DE69707990D1 - Steuerungssystem für Hybridfahrzeug - Google Patents
Steuerungssystem für HybridfahrzeugInfo
- Publication number
- DE69707990D1 DE69707990D1 DE69707990T DE69707990T DE69707990D1 DE 69707990 D1 DE69707990 D1 DE 69707990D1 DE 69707990 T DE69707990 T DE 69707990T DE 69707990 T DE69707990 T DE 69707990T DE 69707990 D1 DE69707990 D1 DE 69707990D1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- control system
- hybrid vehicles
- hybrid
- vehicles
- control
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
- B60K6/485—Motor-assist type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
- B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/15—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with additional electric power supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/20—Drive modes; Transition between modes
- B60L2260/26—Transition between different drive modes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/48—Control modes by fuzzy logic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/906—Motor or generator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S903/00—Hybrid electric vehicles, HEVS
- Y10S903/902—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors
- Y10S903/903—Prime movers comprising electrical and internal combustion motors having energy storing means, e.g. battery, capacitor
- Y10S903/904—Component specially adapted for hev
- Y10S903/915—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev
- Y10S903/917—Specific drive or transmission adapted for hev with transmission for changing gear ratio
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
- Dc Machiner (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP20453096A JP3167935B2 (ja) | 1996-08-02 | 1996-08-02 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69707990D1 true DE69707990D1 (de) | 2001-12-13 |
| DE69707990T2 DE69707990T2 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
Family
ID=16492072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69707990T Expired - Fee Related DE69707990T2 (de) | 1996-08-02 | 1997-08-04 | Steuerungssystem für Hybridfahrzeug |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5929608A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0822113B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3167935B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100432047B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69707990T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3257486B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-12 | 2002-02-18 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 動力出力装置および内燃機関制御装置 |
| JP3341659B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-05 | 2002-11-05 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車の制御装置 |
| JP3425730B2 (ja) * | 1998-03-31 | 2003-07-14 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
| US6164400A (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 2000-12-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Hybrid powertrain controller |
| JP3073975B1 (ja) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-07 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
| JP3153527B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-05 | 2001-04-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド自動車の制御装置 |
| JP3568840B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-13 | 2004-09-22 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
| US6369532B2 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2002-04-09 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Control system for an electric motor having an integral flywheel rotor |
| US6654682B2 (en) * | 2000-03-23 | 2003-11-25 | Siemens Transportation Systems, Inc. | Transit planning system |
| JP3642008B2 (ja) * | 2000-06-01 | 2005-04-27 | 日産自動車株式会社 | エンジンの回転数変動抑制装置 |
| JP2004112900A (ja) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-08 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車両用発電制御装置 |
| DE10352631B4 (de) * | 2003-11-11 | 2015-01-08 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP4399311B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-13 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 荷役作業用産業車両の荷役装置 |
| US7479707B2 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2009-01-20 | Deere & Company | Method to optimize alternator load capabilities |
| JP2009261084A (ja) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-11-05 | Yamaha Motor Electronics Co Ltd | エンジンのアイドリング安定化装置 |
| JP5027062B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-18 | 2012-09-19 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両およびその制御方法 |
| US20100019506A1 (en) * | 2008-07-22 | 2010-01-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Power system having an ammonia fueled engine |
| JP5176935B2 (ja) * | 2008-12-17 | 2013-04-03 | 日産自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の制御装置 |
| CN101633357B (zh) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-11-21 | 湖南南车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 | 基于工况的串联式混合动力公交车整车控制方法 |
| US20120179314A1 (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle Range Surplus Display And Method |
| US8764126B2 (en) | 2011-05-03 | 2014-07-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fuzzy logic based brake control |
| JP2014525230A (ja) | 2011-07-26 | 2014-09-25 | ゴゴロ インク | ベストエフォートエコノミーのための車両動作の動的制限 |
| EP2737599B1 (de) | 2011-07-26 | 2018-10-10 | Gogoro Inc. | Vorrichtung, verfahren und artikel zur authentifizierung, sicherheit und steuerung von energiespeichereinrichtungen, wie etwa batterien, auf der basis von benutzerprofilen |
| CN103875154B (zh) | 2011-07-26 | 2016-11-09 | 睿能创意公司 | 用于在收集、充电及分配机之间重新分配诸如电池的电能存储设备的装置、方法及物品 |
| TWI553500B (zh) | 2011-07-26 | 2016-10-11 | 英屬開曼群島商睿能創意公司 | 用於車輛中之電力儲存器件之實體保全之裝置、方法及物品 |
| EP2737593B1 (de) | 2011-07-26 | 2023-11-22 | Gogoro Inc. | Vorrichtung, verfahren und artikel zur authentifizierung, sicherheit und steuerung von energiespeichervorrichtungen, wie etwa batterien |
| US8825250B2 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2014-09-02 | Gogoro, Inc. | Detectible indication of an electric motor vehicle standby mode |
| ES2692526T3 (es) | 2011-11-08 | 2018-12-04 | Gogoro Inc. | Aparato, método y artículo para la seguridad de vehículos |
| JP2013147046A (ja) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-08-01 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | ハイブリッド車両のパワートレーン系要素配置構造 |
| US8712620B2 (en) * | 2012-03-24 | 2014-04-29 | Emmanuel Jackson | Vehicles with electric motor |
| US9669724B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2017-06-06 | Johnson Controls Technology Center | Optimized fuzzy logic controller for energy management in micro and mild hybrid electric vehicles |
| WO2014078557A1 (en) | 2012-11-16 | 2014-05-22 | Gogoro, Inc. | Apparatus, method and article for vehicle turn signals |
| WO2016025392A1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-18 | Gogoro Inc. | Multidirectional electrical connector, plug and system |
| US10421462B2 (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2019-09-24 | Gogoro Inc. | Systems and methods for vehicle load detection and response |
| JP2017001509A (ja) * | 2015-06-09 | 2017-01-05 | 株式会社デンソー | エンジン制御装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3889911T2 (de) * | 1987-02-18 | 1995-01-05 | Hino Motors Ltd | Elektrische brems- und hilfsbeschleunigungsvorrichtung für fahrzeuge. |
| CA2095120A1 (en) * | 1990-10-29 | 1992-04-30 | Nobuo Tsuchiya | Fuzzy reasoning apparatus and method of monitoring operation thereof |
| JP3044880B2 (ja) * | 1991-11-22 | 2000-05-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | シリーズハイブリッド車の駆動制御装置 |
| JPH061925A (ja) * | 1992-06-17 | 1994-01-11 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | 硬化被膜用コーティング剤 |
| DE59204204D1 (de) * | 1992-06-30 | 1995-12-07 | Siemens Ag | Getriebesteuerung. |
| JPH06131188A (ja) * | 1992-10-22 | 1994-05-13 | Hitachi Ltd | ファジィルール獲得方法およびファジィ推論システム |
| US5586613A (en) * | 1993-04-22 | 1996-12-24 | The Texas A&M University System | Electrically peaking hybrid system and method |
| JPH07208228A (ja) * | 1994-01-27 | 1995-08-08 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | エンジントルク変動吸収装置 |
| GB9410389D0 (en) * | 1994-05-24 | 1994-07-13 | Rover Group | Control of a vehicle powertrain |
| EP0690557B1 (de) * | 1994-07-01 | 1996-10-09 | STMicroelectronics S.r.l. | Fuzzy Logik Steuerungsverfahren bzw. -vorrichtung für einen Induktionsmotor |
| JP2790779B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-22 | 1998-08-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の発電制御装置 |
| JP2738819B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-22 | 1998-04-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の発電制御装置 |
| JP2587202B2 (ja) * | 1994-08-22 | 1997-03-05 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ハイブリッド車両の発電制御装置 |
| US5652485A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1997-07-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency | Fuzzy logic integrated electrical control to improve variable speed wind turbine efficiency and performance |
| US5798631A (en) * | 1995-10-02 | 1998-08-25 | The State Of Oregon Acting By And Through The State Board Of Higher Education On Behalf Of Oregon State University | Performance optimization controller and control method for doubly-fed machines |
-
1996
- 1996-08-02 JP JP20453096A patent/JP3167935B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-30 KR KR1019970035995A patent/KR100432047B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-01 US US08/905,170 patent/US5929608A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-08-04 EP EP97305881A patent/EP0822113B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-04 DE DE69707990T patent/DE69707990T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5929608A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
| JPH1051908A (ja) | 1998-02-20 |
| DE69707990T2 (de) | 2002-04-04 |
| KR100432047B1 (ko) | 2004-07-16 |
| JP3167935B2 (ja) | 2001-05-21 |
| EP0822113B1 (de) | 2001-11-07 |
| EP0822113A2 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
| EP0822113A3 (de) | 1998-04-08 |
| KR19980018242A (ko) | 1998-06-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |