DE816620C - Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets - Google Patents
Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing netsInfo
- Publication number
- DE816620C DE816620C DEP47121A DEP0047121A DE816620C DE 816620 C DE816620 C DE 816620C DE P47121 A DEP47121 A DE P47121A DE P0047121 A DEP0047121 A DE P0047121A DE 816620 C DE816620 C DE 816620C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- observing
- filling
- degree
- fishing nets
- cube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K73/00—Drawn nets
- A01K73/02—Trawling nets
- A01K73/10—Determining the quantity of the catch, e.g. by the pull or drag on the lines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
Description
In der Fischerei zieht man bekanntlich die Netze mit geringer Geschwindigkeit hinter dem Fischdampfer her und versieht die Netzenden mit sog. Scherbrettern, die die Aufgabe haben, die Enden auseinanderzuziehen und das Netz geöffnet zu halten. Füllt sich das Netz, so rücken die Scherbretter dichter zusammen, ihr Abstand ist ein Maß für das bereits im Netz vorliegende Fangergebnis. In fishing, it is well known that the nets are pulled behind the fish steamer at low speed and provides the ends of the net with so-called otter boards, which have the task of pulling the ends apart and to keep the network open. When the net fills, the otter boards move closer together, their distance is a measure of the catch result already in the network.
In der Praxis liegen oft bis zu 3 km zwischen den Scherbrettern und dem Dampfer. Die Beobachtung der Stellung der Scherbretter gegeneinander ist für die erfolgreiche Durchführung des Fischzuges von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung. Die optische Beobachtung, etwa mittels angebrachter Bojen, bietet aus verschiedenen Gründen Schwierigkeiten. Eine Beobachtung mittels Ultraschallsignalen ist erfolgversprechend, erfordert jedoch sehr starke Ultraschallquellen, um noch hinreichend starke beobachtbare Echos von den Scherbrettern am Fahrzeug zu erhalten.In practice, there are often up to 3 km between the otter boards and the steamer. Observing the Positioning the otter boards against each other is crucial for the successful completion of the fishing haul Meaning. The optical observation, for example by means of attached buoys, offers a variety of options Reasons difficulties. An observation by means of ultrasonic signals is promising, required however, very strong ultrasound sources to still produce sufficiently strong observable echoes from the otter boards to get on the vehicle.
Erfindungsgemäß wird zur Verringerung der erforderlichen Stärke des Beobachtungsgerätes vorgeschlagen, die Scherbretter mit Tripelspiegeln zu versehen. Ein Tripelspiegel ist bekanntlich eine Vorrichtung, die drei senkrecht aufeinanderstellende Würfelflächen aufweist. Ein Strahl, der in einen solchen Tripelspiegel auf der Innenseite dieser drei Flächen trifft, wird, wie es in der Ortungstechnik vielfach verwandt wurde, in seiner Einfallsrichtung wieder zurückgeworfen, so daß man stets am Orte des Senders von dem Spiegel einen vollen Reflex erhält. Man erhält somit auch bei sehr kleinen Sendeenergien von dem nahezu ideal reflektierenden Tripelspiegel gut beobachtbare Reflexe, die die Stö-According to the invention it is proposed to reduce the required strength of the observation device, to provide the otter boards with cube-corner mirrors. As is well known, a cube corner is a device that has three Has cube faces that are perpendicular to one another. A ray that hits such a corner cube on the inside of these three surfaces is, as shown in the location technology was used many times, thrown back in its direction of incidence, so that one always receives a full reflex from the mirror at the location of the transmitter. So you get even with very small ones Transmitting energies from the almost ideally reflecting cube-corner mirror, easily observable reflections, which
rungen von der Wasseroberfläche bei weitem an Intensität übertreffen und ein eindeutiges Beobachtungsergebnis liefern. Es ist aber auch denkbar, optische Tripelspiegel, die man an den Bojen anbringt, zur Beobachtung zu verwenden und durch Einsatz kleiner Scheinwerfer auch bei Tage auf diesen Spiegeln einen deutlichen Reflex zu beobachten.from the surface of the water by far in intensity and deliver a clear observation result. But it is also conceivable, optical Triple mirrors that are attached to the buoys can be used for observation and smaller by using them Headlights observed a clear reflex on these mirrors even during the day.
Bei Ausgestaltung von Tripelspiegeln für UltraschallWhen designing triple mirrors for ultrasound
muß man in üblicher Weise dafür Sorge tragen, daß dieone must ensure in the usual way that the
ίο Würfelflächen des Tripelspiegels aus einem Material bestehen, das einen guten Totalreflex gegenüber Wasser ergibt, z. B. aus luftgefüllten, dünnwandigen Blechen, oder einem Material mit gegenüber Wasser sehr verschiedenem Wellenwiderstand, z. B. Messing oder Stahl.ίο Cube surfaces of the triple mirror made of one material exist, which gives a good total reflex to water, z. B. from air-filled, thin-walled metal sheets, or a material with a wave resistance that is very different from that of water, e.g. B. brass or steel.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP47121A DE816620C (en) | 1949-06-28 | 1949-06-28 | Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP47121A DE816620C (en) | 1949-06-28 | 1949-06-28 | Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE816620C true DE816620C (en) | 1951-10-11 |
Family
ID=7382175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP47121A Expired DE816620C (en) | 1949-06-28 | 1949-06-28 | Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE816620C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE952155C (en) * | 1954-05-23 | 1956-11-08 | Erwin Sick | Photoelectric barrier |
| US2789382A (en) * | 1949-06-27 | 1957-04-23 | Fruengel Frank | Method and system for checking the position of fishing nets |
| DE1042439B (en) * | 1956-03-20 | 1958-10-30 | Siemens Ag | Device for marking underwater points on submarine cables or underwater amplifiers by means of acoustic location processes |
| USRE30841E (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1982-01-05 | Simrad As | Mechanism for gauging the catch within a trawl net |
-
1949
- 1949-06-28 DE DEP47121A patent/DE816620C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2789382A (en) * | 1949-06-27 | 1957-04-23 | Fruengel Frank | Method and system for checking the position of fishing nets |
| DE952155C (en) * | 1954-05-23 | 1956-11-08 | Erwin Sick | Photoelectric barrier |
| DE1042439B (en) * | 1956-03-20 | 1958-10-30 | Siemens Ag | Device for marking underwater points on submarine cables or underwater amplifiers by means of acoustic location processes |
| USRE30841E (en) | 1975-10-08 | 1982-01-05 | Simrad As | Mechanism for gauging the catch within a trawl net |
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