DE427895C - Process for the production of a hydraulic alumina-limestone binder - Google Patents
Process for the production of a hydraulic alumina-limestone binderInfo
- Publication number
- DE427895C DE427895C DEV19582D DEV0019582D DE427895C DE 427895 C DE427895 C DE 427895C DE V19582 D DEV19582 D DE V19582D DE V0019582 D DEV0019582 D DE V0019582D DE 427895 C DE427895 C DE 427895C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- production
- limestone
- binder
- hydraulic alumina
- alumina
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;oxido(oxo)alumane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Al]=O.[O-][Al]=O XFWJKVMFIVXPKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/32—Aluminous cements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines hydraulischen Tonerde-Kalkstein-Bindemittels. Die Mischungen von Bauxit und Kalkstein, die zur Herstellung von Tonerdezement benutzt werden, schmelzen gewöhnlich bei einer Temperatur, die sehr nahe ihrem Erweichungs-oder Verklinkerungspunkt liegt, im Gegensatz zu dem, was sich beispielsweise bei Portlandzement ergibt.Process for the production of a hydraulic alumina-limestone binder. The mixtures of bauxite and limestone used in the manufacture of calcium aluminate cement will usually melt at a temperature very close to their softening or softening Clinker point is, in contrast to what is, for example, Portland cement results.
Hieraus ergibt sich, daß die Verfahren, die auf die Fabrikation der letztgenannten Mischungen anwendbar sind, für Tonerdezement keine guten Resultate geben, da der Stoff teilweise schmelzen und dann an den Wandungen des Ofens anhaften wird, wodurch der Brennprozeß behindert wird.It follows that the processes involved in the manufacture of the The latter mixtures can be used, do not give good results for high-alumina cement as the fabric will partially melt and then stick to the walls of the oven is, whereby the burning process is hindered.
Aus diesem Grunde hat man sich zwecks Herstellung von Tonerdezementen bisher darauf beschränkt, die Schmelzverfahren im elektrischen Ofen und Wassermantel und andere anzuwenden, die wegen der großen Verausgabung an Wärme, welche sie erfordern, sehr kostspielig sind.For this reason it has been used for the purpose of producing high-alumina cements so far limited to the melting process in the electric furnace and water jacket and to use others who, because of the great expenditure of heat which they require, are very expensive.
Das Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung ist ökonomischer. Es besteht darin, daß man eine geeignet dosierte Tonerde-Kalkstein-Mischurg bei niedriger Temperatur während einer langen Zeitdauer erhitzt. Eine Temperatur von goo' bis zooo ° C und eine Zeitdauer von g bis 1a Stunden ergeben beispielsweise die besten Resultate. Auf diese zahlenmäßigen Angaben soll sich aber die Erfindung nicht beschränken. Unter diesen Bedingungen erfolgt das Brennen unterhalb der Erweichungstemperatur, die übrigens für Aluminatzement im allgemeinen sehr nahe der Schmelztemperatur ist. Hieraus folgt, daß die teilweisen Schmelzungen vermieden werden und daß die Masse gleichförmig eine Art von Brennen erleidet, wodurch man ein Material erhält, welches viel weniger.,'hart ist als Klinker und somit leichter zermahlen werden kann; nach dem Zermahlen erhält man ein hydraulisches Bindemittel.The method according to the invention is more economical. It is, that you have a suitably dosed clay-limestone mixture at low temperature heated for a long period of time. A temperature from goo 'to zooo ° C and a period of g to 1a hours, for example, gives the best results. However, the invention is not intended to be restricted to these numerical data. Under these conditions the firing takes place below the softening temperature, which, by the way, is generally very close to the melting temperature for high-alumina cement. From this it follows that the partial melting is avoided and that the mass uniformly suffers a kind of burning, thereby obtaining a material which much less., 'is harder than clinker and is therefore easier to grind; after grinding gives a hydraulic binder.
Dieses Bindemittel widersteht wegen-seiner Zusammensetzung Tonerde- Kalkstein dem Meerwasser und den selenitischen (kalkhaltigen) Wässern. Es besitzt außerdem infolge der besonderen Bedingungen seines Brennens eine gewisse Anzahl von besonderen Eigenschaften, unter welchen die bemerkenswerteste die Schnelligkeit seiner Erhärtung ist. Es kann un-. mittelbar nach dem Zermahlen benutzt werden, ohne daß es notwendig ist, dasselbe während mehr öder weniger langer Zeit in Silos lagern zu lassen. Es ist weit weniger zerbrechlich als die Tönerdezemente und sein Schwinden ist gleich Null. Beispiel. Man geht von einer fein gemahlenen und gesiebten Mischung von 33 Prozent fettem Kalk und 67 Prozent Bauxit aus. Diese vollkommen homogenisierte Mischung wird verrührt und zu Briketts von üblichen Abmessungen geformt, die nach dem Trocknen bei goo° C in einem gewöhnlichen, ununterbrochenarbeitenden Kalkofen mit natürlichem Zug während g bis 12 Stunden gebrannt werden.Due to its composition, this binder is resistant to alumina Limestone to sea water and the selenitic (calcareous) waters. It owns also, due to the special conditions of its burning, a certain number of peculiar qualities, the most remarkable of which is speed his hardening is. It can be un-. be used indirectly after grinding, without needing to do the same for more or less long periods of time in silos to be stored. It is far less fragile than the clay cements and be Shrinkage is zero. Example. One starts with a finely ground and sifted one Mixture of 33 percent fatty lime and 67 percent bauxite. This perfectly homogenized Mixture is stirred and shaped into briquettes of usual dimensions, which according to drying at goo ° C in an ordinary, uninterrupted lime kiln can be fired with natural draft for up to 12 hours.
Das aus dem Ofen austretende gebrannte Material ergibt nach dem Zermahlen und Sieben ein Bindemittel, welches schon nach 24 Stunden einen sehr hohen Widerstand leistet und dessen Widerstände mit der Zeit zunehmen. Die Dauer seines Abbindens schwankt zwischen 6 und 8 Stunden. Wird es in schwefelhaltige Lösungen oder in reines Wasser getaucht, so erleidet es keine Veränderung.The fired material exiting the furnace gives after grinding and sieving a binder that has a very high resistance after just 24 hours and its resistance increases over time. The duration of its setting varies between 6 and 8 hours. Will it be in sulphurous solutions or in pure Submerged in water, it does not suffer any change.
Das Brennen kann in irgendeinem Ofen vorgenommen werden. Von einem Brikettieren kann Abstand genommen werden, wenn man zum Brennen einen Drehofen benutzt. Die Zusammensetzung des Gemisches von Kalkstein und Bauxit oder von Kalk und Bauxit kann variieren.Firing can be done in any furnace. Of a Briquetting can be avoided if a rotary kiln is used for firing. The composition of the mixture of limestone and bauxite or of lime and bauxite may vary.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR427895X | 1924-05-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE427895C true DE427895C (en) | 1926-04-19 |
Family
ID=8899081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEV19582D Expired DE427895C (en) | 1924-05-20 | 1924-10-23 | Process for the production of a hydraulic alumina-limestone binder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE427895C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114932138A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-23 | 同济大学 | Method for continuously recycling ammonia nitrogen in hazardous waste aluminum ash |
-
1924
- 1924-10-23 DE DEV19582D patent/DE427895C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114932138A (en) * | 2022-03-30 | 2022-08-23 | 同济大学 | Method for continuously recycling ammonia nitrogen in hazardous waste aluminum ash |
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