DE916586C - Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plastics - Google Patents
Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plasticsInfo
- Publication number
- DE916586C DE916586C DEB18884A DEB0018884A DE916586C DE 916586 C DE916586 C DE 916586C DE B18884 A DEB18884 A DE B18884A DE B0018884 A DEB0018884 A DE B0018884A DE 916586 C DE916586 C DE 916586C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- plastics
- pressure
- homogeneous
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 241000428199 Mustelinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von homogenen porösen Massen aus Kunststoffen Nach einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform des Patentes 845 264 kann man poröse Massen aus Kunststoffen herstellen, wenn man monomeren polymerisierbaren Verbindungen Flüssigkeiten zusetzt, die mit ihnen homogen mischbar sind, in welchen jedoch die entstehenden Polymeren nicht löslich oder nur wenig quellbar sind, die Polymerisation dieser Mischungen bei Temperaturen unterhalb des Siedepunktes der Flüssigkeiten durchführt und die erhaltenen Massen auf Temperaturen oberhalb des Siedepunktes der als Treibmittel dienenden Flüssigkeiten erwärmt.Process for the production of homogeneous porous masses from plastics According to a particularly useful embodiment of the patent 845 264 you can Produce porous masses of plastics if you have monomeric polymerizable Compounds added liquids that are homogeneously miscible with them, in which however, the resulting polymers are insoluble or only slightly swellable Polymerization of these mixtures at temperatures below the boiling point of the Liquids carried out and the masses obtained at temperatures above the The boiling point of the liquids used as propellants is heated.
Die nach diesem Verfahren erhaltenen treibmittelhaltigen Kunststoffmassen sind manchmal nicht vollkommen homogen, sondern an einigen Stellen von Lenkern durchsetzt. Beim Aufschäumen bleiben infolgedessen in den porösen Massen mehr oder weniger große Löcher zurück, welche sich für die Weiterverarbeitung der porösen Massen nachteilig auswirken.The blowing agent-containing plastic compositions obtained by this process are sometimes not completely homogeneous, but interspersed with handlebars in some places. As a result, more or less large masses remain in the porous masses during foaming Back holes, which are disadvantageous for the further processing of the porous masses impact.
Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man lenkerfreie poröse Kunststoffmassen erhält, wenn man treibmittelhaltige Kunststoffe, die durch Polymerisation von; homogenen Mischungen aus einer monomeren polymerisierbaren Verbindung mit einer Flüssigkeit, in welcher die entstehenden Kunststoffenicht löslich oder nur wenig quellbar sind, hergestellt wurden, unter einem Druck, der höher als der Partialdruck des Treibmittels ist, auf Temperaturen oberhalb des Erweichungspunktes der Kunststoffe erwärmt, dann unter Aufrechterhaltung des Druckes abkühlen läßt und nach dem Entspannen durch Erwärmen aufschäumt. _ Es ist zweckmäßig, bei dieser Behandlung der treibmittelhaltigen Kunststoffe Drucke von etwa 5 bis roo Atm. zu verwenden. Die Kunststoffe sollen bei der Druckbehandlung vorzugsweise 5o bis zoo° über die Martenszahl des betreffenden Kunststoffes erwärmt werden. Zur Erzeugung des Überdruckes sind insbesondere indifferente Gase, wie Kohlendioxyd oder Stickstoff, geeignet.It has now been found that handlebar-free porous plastic materials can be used obtained when blowing agent-containing plastics that are produced by the polymerization of; homogeneous Mixtures of a monomeric polymerizable compound with a liquid, in which the resulting plastics are insoluble or only slightly swellable, were produced under a pressure higher than the partial pressure of the propellant is on temperatures above the softening point of the plastics heated, then allowed to cool while maintaining the pressure and after releasing the pressure foams up by heating. _ It is advisable to use the propellant-containing Plastics prints from around 5 to roo atm. to use. The plastics should in the case of pressure treatment, preferably 50 to zoo ° above the Martens number of the relevant Plastic to be heated. In particular, indifferent ones are used to generate the overpressure Gases such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen are suitable.
Die in dem nachstehenden Beispiel angegebenen Teile sind Gewichtsteile. Die Dose wird dann oben geöffnet und in einem Autoklav unter einem Stickstoffdruck von 25 Atm. 36 Stunden auf zSo° erwärmt. Dann wird langsam abgekühlt und bei 35° der Autoklav geöffnet. Man erhält einen homogenen lunkerfreien Block. Aus diesem Block werden Scheiben von 12 mm Stärke abgesägt und 2o Minuten in Wasser von 95° gelagert. Es entsteht ein homogener poröser Formkörper vom spezifischen Gewicht o,o5.The parts given in the example below are parts by weight. The can is then opened at the top and placed in an autoclave under nitrogen pressure of 25 Atm. Heated to zSo ° for 36 hours. Then it is slowly cooled and at 35 ° the autoclave is open. A homogeneous void-free block is obtained. For this Block, discs of 12 mm thickness are sawn off and placed in water at 95 ° for 20 minutes stored. The result is a homogeneous, porous shaped body with a specific weight o, o5.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB18884A DE916586C (en) | 1952-02-01 | 1952-02-01 | Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plastics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB18884A DE916586C (en) | 1952-02-01 | 1952-02-01 | Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plastics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE916586C true DE916586C (en) | 1954-08-12 |
Family
ID=6959898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEB18884A Expired DE916586C (en) | 1952-02-01 | 1952-02-01 | Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plastics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE916586C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1261670B (en) * | 1957-08-19 | 1968-02-22 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Process for the continuous production of cell bodies from polymers of vinyl chloride or vinyl aromatic monomers |
-
1952
- 1952-02-01 DE DEB18884A patent/DE916586C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1261670B (en) * | 1957-08-19 | 1968-02-22 | Gruenzweig & Hartmann | Process for the continuous production of cell bodies from polymers of vinyl chloride or vinyl aromatic monomers |
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