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DE810810C - Process for the production of porous, permeable molded bodies - Google Patents

Process for the production of porous, permeable molded bodies

Info

Publication number
DE810810C
DE810810C DEP51911A DEP0051911A DE810810C DE 810810 C DE810810 C DE 810810C DE P51911 A DEP51911 A DE P51911A DE P0051911 A DEP0051911 A DE P0051911A DE 810810 C DE810810 C DE 810810C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
porous
production
molded bodies
permeable molded
permeable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP51911A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Peter Dr-Ing Pinten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dynamit Nobel AG
Original Assignee
Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dynamit Nobel AG filed Critical Dynamit Nobel AG
Priority to DEP51911A priority Critical patent/DE810810C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE810810C publication Critical patent/DE810810C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/24Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by surface fusion and bonding of particles to form voids, e.g. sintering

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser, durchlässiger Formkörper Zur Herstellung poröser, durchlässiger Platten oder sonstiger Formkörper aus Kunstharzen bedient man sich verschiedener Verfahren, sei es, daß man eingebrachte Salze oder sonstige Stoffe nachträglich wieder herauslöst oder die Porenbildung durch Gase bewirkt. Auch ist bereits vorgeschlagen worden, die Kunstharze in pulveriger bzw. körniger Forte durch Ein-,virkung von Wärme oder Lösungstnitteln zum Sintern zu bringen.Process for the production of porous, permeable molded bodies For production porous, permeable plates or other shaped bodies made of synthetic resins different procedures, be it that one introduced salts or other Subsequent release of substances or the formation of pores through gases. It has also already been proposed that the synthetic resins be powdery or granular To bring Forte to sintering by the action of heat or solvents.

Gemäß dem vorliegenden Verfahren sollen die Kunstharze in Mischung mit einem festen schmelzbaren Quellungsmittel in feinkörnigem Zustand durch Einwirkung erhöhter Temperatur zum Sintern gebracht werden. Hierbei wird das Quellungsmittel vom Kunstharz aufgesogen und bewirkt damit im Gegensatz zu flüssigen Quellungsmitteln eine erhöhte Porosität. Je nach dem Körnungsgrad der Komponenten und der Menge des Quellungsmittels läßt sich Größe und Verteilung der Poren in weiten Grenzen variieren. Eine zusätzliche Porosität mag durch späteres Herauslösen des Quellungsmittels bewirkt werden. Die so gewonnenen Platten oder Formkörper können als Filter, Separatoren, Diaphragmen, Isolierstoffe usw. Verwendung finden. Durch Auswahl entsprechender Rohstoffe kann jeweils die gewünschte chemische Beständigkeit und Wärmefestigkeit erreicht werden. Beispiel r Gleiche Teile eines pulverförmigen Styrolpolymerisates und fein zerkleinerten Trichlornaphthalins werden innig gemischt und in gewünschter Stärke auf einer Unterlage aus Glas, Blech oder Gummi ausgebreitet. Bereits durch Einwirkung einer Temperatur von roo° sintert das Gemisch, wobei das geschmolzene Trichlornaphthalin vom Polystyrol aufgesogen wird. Nach dem Abkühlen auf Raumtemperatur erhält man flexible, feinporöse Platten, die stark luft- und wasserdurchlässig sind. Das Verfahren läBt sich mit Leichtigkeit kontinuierlich gestalten.According to the present method, the synthetic resins should be mixed with a solid, fusible swelling agent in a fine-grained state by action increased temperature are brought to sintering. This is where the swelling agent absorbed by the synthetic resin and, in contrast to liquid swelling agents, causes it increased porosity. Depending on the grain size of the components and the amount of Swelling agent, the size and distribution of the pores can be varied within wide limits. Additional porosity may be caused by later dissolving out of the swelling agent will. The plates or moldings obtained in this way can be used as filters, separators, Diaphragms, insulating materials, etc. are used. By selecting the appropriate Raw materials can each have the desired chemical resistance and heat resistance can be achieved. Example r Equal parts of a styrene polymer in powder form and finely ground trichloronaphthalene are mixed intimately and in the desired form Starch spread out on a surface made of glass, sheet metal or rubber. Already through Exposure to a temperature of roo ° sinters the mixture, leaving the molten Trichloronaphthalene is absorbed by the polystyrene. After cooling to room temperature you get flexible, fine-pored Panels that are highly air and water permeable are. The process can be made continuous with ease.

Beispiel 2 Ein Gemisch von 7o Teilen Polyvinylchloridpulver und 3o Teilen zerkleinertem Diäthyldiphenylharnstoff wird locker in eine beliebige Form gefüllt und kurze Zeit, jedenfalls aber bis zur vollständigen Durchwärmung, auf i6o° erhitzt. Nach dem Abkühlen und Entfernen aus der Form erhält man ein formgetreues, festes, wasserdurchlässiges Gebilde. Beispiel 3 Gleiche Teile Polyvinylchlorid und Tetrachlornaphthalin werden in einer Kugelmühle innig gemischt und anschließend mit geringem Druck verformt. Durch kurzes Erhitzen auf 145' erfolgt Sinterung und Verfestigung. Durch Extrahieren des Tetrachlornaphthalins mittels Methylenchlorid bei Raumtemperatur wird die vorhandene Porosität ohne Beeinträchtigung der Festigkeit noch erhöht.Example 2 A mixture of 7o parts of polyvinyl chloride powder and 3o Dividing the crushed diethyldiphenylurea becomes loose into any shape filled and for a short time, but in any case until it is completely warmed up i6o ° heated. After cooling and removing from the mold you get a true to shape, solid, water-permeable structure. Example 3 Equal parts of polyvinyl chloride and Tetrachloronaphthalene are intimately mixed in a ball mill and then mixed deformed with little pressure. Brief heating to 145 'results in sintering and Solidification. By extracting the tetrachloronaphthalene using methylene chloride at room temperature the existing porosity becomes without impairment of the strength still increased.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zur Herstellung poröser, durchlässiger Formkörper aus Kunstharzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man diese in Mischung mit einem festen schmelzbaren Quellungsmittel in feinkörnigem Zustand bei erhöhter Temperatur sintert. PATENT CLAIM: Process for the production of porous, permeable molded bodies from synthetic resins, characterized in that they are sintered in a mixture with a solid, fusible swelling agent in a fine-grained state at an elevated temperature.
DEP51911A 1949-08-14 1949-08-14 Process for the production of porous, permeable molded bodies Expired DE810810C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP51911A DE810810C (en) 1949-08-14 1949-08-14 Process for the production of porous, permeable molded bodies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP51911A DE810810C (en) 1949-08-14 1949-08-14 Process for the production of porous, permeable molded bodies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE810810C true DE810810C (en) 1951-08-13

Family

ID=7385414

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP51911A Expired DE810810C (en) 1949-08-14 1949-08-14 Process for the production of porous, permeable molded bodies

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE810810C (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1118962B (en) * 1954-06-23 1961-12-07 Jungfer Akkumulatoren Device for the production of porous plastic plates
DE1130872B (en) * 1951-12-27 1962-06-07 Cie De Caoutchouc Manufacture Process for the production of small pore plates suitable as separators for electrical collectors
DE1144357B (en) * 1958-12-20 1963-02-28 Tudor Ab Process for the production of separators for electrical storage batteries
DE976493C (en) * 1951-07-20 1963-10-03 Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke Ag Porous thermoplastic films, tapes, threads or the like for insulating electrical conductors
DE1182716B (en) * 1957-08-22 1964-12-03 Oldham & Son Ltd Diaphragm, in particular separators for electrical accumulators and processes for producing the same
DE1285170B (en) * 1962-08-06 1968-12-12 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Process for the production of catalytically active, open-pored molded bodies from ion exchange resins

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE976493C (en) * 1951-07-20 1963-10-03 Norddeutsche Seekabelwerke Ag Porous thermoplastic films, tapes, threads or the like for insulating electrical conductors
DE1130872B (en) * 1951-12-27 1962-06-07 Cie De Caoutchouc Manufacture Process for the production of small pore plates suitable as separators for electrical collectors
DE1118962B (en) * 1954-06-23 1961-12-07 Jungfer Akkumulatoren Device for the production of porous plastic plates
DE1182716B (en) * 1957-08-22 1964-12-03 Oldham & Son Ltd Diaphragm, in particular separators for electrical accumulators and processes for producing the same
DE1144357B (en) * 1958-12-20 1963-02-28 Tudor Ab Process for the production of separators for electrical storage batteries
DE1285170B (en) * 1962-08-06 1968-12-12 Wacker Chemie Gmbh Process for the production of catalytically active, open-pored molded bodies from ion exchange resins

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