DE618870C - Injection mold - Google Patents
Injection moldInfo
- Publication number
- DE618870C DE618870C DEH130929D DEH0130929D DE618870C DE 618870 C DE618870 C DE 618870C DE H130929 D DEH130929 D DE H130929D DE H0130929 D DEH0130929 D DE H0130929D DE 618870 C DE618870 C DE 618870C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- injection mold
- tungsten
- sintering
- molybdenum
- metals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1lambda4,2lambda4-dimolybdacyclopropa-1,2,3-triene Chemical compound [Mo]=C=[Mo] QIJNJJZPYXGIQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910039444 MoC Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/007—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of moulds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C9/00—Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
- B22C9/06—Permanent moulds for shaped castings
- B22C9/061—Materials which make up the mould
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Description
Spritzgußform Spritzgußformen und die dazugehörigen Leitvorrichtungen für das flüssige Metallwerden üblich aus Stahl oder Grauguß hergestellt. Gelegentlich hat man hierfür auch die Verwendung keramischer Massen, Marmor oder Metalloxyd vorgeschlagen, doch haben sich sämtliche Baustoffe nicht einwandfrei bewährt. Bei den nichtmetallischen Baustoffen zeigt sich besonders der Nachteil,, daß die Formen zum Springen und Ausbröckeln neigen. Auch mit Sonderstählen oder mit Kupfer, das für andere Dauerformen gelegentlich vorgeschlagen wurde, kommt man beim S,pritzgußverfahren nicht zum befriedigenden Arbeiten. Die zu spritzenden Metalle -greifen die bekannten Baustoffe an, so daß die Formen durch Anfressung zerstört werden. Besonders störend wird dies bei der Herstellung von Aluminiumspritzguß empfunden.Injection mold Injection molds and the associated guiding devices for the liquid metal are usually made of steel or gray cast iron. Occasionally the use of ceramic masses, marble or metal oxide has also been proposed for this purpose, but all building materials have not proven themselves perfectly. With the non-metallic Building materials particularly shows the disadvantage, that the forms crack and crumble tend. Also with special steels or with copper, occasionally for other permanent forms was suggested, the S, injection molding process does not produce a satisfactory result Work. The metals to be sprayed attack the known building materials, so that the forms are destroyed by erosion. This is particularly annoying with the Perceived production of aluminum injection molding.
Gemäß der Erfindung werden die Spritzgußformen aus gepulvertem Wolfram oder Molybdän oder aus deren Carbiden, gegebenenfalls unter Zusatz von niedriger schmelzenden gepulverten Metallen, wie Eisen, Nikkel, Kobalt, durch Sintern hergestellt.According to the invention, the injection molds are made from powdered tungsten or molybdenum or from their carbides, optionally with the addition of lower melting powdered metals such as iron, nickel, cobalt, produced by sintering.
Molybdäncarbid und Wolframcarbid sind als Baustoff für Tiegel schon früher vorgeschlagen worden, haben sich aber für diesen Zweck nicht bewährt. Im Gegensatz zu diesem Mißerfolg hat sich gezeigt, daß die Verwendung von Wolfram- oder Molybdäncarbid unter den anderen Betriebsbedingungen der S.pritzgußformen durchaus zweckmäßig ist. Weiterhin war die Verwendung von Wolframcarbid für schneidende Werkzeuge und für Ziehsteine bekannt. Aus der Möglichkeit, Wolframcarbid für derartige Werkzeuge mit Erfolg zu verwenden, war aber nicht auf die Bewährung des Wolframcarbids als Baustoff für S.pritzgußformen zu schließen, da diese im Gegensatz zu schneidenden Werkzeugen und zu Ziehsteinen stark durch Auswaschung beansprucht 'werden.Molybdenum carbide and tungsten carbide are already used as building materials for crucibles suggested earlier, but have not proven effective for this purpose. in the In contrast to this failure, it has been shown that the use of tungsten or molybdenum carbide under the other operating conditions of the injection molds is appropriate. Then there was the use of tungsten carbide for cutting tools and known for drawing dies. From the possibility of tungsten carbide for such tools to use with success, but was not considered to prove successful in tungsten carbide Construction material for S.injection molds close as this is in contrast to cutting Tools and drawing dies are heavily stressed by leaching.
Da eine nachträgliche Formgebung der der Erfindung gemäß für Spritzgußformen zur Verwendung gelangenden Metalle oder Carbide außerordentlich schwierig ist, empfiehlt sich zur Herstellung folgendes an sich bekanntes Verfahren: Es wird zunächst ein Urmodell entsprechend dem herzustellenden Stück aus hitzebeständigem Werkstoff hergestellt, z. B. aus Korund, Magnesia, Kohle oder Graphit. In den Hohlraum des Urmodells werden Wolfram oder Molybdän oder Carbide dieser Metalle, gegebenenfalls mit Sinterungszusätzen von niedriger schmelzenden Metallen, wie Eisen, Nickel, Kobalt, pulverförmig eingefüllt und unter mäßigem Druck auf Sintertemperatur erhitzt. Die so erhaltenen Stücke besitzen bereits eine so große Genauigkeit, daß nur geringe Nacharbeit erforderlich ist.As a subsequent shaping according to the invention for injection molds using metals or carbides is extremely difficult, recommends for the production of the following known process: It is first a Master model made of heat-resistant material according to the piece to be produced, z. B. made of corundum, magnesia, carbon or graphite. Be in the cavity of the master model Tungsten or molybdenum or carbides of these metals, optionally with sintering additives of lower melting metals such as iron, nickel, cobalt, filled in powder form and heated to sintering temperature under moderate pressure. Own the pieces so obtained already such an accuracy that only little reworking is required.
Es ist schließlich auch möglich, das Urmodell -beispielsweise aus Stahl herzustellen und in diesem die Sinterung vorzunehmen, wobei die Innenseite des Urmodells vor dem Einfüllen des Wolframs, Molybdäns oder deren Carbiden, gegebenenfalls mit Sinterungszusätzen, mit einem Anstrich aus Tonerde, Magnesia o. dgl: überzogen werden kann, wenn ein Eindringen des Werkstoffes derlherzustellenden Gießform in das Urmodell verhindert werden soll. "-Das eiserne Urmodell kann nach erfolgter Sinterung beispielsweise durch Auflösen in Säure entfernt werden.Finally, it is also possible to use the master model, for example Manufacture steel and in this to undertake the sintering, with the inside of the master model before filling in the tungsten, molybdenum or their carbides, if necessary with sintering additives, with a coat of clay, magnesia or the like: can be coated if the material to be produced penetrates Casting mold is to be prevented in the master model. "-The iron master model can follow After sintering, for example, can be removed by dissolving in acid.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH130929D DE618870C (en) | 1932-03-04 | 1932-03-04 | Injection mold |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH130929D DE618870C (en) | 1932-03-04 | 1932-03-04 | Injection mold |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE618870C true DE618870C (en) | 1935-09-17 |
Family
ID=7176238
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEH130929D Expired DE618870C (en) | 1932-03-04 | 1932-03-04 | Injection mold |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE618870C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1110828B (en) * | 1954-10-04 | 1961-07-13 | Plasco Ltd | Pump chamber lining for hot chamber die casting machines |
| DE1282868B (en) * | 1954-04-05 | 1968-11-14 | Licentia Gmbh | Powder metallurgical process for the production of casting and compression molds |
| WO2000010752A1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-02 | Ges. Für Wolfram Industrie Mbh | Casting tool for casting shapes from non-ferrous metals |
-
1932
- 1932-03-04 DE DEH130929D patent/DE618870C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1282868B (en) * | 1954-04-05 | 1968-11-14 | Licentia Gmbh | Powder metallurgical process for the production of casting and compression molds |
| DE1110828B (en) * | 1954-10-04 | 1961-07-13 | Plasco Ltd | Pump chamber lining for hot chamber die casting machines |
| WO2000010752A1 (en) * | 1998-08-25 | 2000-03-02 | Ges. Für Wolfram Industrie Mbh | Casting tool for casting shapes from non-ferrous metals |
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