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DE618870C - Injection mold - Google Patents

Injection mold

Info

Publication number
DE618870C
DE618870C DEH130929D DEH0130929D DE618870C DE 618870 C DE618870 C DE 618870C DE H130929 D DEH130929 D DE H130929D DE H0130929 D DEH0130929 D DE H0130929D DE 618870 C DE618870 C DE 618870C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
injection mold
tungsten
sintering
molybdenum
metals
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEH130929D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vacuumschmelze GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Heraeus Vacuumschmelze AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heraeus Vacuumschmelze AG filed Critical Heraeus Vacuumschmelze AG
Priority to DEH130929D priority Critical patent/DE618870C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE618870C publication Critical patent/DE618870C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F5/007Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of moulds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/06Permanent moulds for shaped castings
    • B22C9/061Materials which make up the mould

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
  • Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)

Description

Spritzgußform Spritzgußformen und die dazugehörigen Leitvorrichtungen für das flüssige Metallwerden üblich aus Stahl oder Grauguß hergestellt. Gelegentlich hat man hierfür auch die Verwendung keramischer Massen, Marmor oder Metalloxyd vorgeschlagen, doch haben sich sämtliche Baustoffe nicht einwandfrei bewährt. Bei den nichtmetallischen Baustoffen zeigt sich besonders der Nachteil,, daß die Formen zum Springen und Ausbröckeln neigen. Auch mit Sonderstählen oder mit Kupfer, das für andere Dauerformen gelegentlich vorgeschlagen wurde, kommt man beim S,pritzgußverfahren nicht zum befriedigenden Arbeiten. Die zu spritzenden Metalle -greifen die bekannten Baustoffe an, so daß die Formen durch Anfressung zerstört werden. Besonders störend wird dies bei der Herstellung von Aluminiumspritzguß empfunden.Injection mold Injection molds and the associated guiding devices for the liquid metal are usually made of steel or gray cast iron. Occasionally the use of ceramic masses, marble or metal oxide has also been proposed for this purpose, but all building materials have not proven themselves perfectly. With the non-metallic Building materials particularly shows the disadvantage, that the forms crack and crumble tend. Also with special steels or with copper, occasionally for other permanent forms was suggested, the S, injection molding process does not produce a satisfactory result Work. The metals to be sprayed attack the known building materials, so that the forms are destroyed by erosion. This is particularly annoying with the Perceived production of aluminum injection molding.

Gemäß der Erfindung werden die Spritzgußformen aus gepulvertem Wolfram oder Molybdän oder aus deren Carbiden, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von niedriger schmelzenden gepulverten Metallen, wie Eisen, Nikkel, Kobalt, durch Sintern hergestellt.According to the invention, the injection molds are made from powdered tungsten or molybdenum or from their carbides, optionally with the addition of lower melting powdered metals such as iron, nickel, cobalt, produced by sintering.

Molybdäncarbid und Wolframcarbid sind als Baustoff für Tiegel schon früher vorgeschlagen worden, haben sich aber für diesen Zweck nicht bewährt. Im Gegensatz zu diesem Mißerfolg hat sich gezeigt, daß die Verwendung von Wolfram- oder Molybdäncarbid unter den anderen Betriebsbedingungen der S.pritzgußformen durchaus zweckmäßig ist. Weiterhin war die Verwendung von Wolframcarbid für schneidende Werkzeuge und für Ziehsteine bekannt. Aus der Möglichkeit, Wolframcarbid für derartige Werkzeuge mit Erfolg zu verwenden, war aber nicht auf die Bewährung des Wolframcarbids als Baustoff für S.pritzgußformen zu schließen, da diese im Gegensatz zu schneidenden Werkzeugen und zu Ziehsteinen stark durch Auswaschung beansprucht 'werden.Molybdenum carbide and tungsten carbide are already used as building materials for crucibles suggested earlier, but have not proven effective for this purpose. in the In contrast to this failure, it has been shown that the use of tungsten or molybdenum carbide under the other operating conditions of the injection molds is appropriate. Then there was the use of tungsten carbide for cutting tools and known for drawing dies. From the possibility of tungsten carbide for such tools to use with success, but was not considered to prove successful in tungsten carbide Construction material for S.injection molds close as this is in contrast to cutting Tools and drawing dies are heavily stressed by leaching.

Da eine nachträgliche Formgebung der der Erfindung gemäß für Spritzgußformen zur Verwendung gelangenden Metalle oder Carbide außerordentlich schwierig ist, empfiehlt sich zur Herstellung folgendes an sich bekanntes Verfahren: Es wird zunächst ein Urmodell entsprechend dem herzustellenden Stück aus hitzebeständigem Werkstoff hergestellt, z. B. aus Korund, Magnesia, Kohle oder Graphit. In den Hohlraum des Urmodells werden Wolfram oder Molybdän oder Carbide dieser Metalle, gegebenenfalls mit Sinterungszusätzen von niedriger schmelzenden Metallen, wie Eisen, Nickel, Kobalt, pulverförmig eingefüllt und unter mäßigem Druck auf Sintertemperatur erhitzt. Die so erhaltenen Stücke besitzen bereits eine so große Genauigkeit, daß nur geringe Nacharbeit erforderlich ist.As a subsequent shaping according to the invention for injection molds using metals or carbides is extremely difficult, recommends for the production of the following known process: It is first a Master model made of heat-resistant material according to the piece to be produced, z. B. made of corundum, magnesia, carbon or graphite. Be in the cavity of the master model Tungsten or molybdenum or carbides of these metals, optionally with sintering additives of lower melting metals such as iron, nickel, cobalt, filled in powder form and heated to sintering temperature under moderate pressure. Own the pieces so obtained already such an accuracy that only little reworking is required.

Es ist schließlich auch möglich, das Urmodell -beispielsweise aus Stahl herzustellen und in diesem die Sinterung vorzunehmen, wobei die Innenseite des Urmodells vor dem Einfüllen des Wolframs, Molybdäns oder deren Carbiden, gegebenenfalls mit Sinterungszusätzen, mit einem Anstrich aus Tonerde, Magnesia o. dgl: überzogen werden kann, wenn ein Eindringen des Werkstoffes derlherzustellenden Gießform in das Urmodell verhindert werden soll. "-Das eiserne Urmodell kann nach erfolgter Sinterung beispielsweise durch Auflösen in Säure entfernt werden.Finally, it is also possible to use the master model, for example Manufacture steel and in this to undertake the sintering, with the inside of the master model before filling in the tungsten, molybdenum or their carbides, if necessary with sintering additives, with a coat of clay, magnesia or the like: can be coated if the material to be produced penetrates Casting mold is to be prevented in the master model. "-The iron master model can follow After sintering, for example, can be removed by dissolving in acid.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Spritzgußform, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie durch Sintern von gepulvertem Wolfram oder Molybdän oder deren Carbiden, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von niedriger schmelzenden gepulverten Metallen, wie Eisen, Nickel, Kobalt, hergestellt ist.PATENT CLAIM: Injection mold, characterized in that it is through Sintering of powdered tungsten or molybdenum or their carbides, if necessary with the addition of lower melting powdered metals such as iron, nickel, Cobalt.
DEH130929D 1932-03-04 1932-03-04 Injection mold Expired DE618870C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH130929D DE618870C (en) 1932-03-04 1932-03-04 Injection mold

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH130929D DE618870C (en) 1932-03-04 1932-03-04 Injection mold

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE618870C true DE618870C (en) 1935-09-17

Family

ID=7176238

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEH130929D Expired DE618870C (en) 1932-03-04 1932-03-04 Injection mold

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE618870C (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1110828B (en) * 1954-10-04 1961-07-13 Plasco Ltd Pump chamber lining for hot chamber die casting machines
DE1282868B (en) * 1954-04-05 1968-11-14 Licentia Gmbh Powder metallurgical process for the production of casting and compression molds
WO2000010752A1 (en) * 1998-08-25 2000-03-02 Ges. Für Wolfram Industrie Mbh Casting tool for casting shapes from non-ferrous metals

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1282868B (en) * 1954-04-05 1968-11-14 Licentia Gmbh Powder metallurgical process for the production of casting and compression molds
DE1110828B (en) * 1954-10-04 1961-07-13 Plasco Ltd Pump chamber lining for hot chamber die casting machines
WO2000010752A1 (en) * 1998-08-25 2000-03-02 Ges. Für Wolfram Industrie Mbh Casting tool for casting shapes from non-ferrous metals

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