DE3703065A1 - Organischer laser-farbstoff, farbstofflaser und laser-verfahren - Google Patents
Organischer laser-farbstoff, farbstofflaser und laser-verfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3703065A1 DE3703065A1 DE19873703065 DE3703065A DE3703065A1 DE 3703065 A1 DE3703065 A1 DE 3703065A1 DE 19873703065 DE19873703065 DE 19873703065 DE 3703065 A DE3703065 A DE 3703065A DE 3703065 A1 DE3703065 A1 DE 3703065A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- salts
- dye
- laser
- aryl
- acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000990 laser dye Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- FREAUXSCEZHNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9,9-dipropylfluoren-2-yl)-9,9-dipropylfluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCC)(CCC)C3=CC(C4=CC=C5C6=CC=CC=C6C(C5=C4)(CCC)CCC)=CC=C3C2=C1 FREAUXSCEZHNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QUBGBARTKXHDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(9h-fluoren-2-yl)-9h-fluorene Chemical compound C1=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3CC2=C1 QUBGBARTKXHDBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- UWXLYSVMPRLLJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenyldibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 UWXLYSVMPRLLJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- JBVLUKRGIBIFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dibenzofuran-3-yldibenzofuran Chemical compound C1=C2OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JBVLUKRGIBIFQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NRCMOYWFXMNDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-dipropylfluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CCC)(CCC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NRCMOYWFXMNDIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XMZVCRNAUBEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethyl-2-(9-ethylcarbazol-2-yl)carbazole Chemical compound C1=C2N(CC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=CC=C1C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3N(CC)C2=C1 XMZVCRNAUBEBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 125000001743 benzylic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002189 fluorescence spectrum Methods 0.000 description 11
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 6
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- HGCGQDMQKGRJNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon monochloride Chemical compound [Xe]Cl HGCGQDMQKGRJNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1 XJKSTNDFUHDPQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- -1 2-butyloctyloxy Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930184652 p-Terphenyl Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000006862 quantum yield reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLJSGPAEHCWFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-9-ethylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2N(CC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DLJSGPAEHCWFDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFZHDVLKMKZVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodo-9,9-dipropylfluorene Chemical compound C1=C(I)C=C2C(CCC)(CCC)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 QFZHDVLKMKZVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021586 Nickel(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Ni]Cl QMMRZOWCJAIUJA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQDIANVAWVHZIR-UPHRSURJSA-N (z)-1,4-dichlorobut-2-ene Chemical compound ClC\C=C/CCl FQDIANVAWVHZIR-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(O)C(F)(F)F BYEAHWXPCBROCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(Cl)Cl AJDIZQLSFPQPEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dibromoethane Chemical compound BrCCBr PAAZPARNPHGIKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMLYWQXLJYRYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-butyloctoxy)-4-[4-[4-[4-(2-butyloctoxy)phenyl]phenyl]phenyl]benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC(CCCC)CCCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(OCC(CCCC)CCCCCC)=CC=2)C=C1 JMLYWQXLJYRYHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1,3-oxazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2OC=C(C=O)N=2)=C1 BDKLKNJTMLIAFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJRGCJBBXGNEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-9h-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(Br)C=C3NC2=C1 PJRGCJBBXGNEGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYIHFQGZMRVBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(prop-2-enyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=C)(CC=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 CYIHFQGZMRVBPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAJLOQMZPMKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CC)C1(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=C(C12)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)(CCC)CCC)CCC Chemical compound C(CC)C1(C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=C(C12)C1=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C(C12)(CCC)CCC)CCC FSAJLOQMZPMKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZPPHXVFMVZRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Kr]F Chemical compound [Kr]F VZPPHXVFMVZRTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N argon Substances [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl pbd Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1=NN=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 XZCJVWCMJYNSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GHQCIALFYKYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=C(N)C=C3OC2=C1 GHQCIALFYKYZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011874 heated mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- PESSIQDIMKDTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N periodic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OI(=O)(=O)=O PESSIQDIMKDTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087562 sodium acetate trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/77—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D307/91—Dibenzofurans; Hydrogenated dibenzofurans
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C13/00—Cyclic hydrocarbons containing rings other than, or in addition to, six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C13/28—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof
- C07C13/32—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings
- C07C13/54—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings
- C07C13/547—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered
- C07C13/567—Polycyclic hydrocarbons or acyclic hydrocarbon derivatives thereof with condensed rings with three condensed rings at least one ring not being six-membered, the other rings being at the most six-membered with a fluorene or hydrogenated fluorene ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/56—Ring systems containing three or more rings
- C07D209/80—[b, c]- or [b, d]-condensed
- C07D209/82—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles
- C07D209/86—Carbazoles; Hydrogenated carbazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B57/00—Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01S—DEVICES USING THE PROCESS OF LIGHT AMPLIFICATION BY STIMULATED EMISSION OF RADIATION [LASER] TO AMPLIFY OR GENERATE LIGHT; DEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION IN WAVE RANGES OTHER THAN OPTICAL
- H01S3/00—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
- H01S3/14—Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range characterised by the material used as the active medium
- H01S3/20—Liquids
- H01S3/213—Liquids including an organic dye
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
- Indole Compounds (AREA)
Description
X für O, S, SO, SO2, SiH2, SiHR′, SiR′2, PH, PR′, P(O)R′, NH, NR′, CH2, CHR′ und CR′2 Gruppen steht;
R′ für Alkyl, Aryl, substituiertes Alkyl und Aryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, Aryloxy, Dialkylamino und Dialkylaminoalkyl und Salze davon, Trialkylaminoalkylsalze, Sulfonsäuren, Alkylsulfonsäuren, Alkylphosphonsäuren und Alkylcarboxylsäuren, Ester und Salze davon, und fluorierte Alkyl- und Arylgruppen steht;
R für H, Alkyl, Aryl, substituiertes Alkyl und Aryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, Aryloxy, Dialkylamino und Dialkylaminoalkyl und Salze davon, Trialkylaminoalkylsalze, Sulfonsäuren, Alkylsulfonsäuren, Alkylphosphonsäuren und Alkylcarboxylsäuren, Ester und Salze davon, fluoriertes Alkyl und Aryl, NH2, NHR′ und NR′2 und Salze davon, PH, PR′ und P(O)R′ steht; und
n für 1 bis ungefähr 4 steht.
Gefunden: 90,88% C, 8,63% H
Analysenwerte berechnet für C38H42 : 91,50% C; 8,49% H.
Gefunden: 91,41% C; 8,51% H.
Claims (44)
O, S, SO, SO2, SiH2, SiHR′, SiR′2, PH, PR′, P(O)R′, NH, NR′, CH2, CHR′ und CR′2 umfaßt,
worin R′ Alkyl, Aryl, substituiertes Alkyl und Aryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, Aryloxy, Dialkylamino und Dialkylaminoalkyl sowie Salze davon, Trialkylaminoalkylsalze, Sulfonsäuren, Alkylsulfonsäuren, Alkylphosphonsäuren und Alkylcarboxylsäuren, Ester und Salze davon sowie fluoriertes Alkyl und Aryl bedeutet.
X für O, S, SO, SO2, SiH2, SiHR′, SiR′2, PH, PR, P(O)R, NH, NR′, CH2, CHR′ und CR′2 steht,
R′ für Alkyl, Aryl, substituiertes Alkyl und Aryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, Aryloxy, Dialkylamino und Dialkylaminoalkyl sowie Salze davon, Trialkylaminoalkylsalze, Sulfonsäuren, Alkylsulfonsäuren, Alkylphosphonsäuren und Alkylcarboxylsäuren, Ester und Salze davon sowie fluoriertes Alkyl und Aryl steht;
R für H, Alkyl, Aryl, substituiertes Alkyl und Aryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, Aryloxy, Dialkylamino und Dialkylaminoalkyl und Salze davon, Trialkylaminoalkylsalze, Sulfonsäuren, Alkylsulfonsäuren, Alkylphosphonsäuren und Alkylcarboxylsäuren, Ester und Salze davon, fluoriertes Alkyl und Aryl, NH2, NHR′ und NR′2 sowie Salze davon, PH, PR′ und P(O)R′ steht; und
n für 1 bis ungefähr 4 steht.
- - eine Pump-Lichtquelle in Verbindung mit einem Behälter, und
- - eine Farbstofflösung, die zur Aussendung von
Laserlicht im Behälter enthalten ist, wobei die
Pump-Lichtquelle die Fähigkeit zur Anregung der
Farbstofflösung hat, und die Farbstofflösung ein
Lösungsmittel, welches den Laserbetrieb nicht beeinflußt,
und einen organischen Laser-Farbstoff
aufweist, welcher der generellen Formel
entspricht, worin
X für O, S, SO, SO2, SiH2, SiHR′, SiR′2, PH, PR′, P(O)R′, NH, NR′, CH2, CHR′ und CR′2 steht,
R′ für Alkyl, Aryl, substituiertes Alkyl und Aryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, Aryloxy, Dialkylamino und Dialkylaminoalkyl und Salze davon, Trialkylaminoalkylsalze, Sulfonsäuren, Alkylsulfonsäuren, Alkylphosphonsäuren und Alkylcarboxylsäuren, Ester und Salze davon und fluoriertes Alkyl und Aryl steht;
R für H, Alkyl, Aryl, substituiertes Alkyl und Aryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, Aryloxy, Dialkylamino und Dialkylaminoalkyl und Salze davon, Trialkylaminoalkylsalze, Sulfonsäuren, Alkylsulfonsäuren, Alkylphosphonsäuren und Alkylcarboxylsäuren, Ester und Salze davon, fluoriertes Alkyl und Aryl, NH2, NHR′ und NR′2 und Salze davon, PH, PR′ und P(O)R′ steht; und
n für 1 bis ungefähr 4 steht.
X für O, S, SO, SO2, SiH2, SiHR′, SiR′2, PH, PR′, P(O)R′, NH, NR′, CH2, CHR′ und CR′2 steht;
R′ für H, Alkyl, Aryl, substituiertes Alkyl und Aryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, Aryloxy, Dialkylamino und Dialkylaminoalkyl und Salze davon, Trialkylaminoalkylsalze, Sulfonsäuren, Alkylsulfonsäuren, Alkylphosphonsäuren und Alkylcarboxylsäuren, Ester und Salze davon und fluoriertes Alkyl und Aryl steht;
R für H, Alkyl, Aryl, substituiertes Alkyl und/oder Aryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, Aryloxy, Dialkylamino und Dialkylaminoalkyl und Salze davon, Trialkylaminoalkylsalze, Sufonsäuren, Alkylsulfonsäuren, Alkylphosphonsäuren und Alkylcarboxylsäuren, Ester und Salze davon, fluoriertes Alkyl und/oder Aryl, NH2, NHR′ und NR′2 und Salze davon, PH, PR′ und P(O)R′ steht; und
n für 1 bis ungefähr 4 steht.
X für CR′2 steht;
R′ für Alkyl, Aryl, substituiertes Alkyl und Aryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, Aryloxy, Dialkylamino und Dialkylaminoalkyl und Salze davon, Trialkylaminoalkylsalze, Sulfonsäuren, Alkylsulfonsäuren, Alkylphosphonsäuren und Alkylcarboxylsäuren, Ester und Salze davon und fluoriertes Alkyl und Aryl steht;
R für H, Alkyl, Aryl, substituiertes Alkyl und Aryl, Halogen, Alkoxy, Alkoxyalkyl, Aryloxy, Dialkylamino und Dialkylaminoalkyl und Salze davon, Trialkylaminoalkylsalze, Sulfonsäuren, Alkylsulfonsäuren, Alkylphosphonsäuren und Alkylcarboxylsäuren, Ester und Salze davon, fluoriertes Alkyl und Aryl, NH2, NHR′ und NR′2 und Salze davon, PH, PR′ und P(O)R′ steht; und
n für 1 bis ungefähr 4 steht.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US83033686A | 1986-02-18 | 1986-02-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3703065A1 true DE3703065A1 (de) | 1987-08-20 |
| DE3703065C2 DE3703065C2 (de) | 1992-06-04 |
| DE3703065C3 DE3703065C3 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
Family
ID=25256789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19873703065 Expired - Fee Related DE3703065C3 (de) | 1986-02-18 | 1987-02-03 | Laserfarbstoffe und Lösungen organischer Laserfarbstoffe |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS62260883A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE3703065C3 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999040655A1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-12 | Axiva Gmbh | Use of spiro compounds as laser dyes |
| US6861567B2 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2005-03-01 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Spiro compounds, and their use |
| US7088757B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2006-08-08 | Semiconductors Gmbh | Use of spiro compounds as laser dyes |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008106032A (ja) * | 2006-09-25 | 2008-05-08 | Kyushu Univ | カルバゾール誘導体及びこれを用いた有機固体レーザー材料 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3408028A1 (de) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-09-12 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verwendung von substituierten und unsubstituierten ringueberbrueckten para-oligophenylenen als uv-laserfarbstoffe |
-
1987
- 1987-02-03 DE DE19873703065 patent/DE3703065C3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-02-17 JP JP62034386A patent/JPS62260883A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3408028A1 (de) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-09-12 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Verwendung von substituierten und unsubstituierten ringueberbrueckten para-oligophenylenen als uv-laserfarbstoffe |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999040655A1 (en) * | 1998-02-04 | 1999-08-12 | Axiva Gmbh | Use of spiro compounds as laser dyes |
| US6861567B2 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2005-03-01 | Covion Organic Semiconductors Gmbh | Spiro compounds, and their use |
| US7088757B1 (en) | 1998-02-04 | 2006-08-08 | Semiconductors Gmbh | Use of spiro compounds as laser dyes |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3703065C3 (de) | 2002-11-07 |
| JPS62260883A (ja) | 1987-11-13 |
| DE3703065C2 (de) | 1992-06-04 |
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Legal Events
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| 8128 | New person/name/address of the agent |
Representative=s name: EISENFUEHR, G., DIPL.-ING. SPEISER, D., DIPL.-ING. |
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| D2 | Grant after examination | ||
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Free format text: STRASSE, J., DIPL.-ING., 8000 MUENCHEN MEYS, H., DIPL.-CHEM. DR.RER.NAT., 2000 HAMBURG DRAUDT, A., DIPL.-ING. MAIWALD, W., DIPL.-CHEM.DR., 8000 MUENCHEN VONNEMANN, G., DIPL.-ING. DR.-ING., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 2000 HAMBURG REICHARDT, H., RECHTSANW. DRAUDT, J., DIPL.-CHEM.DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANW., 8000 MUENCHEN |
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Free format text: MAIWALD, W., DIPL.-CHEM.DR. DRAUDT, A., DIPL.-ING. DRAUDT, J., DIPL.-CHEM.DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 81541 MUENCHEN |
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Free format text: MAIWALD, W., DIPL.-CHEM.DR. DRAUDT, A., DIPL.-ING. DRAUDT, J., DIPL.-CHEM.DR.RER.NAT., PAT.-ANWAELTE, 81541 MUENCHEN |
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| 8366 | Restricted maintained after opposition proceedings | ||
| 8305 | Restricted maintenance of patent after opposition | ||
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