DE401779C - Process to protect the inner walls of iron hollow bodies or vessels that are exposed to changing temperatures from rust - Google Patents
Process to protect the inner walls of iron hollow bodies or vessels that are exposed to changing temperatures from rustInfo
- Publication number
- DE401779C DE401779C DEL49124D DEL0049124D DE401779C DE 401779 C DE401779 C DE 401779C DE L49124 D DEL49124 D DE L49124D DE L0049124 D DEL0049124 D DE L0049124D DE 401779 C DE401779 C DE 401779C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- rust
- exposed
- protect
- vessels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 13
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000599 Cr alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000014 iron salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/56—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of alloys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
Verfahren, die Innenwandungen eiserner Hohlkörper oder Gefäße, die wechselnden Temperaturen ausgesetzt sind, vor Rost zu schützen. Die wasserberührten Heizflächen von Dampfkesseln und Vorwärmern werden in der Regel durch den im Wasser meist vorhandenen Sauerstoff oder andere korrosive Wasserbestandteile in kürzerer oder längerer Zeit angegriffen. Die Anrostungenverursachen einerseits durch Schwächung der Gefäßwandungen eine Verringerung der Betriebssicherheit dieser meist mit hohem Druck arbeitenden Apparate, anderseits wird durch die schlecht leitende Oxydschicht die Wärmeübertragung der Heizfläche gestört. Man hat nun versucht, diesem Übel dadurch beizukommen, daß man das Wasser erst durch Filter mit Eisenspänen gehen ließ, in denen der Sauerstoff absorbiert wird. Derartige Filter können aber nur kurze Zeit ihren Zweck erfüllen. Man verwendet daher heute durchweg gußeiserne Vorwärmer, welche durch ihre dicken Wandungen eine große Sicherung gegen vorzeitiges Durchrosten bieten, obwohl Gußeisen im übrigen wegen seiner geringen Bruchfestigkeit ein sehr ungeeigneter Baustoff ist. Es liegt nun nahe, zur Herstellung von Vorwärmern Metalle zu verwenden, die nur schwach oder gar nicht korrodieren. Kupfer oder Bronze kommen des hohen Preises wegen als Baustoff im allgemeinen nicht in Betracht. Für Legierungen von Eisen mit Chrom, Mangan, Nickel,Wolfram,Molybdän usw., die an sich schwach oder gar nicht korrodieren, gilt das gleiche, ganz abgesehen von der Schwierigkeit der mechanischen Bearbeitung dieser sehr harten Legierungen.Process, the inner walls of iron hollow bodies or vessels that exposed to changing temperatures, protect from rust. The water-touched The heating surfaces of steam boilers and preheaters are usually in the water mostly existing oxygen or other corrosive water components in shorter attacked for a long time. The rusting is caused on the one hand by weakening the vessel walls a reduction in the operational reliability of this usually with a high level of Pressure working apparatus, on the other hand, is caused by the poorly conductive oxide layer the heat transfer of the heating surface is disturbed. One has now tried to avoid this evil to come to terms with the fact that the water was only allowed to go through filters with iron filings, in where the oxygen is absorbed. Such filters can only be used for a short time serve their purpose. Cast-iron preheaters are therefore used throughout today thanks to their thick walls, they offer a high level of protection against premature rusting through, although cast iron is otherwise a very unsuitable one because of its low breaking strength Building material is. It now makes sense to use metals to manufacture preheaters, which corrode only weakly or not at all. Copper or bronze come of the high Generally not considered as a building material due to the price. For alloys of Iron with chromium, manganese, nickel, tungsten, molybdenum, etc., which in themselves are weak or do not corrode at all, the same is true, quite apart from the difficulty of the mechanical processing of these very hard alloys.
Der Gedanke vorliegender Erfindung ist nun der, die wasserberührten Heizflächen eiserner Hohlkörper aller Art, wie Dampfkessel, Ekonomiser und ähnliche Gefäße, die zur Wärmeübertragung an sauerstoffhaltiges oder sonst korrosives Wasser dienen, durch einen Überzug mit einer Legierung aus Eisen und Chrom, Molybdän, Wolfram, Uran, Mangan, Kobalt und Nickel rostsicher zu machen.The idea of the present invention is that of those in contact with water Heating surfaces of iron hollow bodies of all kinds, such as steam boilers, economizers and the like Vessels used to transfer heat to oxygenated or otherwise corrosive water serve, by coating with an alloy of iron and chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, To make uranium, manganese, cobalt and nickel rustproof.
Mit lZücksicht auf die starken Temperaturschwankungen, denen die Heizflächen der Dampfkessel und Ekonomiser ausgesetzt sind., verbieten sich aus Haltbarkeitsgründen im allgemeinen Überzüge von anderen Metallen, da sie nicht den gleichen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten haben wie Eisen. Besonders geeignet hingegen sind Überzüge von Legierungen des Eisens mit den in Absatz 2 genannten Metallen, von denen bekannt ist, daß sie rostsicher sind und den gleichen Ausdehnungskoeffizienten wie das Eisen besitzen.Taking into account the strong temperature fluctuations caused by the heating surfaces the steam boiler and economizer are exposed, prohibit each other for reasons of durability generally coatings of other metals, as they do not have the same coefficient of expansion have like iron. On the other hand, coatings of iron alloys are particularly suitable with the metals mentioned in paragraph 2, which are known to be rustproof and have the same expansion coefficient as iron.
Versuche, ganz dünne elektrolytische Überzüge von derartigen Legierungen auf das Eisen zu bringen, haben ergeben, daß das Eisen alsdann vollkommen rostsicher ist und daß die Überzüge bei Temperaturwechseln vollkommen fest haften bleiben. Gute Resultate wurden vorzugsweise mit Überzügen einer Chromeisenlegierung erzielt. Als Elektrolyte wurden Lösungen von Salzen solcher Metalle 'verwandt, deren Eisenlegierungen man niederzuschlagen wünscht. Die Lösungen müssen ziemlich konzentriert sein, um gute Resultate zu erzielen. Bei Verwendung von Chromsäureanhydrid haben sich 31a-Lösungen als völlig geeignet erwiesen. Noch höhere Konzentrationen sind jedoch in steigendern-Mäß:e:geeignet. Als Anoden wurden Eisendrähte oder Eisenstäbe verwandt. Es ist dies das einfachste Mittel, um auf dem kathodischen Eisen Niederschläge von Eisenlegierungen zu erhalten. Man kann natürlich denselben Effekt dadurch erreichen, daß man bei Verwendung indifferenter Anoden oder von Anoden aus Chrom, Mangan usw. oder Legierungen dieser Metalle mit Eisen gemischte Elektrolyte, die außer den Chrom,- Mangan- usw. Salzen auch Eisensalze enthalten, anwendet.Try very thin electrolytic coatings on such alloys on the iron have shown that the iron is then completely rustproof and that the coatings adhere perfectly when the temperature changes. Good results have preferably been achieved with coatings of a chrome iron alloy. Solutions of salts of such metals, their iron alloys, were used as electrolytes one wishes to strike down. The solutions have to be pretty focused in order to achieve good results. When using chromic anhydride have 31a solutions proved perfectly suitable. However, even higher concentrations are suitable in increasing proportions. Iron wires or iron rods were used as anodes. This is the easiest Means for obtaining iron alloy deposits on the cathodic iron. You can of course achieve the same effect by using more indifferent Anodes or of anodes made of chromium, manganese, etc. or alloys of these metals with Iron mixed electrolytes which, in addition to the chromium, manganese etc. salts, also contain iron salts included, applies.
Zu bemerken ist noch, daß die Vornahme der Elektrolyse bei höheren Temperaturen zweckmäßig, wenn auch nicht unbedingt erforderlich ist.It should also be noted that electrolysis is carried out at higher levels Temperatures useful, if not absolutely necessary.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL49124D DE401779C (en) | 1919-10-24 | 1919-10-24 | Process to protect the inner walls of iron hollow bodies or vessels that are exposed to changing temperatures from rust |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL49124D DE401779C (en) | 1919-10-24 | 1919-10-24 | Process to protect the inner walls of iron hollow bodies or vessels that are exposed to changing temperatures from rust |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE401779C true DE401779C (en) | 1924-09-09 |
Family
ID=7272804
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEL49124D Expired DE401779C (en) | 1919-10-24 | 1919-10-24 | Process to protect the inner walls of iron hollow bodies or vessels that are exposed to changing temperatures from rust |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE401779C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019203463A1 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for manufacturing a component subjected to internal pressure |
-
1919
- 1919-10-24 DE DEL49124D patent/DE401779C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019203463A1 (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2020-09-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for manufacturing a component subjected to internal pressure |
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