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DE917504C - Process for the production of porous surfaces on molded bodies made of thermoplastics - Google Patents

Process for the production of porous surfaces on molded bodies made of thermoplastics

Info

Publication number
DE917504C
DE917504C DEB14874A DEB0014874A DE917504C DE 917504 C DE917504 C DE 917504C DE B14874 A DEB14874 A DE B14874A DE B0014874 A DEB0014874 A DE B0014874A DE 917504 C DE917504 C DE 917504C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
plastic
thermoplastics
production
porous surfaces
molded bodies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB14874A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Fritz Stastny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DEB14203A external-priority patent/DE916116C/en
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB14874A priority Critical patent/DE917504C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE917504C publication Critical patent/DE917504C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/02Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances with solvents, e.g. swelling agents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/02Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
    • B29C44/04Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities
    • B29C44/0461Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles consisting of at least two parts of chemically or physically different materials, e.g. having different densities by having different chemical compositions in different places, e.g. having different concentrations of foaming agent, feeding one composition after the other
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3442Mixing, kneading or conveying the foamable material
    • B29C44/3446Feeding the blowing agent
    • B29C44/3453Feeding the blowing agent to solid plastic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3461Making or treating expandable particles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Erzeugung poröser Oberflächen an Formkörpern aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen Zusatz zum Patent 916 116 Das Patent 9I6 II6 betrifft ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung poröser Oberflächen an Formkörpern aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen, welches darauf beruht, daß der Formkörper mit einem Gemisch aus einer oder mehreren den Kunststoff lösenden Flüssigkeiten und einer oder mehreren den Kunststoff nicht lösenden bzw. nur quellenden Flüssigkeiten nur so lange behandelt wird, daß nur die Oberfläche anquillt und der Formkörper hierauf auf Temperaturen oberhalb des Erweichungspunktes des Kunststoffes erwärmt wird.Process for the production of porous surfaces on moldings made of thermoplastic Plastics addendum to patent 916 116 The 9I6 II6 patent relates to a method for the production of porous surfaces on moldings made of thermoplastics, which is based on the fact that the shaped body with a mixture of one or more Liquids that dissolve the plastic and one or more of the plastic does not dissolving or only swelling liquids is only treated for so long that only the surface swells and the molded body then to temperatures above the Softening point of the plastic is heated.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man dieses Verfahren vorteilhaft in der Weise ausführen kann, daß man die Kunststofformkörper hei höheren Temperaturen mit einer Mischung aus einer oder mehreren den Kunststoff lösenden Flüssigkeiten und einer oder mehreren den Kunststoff nicht lösenden oder nur quellenden Flüssigkeiten bzw. mit den Dämpfen dieser Flüssigkeitsgemische nur so lange behandelt, daß nur die Oberfläche der Kunststoffformkörper anquillt und hierauf auf Temperaturen oberhalb des Erweichungspunktes des Kunststoffes erwärmt. Zur Beschleunigung des Eindringens der Flüssigkeiten bzw. deren Dämpfe in die Kunststoffe kann gleichzeitig ein äußerer Überdruck angewandt werden. It has now been found that this method is advantageous in the Way can run that you can use the plastic moldings at higher temperatures a mixture of one or more liquids which dissolve the plastic and one or more liquids which do not dissolve the plastic or which only swell or treated with the vapors of these liquid mixtures only so long that only the surface of the plastic molded body swells and then to temperatures above the softening point of the plastic. To accelerate penetration the liquids or their vapors in the plastics can also be an external Overpressure can be applied.

Der besondere Vorteil dieses Verfahrens beruht darauf, daß es mit dessen Hilfe gelingt, die Behandlungszeit der Kunststofformkörper mit den als Treibmittel dienenden Flüssigkeitsgemischen wesentlich zu verkürzen. Außerdem kann in gewissen Fällen die Behandlung der Formkörper mit Dämpfen technisch leichter durchführbar sein als mit den Flüssigkeitsgemischen. Man kann auch so verfahren, daß man die noch warmen oder erwärmten Kunststofformkörper der Einwirkung der Flüssigkeitsgemische bzw. deren Dämpfe aussetzt, wobei die Temperatur der Kunststofformkörper allerdings unterhalb der Erweichungstemperatur der Kunststoffe liegen muß. The particular advantage of this process is based on the fact that it has the help of which succeeds in reducing the treatment time of the molded plastic body with the propellant Serving liquid mixtures to shorten significantly. In addition, in certain Cases, the treatment of the moldings with vapors is technically easier to carry out than with the liquid mixtures. One can also proceed in such a way that the Plastic moldings that are still warm or heated are exposed to the action of the liquid mixtures or exposing their vapors, although the temperature of the plastic moldings must be below the softening temperature of the plastics.

Es ist bereits bekannt, Formkörper aus Kunststoffen auf Basis von Acrylsäure in erhitzte Mischungen von Quellmitteln und Nichtlosungsmitteln einzutauchen und anschließend zu trocknen, wobei eine Mattierung dieser Formkörper eintritt. It is already known that molded bodies made of plastics based on Immerse acrylic acid in heated mixtures of swelling agents and non-solvents and then to dry, with a matting of these moldings occurs.

Gegenüber diesem bekannten Verfahren ermöglicht das vorliegende Verfahren eine höhere Arbeitsgeschwindigkeit und führt zu gleichmäßiger aufgeschäumten oder mattierten Formkörpern.Compared to this known method, the present method enables a higher working speed and leads to more evenly foamed or matted moldings.

Beispiel I Eine im Spritzgußverfahren aus Polystyrol hergestellte Kugel mit einem Durchmesser von 25 cm wird 3 Sekunden lang bei 600 und einem Druck von 2 atü der Einwirkung der Dämpfe aus einem Gemisch von 40 Teilen Methylenchlorid und 60 Teilen Petroläther von den Siedegrenzen 50 bis 550 aus gesetzt. Anschließend wird der Formkörper 20 Sekunden in Wasserdampf von I250 gelagert, wobei eine poröse Oberfläche ausgebildet wird. Das spezifische Gewicht des Formkörpers sinkt dabei von 1,05 auf 0,7. Der Formkörper eignet sich als Schwimmkörper, z. B. für Angelgeräte. Example I An injection-molded polystyrene Ball with a diameter of 25 cm is pressed for 3 seconds at 600 and a pressure of 2 atmospheres of the action of the vapors from a mixture of 40 parts of methylene chloride and 60 parts of petroleum ether from the boiling point 50 to 550. Afterward the molded body is stored for 20 seconds in steam from I250, with a porous Surface is formed. The specific weight of the molded body is reduced from 1.05 to 0.7. The shaped body is suitable as a floating body, e.g. B. for fishing tackle.

Beispiel 2 Ein Formkörper aus Polymethacrylsäuremethylester wird 2 Sekunden lang in ein 500 warmes Gemisch aus 40 Teilen Tetrachlorkohlenstoff und 60 Teilen Petroläther von den Siedegrenzen 52 bis 570 getaucht und anschließend 5 Sekunden der Einwirkung von Infrarotstrahlen bei einer Temperatur von IIoO ausgesetzt. Der Formkörper erhält dadurch eine poröse Oberfläche von metallisch schimmerndem Aussehen. Example 2 A molding made from methyl polymethacrylate is used In a 500 warm mixture of 40 parts carbon tetrachloride and for 2 seconds 60 parts of petroleum ether from the boiling point 52 to 570 are immersed and then Exposure to infrared rays for 5 seconds at a temperature of 100%. This gives the molded body a porous, metallic shimmering surface Appearance.

PATENTANSPROCHE: I. Weiterbildung des Verfahrens zur Erzeugung poröser Oberflächen an Formkörpern aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen gemäß Patent 9I6 116, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kunststofformkörper bei höheren Temperaturen mit einem Gemisch aus einer oder mehreren den Kunststoff lösenden Flüssigkeiten und einer oder mehreren den Kunststoff nicht lösenden bzw. nur quellenden Flüssigkeiten oder mit den Dämpfen dieser Flüssigkeitsgemische nur so lange behandelt werden, daß nur die Oberfläche angequollen wird, und daß die Formkörper hierauf auf Temperaturen oberhalb des Erweichungspunktes des Kunststoffes erwärmt werden. PATENT CLAIM: I. Further development of the method for producing porous Surfaces on moldings made of thermoplastics according to patent 9I6 116, characterized in that the plastic molded body at higher temperatures with a mixture of one or more liquids which dissolve the plastic and one or more liquids which do not dissolve the plastic or which only swell or are only treated with the vapors of these liquid mixtures for so long that only the surface is swollen, and that the molded body is then heated to temperatures be heated above the softening point of the plastic.

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch I, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Behandlung der Kunststoff formkörper mit den Flüssigkeitsgemischen bzw. deren Dämpfen bei erhöhtem Druck vorgenommen wird. 2. The method according to claim I, characterized in that the treatment the plastic molded body with the liquid mixtures or their vapors at increased Pressure is being made. Angezogene Druckschriften: USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 314975. References: U.S. Patent No. 2,314,975.
DEB14874A 1951-03-15 1951-05-05 Process for the production of porous surfaces on molded bodies made of thermoplastics Expired DE917504C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB14874A DE917504C (en) 1951-03-15 1951-05-05 Process for the production of porous surfaces on molded bodies made of thermoplastics

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB14203A DE916116C (en) 1951-03-15 1951-03-15 Process for the production of porous surfaces on molded bodies made of thermoplastics
DEB14874A DE917504C (en) 1951-03-15 1951-05-05 Process for the production of porous surfaces on molded bodies made of thermoplastics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE917504C true DE917504C (en) 1954-09-06

Family

ID=41059993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB14874A Expired DE917504C (en) 1951-03-15 1951-05-05 Process for the production of porous surfaces on molded bodies made of thermoplastics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE917504C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1268384B (en) * 1965-05-17 1968-05-16 Herberts & Co Gmbh Dr Kurt Process for the surface treatment of molded bodies made of foamed polystyrene

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2314975A (en) * 1940-12-20 1943-03-30 Oliver E Crocker Method of treating thermoplastic materials and resulting product

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2314975A (en) * 1940-12-20 1943-03-30 Oliver E Crocker Method of treating thermoplastic materials and resulting product

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1268384B (en) * 1965-05-17 1968-05-16 Herberts & Co Gmbh Dr Kurt Process for the surface treatment of molded bodies made of foamed polystyrene

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