and 12 may have footings, for fastening, 10A and 12A for the lower grip (rear grip) through an opening in the moldable edge material 3.5 represents joints between the building elements.
Elementet er evt. også egnet til udvendig beklædningselement .The element is possibly also suitable for exterior cladding.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK270788A DK159830C (en) | 1988-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | BUILDING ELEMENT, NAMELY WALL OR Ceiling element |
| PCT/DK1989/000125 WO1989011573A1 (en) | 1988-05-18 | 1989-05-17 | Building element, in particular wall or ceiling element |
| EP19890906731 EP0416021A1 (en) | 1988-05-18 | 1989-05-17 | Building element, in particular wall or ceiling element |
| AU37505/89A AU3750589A (en) | 1988-05-18 | 1989-05-17 | Building element, in particular wall or ceiling element |
| NO904975A NO175384C (en) | 1988-05-18 | 1990-11-16 | Building element, especially wall or ceiling element |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK270788A DK159830C (en) | 1988-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | BUILDING ELEMENT, NAMELY WALL OR Ceiling element |
| DK270788 | 1988-05-18 |
Publications (4)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DK270788D0 DK270788D0 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
| DK270788A DK270788A (en) | 1989-11-19 |
| DK159830B true DK159830B (en) | 1990-12-10 |
| DK159830C DK159830C (en) | 1991-05-06 |
Family
ID=8114877
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK270788A DK159830C (en) | 1988-05-18 | 1988-05-18 | BUILDING ELEMENT, NAMELY WALL OR Ceiling element |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0416021A1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU3750589A (en) |
| DK (1) | DK159830C (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1989011573A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5743056A (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1998-04-28 | Balla-Goddard; Michael Steven Andrew | Building panel and buildings made therefrom |
| GB9208015D0 (en) * | 1992-04-10 | 1992-05-27 | Harrison Philip G | Building panel and buildings made therefrom |
| US8657944B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2014-02-25 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Inkjet ink |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO120382B (en) * | 1963-05-10 | 1970-10-12 | Electrolux Ab | |
| US3353314A (en) * | 1966-06-24 | 1967-11-21 | Bally Case And Cooler Inc | Insulated panel having joined connectors |
| AT311005B (en) * | 1971-03-05 | 1973-10-25 | Leitgeb Ohg Saege U Impraegnie | Wall element, in particular partition wall element |
| US3785103A (en) * | 1972-01-03 | 1974-01-15 | H Turner | Building panel with latching means |
| SE378634C (en) * | 1973-07-10 | 1979-11-26 | Knivsta Ind Ab | INSULATING BUILDING ELEMENTS FOR SECTIONAL BUILDING REFRIGERATORS AND FREEZERS AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING THIS BUILDING ELEMENTS |
| CA1018332A (en) * | 1974-10-31 | 1977-10-04 | Coldstream Products Of Canada Ltd. | Manufacture of panels with foamed-in-place insulation |
-
1988
- 1988-05-18 DK DK270788A patent/DK159830C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-05-17 WO PCT/DK1989/000125 patent/WO1989011573A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-05-17 EP EP19890906731 patent/EP0416021A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-05-17 AU AU37505/89A patent/AU3750589A/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DK270788A (en) | 1989-11-19 |
| DK159830C (en) | 1991-05-06 |
| EP0416021A1 (en) | 1991-03-13 |
| WO1989011573A1 (en) | 1989-11-30 |
| DK270788D0 (en) | 1988-05-18 |
| AU3750589A (en) | 1989-12-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US5787665A (en) | Composite wall panel | |
| CA2670509C (en) | Continuously insulated wall assembly | |
| US5822940A (en) | Composite wall panel | |
| US4329827A (en) | Roofing elements | |
| US9297164B2 (en) | VIP roofing insulation | |
| DK2635830T3 (en) | METHOD FOR PERFORMING FIRE SAFETY IMPLEMENTATION IN CONSTRUCTION ELEMENT | |
| HU228968B1 (en) | Energy - and weight - saving building element, as well as making and application procedure thereof | |
| US11913220B2 (en) | Thermal isolator | |
| US7651751B2 (en) | Building board | |
| DK159830B (en) | BUILDING ELEMENT, NAMELY WALL OR Ceiling element | |
| NO862832L (en) | BUILDING ELEMENT OF WOOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF FLAT CONSTRUCTIONS. | |
| GB2082645A (en) | Composite long span in building panel | |
| ES2964039T3 (en) | Wall raised with insulating blocks | |
| KR20120085552A (en) | the insulation composite panel with wood and the manufacturing method thereof | |
| KR100675620B1 (en) | Prefabricated wall panel and building wall using the same | |
| CZ3798A3 (en) | Glass cavity block | |
| JPH11117432A (en) | External wall heat insulating panel structure and panel material | |
| JPS58120938A (en) | Light weight prefabricated building | |
| RU2134755C1 (en) | Construction panel | |
| NO175384B (en) | Building element, especially wall or ceiling element | |
| UA65658U (en) | Decorative heat-insulating facing slab | |
| CN207919880U (en) | A kind of fibrous faced wooden based structures fireproof thermal insulation wall board | |
| CN217711212U (en) | Assembled heat preservation side fascia | |
| RU2037614C1 (en) | Three layered panel with warmer | |
| US4490955A (en) | Residential wall construction |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PBP | Patent lapsed |