[go: up one dir, main page]

DE916586C - Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plastics - Google Patents

Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plastics

Info

Publication number
DE916586C
DE916586C DEB18884A DEB0018884A DE916586C DE 916586 C DE916586 C DE 916586C DE B18884 A DEB18884 A DE B18884A DE B0018884 A DEB0018884 A DE B0018884A DE 916586 C DE916586 C DE 916586C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
parts
plastics
pressure
homogeneous
days
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEB18884A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Helmut Ohlinger
Dr Sigmund Stadelmann
Dr Fritz Stastny
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to DEB18884A priority Critical patent/DE916586C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE916586C publication Critical patent/DE916586C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung von homogenen porösen Massen aus Kunststoffen Nach einer besonders zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform des Patentes 845 264 kann man poröse Massen aus Kunststoffen herstellen, wenn man monomeren polymerisierbaren Verbindungen Flüssigkeiten zusetzt, die mit ihnen homogen mischbar sind, in welchen jedoch die entstehenden Polymeren nicht löslich oder nur wenig quellbar sind, die Polymerisation dieser Mischungen bei Temperaturen unterhalb des Siedepunktes der Flüssigkeiten durchführt und die erhaltenen Massen auf Temperaturen oberhalb des Siedepunktes der als Treibmittel dienenden Flüssigkeiten erwärmt.Process for the production of homogeneous porous masses from plastics According to a particularly useful embodiment of the patent 845 264 you can Produce porous masses of plastics if you have monomeric polymerizable Compounds added liquids that are homogeneously miscible with them, in which however, the resulting polymers are insoluble or only slightly swellable Polymerization of these mixtures at temperatures below the boiling point of the Liquids carried out and the masses obtained at temperatures above the The boiling point of the liquids used as propellants is heated.

Die nach diesem Verfahren erhaltenen treibmittelhaltigen Kunststoffmassen sind manchmal nicht vollkommen homogen, sondern an einigen Stellen von Lenkern durchsetzt. Beim Aufschäumen bleiben infolgedessen in den porösen Massen mehr oder weniger große Löcher zurück, welche sich für die Weiterverarbeitung der porösen Massen nachteilig auswirken.The blowing agent-containing plastic compositions obtained by this process are sometimes not completely homogeneous, but interspersed with handlebars in some places. As a result, more or less large masses remain in the porous masses during foaming Back holes, which are disadvantageous for the further processing of the porous masses impact.

Es wurde nun gefunden, daß man lenkerfreie poröse Kunststoffmassen erhält, wenn man treibmittelhaltige Kunststoffe, die durch Polymerisation von; homogenen Mischungen aus einer monomeren polymerisierbaren Verbindung mit einer Flüssigkeit, in welcher die entstehenden Kunststoffenicht löslich oder nur wenig quellbar sind, hergestellt wurden, unter einem Druck, der höher als der Partialdruck des Treibmittels ist, auf Temperaturen oberhalb des Erweichungspunktes der Kunststoffe erwärmt, dann unter Aufrechterhaltung des Druckes abkühlen läßt und nach dem Entspannen durch Erwärmen aufschäumt. _ Es ist zweckmäßig, bei dieser Behandlung der treibmittelhaltigen Kunststoffe Drucke von etwa 5 bis roo Atm. zu verwenden. Die Kunststoffe sollen bei der Druckbehandlung vorzugsweise 5o bis zoo° über die Martenszahl des betreffenden Kunststoffes erwärmt werden. Zur Erzeugung des Überdruckes sind insbesondere indifferente Gase, wie Kohlendioxyd oder Stickstoff, geeignet.It has now been found that handlebar-free porous plastic materials can be used obtained when blowing agent-containing plastics that are produced by the polymerization of; homogeneous Mixtures of a monomeric polymerizable compound with a liquid, in which the resulting plastics are insoluble or only slightly swellable, were produced under a pressure higher than the partial pressure of the propellant is on temperatures above the softening point of the plastics heated, then allowed to cool while maintaining the pressure and after releasing the pressure foams up by heating. _ It is advisable to use the propellant-containing Plastics prints from around 5 to roo atm. to use. The plastics should in the case of pressure treatment, preferably 50 to zoo ° above the Martens number of the relevant Plastic to be heated. In particular, indifferent ones are used to generate the overpressure Gases such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen are suitable.

Die in dem nachstehenden Beispiel angegebenen Teile sind Gewichtsteile. Die Dose wird dann oben geöffnet und in einem Autoklav unter einem Stickstoffdruck von 25 Atm. 36 Stunden auf zSo° erwärmt. Dann wird langsam abgekühlt und bei 35° der Autoklav geöffnet. Man erhält einen homogenen lunkerfreien Block. Aus diesem Block werden Scheiben von 12 mm Stärke abgesägt und 2o Minuten in Wasser von 95° gelagert. Es entsteht ein homogener poröser Formkörper vom spezifischen Gewicht o,o5.The parts given in the example below are parts by weight. The can is then opened at the top and placed in an autoclave under nitrogen pressure of 25 Atm. Heated to zSo ° for 36 hours. Then it is slowly cooled and at 35 ° the autoclave is open. A homogeneous void-free block is obtained. For this Block, discs of 12 mm thickness are sawn off and placed in water at 95 ° for 20 minutes stored. The result is a homogeneous, porous shaped body with a specific weight o, o5.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Beispiel 35o Teile Polystyrol werden in 65o Teilen Monosty rol gelöst und der Lösung 65 Teile Petroläther von den Siedegrenzen 35 bis 6o° sowie 8 Teile Benzoylperoxyd unter gutem Rühren zugesetzt. Diese zähflüssige Masse wird in eine Dose mit einem Fassungsvermögen von 3 1 gebracht und die Dose luftdicht verschlossen. Man lagert hierauf die Dose 1q. Tage bei 2o° und 1q. Tage bei 35'°. Hierbei bildet sich ein fester petrolätherhaltiger Polystyrolblock, der aber an einzelnen Stellen von Lunkern durchsetzt ist. Die Lunker treten besonders häufig in den Randteilen der Blöcke auf. Weiterführung des Verfahrens zur Herstellung poröser Massen aus Kunststoffen nach dem Patent 845 26q., dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man treibmittelhaltige Kunststoffe, die durch Polymerisation von homogenen Mischungen aus monomeren polymerisierbaren Verbindungen, in denen. zweckmäßig hochpolymere Verbindungen gelöst sind, und von,, Flüssigkeiten, in denen die entstehenden Kunststoffe nicht löslich oder nur wenig quellbar sind, hergestellt wurden, unter einem Druck, der höher als der Partialdruck des Treibmittels ist, auf Temperaturen oberhalb des Erweichungspunktes der Kunststoffe erwärmt, dann unter Aufrechterhaltung des Druckes abkühlen läßt und nach dem Entspannen durch Erwärmen aufschäumt.PATENT CLAIM: Example 35o parts of polystyrene are used in 65o parts Monosty rol dissolved and the solution 65 parts of petroleum ether with a boiling point of 35 to 60 ° and 8 parts of benzoyl peroxide were added with thorough stirring. This viscous one Mass is placed in a can with a capacity of 3 1 and the can hermetically sealed. The can 1q is then stored. Days at 2o ° and 1q. Days at 35 '°. This forms a solid polystyrene block containing petroleum ether, the but is riddled with voids in individual places. The blowholes occur particularly often in the edge parts of the blocks. Continuation of the manufacturing process porous masses of plastics according to patent 845 26q., characterized in that, that one blowing agent-containing plastics, the polymerization of homogeneous mixtures from monomeric polymerizable compounds in which. expediently high polymer Compounds are dissolved, and from ,, liquids in which the resulting plastics are not soluble or only slightly swellable, were produced under a pressure, which is higher than the partial pressure of the propellant, to temperatures above the The plastic's softening point is heated, then while maintaining the pressure Let cool and after relaxing, foams by heating.
DEB18884A 1952-02-01 1952-02-01 Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plastics Expired DE916586C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB18884A DE916586C (en) 1952-02-01 1952-02-01 Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plastics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEB18884A DE916586C (en) 1952-02-01 1952-02-01 Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plastics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE916586C true DE916586C (en) 1954-08-12

Family

ID=6959898

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEB18884A Expired DE916586C (en) 1952-02-01 1952-02-01 Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plastics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE916586C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1261670B (en) * 1957-08-19 1968-02-22 Gruenzweig & Hartmann Process for the continuous production of cell bodies from polymers of vinyl chloride or vinyl aromatic monomers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1261670B (en) * 1957-08-19 1968-02-22 Gruenzweig & Hartmann Process for the continuous production of cell bodies from polymers of vinyl chloride or vinyl aromatic monomers

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE1218149C2 (en) FLAME RETARDANT FOR PLASTICS
DE1291508B (en) Process for the production of cell bodies from polyolefins
DE845264C (en) Process for the production of porous masses from polymers
DE916586C (en) Process for the production of homogeneous, porous masses from plastics
DE1904189A1 (en) Process for making foamable pearls
DE1288312B (en) Propellant for plastics
DE1203460B (en) Process for the production of foamable molding compounds from polystyrene
DE2112488A1 (en) Foam composition and process for its manufacture
DE1240275B (en) Process for the production of cellular vinyl-aromatic polymers
DE2348923A1 (en) BLOCK COPOLYMERS AND THE PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURING
CH310511A (en) Process for the production of a cell material and cell material produced by this process.
DE951299C (en) Process for introducing liquid blowing agents into styrene polymers
DE1570847B2 (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING MOLDED BODIES FROM VINYL ALCOHOL OLEFIN COPOLYMERIZED WITH EXCELLENT IMPACT RESISTANCE
DE975528C (en) Process for the production of hard cell bodies from polyvinyl chloride
DE859949C (en) Process for the production of porous objects from plastic masses
DE555859C (en) Process for the preparation of polymerization products of methylene ketones
AT220373B (en) Flame-retardant plastic mixtures
AT142254B (en) Insulating materials.
DE1495768C (en) Process for the chloromethylation of high molecular weight, vinylaromatic compounds fertilize
DE927830C (en) Process for the production of organosiloxane resin foam compositions
AT225420B (en) Process for the preparation of mixtures which accelerate peroxide polymerisation and contain amine accelerators
DE1260138B (en) Molding compounds for the production of self-extinguishing moldings
DE1199985B (en) Foams made from polyester molding compounds
AT204785B (en) Process for the production of rigid, porous, thermoplastic materials
DE2015817A1 (en) Process for the production of pressed parts