DE826132C - Process for the production of α-nitro-β, β-dimethylacrylic acid esters - Google Patents
Process for the production of α-nitro-β, β-dimethylacrylic acid estersInfo
- Publication number
- DE826132C DE826132C DEP7200A DEP0007200A DE826132C DE 826132 C DE826132 C DE 826132C DE P7200 A DEP7200 A DE P7200A DE P0007200 A DEP0007200 A DE P0007200A DE 826132 C DE826132 C DE 826132C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- nitro
- dimethylacrylic acid
- acid esters
- nitric acid
- dimethylacrylic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- QUZRQMJGUVGIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-2-nitrobut-2-enoic acid Chemical class CC(C)=C(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QUZRQMJGUVGIKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 ß, ß-dimethylacrylic acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical class CC(C)=CC(O)=O YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N (2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-5-amino-2-(aminomethyl)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s)-5-[(1r,2r,3s,5r,6s)-3,5-diamino-2-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-amino-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxyoxane-3,4-diol;sulfuric ac Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)C[C@@H](N)[C@@H]2O)O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)N)O[C@@H]1CO LJRDOKAZOAKLDU-UDXJMMFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N D-penicillamine Chemical compound CC(C)(S)[C@@H](N)C(O)=O VVNCNSJFMMFHPL-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid methyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSNYSJGFMKPFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-oxido-1,2,5-oxadiazol-2-ium-3,4-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=NO[N+]([O-])=C1C(=O)OCC RSNYSJGFMKPFRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XTOSJJOVLQRTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,2-dinitroacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O XTOSJJOVLQRTIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001639 penicillamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C=C LYBIZMNPXTXVMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C201/00—Preparation of esters of nitric or nitrous acid or of compounds containing nitro or nitroso groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C201/06—Preparation of nitro compounds
- C07C201/08—Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung von a-Nitro-ß, ß-dimethylacrylsäureestern 13e1 der Nitrierung des f?, ß-Dimethylacrylsäureäthylesters nach der Methode von B o u ve au 1 t und W a 1i 1, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique, B. 35, 13), iyoo, S.8oi, mit reiner rauchender Sall)etersäure erhält man den a-Nitro-ß, ß-dimethylacrylsäureäthylester in schlechter Ausbeute, da ein großer Teil des Ausgangsproduktes inDinitroessigsäureäthylester übergeht, der sich seinerseits unter NO-Abspaltung zu Furoxand-icarbonsäurediäthylester umsetzt.Process for the preparation of a-nitro-ß, ß-dimethylacrylic acid esters 13e1 the nitration of the f ?, ß-dimethylacrylic acid ethyl ester by the method of B o u ve au 1 t and W a 1i 1, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique, B. 35, 13), iyoo, P.8oi, with pure fuming saline acid one obtains the a-nitro-ß, ß-dimethylacrylic acid ethyl ester in poor yield, since a large part of the starting product is in ethyl dinitroacetate passes, which in turn forms diethyl furoxandicarboxylate with elimination of NO implements.
Es ist nun gefunden worden, daB man den a-N,itro-ß, ß-dimethylacrylsäureäthylester aus ß, ß-Dimetliylacryläthylat in wesentlich besserer Ausbeute herstellen kann, wenn man zur Nitrierung wasserhaltige Salpetersäure mit wenigstens 82 Gewichtsprozent H N 03 verwendet. Der angegebene Gehalt an 1-1 N 0;t kann nicht unterschritten werden, da sich verdünntere Salpetersäure nicht mit dem ß, ß-Dimethylacrylsäureäthylester mischt. Auch empfiehlt es sich im allgemeinen nicht, bei der zur Anwendung gelangenden Salpetersäure wesentlich über 9o Gewichtsprozent H N 0s hinauszugehen. Das ist auch nicht erfoderlich. Die besten Resultate erzielt man mit einer Salpetersäure von 82,5 Gewichtsprozent (D. = 1,470 bei 15°). Auch die Nitriertemperatur wirkt sieh unter Umständen auf die Höhe der Ausbeute aus. Die Durchführung der N itrierung bei einer Temperatur von 16 bis 2o° ergibt- ausgezeichnete Resultate.It has now been found that one can use the a-N, itro-β, β-dimethylacrylic acid ethyl ester can produce from ß, ß-Dimetliylacryläthylat in much better yield, if hydrous nitric acid with at least 82 percent by weight is used for the nitration H N 03 used. The specified content of 1-1 N 0; t cannot be fallen below, since more dilute nitric acid does not mix with the ß, ß-dimethylacrylic acid ethyl ester mixes. It is also generally not recommended for the one used Nitric acid to go well beyond 90 percent by weight H N 0s. This is also not required. The best results are obtained with a nitric acid of 82.5 percent by weight (D. = 1.470 at 15 °). The nitriding temperature also has an effect possibly on the amount of the yield. Carrying out the nitration at a temperature of 16 to 20 ° gives excellent results.
Die Arbeitsweise ist mit gleich gutem Ergebnis auch auf andere Ester der ß, ß-Dimethylacrylsäure anwendbar und führt zu praktisch interessanten "Zwischenprodukten. So ist der a-N itro-ß, ß-dimethylacrylsäureäthylester ein wichtigesZwischenprodukt für die Synthese von ß, ß-Dimethylcystein (Penicillamin).The working method is equally good on other esters the ß, ß-Dimethylacryläure applicable and leads to practically interesting "Intermediates. The a-nitro-ß, ß-dimethylacrylic acid ethyl ester is an important intermediate product for the synthesis of ß, ß-dimethylcysteine (penicillamine).
Beispiel i 5 kg ß, ß-Dimethylacrylsäureäthylester werden unter gutem Rühren und starkem Kühlen in 151 einer auf 16 bis 18° temperierten stickstoffmonoxydfreien wäßrigen Salpetersäure mit D.15'= 1,470 (entsprechend 82,5 Gewichtsprozent H N 03) innerhalb von 3o bis 45 Minuten eingetropft, wobei die Temperatur von 16 bis 2o° beibehalten wird. Dabei findet schwache Stickoxydentwicklung statt. Nach Beendigung des Eintropfens wird noch so lange bei 16 bis 20° weitergerührt, bis bei Wegnahme der Kühlung keinerlei Temperaturanstieg mehr stattfindet, was bereits 2 Stunden nach Beendigung des Eintropfens der Fall ist.Example i 5 kg of ß, ß-dimethylacrylic acid ethyl ester are mixed with thorough stirring and vigorous cooling in a nitrogen monoxide-free aqueous nitric acid with D.15 '= 1.470 (corresponding to 82.5 percent by weight HN 03) within 30 to 45 minutes added dropwise, the temperature of 16 to 2o ° is maintained. Thereby weak nitrogen oxide development takes place. After the end of the dropping in, stirring is continued at 16 to 20 ° until the temperature no longer rises when the cooling is removed, which is already the case 2 hours after the end of the dropping.
Das Reaktionsgemisch wird dann auf das 2- bis 3fache Volumen Eis gegossen, wobei sich das Nitrierungsprodukt als gelbgrünes C71 am Boden dies Gefäßes abscheidiet. Das C71 wird sofort in etwa io 1 Methylendhlorid aufgenommen und von der wäßrigsalpetersauren Schicht abgetrennt.The reaction mixture is then poured onto 2 to 3 times the volume of ice, whereby the nitration product is deposited as a yellow-green C71 on the bottom of this vessel. The C71 is immediately taken up in about 10 1 of methylene chloride and by the aqueous nitric acid Layer separated.
Die Methylenchlorid-lösumg wird zwecks Entfernung restlicher Salpetersäure zunächst mit dem gleichen Volumen Wasser, hiernach, zugleich auch zwecks Abtrennung von Nebenprodukten, etwa zweimal mit dem halben Volumen io%iger Sololösung und zum Schluß nochmals mit dem gleichen Volumen Wasser gewaschen. Die Methyle-nchlorid@ lösung wird mittels wasserentziehenden neutralen Mitteln, z. B. wasserfreiem Natriumsulfat, getrocknet, filtriert und das Lösungsmittel abdestilliert. Als Rückstand verbleibt der rohe a-Nitro-ß, ß-d-imethylacrylsäureäthylester als gelb gefärbtes 01 in einer Ausbeute von etwa 5 kg.The methylene chloride solution is first washed with the same volume of water to remove residual nitric acid, then, at the same time, to separate off by-products, about twice with half the volume of 10% strength solution and finally again with the same volume of water. The methylene chloride @ solution is dehydrated neutral agents such. B. anhydrous sodium sulfate, dried, filtered and the solvent was distilled off. Remains as residue of the crude a-Nitro-ß, ß-d-imethylacrylsäureäthylester kg as a yellow-colored 01 in a yield of about. 5
Die Reinigung des so dargestellten Nitroesters erfolgt dktrch Destillation
im Vakuum, wobei der reine Nitroester bei 15 mm Hg zwischen i 15 bis
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP7200A DE826132C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Process for the production of α-nitro-β, β-dimethylacrylic acid esters |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP7200A DE826132C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Process for the production of α-nitro-β, β-dimethylacrylic acid esters |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE826132C true DE826132C (en) | 1951-12-27 |
Family
ID=7361070
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP7200A Expired DE826132C (en) | 1948-10-02 | 1948-10-02 | Process for the production of α-nitro-β, β-dimethylacrylic acid esters |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE826132C (en) |
-
1948
- 1948-10-02 DE DEP7200A patent/DE826132C/en not_active Expired
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