DE9211340U1 - Material mix for compostable plant pots - Google Patents
Material mix for compostable plant potsInfo
- Publication number
- DE9211340U1 DE9211340U1 DE9211340U DE9211340U DE9211340U1 DE 9211340 U1 DE9211340 U1 DE 9211340U1 DE 9211340 U DE9211340 U DE 9211340U DE 9211340 U DE9211340 U DE 9211340U DE 9211340 U1 DE9211340 U1 DE 9211340U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- plant pots
- material mixture
- pots according
- further component
- compostable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Description
Materialmischung für kompostierbare PflanztöpfeMaterial mix for compostable plant pots
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Im Verkehr sind kompostierbare Töpfe aus Altpapier und aus Stoffen, wie sie zur Papierherstellung verwendet werden. Als Imprägnier- und Bindemittel werden Harze und Wachse verwendet,auch Paraffin, Bitumen und Leim. Bekannt ist der klassische Torf-Presstopf.Compostable pots made from waste paper and materials such as those used to make paper are in circulation. Resins and waxes are used as impregnating and binding agents, as are paraffin, bitumen and glue. The classic peat press pot is well known.
Als Mangel hat sich bei manchen Töpfen ergeben, daß sie besonders im feuchten Zustand schwer zu handhaben sind,sodaß die Bepflanzung auf der Topfmaschine nicht immer möglich ist. Bitumen als Rückstand nach der Verrottung erscheint nicht immer Wünschenswert.A defect that has been found with some pots is that they are difficult to handle, especially when wet, so that planting on a potting machine is not always possible. Bitumen as a residue after rotting does not always appear to be desirable.
Problemproblem
Der Antragsteller hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, eine Materialmischung zu finden, aus der sich kompostierbare Töpfe in den meisten erforderlichen Wandstärken und Größen herstellen lassen, die hinreichend fest und bezüglich der Verrottungszeit variabel sind .The applicant has set himself the task of finding a material mixture from which compostable pots can be made in most of the required wall thicknesses and sizes, which are sufficiently strong and variable in terms of rotting time.
Erfindunginvention
Dieses Problem wird mit der Verwendung von Wasserglas A1Is Bindemittel nach · Anspruch 1 gelöst.This problem is solved by using water glass A 1 Is binder according to claim 1.
Vorteilhafte Wirkungen der ErfindungAdvantageous effects of the invention
Die nach der Verrottung zurückbleibenden Bestandteile - Quarzkristalle aus dem Wasserglas, Kalk und Ton aus dem Zement, Sand und Erde - können nicht als bodenfremde Substanzen betrachtet werden, anders als z.B. Bitumen und Paraffin. Wasserglas als Bindemittel ergibt in angesäuertem oder angekalktem Zustand große Festigkeit der Töpfe bei variablen Wandstärken.Durch diese Behandlung wird außerdem ein schnelles Abbinden und Erhärten der Töpfe im Produktionsvorgang erreicht. Weitere Verwendungsmöglichkeiten! Verpackungsgefäße, Verpackungshilfen, Spachtelmasse, Isoliermaterial. Bei der Verwendung von Stroh, Gräsern oder anderen Pflanzenteilen ergeben sich interessante Möglichkeiten für dekorativen Wandputz.The components that remain after rotting - quartz crystals from the water glass, lime and clay from the cement, sand and earth - cannot be considered as foreign substances, unlike bitumen and paraffin, for example. Water glass as a binding agent, when acidified or limed, makes the pots very strong with variable wall thicknesses. This treatment also allows the pots to set and harden quickly during the production process. Other possible uses! Packaging containers, packaging aids, filler, insulating material. Using straw, grass or other plant parts creates interesting possibilities for decorative wall plaster.
Weiterbildung der ErfindungFurther development of the invention
Ein stickstoffliefernder Zuschlag nach Anspruch 3 kann als Starthilfe für die bakterielle Zersetzung dienen.A nitrogen-supplying additive according to claim 3 can serve as a starting aid for bacterial decomposition.
Die Verwendung von Leinsamenmehl oder Firnis nach Anspruch 5 bewirkt eine bessere Elastizität und eine Imprägnierung saugfähiger Materialien wie Stroh. Dieser Effekt ist dann erwünscht, wenn die Töpfe weniger Wasser verdunsten sollen.The use of linseed flour or varnish according to claim 5 results in better elasticity and impregnation of absorbent materials such as straw. This effect is desired if the pots are to evaporate less water.
Die Verwendung eines bereits fertig gemischten Erdsubstrats nach Anspruch 6 bedeutet hauptsächlich eine Vereinfachung der Produktion.The use of a ready-mixed soil substrate according to claim 6 mainly means a simplification of production.
Darstellung der ErfindungDescription of the invention
anhand von zwei Forraulierungsbeispielenusing two formulation examples
Volumen-TeileVolume parts
TorfkultursubstlfAt mit Nährstoffen, leicht feucht, für dünne Wandstärken &igr; gesiebt 4Peat culture substrate with nutrients, slightly moist, for thin walls &igr; sieved 4
Strohhäcksel, fein zerkleinert 1 Sand, tonhaltig 1Straw chips, finely chopped 1 Sand, clayey 1
Wasserglas, Spez. Gew. 1,35 1Water glass, spec. weight 1.35 1
Der fertig gepresste Topf wird mit 10%igem Essig besprüht und erhärtet umgehend.The finished pressed pot is sprayed with 10% vinegar and hardens immediately.
Volumen-TeileVolume parts
Strohhäcksel, fein zerkleinert, feucht 4Straw chips, finely chopped, moist 4
Rinderdung,Handelsbezeichnug :Cattle dung, trade name:
Californischer Rinderdung 1Californian cow dung 1
Sand, tonhaltig 1Sand, clayey 1
Zement 1Cement 1
Wasserglas 1Water glass 1
Falls es der Pressvorgang erfordert, kann auch mit kristallinem Wasserglas gearbeitet werden.If the pressing process requires it, crystalline water glass can also be used.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9211340U DE9211340U1 (en) | 1992-08-24 | 1992-08-24 | Material mix for compostable plant pots |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9211340U DE9211340U1 (en) | 1992-08-24 | 1992-08-24 | Material mix for compostable plant pots |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE9211340U1 true DE9211340U1 (en) | 1992-11-05 |
Family
ID=6882978
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9211340U Expired - Lifetime DE9211340U1 (en) | 1992-08-24 | 1992-08-24 | Material mix for compostable plant pots |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE9211340U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4306441C1 (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-04-28 | Wibmer & Co Kg | Biodegradable moulded bodies for use as plant pots - consist of natural plant or animal fibres impregnated with potato pulp in which the potato pulp particles are smaller than 350 microns |
| DE4242175A1 (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-16 | Dusan Kopriva | Rapidly bio-degradable utility article - formed of moulded mixt. of inorganic and organic components |
| DE19500653A1 (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-07-18 | Christian Dipl Che Nuernberger | Prodn. of rottable or digestible plant pot or animal feed container |
| DE19540935A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-07 | Christian Dipl Che Nuernberger | Biodegradable plant container |
| DE19627257A1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-15 | Majolikafabrik Rheinbach Jean | Flower pot of unfired ceramic especially clay |
-
1992
- 1992-08-24 DE DE9211340U patent/DE9211340U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4242175A1 (en) * | 1992-12-15 | 1994-06-16 | Dusan Kopriva | Rapidly bio-degradable utility article - formed of moulded mixt. of inorganic and organic components |
| DE4306441C1 (en) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-04-28 | Wibmer & Co Kg | Biodegradable moulded bodies for use as plant pots - consist of natural plant or animal fibres impregnated with potato pulp in which the potato pulp particles are smaller than 350 microns |
| DE19500653A1 (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1996-07-18 | Christian Dipl Che Nuernberger | Prodn. of rottable or digestible plant pot or animal feed container |
| DE19500653C2 (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 2000-05-18 | Christian Nuernberger | Method and device for producing a container that can be degraded by rotting or digestion, and similar containers |
| DE19540935A1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1997-05-07 | Christian Dipl Che Nuernberger | Biodegradable plant container |
| DE19540935C2 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1999-06-02 | Christian Dipl Che Nuernberger | Rotting plant container |
| DE19627257A1 (en) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-15 | Majolikafabrik Rheinbach Jean | Flower pot of unfired ceramic especially clay |
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