DE561814C - Production of finely divided, reactive sodium amide - Google Patents
Production of finely divided, reactive sodium amideInfo
- Publication number
- DE561814C DE561814C DE1930561814D DE561814DD DE561814C DE 561814 C DE561814 C DE 561814C DE 1930561814 D DE1930561814 D DE 1930561814D DE 561814D D DE561814D D DE 561814DD DE 561814 C DE561814 C DE 561814C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- sodium amide
- production
- finely divided
- sodium
- amide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CDCCFXKFZODWRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium azane azanide Chemical compound N.[NH2-].[Na+] CDCCFXKFZODWRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940099259 vaseline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000573 alkali metal alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaniline Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 GGSUCNLOZRCGPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
- C01B21/087—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals containing one or more hydrogen atoms
- C01B21/092—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals containing one or more hydrogen atoms containing also one or more metal atoms
- C01B21/0923—Metal imides or amides
- C01B21/0926—Metal imides or amides of alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/082—Compounds containing nitrogen and non-metals and optionally metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Herstellung von fein verteiltem, reaktionsfähigem Natriumamid Das für manche organische Synthesen als Reagens gebräuchliche Natriumamid ist bekanntlich am reaktionsfähigsten, wenn es frisch bereitet, fein pulverisiert und trocken ist. Die Feinzerkleinerung des Natriumamids und seine Handhabung im pulverisierten Zustand macht bei seinen hygroskopischen Eigenschaften erhebliche Schwierigkeiten und bereitet daneben für die sie durchführenden Arbeiter Unannehmlichkeiten und Schädigungen.Production of finely divided, reactive sodium amide Das Sodium amide is known to be used as a reagent for some organic syntheses most reactive when freshly made, finely powdered, and dry. The fine grinding of the sodium amide and its handling in the pulverized state makes and prepares considerable difficulties with its hygroscopic properties in addition, inconvenience and harm to the workers performing them.
Es wurde gefunden, daß man diese Schwierigkeiten umgehen kann, wenn man nicht erst das schon erstarrte Natriumamid mahlt, sondern mit der Zerkleinerung durch kräftiges Rühren usw. beginnt, solange das aus Ammoniak und geschmolzenem Natrium entstandene Reaktionsprodukt sich noch im Schmelzfluß befindet oder wenigstens noch nicht vollständig erstarrt ist.It has been found that these difficulties can be circumvented if one does not first grind the already solidified sodium amide, but with the comminution by vigorous stirring etc. begins, as long as that of ammonia and molten Sodium formed reaction product is still or at least in the melt flow is not yet completely solidified.
Zweckmäßig läßt man dabei die unter Rühr- und Mahlbewegung erfolgende Erstarrung der Schmelze in Gegenwart eines auch für die spätere Umsetzung des Natriumamids geeigneten Verdünnungsmittels, z. B. eines öls, wie Paraffinöl oder Vaselinöl_. Dimethylanilins, Diäthylanilins usw., vor sich gehen. Auf diese Weise erhält man eine innige Mischung zwischen dem Natriumamid und dem Verdünnungsmittel, in der ersteres in einer für Umsetzungen besonders günstigen feinen Verteilung und trocken vorliegt. Im Falle der Umsetzung des verfahrensgemäß erzeugten Natriumamids ist es aber nicht erforderlich, das fertige Vorliegen des gegebenenfalls in Anwesenheit eines Verdünnungsmittels entstehenden Pulvers abzuwarten, man kann die Umsetzungsreaktion mit dem Natriumamid auch schon einleiten, bevor das N atriumamidpulv er seine endgültige Form erhalten hat oder vollständig abgekühlt ist. Bei solcher Arbeitsweise ist es möglich, Reaktionen, die sonst nur in zwei getrennten Stufen ausgeführt wurden, in einem einzigen Gefäß unter Vermeidung der sonst unvermeidlichen Unannehmlichkeiten und Wertminderung des Natriumamids durchzuführen.It is expedient to leave the stirring and grinding movement in place Solidification of the melt in the presence of an also for the subsequent implementation of the sodium amide suitable diluent, e.g. B. an oil such as paraffin oil or vaseline oil_. Dimethylaniline, diethylaniline, etc., going on. That way you get an intimate mixture between the sodium amide and the diluent in which the former in a fine distribution that is particularly favorable for reactions and dry is present. In the case of the implementation of the sodium amide produced according to the process However, it is not necessary to have the finished presence of the event in attendance Wait until the powder evolves from a diluent, you can start the conversion reaction initiate with the sodium amide before the sodium amide powder becomes final Has retained shape or has cooled completely. In such a way of working it is possible, reactions that were otherwise only carried out in two separate stages, in a single vessel avoiding the otherwise inevitable inconvenience and depreciation of the sodium amide.
Die Herstellung fein verteilten Natriumamids in Abwesenheit oder Anwesenheit'indifferenter Flüssigkeiten wurde in der Patentliteratur schon wiederholt beschrieben. In diesen Fällen wird aber stets bereits erstarrtes Amid der Feinverteilung unterworfen, wobei die eingangs erwähnten und durch das vorliegende Verfahren vermiedenen Nachteile auftreten. Bei dem Verfahren der Patentschrift 398 204 wird unter anderem Natrium mit der zu amidierenden Substanz zusammengebracht, worauf Ammoniak eingeleitet wird. Dabei kommt nicht umgesetztes Natrium mit dem zu amidierenden Stoff in Berührung und gibt damit zu unerwünschten Nebenreaktionen Anlaß. Bei dem Verfahren der Patentschrift 273 256 erhält man ungeachtet der feinen Verteilung der zur Herstellung verwandten Alkalimetallegierungen das Amid in kompäkter Form.The preparation of finely divided sodium amide in the absence or presence of indifferent liquids has already been described repeatedly in the patent literature. In these cases, however, already solidified amide is always subjected to fine division, the disadvantages mentioned at the beginning and avoided by the present process occurring. In the process of patent specification 398 204, among other things, sodium is brought together with the substance to be amidated, whereupon ammonia is introduced. In the process, unreacted sodium comes into contact with the substance to be amidated and thus gives rise to undesirable side reactions. In the process of patent specification 273 256, regardless of the fine distribution of the alkali metal alloys used for production, the amide is obtained in compact form.
Beispiel In einem Gefäß wird Ammoniak fein verteilt so lange durch geschmolzenes Natrium geleitet, bis das Verschwinden.von unverändertem Metall von der Oberfläche der Schmelze das Ende der Umsetzung anzeigt. Durch Rühren und Anwendung von Druck, z. B. von 3 bis ro Atm., wird die Reaktion wesentlich erleichtert. Man läßt dann das Reaktionsprodukt auf eine Temperatur abkühlen, die gerade unter der Entzündungstemperatur des zu verwendenden Verdünnungsmittels, z. B. Vaselinöl, liegt. Das Öl wird dann inkaltem Zustande zugegeben, wodurch das Natriumamid zu erstarren beginnt. Während dieser Zeit wird energisch gerührt, so- däß das Natriumamid als feines Pulver, in sinnigem Gemisch'mit dem Öl, erhalten wird. Das fertige pulverförmige Natriumamid wird in bekannter Weise zu . Umsetzungsreaktionen verwandt. Die mit ihm in Reaktion tretenden Substanzen können aber auch, nachdem die Temperatur im Herstellungsprozeß des Natriumamids genügend weit gesunken ist, schon zugesetzt werden, bevor das Pulver vollständig erstarrt ist.Example In a vessel, ammonia is finely dispersed for so long molten sodium passed until the disappearance of unchanged metal from the surface of the melt indicates the end of the reaction. By stirring and applying of pressure, e.g. B. from 3 to ro Atm., The reaction is much easier. Man then allows the reaction product to cool to a temperature just below that Ignition temperature of the diluent to be used, e.g. B. vaseline oil. The oil is then added while cold, causing the sodium amide to solidify begins. During this time vigorous stirring is carried out so that the sodium amide is used as fine powder, in a meaningful mixture with the oil, is obtained. The finished powdery Sodium amide is used in a known manner too. Related to implementation reactions. With Substances that react with it can also after the temperature in the Manufacturing process of the sodium amide has sunk enough, already added before the powder has completely solidified.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE561814T | 1930-02-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE561814C true DE561814C (en) | 1932-10-19 |
Family
ID=6566324
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1930561814D Expired DE561814C (en) | 1930-02-25 | 1930-02-25 | Production of finely divided, reactive sodium amide |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE561814C (en) |
-
1930
- 1930-02-25 DE DE1930561814D patent/DE561814C/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE2641249A1 (en) | BINDER COMPOSITIONS | |
| DE561814C (en) | Production of finely divided, reactive sodium amide | |
| DE1767097B2 (en) | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SILICON NITRIDE | |
| DE675208C (en) | Process for the production of mass cores, especially for Pupin coils and magnetic cores, produced using this process | |
| DE858547C (en) | Process for the production of metal carbides | |
| DE349425C (en) | Process for the production of alloys of sodium with iron, manganese or silicon | |
| AT148126B (en) | Process for the production of finely divided metal compounds in a certain grain size. | |
| DE568877C (en) | Process for the transfer of iron pieces into a finely divided state | |
| DE588964C (en) | Process for the production of colloidal solutions of metals, metal oxides, metal compounds and metalloids in glycerine and other polyalcohols | |
| DE84268C (en) | ||
| DE342342C (en) | Process for the production of potassium sulfate and hydrochloric acid from potassium chloride and sulfuric acid | |
| DE734281C (en) | Process for the production of molded bodies, in particular block ice, by cooling | |
| DE598502C (en) | Process for regulating the cooling of iron or metal castings | |
| DE854324C (en) | Agglomeration process, particularly applicable when processing ceramic masses | |
| DE480090C (en) | Process for the direct production of utensils from casein, blood, horn meal and other protein and keratin substances | |
| DE2359355C3 (en) | New process for the production of granular or powdery silver chloride | |
| DE929327C (en) | Process for the production of acoustic-optical image converters | |
| DE899641C (en) | Process for the production of pressure-resistant briquettes from hard coal | |
| DE449284C (en) | Production of a sulphurous sodium in the form of a sponge, which is easily soluble in water | |
| DE645172C (en) | Process for the production of ferrophosphorus and other metal phosphides with simultaneous production of molten cement | |
| DE826334C (en) | Process for the production of castings with preferably undercuts | |
| DE826751C (en) | Process for the production of cobalt-silicon catalysts | |
| DE704928C (en) | Bearing shell | |
| AT134622B (en) | Process for the production of colored and patterned masses from protein substances. | |
| DE883494C (en) | Process for the production of a washable mold core for the production of compression molded items |