DE9005078U1 - Lawn fixing plate - Google Patents
Lawn fixing plateInfo
- Publication number
- DE9005078U1 DE9005078U1 DE9005078U DE9005078U DE9005078U1 DE 9005078 U1 DE9005078 U1 DE 9005078U1 DE 9005078 U DE9005078 U DE 9005078U DE 9005078 U DE9005078 U DE 9005078U DE 9005078 U1 DE9005078 U1 DE 9005078U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fixing plate
- openings
- lawn
- cell
- plate according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
- E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
• ··· · ···· 4 &phgr; &phgr; &phgr; • ··· · ···· 4 ϕ ϕ ϕ
Augsburg, den 2. Mai 1990Augsburg, 2 May 1990
Anmelder: Ritter-Plast ic GmbH, 8831 Untermeitingen Anw. Aktenz.: RI.2563Applicant: Ritter-Plast ic GmbH, 8831 Untermeitingen App. reference: RI.2563
RasenbefestigungsplatteLawn fixing plate
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Rasenbufeäiigungsplatte nach den Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a lawn leveling plate according to the preamble of claim 1.
Rasenbefestigur^splatter dieser Gattung dienen zum Befestigen der Grasnarbe insb^äond;--'a von Pa*kplatzan, Feuerv^hrzufahrten, Golfplatzfahrwegen ":tw. allg'-mein von stärker beanspr rhten Rbäenf lachen. Die zu r-..nem Verbund zusammengefügten Rasenbef est igungsplatten w*f -h '■■ im P-'dreich verlegt, die Waber, mit Erde angefüllt und sodann der Rasen eingesät.Lawn fixing plates of this type are used to fix the turf , especially on parking lots, fire access roads, golf course driveways and generally on heavily used lawns. The lawn fixing plates, which are joined together to form a composite , are laid in the lawn area, the wafers are filled with soil and the lawn is then sown.
Aus der US PS 4 111 585 ist eine Rasenbefestigungsplatte mit wabenartiger, sechseckiger Zellenanordnung bekannt, welcheFrom US PS 4 111 585 a lawn fixing plate with a honeycomb-like, hexagonal cell arrangement is known, which
1r? eine mit nach unten weisenden Vorsprüngen und Entwässerungsöffnungen versehene Bodenwand aufweist. Zum Verbinden benachbarter Platten sind an den Plattenrändern Rastnasen vorge-/ , sehen, die beim Zusammenschieben mit den Zellenwänden der benachbarten Platte verrasten.1 r ? has a bottom wall with downward-facing projections and drainage openings. To connect adjacent panels, locking lugs are provided on the panel edges, which lock into the cell walls of the adjacent panel when pushed together.
2020
Damit sich eine geschlossene Grasnarbe über die einzelnen Zellen hinweg in dym Plattcnverbund ausbilden kann, sind an den oberen Rändern der Zellenwände Nuten ausgespart, durch welche sich die Wurzeln der verschiedenen Grasbüschel in benachbarten Waben miteinander verflechten können.In order to form a closed turf across the individual cells in the plate network, grooves are cut out on the upper edges of the cell walls through which the roots of the various tufts of grass in neighboring honeycombs can intertwine.
Die durch die Nuten entstehenden vielen scharfen Kanten an der Oberseite bergen ein erhebliches Verletzungsrisiko in sich (spielende Kinder, Sturz, Begehen ohne Schuhe). 30The many sharp edges on the top caused by the grooves pose a significant risk of injury (children playing, falling, walking without shoes). 30
Der Erfindung Hegt die Aufgabe zu rirunde, das Verletzungs-The invention has the task of preventing the injury
II ··■ 1 I·«···■ 1 I·«·
I · » I ■ ■ I . I · » I ■ ■ I . · ·· ·
risiko erheblich zu reduzieren, ohne aber die Bildung einer geschlossenen Grasnarbe zu unterbinden und ohne den Fertigungsaufwand übermäßig zu erhöhen.risk without preventing the formation of a closed turf and without excessively increasing the production costs.
die Nuten und die dadurch bedingten scharfen Kanten an derthe grooves and the resulting sharp edges on the
ebene Kontur ergibt. Dadurch wird das Verletzungsrisiko beiflat contour. This reduces the risk of injury during
xO der Handhabe.ig der Rasenbefestigungsplatte und bei einemxO the handling.ig of the lawn fixing plate and in the case of a
%% eventuellen Sturz wesentlich vermindert.possible falls are significantly reduced.
verflechtung zwischen den Zellen unterhalb der Plattenobers, 15 kanten erfolgt und ein unbeabsichtigtes Herausreißen der H Grasnarbe aus den Waben dadurch wesentlich erschwert wird.interweaving between the cells below the top of the plate, 15 edges and an unintentional tearing out of the turf from the honeycombs is thereby made much more difficult.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche. 20Advantageous embodiments are the subject of the subclaims. 20
Lediglich eines mehrerer denkbarer Ausführungsbeispiele wird nachfolgend anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen erläutert, in welchen zeigt:Only one of several possible embodiments is explained below using the accompanying drawings, in which:
einer erfindungsgemäßen Rasenbefestigungsplatte,a lawn fixing plate according to the invention,
Fig. 2 Fig.2 Die Untersicht der Rascnbefes-The underside of the lawn attachment
tigungsplatte nach Fig. 1,lation plate according to Fig. 1,
Die in Fig. 1 dargestellte Draufsicht zeigt den linken oberen Eckenausschnitt einer im wesentlichen rechteckigen R&senbefestigungsplatte. Die Rfisenbef est i gungsplatt«; besteht aus einer Bodenwand 1 und einer damit ein^tückicen und daraufThe top view shown in Fig. 1 shows the left upper corner section of an essentially rectangular rail fastening plate. The rail fastening plate consists of a bottom wall 1 and a
" J " J
senkrocht, stehenden wabenartigen, sechseckigen ZeI 1 erwinordnung 2. Sie wird üblicherweise aus Kunststoff und im Spritzgußverfahren hergestellt. Zur Verwurze 1ung der Grasnarbe mit dem Untergrund, zum Nährstoffausgleich und der Entwässerung sind in der Bodenwand 1 jeweils mittig in den einzelnen Zellen kreisrunde Öffnungen 3 ausgespart. Auf der Unterseite der Bodenwand (siehe auch f ig. 2 und 3) s i rid wiederum &pgr;&igr; i L dieser einstückig Vorsprünge 4 in größeren Abständen angeordnet, wobei in den Zeichnungen auf (\vn dargestellten Ausschnitt nur ein solcher Vorsprung 4 entfällt. Diese Vorsprünge dienen beim Verlegen zur Verankerung der Rasenbefestigungsplatten mit dem Boden.vertical, standing honeycomb-like, hexagonal cell arrangement 2. It is usually made of plastic and by injection molding. To root the turf with the subsoil, to balance nutrients and to drain water, circular openings 3 are cut out in the middle of each cell in the bottom wall 1. On the underside of the bottom wall (see also figures 2 and 3) there are again projections 4 arranged at larger intervals in these one-piece structures, although in the drawings on the section shown only one such projection 4 is omitted. These projections serve to anchor the lawn fixing plates to the ground during installation.
Erfindungsgemßß sind öffnungen S in der Bodenwand und öffnungen 6 in den Zellenwänden zwischen Bodenwand 1 und oberem Rand 21 der Zellenwand voigesehen. Diese werden entsprechend der bevorzugten Ausführungsfnrm an den Knotenpunkten dreier aufeinandertreffender Zellenwände gebildet. An Knotenpunkten, an welchen Vorsprünge 4 angeordnet sind, wird 2() aus fertigungstechnischen Gründen auf die Ausbildung genannter öffnungen 5 und 6 verzichtet.According to the invention, openings S are provided in the bottom wall and openings 6 in the cell walls between the bottom wall 1 and the upper edge 21 of the cell wall. These are formed according to the preferred embodiment at the nodes of three cell walls that meet one another. At nodes at which projections 4 are arranged, the formation of said openings 5 and 6 is omitted for manufacturing reasons.
Wie aus Fig. 2 erkennbar ist, wird durch die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung der öffnungen 6 eine ebene Kontur am oberen Rand 21 der Zellenanordnung 2 geschaffen. Dennoch sind durch die öffnungen 6 die Zellen miteinander verbunden, wodurch der gewünschte Zusammenhalt der Graswurze1 stocke erreicht wird.As can be seen from Fig. 2, the inventive design of the openings 6 creates a flat contour at the upper edge 21 of the cell arrangement 2. Nevertheless, the cells are connected to one another by the openings 6, whereby the desired cohesion of the grass root stock is achieved.
Als besonders vorteilhaft erweist sich die Anordnung der öffnungen 5 und 6 am den Knotenpunkten, weil dort gleichzeitig in drei verschiedenen Zellenwänden entsprechende öffnung entstehen. Durch diese öffnungen ist ein gegenseitiger Nährstoffaustausch und eine gegenseitige Regenerierung (bei einem evtl. Absterben eines einzelnen Wurzelstocks) in die benachbarten Waben möglich. Die Verwurzelungen im unteren Bereich sind von jeglichen mechanischen Einwirkungen geschützt (Reifendruck etc.). Dies schließt die Gefahr der Beschädigung der Verwurzelung aus, wie sie bei den bekannten Platten mitThe arrangement of openings 5 and 6 at the nodes is particularly advantageous because corresponding openings are created in three different cell walls at the same time. These openings enable mutual nutrient exchange and mutual regeneration (if a single rootstock dies) in the neighboring honeycombs. The roots in the lower area are protected from any mechanical impact (tire pressure, etc.). This excludes the risk of damage to the roots, as is the case with the known panels with
oben 1iegenden VerbingungsnuLen gegeben ist. Nährstoffausgleich und Regenerierung werden somit nicht, beeinträchtigt.the above-mentioned connection points are present. Nutrient balance and regeneration are therefore not impaired.
Entsprechend der IMg. 1 ist der linke Rand der Rasenbefest igungspi .it te abwechselnd von einem rine Rastnase 7 aulweisenden liodenwandl· err i c.h , welcher über eine Zelle hervorsteht, und einer über die Bodenwand 1 hervorstehenden Zellwand gebildet.. Am rechten Rand der Rasenbefestigungsplatte, welcher nicht dargc U-IH ist, zeigt sich das gleiche Bild, nur, daß Iu die Wechselfolge um eine Zelle versetzt ist. Analog verhält es sich mit dem teilweise in Fig. 1 dargestellten oberen Rand und dem nicht dargestellten unteren Rand der Rasenbefesti gwngsp1a11 According to Fig. 1, the left edge of the lawn fixing plate is alternately formed by a diode converter element with a locking lug 7, which protrudes over one cell, and a cell wall protruding over the base wall 1. The same picture is shown on the right edge of the lawn fixing plate, which is not shown, except that the sequence of alternations is offset by one cell. The same applies to the upper edge, partially shown in Fig. 1, and the lower edge of the lawn fixing plate, which is not shown.
Beim seitlichen Zusammenschieben mehrerer Rasenbefestigungsplatten schieben sich also die entsprechenden hervorstehenden Bodenwandbereiche unter die über die Bodenwand der benachbarten Rasenbefestigungsplatte überstehende Zellenwand, wobei sich die geschlitzte Rastnase 7 etwas nach unten biegt und beim vollständigen Aneinander 1iegen an der entsprechenden Zellenwand einrastet. Durch diese Verbindung ist weder eine horizontale noch eine vertikale Relativbewegung zwischen benachbarter Rasenbefestigungsplatten möglich.When several lawn fixing plates are pushed together sideways, the corresponding protruding base wall areas slide under the cell wall that protrudes over the base wall of the adjacent lawn fixing plate, whereby the slotted locking lug 7 bends slightly downwards and locks into place on the corresponding cell wall when they are completely against one another. This connection means that neither horizontal nor vertical relative movement between adjacent lawn fixing plates is possible.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9005078U DE9005078U1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1990-05-04 | Lawn fixing plate |
| DE9103772U DE9103772U1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-03-27 | Lawn fixing plate |
| EP91107223A EP0455260B1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-05-03 | Support element for grass surfacings |
| DK91107223.9T DK0455260T3 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-05-03 | Lawn mounting plate |
| AT91107223T ATE88517T1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-05-03 | LAWN MOUNTING PLATE. |
| ES199191107223T ES2040138T3 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-05-03 | CONSOLIDATION PLATE FOR LAWN. |
| DE9191107223T DE59100084D1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-05-03 | LAWN FIXING PLATE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9005078U DE9005078U1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1990-05-04 | Lawn fixing plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE9005078U1 true DE9005078U1 (en) | 1990-08-09 |
Family
ID=6853498
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9005078U Expired - Lifetime DE9005078U1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1990-05-04 | Lawn fixing plate |
| DE9103772U Expired - Lifetime DE9103772U1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-03-27 | Lawn fixing plate |
| DE9191107223T Expired - Lifetime DE59100084D1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-05-03 | LAWN FIXING PLATE. |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9103772U Expired - Lifetime DE9103772U1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-03-27 | Lawn fixing plate |
| DE9191107223T Expired - Lifetime DE59100084D1 (en) | 1990-05-04 | 1991-05-03 | LAWN FIXING PLATE. |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0455260B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE88517T1 (en) |
| DE (3) | DE9005078U1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0455260T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2040138T3 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0516957A1 (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-09 | Eugen Prestele | Grating |
| EP0718439A1 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-26 | Eugen Prestele | Grass plate of honeycrumb cell construction |
| DE19632070A1 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-12 | Ahlmann Aco Severin | Grid plate for paving lawn during growing stage |
| DE102006028404A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | STÄBLER, Karl | Base plate for securing e.g. soil, in hillside situation or at dunes, has bearing surface with partial areas, which are arranged in two planes transferred perpendicular to upper side and lower side of base plate |
| DE102007036005A1 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2008-10-23 | Alois Dold | Topsoil stabilization hard plastic grid for e.g. playing field, horse stadium has peripheral cylindrical elements |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4143228A1 (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-07-01 | Norbert Funke | Support frame for turf paths filled with earth and planted with grass - comprises plastics grating with saw tooth edges and hooks and slots for attachment of further panels |
| DE4143419A1 (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1993-12-02 | Norbert Funke | Connecting hexagonal plastic earth filled trays together - comprises flat hooks projecting from side of tray to fit in corresponding recesses in opposite side of tray |
| US5409325A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-04-25 | Wu; Ming-Hsin | Vinyl walkway paver |
| DE9403664U1 (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1994-05-11 | Ekana Kunststoffverarbeitung Gmbh, 09456 Annaberg-Buchholz | Floor mounting plate made of plastic, in particular made of recyclable plastic |
| CH686296A5 (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-02-29 | Fritz E Ag | Rasenschutzwabe. |
| DE19608143C2 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 2000-05-11 | Martin Lehmann | Precast concrete for seepage of rainwater |
| DE19621480C2 (en) * | 1996-05-29 | 2001-02-08 | Ernst Ries | Plastic part |
| GB2321077B (en) * | 1997-01-10 | 1999-01-27 | Cooper Clarke Group Plc | A grass protection system |
| AU765117B2 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 2003-09-11 | Astral Property Pty Limited | Sub-soil drainage cell |
| AUPP884399A0 (en) * | 1999-02-24 | 1999-03-25 | Urriola, Christian | Drainage Structures |
| DE10062711C2 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2003-07-03 | Ritter Gmbh | Plastic grid plate for fastening street banquets |
| DE10045814C1 (en) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-02-07 | Rainer Landgraf | Grid plate for bonding soil/encouraging vegetation growth is a one-piece injection molded plastics unit, with intersection cells surrounded by alternating rosette and star cells |
| EP2077717A4 (en) | 2006-10-09 | 2014-12-03 | Tarkett Inc | Tile for a synthetic grass system |
| WO2008051553A2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | Fieldturf Tarkett Inc. | Drainage system for synthetic grass system, method of installing a synthetic grass system and business method of providing a synthetic grass system |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4111585A (en) * | 1977-04-27 | 1978-09-05 | Mascaro Thomas C | Module and modular support for turfgrass and like areas |
| US4621942A (en) * | 1984-09-27 | 1986-11-11 | Bartron Corporation | Grass paving structure |
| DE8622303U1 (en) * | 1986-08-20 | 1986-10-16 | Wormser Kunststoff Recycling GmbH, 6520 Worms | Lattice block kit |
-
1990
- 1990-05-04 DE DE9005078U patent/DE9005078U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-03-27 DE DE9103772U patent/DE9103772U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 DE DE9191107223T patent/DE59100084D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 EP EP91107223A patent/EP0455260B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 DK DK91107223.9T patent/DK0455260T3/en active
- 1991-05-03 ES ES199191107223T patent/ES2040138T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 AT AT91107223T patent/ATE88517T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0516957A1 (en) * | 1991-06-07 | 1992-12-09 | Eugen Prestele | Grating |
| EP0718439A1 (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-06-26 | Eugen Prestele | Grass plate of honeycrumb cell construction |
| DE19632070A1 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-02-12 | Ahlmann Aco Severin | Grid plate for paving lawn during growing stage |
| DE19632070C2 (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1998-07-02 | Ahlmann Aco Severin | Grass grid |
| DE102006028404A1 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2007-12-20 | STÄBLER, Karl | Base plate for securing e.g. soil, in hillside situation or at dunes, has bearing surface with partial areas, which are arranged in two planes transferred perpendicular to upper side and lower side of base plate |
| DE102006028404B4 (en) * | 2006-06-19 | 2021-07-01 | Karl Stäbler | Support plate for laying on the floor |
| DE102007036005A1 (en) | 2007-07-30 | 2008-10-23 | Alois Dold | Topsoil stabilization hard plastic grid for e.g. playing field, horse stadium has peripheral cylindrical elements |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0455260B1 (en) | 1993-04-21 |
| ATE88517T1 (en) | 1993-05-15 |
| DE9103772U1 (en) | 1991-06-27 |
| DE59100084D1 (en) | 1993-05-27 |
| EP0455260A1 (en) | 1991-11-06 |
| ES2040138T3 (en) | 1993-10-01 |
| DK0455260T3 (en) | 1993-06-07 |
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