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DK155086B - Alfa-beskyttede oxyimino-beta-oxo-gamma-halogensmoersyrederivater til anvendelse som mellemprodukter ved fremstilling af cephemforbindelser - Google Patents

Alfa-beskyttede oxyimino-beta-oxo-gamma-halogensmoersyrederivater til anvendelse som mellemprodukter ved fremstilling af cephemforbindelser Download PDF

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Publication number
DK155086B
DK155086B DK552377AA DK552377A DK155086B DK 155086 B DK155086 B DK 155086B DK 552377A A DK552377A A DK 552377AA DK 552377 A DK552377 A DK 552377A DK 155086 B DK155086 B DK 155086B
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protected
oxo
oxyimino
intermediates
acid derivatives
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DK552377AA
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DK552377A (da
DK155086C (da
Inventor
Michihiko Ochiai
Taiiti Okada
Osami Aki
Akira Morimoto
Kenji Kawakita
Yoshihiro Matsushita
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Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP49146567A external-priority patent/JPS5760345B2/ja
Priority claimed from GB24611/75A external-priority patent/GB1536281A/en
Application filed by Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd
Publication of DK552377A publication Critical patent/DK552377A/da
Publication of DK155086B publication Critical patent/DK155086B/da
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/34Oxygen atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/38Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D277/40Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/38Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D277/44Acylated amino or imino radicals
    • C07D277/46Acylated amino or imino radicals by carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/32Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D277/38Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D277/44Acylated amino or imino radicals
    • C07D277/48Acylated amino or imino radicals by radicals derived from carbonic acid, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbonylguanidines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D277/20Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D277/587Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, said aliphatic radicals being substituted in the alpha-position to the ring by a hetero atom, e.g. with m >= 0, Z being a singly or a doubly bound hetero atom

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

DK 155086 B
i
Den foreliggende opfindelse angår hidtil ukendte a-be-skyttede oxyimino-/3-oxo-Y-halogensmørsyrederivater til anvendelse som me11emprodukterved fremstilling af cephem-5 forbindelser med den almene formel h_n s
Yj| : s N--1 -A-CONH- _j/ \ (n)
Cr N'Y^CH2R4
COOH
hvori A betyder -C-, hvor R5 er en med alkyl, der kan NR5 være substitueret, beskyttet hydroxylgruppe, og R4 er hydrogen, en acetoxygruppe, en gruppe -S-R, hvor R er en 10 5- eller 6-leddet heterocyclisk ring, der indeholder 1 ringnitrogenatom og eventuelt 1-3 yderligere ringhete-roatomer valgt blandt oxygen, svovl og nitrogen, og som kan være substitueret med alkyl, alkoxy, halogen, halogenalkyl, amino, mercapto, hydroxyl, carbamoyl eller 15 carboxyl, eller R4 er carbamoyloxy eller en gruppe -N^® \ , \==/ som kan være substitueret med alkyl, halogen, en carbamoylgruppe, carboxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl eller halogenalkyl, eller farmaceutisk accpetable salte eller 20 estere deraf.
2
DK 155086 B
De «-beskyttede oxyimino-Ø-oxo—y-halogensmørsyrederivater ifølge opfindelsen er ejendommelige ved, at de har den almene formel 5 XCH2 - C - C - COOH (I) il II c O NR5 hvori X betyder et halogenatom, og har den ovenfor angivne betydning, eller er salte eller estere deraf.
Ved anvendelse af de omhandlede forbindelser med formlen I som mellemprodukter ved fremstilling af forbindelser med 10 den almene formel II fremstilles først forbindelser med formlen R1 Sv ΎΪ •ΚΓ 11 .Π - 000H XIV II 5
NR
hvori r! betyder amino, der eventuelt er beskyttet, og r5 har den ovenfor angivne betydning, eller et salt eller en 15 ester deraf, ved omsætning af en forbindelse med formlen I med en forbindelse med formlen
Rl2 Jé- n„2 (XIII) hvori R12 betyder en lavalkoxygruppe eller aminogruppe, der eventuelt er beskyttet, om nødvendigt efterfulgt af 20 fjernelse af beskyttelsesgruppen.
Forbindelserne med den almene formel XIV anvendes derpå til fremstilling af cephemforbindelserne med den almene 3
DK 155086 B
formel II ved omsætning med en forbindelse med den almene formel
H
i Sv --1/ \ 0 J-Ηγ^0Η2 **
COOH
5 hvori R4 har den ovenfor angivne betydning, eller et salt eller en ester deraf.
Carboxylgruppen i forbindelserne med formlen I kan være beskyttet med en beskyttelsesgruppe, der kan fjernes under milde betingelser, såsom ved sure eller alkaliske betin-10 gelser eller ved reduktion. Sådanne beskyttelsesgrupper kan derfor vælges blandt de ved peptidsyntesen almindeligt anvendte for carboxylgrupper og er f.eks. alkalimetaller, såsom natrium og kalium, alkyl, såsom methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sek-butyl, isobutyl og tert-15 butyl, substitueret alkyl, såsom β-methylsuIfonylethyl, trichlorethyl og di-phenylmethyl, aryl, såsom phenyl og toluyl, substitueret aryl, såsom p-tert-butylphenyl og p-nitrophenyl, aralkyl, såsom benzyl, phenethyl og tolu-benzyl, eller substitueret aralkyl, såsom p-methoxybenzyl 20 og p-nitrobenzyl.
Da de omhandlede forbindelser med formlen I teoretisk kan foreligge som syn- og anti-isomerer med hensyn til den beskyttede oxyiminogruppe, kan hver af de to isomere anvendes tilsvarende som nyttigt mellemprodukt.
25 De omhandlede forbindelser med formlen I kan fremstilles 4
DK 155086 B
ved halogenering af de tilsvarende α-beskyttede oxyimini-β-oxo-smørsyrederivater efter i og for sig kendte metoder.
Ved udtrykket "lav" skal der i det ovenstående og efter-5 følgende forstås grupper med fortrinsvis op til 7 carbon-atomer, især indtil 4 carbonatomer.
Ved salte skal eventuelt også forstås syreadditionssalte.
Opfindelsen illustreres nærmere ved hjælp af de efterfølgende eksempler.
10 Eksempel 1.
Til en opløsning af 18,7 g ethyl-or-ethoxyimino-/3-oxo-butyrat i 100 ml chloroform sættes dåbevis en opløsning af 15,9 g brom i 20 ml chloroform under is-køling. Opløsningen omrøres i 30 minutter ved den samme temperatur og 15 yderligere i 1,5 time ved stuetemperatur. Reaktionsblandingen vaskes med vand, vandig natriumhydrogencarbonat-opløsning og derpå med vand i denne rækkefølge, hvorpå det tørres over vandfrit magnesiumsulfat. Fra den tørrede opløsning afdampes opløsningsmidlet. Det opnåede produkt 20 er ethyl-a-ethoxyimino-/3-oxo-7-brom-butyrat, der kan videreomsættes som angivet i dansk patentansøgning nr. 5488/75, eksempel 51-54.
Eksempel 2.
Til en opløsning af 27,3 g ethyl-a-methoxyimino-Ø-oxo-25 butyrat i 120 ml chloroform sættes dråbevis en opløsning af 25,3 g brom i 30 ml chloroform over et tidsrum på 30 minutter. Opløsningen omrøres i 1 time ved stuetemperatur og vaskes med fortyndet vandig natriumhydrogencarbonat-opløsning og vand og tørres. Fra den tørrede opløsning

Claims (3)

  1. 2. Forbindelser ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at R1 er en hydroxylgruppe, som er beskyttet med en lavalkyl-gruppe.
  2. 3. Forbindelser ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at R1 er en methoxygruppe.
  3. 4. Forbindelser ifølge krav 2 eller 3, kendetegnet ved, at X betyder brom. Forbindelser ifølge krav 2 eller 3, kendetegnet ved, at X betyder chlor.
DK552377A 1974-12-19 1977-12-09 Alfa-beskyttede oxyimino-beta-oxo-gamma-halogensmoersyrederivater til anvendelse som mellemprodukter ved fremstilling af cephemforbindelser DK155086C (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP14656774 1974-12-19
JP49146567A JPS5760345B2 (da) 1974-12-19 1974-12-19
GB24611/75A GB1536281A (en) 1975-06-09 1975-06-09 Cephem compounds
GB2461175 1975-06-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK552377A DK552377A (da) 1977-12-09
DK155086B true DK155086B (da) 1989-02-06
DK155086C DK155086C (da) 1989-06-19

Family

ID=26257200

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK548875A DK154939C (da) 1974-12-19 1975-12-04 Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af thiazolylacetamido-cephemforbindelser eller farmaceutisk acceptable salte eller estere deraf
DK552377A DK155086C (da) 1974-12-19 1977-12-09 Alfa-beskyttede oxyimino-beta-oxo-gamma-halogensmoersyrederivater til anvendelse som mellemprodukter ved fremstilling af cephemforbindelser

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK548875A DK154939C (da) 1974-12-19 1975-12-04 Analogifremgangsmaade til fremstilling af thiazolylacetamido-cephemforbindelser eller farmaceutisk acceptable salte eller estere deraf

Country Status (18)

Country Link
US (6) US4098888A (da)
AT (1) AT357521B (da)
AU (1) AU500104B2 (da)
BE (1) BE836813A (da)
BG (1) BG60437B2 (da)
CA (3) CA1216284A (da)
CH (4) CH624119A5 (da)
DE (3) DE2559942C2 (da)
DK (2) DK154939C (da)
ES (4) ES443627A1 (da)
FR (4) FR2294690A1 (da)
GB (1) GB1536283A (da)
HU (1) HU179798B (da)
MX (1) MX5097E (da)
NL (4) NL183703C (da)
NO (1) NO157933C (da)
PH (2) PH13731A (da)
SE (2) SE442202B (da)

Families Citing this family (168)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPS5760345B2 (da) * 1974-12-19 1982-12-18 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd
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US4196205A (en) * 1976-01-23 1980-04-01 Roussel Uclaf 3-Acetoxymethyl-7-(iminoacetamido)-cephalosporanic acid derivatives
SE440655B (sv) 1976-01-23 1985-08-12 Roussel Uclaf Sett att framstella nya oximderivat av 7-amino-tiazolyl-acetamido-cefalosporansyra
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US4299829A (en) 1976-03-12 1981-11-10 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 2-Lower alkyl-7-substituted-2 or 3-cephem 4-carboxylic acid compounds
FR2345153A1 (fr) * 1976-03-25 1977-10-21 Roussel Uclaf Nouvelles alcoyloximes derivees de l'acide 7-amino thiazolyl acetamido cephalosporanique, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments
US4202893A (en) 1976-03-25 1980-05-13 Roussel Uclaf Alkyloximes of 7-amino-thiazolyl-acetamido-cephalosporanic acids
JPS5946237B2 (ja) * 1976-04-02 1984-11-10 武田薬品工業株式会社 セフアロスポリン誘導体およびその製造法
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US4804752A (en) * 1976-04-12 1989-02-14 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Syn-isomer of 3,7-disubstituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid compounds and processes for the preparation thereof
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US4304770A (en) * 1976-04-12 1981-12-08 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Syn-isomer of 3,7-disubstituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid compounds and processes for the preparation thereof
US4331664A (en) * 1976-04-12 1982-05-25 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Syn isomer of 7-[2-cyclo(lower) alkoxyimino-2-(2-amino-or substituted aminothiazol-4-yl)acetamido]-3-lower alkanoyloxymethyl or heterocyclicthiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid compounds
US4364943A (en) * 1976-04-12 1982-12-21 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Syn-isomer of 7-[2-alkoxyimino-2-(2-amino-alkanoylamino-or haloalkanoylamino-thiazol-4-yl) acetamids]-3-[hexanoyl-, or phenylalkanoyl-oxymethyl or benzothiazolylthiomethyl]-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid
DE2760482C2 (de) * 1976-04-14 1995-02-09 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Pharmazeutische Zubereitungen, enthaltend ein 7-[2-(2-aminothiazol-4yl)-2-(syn)-methoxyiminoacetamido]cephalosporinderivat
DE2760491C2 (de) * 1976-09-08 1995-04-20 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Pharmazeutische Zubereitungen enthaltend Pivaloyloxymethyl 7- 2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-2-(syn)mehtoxyiminoacetamido desacetoxycephalosporanat und dessen Salze
DE2760488C2 (de) * 1976-04-14 1994-04-07 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Cephalosporinderivate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und sie enthaltende Arzneimittel
DE2715385A1 (de) * 1976-04-14 1977-11-10 Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd Cephalosporinderivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und sie enthaltende arzneimittel
FI771866A7 (da) * 1976-06-28 1977-12-29 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co
US4963542A (en) * 1976-09-08 1990-10-16 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Cephalosporin derivatives
JPS6011713B2 (ja) * 1976-09-08 1985-03-27 武田薬品工業株式会社 セフアロスポリン誘導体およびその製造法
GB1592149A (en) * 1976-10-08 1981-07-01 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co 3 7-disubstituted-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid compounds and processes for preparation thereof
JPS53144594A (en) * 1976-12-27 1978-12-15 Fujisawa Pharmaceut Co Ltd 3,7-di-substitued-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid derivatives
GB1597848A (en) * 1976-12-27 1981-09-09 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co Cephalosporin compounds and processes for the preparation thereof
JPS6011714B2 (ja) 1977-02-17 1985-03-27 武田薬品工業株式会社 セフアロスポリン誘導体およびその製造法
JPS53101393A (en) 1977-02-17 1978-09-04 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd Cephalosporin derivatives and process for their preparation
JPS53103493A (en) * 1977-02-18 1978-09-08 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd Cephalosporin derivatives and process for their preparation
FR2381053A1 (fr) * 1977-02-18 1978-09-15 Roussel Uclaf Nouvelles oximes derivees de l'acide 3-thiadiazolyl thiomethyl 7-aminothiazolyl acetamido cephalosporanique, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments
DE2710902A1 (de) * 1977-03-12 1978-09-21 Hoechst Ag Cephemderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
US4841062A (en) * 1977-03-14 1989-06-20 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Company, Limited New cephem and cepham compounds and processes for preparation thereof
PH17188A (en) * 1977-03-14 1984-06-14 Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co New cephem and cepham compounds and their pharmaceutical compositions and method of use
SE439312B (sv) 1977-03-25 1985-06-10 Roussel Uclaf Sett att framstella nya oximderivat av 3-acetoximetyl-7-aminotiazolylacetamido cefalosporansyra
GB1579533A (en) * 1977-03-26 1980-11-19 Farmaceutici Italia Cephalosporins and their preparation
DE2716677C2 (de) * 1977-04-15 1985-10-10 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Cephemderivate und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
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DE2714880A1 (de) * 1977-04-02 1978-10-26 Hoechst Ag Cephemderivate und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
DE2857696C2 (de) * 1977-07-23 1984-08-30 Toyama Chemical Co. Ltd., Tokio / Tokyo Cephalosporine
JPS609719B2 (ja) * 1977-08-06 1985-03-12 武田薬品工業株式会社 セフアロスポリン誘導体およびその製造法
FR2400519A1 (fr) * 1977-08-17 1979-03-16 Roussel Uclaf Forme cristalline du sel de sodium d'un derive oximine de l'acide 7-amino-thiazolyl acetamido cephalosporanique, son procede de preparation et son application comme medicament
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FR2410655A1 (fr) * 1977-12-05 1979-06-29 Roussel Uclaf Nouvelles oximes derivees de l'acide 3-substitue 7-amino thiazolyl acetamido cephalosporanique, leur procede de preparation et leur application comme medicaments
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FR2468599B1 (fr) 1986-03-21
NL183703B (nl) 1988-08-01
FR2468599A1 (fr) 1981-05-08
DE2559942C2 (de) 1985-02-28
SE7902954L (sv) 1979-04-03
DE2556736C2 (de) 1982-02-11
US4912212A (en) 1990-03-27
SE7514286L (sv) 1976-06-21
ATA517277A (de) 1979-12-15
US4514565A (en) 1985-04-30
FR2434146A1 (fr) 1980-03-21
BE836813A (fr) 1976-06-18
PH14161A (en) 1981-03-19
FR2357552A1 (fr) 1978-02-03
DK548875A (da) 1976-06-20
FR2434146B1 (da) 1984-02-10
HU179798B (en) 1982-12-28
NL183703C (nl) 1989-01-02
ES457891A1 (es) 1978-08-01
ES443627A1 (es) 1977-10-16
NO157933B (no) 1988-03-07
FR2294690A1 (fr) 1976-07-16
US4973684A (en) 1990-11-27
ES464771A1 (es) 1978-09-01
DE2556736A1 (de) 1976-06-24
DK552377A (da) 1977-12-09
DK154939B (da) 1989-01-09
CH624119A5 (da) 1981-07-15
NL8003054A (nl) 1980-08-29
NO754296L (da) 1976-06-22
NL7800731A (nl) 1978-05-31
DK154939C (da) 1989-06-12
FR2294690B1 (da) 1982-01-29
AT357521B (de) 1980-07-10
MX5097E (es) 1983-03-16
US5583216A (en) 1996-12-10
SE445454B (sv) 1986-06-23
AU8766775A (en) 1977-06-23
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US4205180A (en) 1980-05-27
DE2560398C2 (de) 1983-09-29
CH633544A5 (de) 1982-12-15
ES464772A1 (es) 1979-01-01
DK155086C (da) 1989-06-19
CH631437A5 (de) 1982-08-13
GB1536283A (en) 1978-12-20
US4098888A (en) 1978-07-04
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CH628058A5 (de) 1982-02-15
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