[go: up one dir, main page]

DE816620C - Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets - Google Patents

Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets

Info

Publication number
DE816620C
DE816620C DEP47121A DEP0047121A DE816620C DE 816620 C DE816620 C DE 816620C DE P47121 A DEP47121 A DE P47121A DE P0047121 A DEP0047121 A DE P0047121A DE 816620 C DE816620 C DE 816620C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
observing
filling
degree
fishing nets
cube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEP47121A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Frank Dr-Ing Fruengel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DEP47121A priority Critical patent/DE816620C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE816620C publication Critical patent/DE816620C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K73/00Drawn nets
    • A01K73/02Trawling nets
    • A01K73/10Determining the quantity of the catch, e.g. by the pull or drag on the lines

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Description

In der Fischerei zieht man bekanntlich die Netze mit geringer Geschwindigkeit hinter dem Fischdampfer her und versieht die Netzenden mit sog. Scherbrettern, die die Aufgabe haben, die Enden auseinanderzuziehen und das Netz geöffnet zu halten. Füllt sich das Netz, so rücken die Scherbretter dichter zusammen, ihr Abstand ist ein Maß für das bereits im Netz vorliegende Fangergebnis. In fishing, it is well known that the nets are pulled behind the fish steamer at low speed and provides the ends of the net with so-called otter boards, which have the task of pulling the ends apart and to keep the network open. When the net fills, the otter boards move closer together, their distance is a measure of the catch result already in the network.

In der Praxis liegen oft bis zu 3 km zwischen den Scherbrettern und dem Dampfer. Die Beobachtung der Stellung der Scherbretter gegeneinander ist für die erfolgreiche Durchführung des Fischzuges von ausschlaggebender Bedeutung. Die optische Beobachtung, etwa mittels angebrachter Bojen, bietet aus verschiedenen Gründen Schwierigkeiten. Eine Beobachtung mittels Ultraschallsignalen ist erfolgversprechend, erfordert jedoch sehr starke Ultraschallquellen, um noch hinreichend starke beobachtbare Echos von den Scherbrettern am Fahrzeug zu erhalten.In practice, there are often up to 3 km between the otter boards and the steamer. Observing the Positioning the otter boards against each other is crucial for the successful completion of the fishing haul Meaning. The optical observation, for example by means of attached buoys, offers a variety of options Reasons difficulties. An observation by means of ultrasonic signals is promising, required however, very strong ultrasound sources to still produce sufficiently strong observable echoes from the otter boards to get on the vehicle.

Erfindungsgemäß wird zur Verringerung der erforderlichen Stärke des Beobachtungsgerätes vorgeschlagen, die Scherbretter mit Tripelspiegeln zu versehen. Ein Tripelspiegel ist bekanntlich eine Vorrichtung, die drei senkrecht aufeinanderstellende Würfelflächen aufweist. Ein Strahl, der in einen solchen Tripelspiegel auf der Innenseite dieser drei Flächen trifft, wird, wie es in der Ortungstechnik vielfach verwandt wurde, in seiner Einfallsrichtung wieder zurückgeworfen, so daß man stets am Orte des Senders von dem Spiegel einen vollen Reflex erhält. Man erhält somit auch bei sehr kleinen Sendeenergien von dem nahezu ideal reflektierenden Tripelspiegel gut beobachtbare Reflexe, die die Stö-According to the invention it is proposed to reduce the required strength of the observation device, to provide the otter boards with cube-corner mirrors. As is well known, a cube corner is a device that has three Has cube faces that are perpendicular to one another. A ray that hits such a corner cube on the inside of these three surfaces is, as shown in the location technology was used many times, thrown back in its direction of incidence, so that one always receives a full reflex from the mirror at the location of the transmitter. So you get even with very small ones Transmitting energies from the almost ideally reflecting cube-corner mirror, easily observable reflections, which

rungen von der Wasseroberfläche bei weitem an Intensität übertreffen und ein eindeutiges Beobachtungsergebnis liefern. Es ist aber auch denkbar, optische Tripelspiegel, die man an den Bojen anbringt, zur Beobachtung zu verwenden und durch Einsatz kleiner Scheinwerfer auch bei Tage auf diesen Spiegeln einen deutlichen Reflex zu beobachten.from the surface of the water by far in intensity and deliver a clear observation result. But it is also conceivable, optical Triple mirrors that are attached to the buoys can be used for observation and smaller by using them Headlights observed a clear reflex on these mirrors even during the day.

Bei Ausgestaltung von Tripelspiegeln für UltraschallWhen designing triple mirrors for ultrasound

muß man in üblicher Weise dafür Sorge tragen, daß dieone must ensure in the usual way that the

ίο Würfelflächen des Tripelspiegels aus einem Material bestehen, das einen guten Totalreflex gegenüber Wasser ergibt, z. B. aus luftgefüllten, dünnwandigen Blechen, oder einem Material mit gegenüber Wasser sehr verschiedenem Wellenwiderstand, z. B. Messing oder Stahl.ίο Cube surfaces of the triple mirror made of one material exist, which gives a good total reflex to water, z. B. from air-filled, thin-walled metal sheets, or a material with a wave resistance that is very different from that of water, e.g. B. brass or steel.

Claims (1)

Patentanspruch:Claim: Vorrichtung zur Beobachtung des Füllungsgrades und der Lage von Fischnetzen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß markante Punkte des Netzes mittels geeigneter Tripelspiegel gekennzeichnet sind, so daß von einem am Beobachtungsfahrzeug eingesetzten Ultraschallsender bzw. Scheinwerfer die Reflexe der Strahlung von den Tripelspiegeln beobachtet werden können.Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets, characterized in that, that distinctive points of the network are marked by means of suitable cube-corner mirrors, so that the reflections from an ultrasonic transmitter or headlight used on the observation vehicle the radiation from the triple mirrors can be observed. O 1718 10.51O 1718 10.51
DEP47121A 1949-06-28 1949-06-28 Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets Expired DE816620C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP47121A DE816620C (en) 1949-06-28 1949-06-28 Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP47121A DE816620C (en) 1949-06-28 1949-06-28 Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE816620C true DE816620C (en) 1951-10-11

Family

ID=7382175

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEP47121A Expired DE816620C (en) 1949-06-28 1949-06-28 Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE816620C (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE952155C (en) * 1954-05-23 1956-11-08 Erwin Sick Photoelectric barrier
US2789382A (en) * 1949-06-27 1957-04-23 Fruengel Frank Method and system for checking the position of fishing nets
DE1042439B (en) * 1956-03-20 1958-10-30 Siemens Ag Device for marking underwater points on submarine cables or underwater amplifiers by means of acoustic location processes
USRE30841E (en) 1975-10-08 1982-01-05 Simrad As Mechanism for gauging the catch within a trawl net

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2789382A (en) * 1949-06-27 1957-04-23 Fruengel Frank Method and system for checking the position of fishing nets
DE952155C (en) * 1954-05-23 1956-11-08 Erwin Sick Photoelectric barrier
DE1042439B (en) * 1956-03-20 1958-10-30 Siemens Ag Device for marking underwater points on submarine cables or underwater amplifiers by means of acoustic location processes
USRE30841E (en) 1975-10-08 1982-01-05 Simrad As Mechanism for gauging the catch within a trawl net

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE699653C (en) ei the sound waves are sent to the ground by a pneumatic sound transmitter located on the aircraft and recorded after reflection by means of a sound receiver located on the aircraft
DE2920330C2 (en) Depth sounder with two transmission frequencies
DE816620C (en) Device for observing the degree of filling and the position of fishing nets
US1866465A (en) Fish lure
DE1673405A1 (en) Acoustic speedometer (log)
DE2345709C2 (en) Transverse ultrasound transducer
DE590625C (en) Device for distance measurement according to the echo method
DE725379C (en) Procedure for distance measurement using the echo method
DE851567C (en) Device for measuring the degree of filling of fishing nets
DE928743C (en) Device for measuring the setting of fishing nets
DE961065C (en) Method for measuring depth with acoustic echo sounding
DE977889C (en) Arrangement for generating a plane wave for sonar location
DE767629C (en) Method for determining the position of an object reflecting electromagnetic waves in space
DE747187C (en) Device for maintaining a desired grouping of vehicles, in particular aircraft
US1691225A (en) Fish lure
DE2430746A1 (en) DOPPLER NAVIGATION PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING THE PATH THROUGH A VEHICLE
AT165586B (en) Artificial fishing bait
AT154984B (en) Procedure for blind landing of aircraft.
DE886870C (en) Device for measuring distances using the echo method
DE548497C (en) Device for displaying a sound wave energy direction
DE423344C (en) Process for the generation of sharp onset and briefly decaying sound waves
DE454603C (en) Sonar device for ships and aircraft
AT95958B (en) Plow for normal and peeling furrows.
DE906312C (en) Arrangement for sending and receiving underwater sound
DE522984C (en) A share made of thin sheet steel, 2 to 4 mm thick, reinforced on the land and furrow side