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DE3533863A1 - Gas-fired central-heating boiler - Google Patents

Gas-fired central-heating boiler

Info

Publication number
DE3533863A1
DE3533863A1 DE19853533863 DE3533863A DE3533863A1 DE 3533863 A1 DE3533863 A1 DE 3533863A1 DE 19853533863 DE19853533863 DE 19853533863 DE 3533863 A DE3533863 A DE 3533863A DE 3533863 A1 DE3533863 A1 DE 3533863A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
heating
gas
heating boiler
pot
boiler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19853533863
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rolf Dr Noack
Guenter Hoefeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Buderus AG
Original Assignee
Buderus AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Buderus AG filed Critical Buderus AG
Priority to DE19853533863 priority Critical patent/DE3533863A1/en
Publication of DE3533863A1 publication Critical patent/DE3533863A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/24Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers
    • F24H1/26Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body
    • F24H1/28Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes
    • F24H1/287Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water mantle surrounding the combustion chamber or chambers the water mantle forming an integral body including one or more furnace or fire tubes with the fire tubes arranged in line with the combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H8/00Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Seated at one end wall (3) of the heating boiler is a pot-shaped heating-gas chamber (6) with a burner for flameless surface combustion (7), or another burner with small flame formation. Heating-gas flues (8) lead from the bottom of the heating-gas chamber (6) to a similarly pot-shaped waste-gas collector (9) at the other end face (10) of the heating boiler. There is a low material requirement, which is particularly important in the case of a condensing boiler made of special steel. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen gasbefeuerten Zentralheizungs­ kessel nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1.The invention relates to a gas-fired central heating Boiler according to the preamble of claim 1.

Heizungskessel dieser Art gehören zum allgemein bekannten Stand der Technik. Dabei brennt der Gasbrenner mit seiner Flamme in einen Brennraum hinein, von dem aus die Heizgas­ züge zum Abgassammler führen. Es ist ein relativ großer Brennraum erforderlich, u. zw. speziell bei der Anwendung von Gebläsebrennern. In der Praxis haben sich hier Umkehr­ brennkammern bewährt, von deren brennerseitigen Ende die Heizgaszüge abzweigen.Boilers of this type are well known State of the art. The gas burner burns with it Flame into a combustion chamber from which the heating gas trains to the exhaust manifold. It is a relatively large one Combustion chamber required, u. between. Especially in the application of forced draft burners. In practice there have been reversals combustion chambers proven, from the burner end of the Branch off the hot gas flues.

Zur Fertigung der Brennkammern ist ein bedeutender Material­ aufwand erforderlich. Einem Zylindermantel ist ein Boden zu­ zuordnen und im Falle einer Umkehrbrennkammer auch noch eine vordere Wendekammer. Sofern ein solcher Heizungskessel als Brennwertkessel mit einer Abkühlung der Heizgase bis unter den Taupunkt konzipiert ist, müssen alle diese Teile aus korrosionsfestem Material, z.B. Edelstahl, bestehen. Dadurch ist die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Heizungskessels in Frage gestellt.An important material for the production of the combustion chambers effort required. A bottom is closed to a cylinder jacket assign and in the case of a reverse combustion chamber also one front turning chamber. If such a boiler as Condensing boiler with a cooling of the heating gases to below The dew point is designed, all of these parts must be made from  corrosion-resistant material, e.g. Stainless steel. This makes the boiler economical questioned.

Es soll ein gasbefeuerter Zentralheizungskessel mit ein­ fachem Aufbau geschaffen werden, bei dem der Materialauf­ wand in höchstmöglicher Weise reduziert ist. Insbesondere bei einer Fertigung der heizgasberührten Flächen aus Edel­ stahl sollen Materialeinsparungen aus Gründen der Wirt­ schaftlichkeit erzielt werden.It is said to include a gas-fired central heating boiler technical structure can be created, in which the material wall is reduced as much as possible. In particular when the surfaces in contact with the heating gas are made of precious Steel is said to save material for reasons of the host profitability can be achieved.

Der Zentralheizungskessel nach der Erfindung besitzt die im Kennzeichen des Patentanspruchs 1 genannten Merkmale.The central heating boiler according to the invention has the in the characterizing part of claim 1 mentioned features.

Anstelle der bisherigen Brennkammer, die für das Ausbren­ nen der Flamme erforderlich war, ist bei dem erfindungs­ gemäßen Kessel ein topfförmiger Heizgasraum getreten, in dem der Brenner mit flammenloser Oberflächenverbrennung oder ein anderes System zur Verbrennung mit kleinen Flam­ men sitzt. Der relativ flache Heizgasraum kann aus einem ebenen Blechzuschnitt geprägt werden und erfordert nur sehr wenig Material. Da die Heizgaszüge vom Boden des Heizgas­ raumes abzweigen, entfällt eine Wendekammer, was zu einer weiteren Materialreduzierung führt. Die Anzahl der Schweiß­ nähte ist auf ein Minimum reduziert.Instead of the previous combustion chamber, which is used for burning out NEN the flame was required in the invention according to the boiler, a pot - shaped heating gas chamber has entered that of the burner with flameless surface combustion or another system for burning with little flame men sits. The relatively flat heating gas room can consist of one flat sheet metal can be embossed and requires very little little material. Because the heating gas flues from the bottom of the heating gas branch off space, there is no turning chamber, which leads to a leads to further material reduction. The number of sweats seams are reduced to a minimum.

Durch eine identische Gestaltung des vorderen Heizgasraumes und des hinteren Abgassammlers, die zudem noch im Wasser­ raum liegen, ist ein äußerst einfacher Kesselaufbau erreicht. Dieser eignet sich besonders als Brennwertkessel, bei dem die heizgasberührten Flächen aus Edelstahl bestehen.Through an identical design of the front heating gas room and the rear exhaust collector, which is also still in the water extremely simple boiler construction is achieved. This is particularly suitable as a condensing boiler where the surfaces in contact with the heating gas are made of stainless steel.

Die beigefügte Zeichnung stellt in einer einzigen Figur einen Längsschnitt durch einen Zentralheizungskessel als Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dar.The attached drawing represents a single figure a longitudinal section through a central heating boiler as Embodiment of the invention.

Der Heizungskessel besitzt einen äußeren Stahlmantel 1 als Begrenzung eines Wasserraumes 2.The heating boiler has an outer steel jacket 1 as a boundary of a water space 2 .

An einer Stirnwand 3, die durch eine Tür 4 mit aufgesetzter Brenner-Mischkammer 5 abgedeckt ist, sitzt ein topfförmiger Heizgasraum 6 mit eingebautem Brenner für z.B. flammenlose Oberflächenverbrennung 7. Vom Boden des Heizgasraumes 6 führen Heizgaszüge 8 durch den Wasserraum 2 zu einem topfförmigen Abgassammler 9 an der hinteren Stirnwand 10 des Heizungskessels. Der Abgassammler 9 ist durch eine Rückwand 11 mit einem Abgasstutzen 12 abgedeckt. Von seinem Grund zweigt ein Kondensatablauf 13 ab.On a front wall 3 , which is covered by a door 4 with a burner mixing chamber 5 attached, there is a pot-shaped heating gas chamber 6 with a built-in burner for, for example, flameless surface combustion 7 . From the bottom of the heating gas chamber 6 , heating gas flues 8 lead through the water chamber 2 to a pot-shaped exhaust gas collector 9 on the rear end wall 10 of the heating boiler. The exhaust manifold 9 is covered by a rear wall 11 with an exhaust pipe 12 . A condensate drain 13 branches off from its base.

Claims (5)

1. Gasbefeuerter Zentralheizungskessel mit Heizgaszügen innerhalb eines Wasserraumes, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an einer Stirnwand (3) des Heizungskessels ein topfförmiger Heizgasraum (6) mit einem Brenner für flammenlose Oberflächenverbrennung (7) oder einem anderen Brenner mit kleiner Flammenbildung angeordnet ist
und daß vom Boden des topfförmigen Heizgasraumes (6) die Heizgaszüge (8) zu einem ebenfalls topfförmigen Abgassamm­ ler (9) an der entgegengesetzten Stirnwand (10) des Heizungs­ kessels führen.
1. Gas-fired central heating boiler with heating gas flues within a water space, characterized in that a pot-shaped heating gas space ( 6 ) with a burner for flameless surface combustion ( 7 ) or another burner with small flame formation is arranged on an end wall ( 3 ) of the heating boiler
and that from the bottom of the pot-shaped heating gas chamber ( 6 ) the heating gas flues ( 8 ) lead to a pot-shaped exhaust collector ( 9 ) on the opposite end wall ( 10 ) of the heating boiler.
2. Zentralheizungskessel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sowohl der Heizgasraum (6) als auch der identisch gestaltete Abgassammler (9) innerhalb des Wasserraumes (2) liegen.2. Central heating boiler according to claim 1, characterized in that both the heating gas space ( 6 ) and the identically designed flue gas collector ( 9 ) lie within the water space ( 2 ). 3. Zentralheizungskessel nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Heizgasraum (6), die Heiz­ gaszüge (8) und der Abgassammler (9) aus Edelstahl bestehen.3. Central heating boiler according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the heating gas chamber ( 6 ), the heating gas flues ( 8 ) and the exhaust manifold ( 9 ) consist of stainless steel. 4. Zentralheizungskessel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Heizgaszüge (8) zum Abgas­ sammler (9) hin geneigt verlaufen.4. Central heating boiler according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the heating gas flues ( 8 ) to the exhaust gas collector ( 9 ) are inclined. 5. Zentralheizungskessel nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vom Grund des Abgassammlers (9) ein Kondensatablauf (13) abzweigt.5. Central heating boiler according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that from the bottom of the exhaust manifold ( 9 ) branches off a condensate drain ( 13 ).
DE19853533863 1985-09-23 1985-09-23 Gas-fired central-heating boiler Withdrawn DE3533863A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853533863 DE3533863A1 (en) 1985-09-23 1985-09-23 Gas-fired central-heating boiler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19853533863 DE3533863A1 (en) 1985-09-23 1985-09-23 Gas-fired central-heating boiler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE3533863A1 true DE3533863A1 (en) 1987-04-02

Family

ID=6281687

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19853533863 Withdrawn DE3533863A1 (en) 1985-09-23 1985-09-23 Gas-fired central-heating boiler

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE3533863A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0312689A1 (en) * 1987-10-19 1989-04-26 Hans Dr. Viessmann Heater
EP0313837A1 (en) * 1987-10-27 1989-05-03 Hans Dr. Viessmann Gas heater
EP3734182A4 (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-10-06 Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. SMOKE TUBE BOILER

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0312689A1 (en) * 1987-10-19 1989-04-26 Hans Dr. Viessmann Heater
EP0313837A1 (en) * 1987-10-27 1989-05-03 Hans Dr. Viessmann Gas heater
EP3734182A4 (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-10-06 Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. SMOKE TUBE BOILER
US12025346B2 (en) 2017-12-29 2024-07-02 Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. Smoke tube boiler

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