DE9010788U1 - Composite bodies for interior decoration and lining - Google Patents
Composite bodies for interior decoration and liningInfo
- Publication number
- DE9010788U1 DE9010788U1 DE9010788U DE9010788U DE9010788U1 DE 9010788 U1 DE9010788 U1 DE 9010788U1 DE 9010788 U DE9010788 U DE 9010788U DE 9010788 U DE9010788 U DE 9010788U DE 9010788 U1 DE9010788 U1 DE 9010788U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- composite body
- body according
- microfiber
- foamed plastic
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/245—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/435—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/58—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives
- D04H1/64—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions
- D04H1/68—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by applying, incorporating or activating chemical or thermoplastic bonding agents, e.g. adhesives the bonding agent being applied in wet state, e.g. chemical agents in dispersions or solutions the bonding agent being applied in the form of foam
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
- D06N3/0015—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate using fibres of specified chemical or physical nature, e.g. natural silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0043—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by their foraminous structure; Characteristics of the foamed layer or of cellular layers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
- B32B2262/0284—Polyethylene terephthalate [PET] or polybutylene terephthalate [PBT]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0221—Vinyl resin
- B32B2266/0228—Aromatic vinyl resin, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/025—Polyolefin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/02—Organic
- B32B2266/0214—Materials belonging to B32B27/00
- B32B2266/0278—Polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2451/00—Decorative or ornamental articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2605/00—Vehicles
- B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
- B32B2607/02—Wall papers, wall coverings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
3/40
Case 30893/40
Case 3089
ALCANTARA S.p.A. - Mailand/ItalienALCANTARA S.p.A. - Milan/Italy
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Verbundkörper, der eine Schicht aus einem Mikrofaservliesmaterial umfaßt und auf dem Gebiet der Innendekoration und der Auskleidung verwendbar ist.The invention relates to a composite body comprising a layer of a microfiber nonwoven material and is usable in the field of interior decoration and lining.
Mikrofaservliesmaterialien aus Polyester- oder Polyamidmikrofasern, beispielsweise aus Nylon-6-Mikrofasern in einer Polyurethanmatrix sind an sich bekannt. Unter diesen Materialien wird ein Material aus Polyethylenterephtalatmikrofasern in einer Polyurethanmatrix als wertvolles und in weitem Umfang benutztes Produkt Insbesondere auf dem Gebiet der Bekleidungsindustrie dank seines guten Aussehens, seiner angenehmen Handhabung, seines geringen Gewichts, seines Velours und seiner Beständigkeit gegenüber Licht und Stickstoffoxiden in der Luft eingesetzt.Nonwoven microfiber materials made of polyester or polyamide microfibers, for example nylon 6 microfibers in a polyurethane matrix are known per se. Among these materials, a material made of polyethylene terephthalate microfibers in a polyurethane matrix is used as a valuable and widely used product, particularly in the field of clothing industry, thanks to its good appearance, pleasant handling, light weight, velour and resistance to light and nitrogen oxides in the air.
Derartige Mikrofaservliesmaterialien wurden mit einer Schicht aus einem geschäumten Kunststoffmaterial verbunden, um ein neues Verbundmaterial zu bilden, bei dem sich das außerordentlich gute ästhetische Aussehen mit Eigenschaften kombiniert, die das Verbundmaterial zur Verwendung auf dem Gebiet der lnnendekorstion und der Auskleidung geeignet machen.Such microfiber nonwoven materials were combined with a layer of foamed plastic material to form a new composite material that combines exceptionally good aesthetic appearance with properties that make the composite material suitable for use in the field of interior decoration and lining.
·· t·· t
Die Erfindung betrifft daher einen Verbundkörper, insbesondere' zum Dekorieren von Wänden und zum Auskleiden des Inneren von Transporteinrichtungen, wie beispielsweise Kraftfahrzeugen und Schiffen, dar eine Außenscl—cht aus einem Mikrofaservliesstoff und eine Innenschicht aus einem geschäumten Kunststoffmaterial umfaßt.The invention therefore relates to a composite body, in particular for decorating walls and for lining the interior of transport equipment, such as motor vehicles and ships, which comprises an outer layer made of a microfiber nonwoven fabric and an inner layer made of a foamed plastic material.
Unter dem Begriff Mikrofasern werden dabei Fasern verstanden, die ei* >n Titer im Bereich von 0,01 den bis &Ggr; '»0 den, vorzugsweise in c *.· Größenordnung von 0,08 vi3 0,1?· den haben.The term microfibers refers to fibers which have a titer in the range from 0.01 den to Γ '»0 den, preferably in the order of 0.08 to 0.1? den.
Das Mikrofaservliesmaterial, £a~ ~.-_3 Mi-rofasern aus Polyetkylenterephtalat in Polyurethan besteht, kann mittels eines Verfahrens erhalten werden, das im wesentlichen die folgenden Schritt:, umfaßt:The microfiber nonwoven material consisting of microfibers made of polyethylene terephthalate in polyurethane can be obtained by a process which essentially comprises the following steps:
ein Vliesstoff aus Mikrofasern aus Polyethylenterephtalat wird mit einem Polyurethanelastomermaterial imprägniert,a nonwoven fabric made of microfibers made of polyethylene terephthalate is impregnated with a polyurethane elastomer material,
das Polyurethanelastomermaterial wird koaguliert, um ein Mikrofaserverbundbahnmaterial zu bilden, das Mikrofaserbahnmaterial wird geschliffen, um einen rohen Mikrofaservliesstoff zu bilden, und der rohe Mikrofaservliesstoff wird gefärbt, um ein gefärbtes Endprodukt zu erhalten.the polyurethane elastomer material is coagulated to form a microfiber composite sheet material, the microfiber sheet material is ground to form a raw microfiber nonwoven fabric, and the raw microfiber nonwoven fabric is dyed to obtain a dyed final product.
Der Vliesstoff aus Mikrofasern aus Polyethylenterephtalat kann seinerseits aus einem rohen Filz aus Stapelfasern erhalten werden, der aus Mikrofasern aus Polyethylenterephtalat in einer Polystyrolmatrix besteht, wobei der rohe Filz genadelt wird, um einen Nadelfilz zu erzeugen und der Nadelfilz zuerst mit einer wäßrigen Lösung von Polyvinylalkohol und dann mit Perchlorathylen behandelt wird, um die Polystyrolmatrix aufzulösen und den Vliesstoff aus Mikrofaeern aus Polyethylenterephtalat zu gewinnen.The nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate microfibers can in turn be obtained from a raw staple fiber felt consisting of polyethylene terephthalate microfibers in a polystyrene matrix, the raw felt being needled to produce a needle felt and the needle felt being treated first with an aqueous solution of polyvinyl alcohol and then with perchloroethylene to dissolve the polystyrene matrix and obtain the nonwoven fabric made of polyethylene terephthalate microfibers.
Das Mikrofaservliesmaterial, das in dieser Weise erhalten wird, har ausgzeichnete Eigenschaften bezüglich seines Aussehens, seiner Handhabung, meines geringen Gewichtes, ssines Vslours und seiner Bester igiceit gegenüber Licht und Stickstoffoxiden in der Luft.The microfiber nonwoven material obtained in this way has excellent properties in terms of its appearance, handling, light weight, its transparency and its resistance to light and nitrogen oxides in the air.
Ein derartiges Mikrofaservliesmateiral zeigt insbesondere Eigenschaften, die in die folgenden Wertebereichs iallen:Such a microfiber fleece material shows in particular properties that fall into the following value ranges:
Stärke (ASTM D-1910): von 0,6 bis 0,9 mmThickness (ASTM D-1910): from 0.6 to 0.9 mm
Gewicht pro Flächeneinheit: von 170 bis 250 g/m2 Zähigkeit (ASTM D-1682):Weight per unit area: from 170 to 250 g/m 2 Toughness (ASTM D-1682):
längs: von 5,0 bis 9,0 kg/cmlengthwise: from 5.0 to 9.0 kg/cm
quer: von 3,0 bis 6,0 kg/cm Bruchdehnung (ASTM D-1682):transverse: from 3.0 to 6.0 kg/cm Elongation at break (ASTM D-1682):
längs: von 65 bis 80 %lengthwise: from 65 to 80 %
quer: von 110 bis 130 % Reißfestigkeit nach Elmendorf:transverse: from 110 to 130 % tear strength according to Elmendorf:
längs: von 2,3 bis 1,5 kglengthwise: from 2.3 to 1.5 kg
quer: von 1,3 bis 0,7 kgcrosswise: from 1.3 to 0.7 kg
Lichtbeständigkeit (80 SHF,Lightfastness (80 SHF,
Grauskala, AATCC 16A 1964): von 6 bis 7 Beständigkeit gegenüberGrey scale, AATCC 16A 1964): from 6 to 7 resistance to
Stickstoffoxiden (1 Zyklus,Nitrogen oxides (1 cycle,
AATCC 23 1975): von 3 bis 5AATCC 23 1975): from 3 to 5
Gemäß der Erfindung wird ein derartiges Mikrofaservliesmaterial oder ein ähnliches Mikrofaservliesmateiral mit einer Schicht aus einem geschäumten Kunststoffmaterial verbunden, um ein neues Material zu arzeugen, das auf den oben angegeben Gebieten verwandt werden kann.According to the invention, such a microfiber nonwoven material or a similar microfiber nonwoven material is combined with a layer of a foamed plastic material to produce a new material that can be used in the fields indicated above.
Für ein praktisches Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird insbesondere das Mikrofaservliesmateiral mit einem geschäumten Kunststoffmaterial mittels einer Flammenbehandlurig oder durch einen dazwischen angeordnetenFor a practical embodiment of the invention, in particular the microfiber fleece material is bonded to a foamed plastic material by means of a flame treatment or by means of an intermediate
Klebstoff verbunden.Glue connected.
Die für den beabsichtigen Zweck verwendbaren geschäumten Kunststoffmaterialien können aus einer großen Klasse von Materialien, beispielsweise aus Polyurethanen, Polyäthern, Polyolefinen und Polystyrolen gewählt werden. Allgemein gilt, daß die Stärke der Schicht des geschäumten Materials im Bereich von 2 bis 10 mm liegen kann, und daß das geschäumte Material flammen- oder feuersicher gemacht werden kann, geschweißt werden kann oder mit einer Klebstoffschicht versehen sein kann oder nicht, wie ep jeweils in Abhängigkeit von dem speziellen beabsichtigten Verwendungszweck notwendig oder erwünscht ist. Die in dieser Weise erhaltenen Verbundkörper eignen sich zum Dekorieren von Wänden oder zum Auskleiden des Inneren von Transporteinrichtungen, beispielsweise zum Auskleiden der Innenflächen von Fahrzeugladeflächen und der Innenflächen von Booten oder Schiffen. Bei diesen Anwendungsformen zeigen die erfindungsgemäßen Verbundkörper sehr gute schalldämpfende Eigenschaften und angenehme Berührungs- und Handhabungseigenschaften.The foamed plastic materials usable for the intended purpose can be selected from a wide class of materials, for example polyurethanes, polyethers, polyolefins and polystyrenes. In general, the thickness of the layer of foamed material can be in the range of 2 to 10 mm and the foamed material can be made flame or fireproof, welded or provided with an adhesive layer or not, as may be necessary or desired depending on the specific intended use. The composite bodies obtained in this way are suitable for decorating walls or for lining the interior of transport equipment, for example for lining the interior surfaces of vehicle loading areas and the interior surfaces of boats or ships. In these applications, the composite bodies according to the invention exhibit very good sound-absorbing properties and pleasant touch and handling properties.
Bei einem weiteren praktischen Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird auf die Rückfläche des Mikrofaservliesmaterials eine Polyurethanemulsion mit einem Abstreichmesser aufgebracht, um einen starren Verbundkörper zu bilden. Ein weiteres Verfahren besteht darin, einen Polyurethanschaum mit einer Schicht aus einem Mikrofaservliesmaterial und mit einer dünnen wassex-dichten Schicht durch Flammbehandlung zu verbinden, um einen weichen Verbundkörper zu erhalten, bei dem die Stärke der Polyurethanschicht in der Größenordnung von 2 bis 8 mm liegt. In jedem Fall eigenen sich die erhaltenen Gegenstände oder Körper zum Auskleiden der Innenwände des Inneren von Fahrzeugen, beispielsweise der Wagendächer, decks, -türen und -armaturenbretter.In another practical embodiment of the invention, a polyurethane emulsion is applied to the back surface of the microfiber nonwoven material using a doctor blade to form a rigid composite body. Another method consists in bonding a polyurethane foam to a layer of microfiber nonwoven material and to a thin waterproof layer by flame treatment to obtain a soft composite body in which the thickness of the polyurethane layer is of the order of 2 to 8 mm. In any case, the articles or bodies obtained are suitable for lining the inner walls of the interior of vehicles, for example the roofs, decks, doors and dashboards.
Bei einem weiteren Ausfuhrungsbeispiel wird dasIn another example, the
Mikrofaservliesmaterinl mit einem Mehrpunktsystem verbunden .;Microfiber fleece material connected to a multi-point system.;
und wird das in dieser Weise erhaltene Produkt über eine *and the product thus obtained will be shipped via a *
Flammbehandlung mit einem Polyurethanschaum in einer Stärke JFlame treatment with a polyurethane foam in thickness J
im Bereich von 2 bis 10 mm und anschließend mit einer jin the range of 2 to 10 mm and then with a j
lichten Maschenware verbunden. Auch in diesem Fall werden &igr;light knitted fabric. In this case too, &igr;
Verbundkörper erhalten, die sich für die Innenauskleidung von Fahrzeugen eignen.Composite bodies are obtained that are suitable for the interior lining of vehicles.
Weitere Beispiele des Verbundkörpers gemäß der Erfindung ,,Further examples of the composite body according to the invention,,
bestehen <ms: ^exist <ms: ^
Mikrofaservliesmaterial/geschaumtes Kunststoffmaterial/tyxtiles Material,Microfiber fleece material/foamed plastic material/tyxtile material,
Mikrofaservliesmaterial/geschäumtes Kunststoffmaterial/lichte Maschenware,Microfiber fleece material/foamed plastic material/light knitted fabric,
Mikrofaservliesmateiral/lichte Maschenware/geschäumtes Kunststoffmaterial/lichte Maschenware und ;. Mikrofaservliesmateiral/textiles Material/geschäumtes | Kunststoffmaterial/textiles Mateiral.Microfiber fleece material/light knitted fabric/foamed plastic material/light knitted fabric and ;. Microfiber fleece material/textile material/foamed | plastic material/textile material.
Die textlien Materialien können aus Baumwolle-, Polyester- | oder Nylonfasern oder aus Mischfasern bestehen, wobei einem iThe textile materials can consist of cotton, polyester or nylon fibres or of mixed fibres, whereby an i
oder mehreren Bestandteilen des Verbundmaterials eine jor several components of the composite material a j
j Flamm- oder Feuerfestigkeit gegeben sein kann. Das jjj Flame or fire resistance may be given. The jj
Mikrofaserviiesmaterial kann weiterhin perforiert, genäht, *Microfiber fleece material can also be perforated, sewn, *
geschnitten, bedruckt oder gehämmert oder geprägt werden. icut, printed, hammered or embossed. i
Bei den folgenden Versuchsbeispielen wurde ein IIn the following test examples, an I
I Mikrofaserviiesmaterial verwandt, das auf dem Markt &xgr;I used microfiber fleece material which is &xgr; on the market.
erhältlich ist, und unter der Bezeichnung "Master-Cover" !is available and under the name "Master Cover"!
von der Fa. ALCANTARA vertrieben wird, wobei dieses jdistributed by ALCANTARA, whereby this j
Material die folgenden Eigenschaften hat: jMaterial has the following properties: j
&Idigr; Stärke: von 0,6 bis 0,9 mm \ &Idigr; Thickness: from 0.6 to 0.9 mm \
Gewicht pro Flächeneinheit: von 170 bis 230 g/m2 jWeight per unit area: from 170 to 230 g/m 2 j
Zugfestigkeit: längs: quer: Dehnung; längs: quer: Lichtbeständigkeit:Tensile strength: longitudinal: transverse: Elongation; longitudinal: transverse: Light resistance:
Beständigkeit gegenüber Stickstoffoxiden:Resistance to nitrogen oxides:
von 5,0 bis 9,0 kg/cm von 3,0 bis 6,0 kg/cmfrom 5.0 to 9.0 kg/cm from 3.0 to 6.0 kg/cm
von 65 bis 80 % von ÜÜ bis I3ö % von 6 bis 7from 65 to 80 % from ÜÜ to I3ö % from 6 to 7
von 3 bis 5from 3 to 5
Ein derartiges synthetisches Mikrofasermaterial zeigt
weiterhin ein gutes Aussehen, einen dicken und natürlichen Velours und ein fehlerfreie Färbbarkeit.Such a synthetic microfiber material shows
still a good appearance, a thick and natural velour and flawless dyeability.
Bei einem ersten Versuch wurde ein Mikrofaservliesmaterial mit den beschriebenen Eigenschaften über eine
Flammbehandlung jr.it sir.sr Schicht aus geschäumtem
Polyurethan mit einer Stärke von 3 bis 6 mm verbunden. Bei einem zweiten Versuch wurde auf die Rückfläche des
Mikrofaservliesmateirals ein Klebstoff mit einem
Aufstreichmesser aufgebracht und wurde das Material mit
einer Schicht aus geschäumtem Polyurethan der genannten Art verbunden, wobei das in dieser Weise erhaltene
Verbundmaterial durch einen Kaiander geführt und
anschließend in einem Luftofen getrocknet wurde. In beiden Fällen wurde ein Verbundkörper erhalten, der ein gutes
Aussehen hat, schalldämpfende Eigenschaften zeigt und sich angenehm anfaßt und gut zu handhaben ist. Er eignet sich
insbesondere zum Dekorieren von Wänden und zum Auskleiden
des Inneren von Transporteinrichtungen, wie beispielsweise von Schiffen.In a first test, a microfiber fleece material with the described properties was
Flame treatment jr.it sir.sr layer of foamed
Polyurethane with a thickness of 3 to 6 mm. In a second test, the back surface of the
Microfiber fleece material as an adhesive with a
Spreading knife and the material was coated with
a layer of foamed polyurethane of the type mentioned, the resulting
Composite material passed through a kaiander and
was then dried in an air oven. In both cases a composite body was obtained which had a good
appearance, has sound-absorbing properties and is pleasant to the touch and easy to handle. It is suitable
especially for decorating walls and lining
the interior of transport facilities, such as ships.
Beispiel 2 In einem ersten Versuch wurde auf die Kückfläche eines Example 2 In a first experiment, the back surface of a
Mikrofaservliesmaterials eine Polyurethanemulsion über eine Dreikopfsprühmaschine aufgesprüht, um einen Film mit 30 bis 80 y/ma zu bilden. Bei einem zweiten Versuch wurde ein Polyurethanschaum mit 3 bis 6 mm und einer Dichte von bis 50 kg/m3 über eine Flammbehandlung auf einer Außenfläche mit dem Mikrofaservliesmaterial und auf der anderen Außenfläche mit einer wasserdichten dünnen Polyurethanschicht verbunden. In dieser Weise wurden Verbundkörper erhalten, die sich für die Herstellung von jeweils starren und weichen Bauteilen eignen, die ?um Auskleiden des Inneren von Fahrzeugen geeignet sind.A polyurethane emulsion was sprayed onto the microfiber nonwoven material using a three-head spray machine to form a film of 30 to 80 y/m a . In a second test, a polyurethane foam of 3 to 6 mm and a density of up to 50 kg/m 3 was bonded to the microfiber nonwoven material on one outer surface and to a waterproof thin polyurethane layer on the other outer surface using a flame treatment. In this way, composite bodies were obtained which are suitable for the manufacture of rigid and flexible components suitable for lining the interior of vehicles.
Das Mikrofaservliesmaterial wurde über ein Mehrpunktsystem mit einem Baumwollpolyestermischgewebe verbunden. Dieses Verbundmaterial wurde dann in einer Doppelkopfflammkopplungsmaschine weiterverarbeitet. Während des Durchganges am ersten Kopf wurde das Mateiral snit einem Polyurethanschaum mit einer Stärke von 3 bis 6 mm und einer Dichte von 24 bis 50 kg/m2 verbur .£..., und am zweiten Kopf wurde es über eine Flammbehandlung mit einem lichter Maschenstoff aus Polyethylenterephtalat, der elastische Eigenschaften sowohl in Längs- als euch in Querrichtung hatte, d.h. mit einem bielastischen Maschenstoff verbundeil. Das Verbundmaterial kann für ähnliche Anwendungszwecke wie beim Beispiel 2 benutzt werden.The microfiber fleece material was bonded to a cotton-polyester blend fabric using a multi-point system. This composite material was then further processed in a double-head flame coupling machine. During the passage through the first head, the material was bonded to a polyurethane foam with a thickness of 3 to 6 mm and a density of 24 to 50 kg/m 2 .£..., and on the second head, it was bonded to a light mesh made of polyethylene terephthalate, which had elastic properties in both the longitudinal and transverse directions, ie to a bi-elastic mesh, using a flame treatment. The composite material can be used for applications similar to those in Example 2.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist somit ein Verbundkörper zu Verwendung auf dem Gebiet der Innendekoration und der Auskleidung iuit einer Aujianschicht aus einemThe subject of the invention is therefore a composite body for use in the field of interior decoration and lining with an outer layer made of a
Mikrofaservliesstoff und einer Innenschicht aus einem geschäumten Kunststoffmaterial.Microfiber nonwoven fabric and an inner layer made of a foamed plastic material.
Bei einem praktischen Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Mikrofaservliesmaterial mit einer Schicht aus einem geschäumten Kunststoffmaterial verbunden, um ein Verbundmaterial zu erhalten, das sich zum Dekorieren von Wänden und zum Auskleiden des Inneren von Transporteinrichtungen ei&net.In a practical embodiment, the microfiber nonwoven material is combined with a layer of a foamed plastic material to obtain a composite material suitable for decorating walls and lining the interior of transport facilities.
Bei einem weiteren praktischen Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Mikrofaservliesmaterial mit einem geschäumten Polyurethan verbunden, um ein entweder starres oder weiches Produkt zu erzielen, das möglicherweise mit einer dünnen wasserdichter Schicht auf der Polyurethanseite versehen ist und sich zum Auskleiden des Inneren von Kraftfahrzeugen eignet.In another practical embodiment, the nonwoven microfiber material is bonded to a foamed polyurethane to obtain a product that is either rigid or soft, possibly provided with a thin waterproof layer on the polyurethane side, suitable for lining the interior of motor vehicles.
Bei einem weiteren praktischen Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Mikrofaservliesmaterial mit einer Schicht aus geschäumtem Polyurethan verbunden, wobei dazwischen ein textiles Material angeordnet ist, und ist das Verbundmaterial mit einer Maschenware auf der Polyurethanseite versehen, um ein Produkt zu erzielen, das sich gleichfalls zum Auskleiden des Inneren von Kraftfahrzeugen eignet.In another practical embodiment, the microfiber nonwoven material is bonded to a layer of foamed polyurethane with a textile material interposed therebetween, and the composite material is provided with a knitwear on the polyurethane side in order to obtain a product that is also suitable for lining the interior of motor vehicles.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT8921458U IT216763Z2 (en) | 1989-07-19 | 1989-07-19 | COUPLED ITEM, INCLUDING A LAYER OF MICROFIBROUS NON-WOVEN MATERIAL, USEFUL IN THE FURNISHING AND COATING SECTOR. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE9010788U1 true DE9010788U1 (en) | 1990-09-27 |
Family
ID=11182092
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9010788U Expired - Lifetime DE9010788U1 (en) | 1989-07-19 | 1990-07-19 | Composite bodies for interior decoration and lining |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE9010788U1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2649933B3 (en) |
| GB (2) | GB2235651B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT216763Z2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4224667A1 (en) * | 1992-07-25 | 1994-01-27 | Pelzer Helmut | Production of a multi-layer cladding |
| WO1995025634A1 (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-09-28 | Paul Hartmann Aktiengesellschaft | Composite material for sound and heat insulation |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1277094B1 (en) | 1995-12-18 | 1997-11-04 | Alcantara Spa | COMPOSITE MATERIAL INCLUDING A MICROFIBROSE PRODUCT ITS PREPARATION METHOD AND ITS USE FOR THE COATING OF PRODUCTS OBTAINED |
| DE19706839C2 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 2001-03-08 | Moeller Plast Gmbh | Multi-layer composite body |
| CH693409A5 (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2003-07-31 | Rieter Automotive Int Ag | Sound absorbent thin layer laminate useful for noise reduction in motor vehicles |
| DE59908470D1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2004-03-11 | Rieter Automotive Int Ag | SOUND ABSORBING THIN-LAYER LAMINATE |
| CH692780A5 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2002-10-31 | Rieter Automotive Int Ag | Sound absorbent thin layer laminate useful for noise reduction in motor vehicles |
| WO2010101689A2 (en) * | 2009-03-04 | 2010-09-10 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Sound-dampening polyurethane-based composite |
| IT1404168B1 (en) | 2011-02-10 | 2013-11-15 | Alcantara Spa | PROCESS FOR DYEING IN CAPTURE OF A MANUFACTURING THAT INCLUDES A NON-WOVEN MICROFIBRATION FABRIC |
| IT201700008269A1 (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-07-26 | Alcantara Spa | MICROFIBROSO MULTILAYER COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3705226A (en) * | 1969-07-09 | 1972-12-05 | Toray Industries | Artificial leather and a method of manufacturing the same |
| JPS49108172A (en) * | 1973-02-17 | 1974-10-15 | ||
| JPS602429B2 (en) * | 1978-02-13 | 1985-01-21 | 東レ株式会社 | Composite sheet material |
| US4587141A (en) * | 1983-12-15 | 1986-05-06 | U.S. Plywood Corporation | Laminated panel and process |
| US4620852A (en) * | 1984-06-19 | 1986-11-04 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Grained artificial leather having good color fastness and dyeing method of ultrafine polyamide fibers |
| US4681798A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1987-07-21 | Manville Service Corporation | Fibrous mat facer with improved strike-through resistance |
-
1989
- 1989-07-19 IT IT8921458U patent/IT216763Z2/en active
-
1990
- 1990-07-16 GB GB9015583A patent/GB2235651B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-16 GB GB9303683A patent/GB2262710B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-18 FR FR909009158A patent/FR2649933B3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-07-19 DE DE9010788U patent/DE9010788U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4224667A1 (en) * | 1992-07-25 | 1994-01-27 | Pelzer Helmut | Production of a multi-layer cladding |
| WO1995025634A1 (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-09-28 | Paul Hartmann Aktiengesellschaft | Composite material for sound and heat insulation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2235651B (en) | 1993-12-22 |
| GB2262710B (en) | 1993-12-22 |
| FR2649933B3 (en) | 1991-06-21 |
| FR2649933A3 (en) | 1991-01-25 |
| GB9015583D0 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
| IT8921458V0 (en) | 1989-07-19 |
| GB9303683D0 (en) | 1993-04-14 |
| GB2262710A (en) | 1993-06-30 |
| GB2235651A (en) | 1991-03-13 |
| IT216763Z2 (en) | 1991-10-03 |
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