DE3200114A1 - Ventilating device in the window wall of buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

The used ceiling air, cooling on the window pane and hence sinking here, leaves the room in the region of the windowsill through ventilation openings predominantly by way of interposed horizontal exhaust air headers. Parapet wall prefabricated elements have vertical air supply shafts which are predominantly heated by the ambient conditions without an energy supply. A chimney effect, and hence the automatic supply of preheated fresh air into the room, arises because of the heat. Predominantly for old buildings, the ventilating device consists of an outer housing attached to the window frame, with a mounting provided on it on which additional ventilating elements can be mounted as required by the users of the dwelling, for sound insulation, accommodation of a fan, or the like. Energy centres are accommodated laterally in the masonry. Parapets equipped predominantly with heat collectors are connected to the window as an integral element. The inlet and outlet openings for feed and exhaust air are laterally offset in the facade. Mounting jigs can at the same time be building features and have mountings for the attachment of the sub-structure for facade facings, of scaffoldings and facade accessories such as advertising, lighting, etc. <IMAGE>

Description

'-? ⁿ P 1 1 /

Improved ventilation system for buildings

The invention relates to a ventilation device In the window area of buildings, where the penster parapet wall, which is at least partially made of prefabricated parts with ventilation ducts connecting the interior and exterior is provided.

It also relates to ventilation systems, at where such a ventilation duct verse with secondary openings hen is to deal with other ventilation ducts or cavities to communicate in neighboring 3 components. They also deal with ventilation systems where vertical air shafts are provided in the course of the ventilation ducts connecting the interior and exterior space. It has been found that the devices specified earlier still in Hinolick on climatic adaptation, exploitation a ■ Temperature differences between indoor and outdoor areas for Promotion of air volumes, energy saving and structural engineering Execution can be improved.

Complement therefore, the present invention is Aufgaoe to ^ ru said given in the parent application teaching that at least partly composed of prefabricated parts 3rüstungswand with indoor and outdoor connecting channels is provided with a vent in the Fensterv / and of buildings, ia, so that an expandable ventilation system that can be integrated and expanded in various types of residential and office buildings with different operating requirements is being devised.

This task is solved by the fact that with a ^; : u:;.: - establishment shown in the main registration at ^; e _; - joe :: - jr. Art according to the invention vercinier to the interior and exterior space. ^ - a ::

BATH ORIGINAL

"··> / _ '·''-■" ■ ■ • -' • ^: "32001 U

Channels in the area of the window wall allow additional * Promotion, regulation, energy saving, air improvement (Ventilation shafts, cross ducts, housing for ventilation accessories and the like.) Connected, and assembly aids for equipment and facilities are provided.

The facility mentioned has numerous other advantages:

The parapet wall is now a well-designed structural unit in which the main functions of room air conditioning Heating, air renewal, control combined and all Additional conditions such as, better noise reduction, energy recovery, living space design through in the parapet wall-prepared reserve spaces, brackets and assembly aids can be fulfilled. This results in essential) Savings in the shell construction costs, as the mechanical equipment that may be required, e.g. blowers, Y / heat pumps, Humidifier purchased subsequently from the building owner or tenant and can be built in.

The components of the parapet wall can in standardized Aba solutions with the necessary channels and openings Insulation materials are mass-produced, with rigid foams, Expanded clay or the like. especially to the V / itf exposed places and on the inside at the son ^ parts provided with cladding come into consideration. If the top layer of the parapet wall consists of: tigteil in the form of the Beschris in the main application NEN insulation cap exists, this prefabricated part can with vert: len recesses filled with mortar, serve to create a solid connection between the Brii masonry and the window frame.

Another approval of the present invention consists of one on the parapet wall below the Ir. ' exhaust air collecting channel attached to the window. This exhaust air

BATH ORIGINAL

is used to collect the coldest. Windows ab-oin.-cerrien v-jrneft Room air from the ceiling area and discharge the same in the ventilation ducts of the parapet or dsr LaiDung. It is advantageous through the shape of the uppermost prefabricated part and / or formed by parts of the inner lining and is suitable in many ways as a support for an interior window sill, as a carrier for cable bundles and installation parts, as well as utilizing part of the cross-section, as permanent formwork for a windowsill concrete beam.

Another advantage of the improved device is the recovery of some of that contained in the exhaust air Heat with the help of exchanger surfaces, heat-conducting foils or sheets, with the cold fresh on one side air, and on the other side of which the warm exhaust air sweeps past. In the case of the exhaust air channel, the exchanger surface also the inside: be enaterscheioe if nan arranges it that way, that the supply air through the inner window space of a Dcpoel window is guided.

In the case of old buildings, the invention looks light, arn Flat designs to be fastened to window frames in half the elementary side, e.g. made of FVC rigid foam profiles, which by means of precautionary brackets by 3challdämm-31er.ente, Exhaust gutters, and on the outside by facade closure parts can be added.

Seasonal climate fluctuations are compensated naon to the invention, which was introduced by the chimney effect of heated · .. shafts during kaltei season fresh air and used air is removed by the corresponding effect of cold shafts, da ~ a _o -en Währe: ii ie: warm season with the help of blowers and aoscroerr. Cooled fresh air is supplied and warm exhaust air is discharged.

BATH ORIGINAL

The use of a small heat pump for the rational Generation of cooling air or warm air is according to the invention made possible in an advantageous manner by in the corner between two see the reveal and interior cladding as a sound-insulating Housing is provided that required a heat pump as a container for in the window area until installation Tools or utensils can be used, f

According to the further invention, a very effective means of increasing the exchange of air consists in pairs provided openings of the channels in horizontally opposite directions on the outer wall, so that from the hori zontal wind currents brushing along the outer wall. 3ei ■ <interposition of automatically acting flap valves (Rectifiers) a one-sided promotion is achieved despite changing wind directions.

Finally, the ventilation device in the Fensterbrüstir can wall of buildings to a center of energy to be supplemented, in which the energy-requiring gensets ,, gate as Y / ärrae pumps, air conditioning units, blowers, '· heating elements together with the automatic controllers, and Kon-ι troll devices to a Unit are united.

According to the further invention are for the energy center ·, ^ in the space between the soffits and below the exhaust duct, precautionary housing behind the inner lining, under brings which already with connections to the Lüftungska

are provided. The interior cladding can be flush art connect the exhaust duct so that a smooth interior frc is obtained.

In the following the invention is illustrated in a number of Scheaiazeich.nun.ren explains in more detail which Ausfähruru: srci represent men of the invention. :

The figures are not for understanding the inventions required details omitted and corresponding Parts are provided with the same reference symbols. ■

BATH ORIGINAL '

200114

F i -: u r a nü jer.dc h τ

2s shows:

Fi.;. 1 shows the section GD from FIG. 5 through a v / ir. ^ Eliurrire; Building element with Lüitungskanäle and Lu.ituri. ^ Oeiiiric: lines, with a saddle that reinforces the upper side of the building element and an exhaust air channel which is bordered by a cladding at the front of the room;

FIG. 2 shows the saddles from FIG. 1 in larger! -. Laisatab;

? yy. 3 the section E-? from the plan of the? i: jö --t a Jauzeit protective cover ·;

? ir. J- the section GH from? Ig.5 siit one; in len vcr. the saddle-up of the saddles is made of wood as protection during the 3 au se it and o-izr. Placing the window;

J ¹ J ^, 5 the plan 3 IK from? Ig.1 with outside window on ii-i inner window sill, but without "cladding;

? i-- :. 6 perspective representations, to the left of the building element with ventilation ducts, recnöj to the cover- ing the exhaust air t-üamcielrirme; £ el.-jr. = r.

? i .--. 7 two warning professionals ait Lcchun ^ en, which are on the brackets in the structural elements aj.jejtir .-. Rt;

Fi ä :. 5 a Bauelsir.erit like i :: Fig.1, j-jj.oc; .i zuui.öul ij "with a ^ E aov; Llrts um üoer dem :: ji ::. Ijr: '» r ;; ^ ..r · ..-- on'.vürts j-2richtem Zuluftkar.:-I, ocv :: · .; : i: - ^ :: ...: "outer schalliui :: tnenaen Vor.:, e;!;« ..; ssld: ..; .. t, .cj also to rlinfluchten in the F: u .. --- :. ie .ii ..:, ~;

Fi ··. i the l: i :: ona: ioivjnt to? i _; ; .d;

BATH ORIGINAL

Pi .: »1C a formation as in Fig. 8, but for-.viLrrriUii :; and buoyancy of the fresh air through Kaizkürperwärper or / or / and Meizrohre a

fj in ei:; etj superior

Icanal;

- • "i:. ··. 11 a bracket with window frame and parapet profile;

Fi- ;. 12 an outer window bar made of element-long plate with a tile-like joint (section A-3 from FIG. 10);

13 shows the plan view of the cross section of FIG. 8 on a small rem scale;

14 shows the associated view against the ribbon window from the inside;

Fir, 15 u, 15a with the cross-section through an armor wall

a predominantly extruded ventilation building ment with integrated exhaust air collection channel, de: external exhaust air discharge duct according to Fig. 15a is continued in the lateral Ivlauerwerk, the supply air is in an external fresh air supply shaft or / and / c in the facade a sloping duct above the radiator: '· and accelerated;

Fi _r -. 16 are a similar situation as before, however

Inside window sill support and inclined duct can be retrofitted if necessary, the ceiling air of the house below w: from an outer vertical shaft aogesau _r ; t and serves at the same time to "<- warm the in the upstream Friüchiuftscnac:;: upper Fresh air supplied;

Fi-. 17 eiii-j oituation as above, jedocii with a Sonri-i ·· dach-Voroau as overflowing exhaust air t-oanimelsc:; ir '

BATH ORIGINAL

a &?.: r window frame ueie.ti. ^ - j i'.u.-eri :: L; ': j rauu) i: eiti _r ; en Ariöc; iiu2vcr> enrur :. en for dis oea.irf: .-

-. -I. i. ' β

iüurr.uriir improving Ervü.n :: un.-bteilsj;

0 and 2 3 attached internal structural elements, the.; E: ^.? I.;. LC

vcr; vis, jend as exhaust air t-üa ^ r.elrinne '.ni * ICa ο eil: anal are trainedex;

? i.7.19 an outer part of the airing selenium that is not rounded off in the material, also in the training as a preventive institution for the evul. later installation of a soundproof door with inner duck;

l ^: - ± ~. T-} a the plan 3-? ! by the äuieran 'eil ies Z \ L £ - xungselementes in an execution as a continuous channel that is .lauerν / he ·: • .veiter.jefJ.lrr 1 = 1st

? ir. 19Ό ggx ♦ to a later Zeiipuril-cc vurr. ".Vch.-u: ..- oiri-

haoer for the better ichallJämniuii-. · ^ i. ^ sezzze Ιη :: · 5η-ausoauteile;

a string expressed

2nd Au: 3snf ensxerbank;

? 1ί'.21ο a snap-in cover plate which, among other things, includes a

? ir.21c interior element or

? i; '. 21e an upper level t-oaaiu; olkanai :: iu uncor.-o je zz-

the curtain rail

Lj. -L U

ί * 1 ^ · .11ά an exhaust-Jami; <3lri: ine: uit H ^ ^ Alior-zlLU-ia, -. for supply un-ί exhaust air that _f: v ~ f · --t> ! ilf_- i - i: iüc air-SwiOcfühlero auz 'lis u'indrij ^ tu;:. "einj; e_Ij: -r are;

BATH ORIGINAL

^: · · "'··' ·· 32001 U

Fig. 7.24 and 25 s trän gga pressed 3rückcjtungsv / and-3auelen: duck with ventilation ducts and abluxt jamming channel used as an icoel duct;

? i ~ .26 an outer cladding element with Lluna piece for air intake and exhaust;

27 shows an outer cladding element in a soundproof design by means of offset duct inlets and outlets

Fig. 28 as above, but at the top with an offset downwards. Canals and in the lower section with passageway. Channel that opens outside the window area

Fir. 29 a section and elevation of a facade section with a bay window front and indicated horizontal and vertical! .Lauer or flush-mounted ventilation ducts, their connections in. Facade to avoid nuisance in the desired or possible lateral distance windows;

Figures 30-37 relate to parapet walls. In heat-insulating design, in particular building material with longitudinal and transverse ducts, which are stranded with l- ~ closures for ventilation elements or with line markings. Zs shows:

Fi.-7.3O a parapet-high wall element with transverse channels.

Fi. ~ C31 a parapet-high wall element, above and below, centrally arranged horizontal ventilation area. with glue on a smooth line, a square timber as a teaching; ^:

Fi.-. 32 an armor element as above, jedcc ;. co-3 ".-! transversely arranged sum ITlement, sunLichst coen - \

nen Lui "do .., sdurcibrbruch and below with an 'A. der ItauKöei te horizcncaien Lüngz * ¹

BATH ORIGINAL

J \> £. \ J W t I —Γ

auü.veh-in,

the l.Icntage carried eoenfalls cure: _V-:; r .-: lebi: r:, for which a smooth line and 2 I.Ionta, _: elehren vcr y- ~ are to be seen;

Pi-33 a parapet wall element similar to "3-, but with an additional outer vent, upper and lower horizontal ventilation a ^ anals are arranged in the middle of the wall element as in Fig. 31

? jg; «, 34 the floor plan CD from Fig. 33 with differently designed vertical air ducts;

? i.?. 35 a space-facing surface-finished, from menrerer. Jrästungs-.yan-IELsment existing components with an approximately centrally arranged vertical air shaft;

? i ". 35a the 2üstu; i _r rswandaodeckun.r from? i _-. 35 with attached ventilation grille;

? ir3c in the plan an to the right Laiju: "a: iöc: ilie.oer.-des Br'üjtungav / andelement with integrated sound-emitting Jehäuoe for ei; i · ^ I-Jloir.-heat pump;

? i <T.37 the interior view of the cross section of the? ig.3i and the G-rundri3 of the? ig.3S;

? i · -.33 an inner cladding panel with processed exhaust air collecting channel and inserted absorber in front of a Jriistungswandeieri.ent (die.: 1aine AboiT. 1.; ::.; on the right is the inside view of the 7ei \ :! eidu: .-. . ^ .- l_tv .:

j'i. -.3 ' a V ^ rküeiduri ^ üniatte as above, -r.it Aoluit-J ^ · .- :: .---! rinne iri verst-irict-ar Ausi'ühruu. ·;

Fi- ;. 4C a i:.:. Ere Ver ^ passionur: / jyiat ze m -.Viirm ^ dLi ::: ..-.-: .-- j: 'Auüfunrund with unöen a. ^ I-aroei ie nem horizontal

BAD ORJGINAL

Fi-r.41 an inner cladding panel as in 7.

1 · 'ϊγ.42 an inner cladding panel v / ie in front of, additionally with a vertical exhaust air shaft, which is separated from the supply air shaft by a lauhe wall;

Fir. 43 equipment for the exhaust air duct,

a) rigid foam insert as a window sill bearing,

b) as before, in a different version,

c) a window sill edge band to secure the detachable window sill,

d) cable tray insert,

e) Y / ie before, in a low version to produce a larger cross-section of the AbIu

f) Plant trough with southern filling,

g) tray with grate for flower pots,
h) absorber,

i) Cable tray and one made of windowsill and Ji

rust existing cover,
j) cover grille,
k) ochaloeton beams used as cladding

Exhaust air t-satellite channel,
1) end guards,
m) End trim for and with installation lines

Figures 44-51 show a two-part interior
Parapet wall cladding panel;

Fi -.44 an inner cladding panel dea 3rü3tun.j3v, eleuentes with separately attached Aoluft-Sa-IiLi3! Gutter;

Pi.·-. 4 5 a V ^ ricleidungsplatte .ies ^ rütstungsv / aniel-ir like Ln Fig. 39, but la two tti.i.liger Au ^ i ^ hr

BATH ORIGINAL

FIG. 46 shows a heat-insulating parapet wall cladding mat with an exhaust air collecting channel that is attached and can be adjusted in height in the Hörtel bed;

47 as above, but with a height-adjustable perforated guide spring which opens the supply air duct when the upper part is raised;

Fig. 48 an exhaust air channel profile, which is in a fold of the

Parapet wall cladding panel is clamped;

FIG. 49 shows an exhaust air t-Sainmelrimie, which can be adjusted in height in the mortar bed, overlaid onto the cladding panel;

50 shows an exhaust air channel resting on Y / angle brackets made of predominantly coated sheet metal with reinforced concrete beams made therein and a front-side retaining profile for the assembly of laterally movable window seat furniture;

Fig. 51 a parapet wall cladding panel that can be adjusted in height at the bottom with a wide exhaust air collecting duct extending outwards and inwards and with a view of the housing of a small heat pump according to Figs. 52 and 53 »

Fig. 52 is an incorporated into a cladding panel

sound-absorbing housing for a small heat pump;

Fig. 53 shows the interior view for the cross section of Fig. 51 and the plan view of Fig. 52;

- Fig. 56 parapet-high vandal elements with attached external heat collectors in the additional design as supply air shafts, as well as with further vertical ventilation shafts and an attached L-üftunjseleiaönt with exhaust air natural channel; Fig. 56 with a small overall depth also as a lower part of a window element,

32001 H.

Pig. 57 'a parapet-high wall element like Fig. 32, Lower metal and / or metal honing profiles laid in mortar or adhesive serve as assembly aids Plastic and upper end profiles. Especially the lower assembly profiles can be over the window width can be extended and also for ventilation ducts arranged outside the window] end stones according to Fig. 58 and 59 as an assembly aid and as a holder for the associated facade grille to serve.

These lower lüontageprofile, guided over the entire facade, become the hastersystem of the building and are appropriately designed holders for facade scaffolding, as indicated in FIG. 5 ^r ;

Fig. 57 ο a height-adjustable exhaust air collecting profile guided in slots behind bars of the parapet wall element, the underside of which has a guide for movable window seating and for reinforcement a cast-in reinforced concrete beam anchored in the soffits,

A U-shaped bottom serves as an upper assembly aid formed continuous ventilation profile;

58 and 59 show ventilation duct end stones from ventilation ducts opening outside the window;

g.58a and 59a on a very small scale exterior views of the Lüftui

canal end stones, Fig. 58a with frontal facade; grid that is attached to the lower mounting profile aligned;

Fig .60 additional examples of bricks with ventilation ducts.

Λ Λ Λ Λ ^ / 4 *

Figure description

Fig. 1 shows a brickwork window scaffolding angular 3aueleraent 1 with ventilation ducts. 2 and ventilation flaps 3 ciit one, the top of the Jauele-duck reinforcing saddle 4 as a bearing for the window frame 5 and the outer window sill 6, with an inner lining 7 as a delimitation of an exhaust air collecting channel 8, which sinks and cools the air at the window via the channels 2 of the component 1 or lateral outputs 9 emits. On one in a recess in the component 1 inserted holder 10, a window sill bracket 1 and a parapet profile 12 are attached, which also as a cable tray is usable.

FIG. 2 shows the saddle 4 from FIG. 1 as an independent one Part in training as a bracket for an outer window sill.

3 is the section 3 - F from the Grundri3 of Fig. = with a construction period protective cover 14.

Fig. 4 is the section G-H from Fig. 5 with an in the: vo. the saddle 4 formed fold inserted squared timber 14 as protection during the construction period and when the window is being opened. The V / and anchor 15 that may be used is in the concrete filling 16 inserted into the recess 17 provided for this in component 1 (FIG. 5). Outside is one in the Facade alignment adjustable end plate 13 set in front.

Fig. 5 is the plan I - K from Fig. 1 with a top view aa: the inner window sill 11 ', but without internal ver.-cleinu :: .- 7 The open ventilation flap 3 connects the outlet z-Z-cz.- ~ el gutter 3 from Fig. 1 with dea here as exhaust air t.-canal wir.-c-jn: e: -. Lüftun ^ ütcanal 2.

The accesses 121 originate from not shown here upper ventilation columns (main application Fig. -ic-4 · ^).

BATH ORIGINAL

32001 H.

Fig. Ο shows perspective representations, left suv. Component 1 tait ventilation ducts 2. The ones not shown here Ventilation flaps 3 switch the coeren and Lateral duct inlets and outlets 2 '.

AusOarungen 20 for SIt-Dosen 21 are closed with stoppers.

The interior trim elements 7 have sealing lips 22, Ξΐΐ-sockets 21, as well as upper and rough-sided air grilles 23.

In Fig. 7, the parapet profiles 23 and 29 to the Brackets matching holes 3C and cable passages 31 for cable 32 in Fig. 1. The parapet profiles 28 of EIecent length result in continuous profiles, the somewhat longer armor profiles 29 are intended for use by Sinze!

3 shows a component 1 with ventilation ducts 2 and Ventilation flaps 3 »the one directed downwards here Block or release ventilation duct 35, which is then over the radiator for heating and accelerating the supply air is guided obliquely upwards. This Zuluftkanai 36 is located in a bracket plate 37, which is used as a window sill cd: Windowsill bearing is used and is provided with a hanging groove at the bottom. The upwardly directed supply air duct 3 = is located in the middle area of the console plate and has a regulating flap 37 '.

The facade end plate 18 has a longitudinal channel with offset Sin- and exits, whereby an additional sound insulation is achieved.

The small sectional drawing on the right shows one as a window The remaining protective cover 40 formed in the bank. The exhaust air sampler 8 has webs 41 for laying from Käoein. 42, iie Slt-Doaen 21 in the In supply.

jr'ig.9 is the interior view of Fig. 8 with an inner cladding element 7, interior window sill 11 'on learn ICcnscZ blecum upwardly directed ventilation duct 36.

BATH ORIGINAL

At Kalter 10 cind the elementlaugsn Mcrioclolech ·· - 37 confess and befcccigfc, making no adjustments the roof profiles are required.

Fig. 10 shows a similar design -, see Fig.8, ieicoh the fresh air is heated and lifted through radiator heat also through additional heating pipes 4. in a forward flow xcanal 44.

The holder IC used in FIG. 1C is shown in FIG Window sill bracket 11 and parapet profile 12 shown

Fig. 12 is the iSchnitt AE from Fig. 10 through the exterior window sill made of predominantly element-length sealing or similar panels with a tile-like joint L ^.

Fig.13 is the plan view of the cross section of Fig.5 in smaller scale and

Fig. 14 shows the corresponding view against the ribbon window from within.

Fig. 15 shows the cross-section through a thicker line: wall with a bricked-up one that was just formed at the bottom Extruded building element I with a recessed Aoluit channel 8, which is designed with molded-in webs 41 at the same time as a cable duct. The underside 3 '' 'of the upwardly directed supply air duct 35 is pivotably mounted on an angular holder 10. At Kalter 10, you can also do this attach. 3 on this outside thermally insulated on the other side :; uni ve Relatively thick 2ruotungü \ vand are the Multor; 'ur the radiators are drilled into the masonry. Transverse walls to subdivide the walk-through ;. : e :: Γ. ^: lu: i .. _- canals are inserted afterwards, Lcchun. ^ n j: s: .- falis Manufactured in a nacritic way.

The exhaust air t-Sar.imeirinna 3 directs the exhaust air from J; v; ij 21. the DCiiaildäüimuru "first into the AuiSer ^ caiiai _ uilj. V: r.

here in accordance with Fig. 15a in the masonry on the side.

This Pig.15a also shows that there are transverse walls here, but only holes needed to be grounded.

The supply air is cut out in one in the passade outer prischluft-supply duct 50 behind the Passade panels 5T or / and / or the inclined channel 36 ü:

the radiator warmed up and accelerated.

The outer removable snap-in plastic or kei A window sill with a pallet cover is also prevalent gend element-long and gives the supply air duct 50 to Kontrc purposes free.

Pig. 16 shows a similar situation as before, but: an angular building on the thin parapet wall ment 1 as used in Pig.1. They are also sharks *; used, on which the window sill support 19 ι upward ventilation duct 36 if required night: are loanable.

The used ceiling air to be removed from the lower H; is in an outer vertical parapet wall outlet Well 55 sucked off and serves at the same time for prewa the one in the upstream Prischluftschacht 50 the upper one supplied pinch air.

The preheating of the supply air on the exhaust air assumes that the lower part of the apartment does not use the e Absorber withdraws. In this case a fan would have to be switched on.

In FIG. 17, a sunroof porch 56 is alc more expansive Exhaust air collection screen used 'from which the exhaust air opens into the exhaust duct 55 as in Pig. 16. The air inlet 50 begins at the outer edge of the 3cn: dcichvorbaues 5b outside the previously sucked in Ab] The supply air heats up under the sloping sun roof as well as on the exchanger wall 58 of the exhaust air night 55 A geoliise is required for any planned and operated Absorbs].

BAD OR | G | _NAL

32001 H.

Pig. 13-22 show in cross-sections and G-ruadriasen a for the reasons mentioned in the introduction to the sheet attached to the window frame outer half 61 of the component with a precautionary device 62 for the subsequent connection of the inner room if necessary Sound insulation elements 63.

20 and 23 have attached sound insulation elements 63 as inner halves of the component, which according to Pig.20 predominantly with an exhaust air collecting channel 8 and cable trays 46 are provided.

In Figure 19, the outer half 61 of the component is with the window frame 5 as in Fig. 23 right, connected in the material. This outer part of the ventilation element also has the pension fund 62 for any later Attachment of sound-absorbing interior elements 63. and inner elements are equipped with exchanger walls 58 in the sectional drawings of FIGS.

Fig. 19a is the plan cut ET? from FIG. 19 through the outer part 61 of the ventilation element fastened to the window frame in an embodiment as a continuous channel continued in the masonry.

In Fig.19b are - possibly at a later point in time - for better sound insulation from the apartment user several soundproofing Internal elements 63 attached, the number of internal elements depending on the need.

Fig.21a is a predominantly made of light pore hard foam manufactured, extruded outer element 61 with molded Outside bench 6. Partition walls and sound insulation inserts 64 are on the front sides or through perforations in the walls used.

Fig.21b is the initially provided snap-in cover plate 67, which is interchangeable with an inner element 63.

.:. · .. ·.: .. 32001 U

Fig. 21c inner element 63 resp.

S ¹ Ig.21e an upper Abluzt-Sainmelkanal 63 'with a Jarcline strip below.

Fig.21d is an AbIu that can be placed on the inner element Sacmel gutter 8 with ventilation flaps 3 for supply and exhaust air, which may be based on the Set wind direction automatically.

Fig. 24 and 25 also show predominantly made of porous resin foam existing extruded armor wall 3au elements with ventilation ducts 2 and exhaust air 3 collecting channels 8, the au is used as permanent formwork for a reinforced concrete stiffening beam 65 or / and cable trays 46.

The room-side Y / and of the component serves as an install tion supply bar 66.

3eiae versions have molded-on outer window sills ί In Fig. 24, the face plate 18 is offset when the facade is produced, while at'Pig.25 it is molded on and forms a groove for inserting insulation panels.

Fig. 26 shows a face plate 18 as an outer lining element with attached window sill 6 and an I. * un: piece 70 for supply and exhaust air ducting.

in
In Fig. 27 / the outer S-cirnplatte 18 ventilation ducts

incorporated with staggered entrances and exits.

In Fig.28, the end plate 18 has an angular shape and is upper example with downward cranked ventilation ducts and in the lower example with a continuous longitudinal sk provided, which is outside the penster area in the? a sade flows.

In? Ig.29 is a section and elevation of a facade section Shown with a bay window extension 72. Horizontal ur

.:. ^: .. ^: .: .. 3 2 O 01 U U,

vertical iiauer- baw. Flush-mounted ventilation ducts 7j, whose Openings in the facade to avoid nuisance ran at a lateral distance 74 from the pensters.

-ö ^v

The Pig.30-37 concern parapet height, heat and sound insulation executed parapet wall elements 80 with incorporated Ventilation channels and recesses for use for ventilation zv / corner.

In Fig. 30 the parapet wall element 80 has transverse channels 81, which may have staggered passages. An inner vertical ventilation duct 82 is provided by a spaced one in front of it Cladding element 83 is formed. The ventilation duct 82 is connected to the lower transverse channels 81. Above, an exhaust air collecting channel 8 is indicated by dashed lines. The cladding element 83 is selected with regard to its thermal conductivity so that the fresh air is sufficient is heated and rises rapidly, whereby the heat taken from the room is returned to it.

The parapet-high Y / and element of Fig. 31 has above and horizontal longitudinal ventilation ducts 84 arranged approximately in the middle with breakout markings 85 for production of openings for ventilation elements to be connected. The bearing and butt joints of the elements are glued. If the butt joints are mortared, collars 86 (Fig. 34) are inserted into the sewer joints to prevent mortar from penetrating. The gluing takes place on a smooth line 87 previously produced. Assembly jigs 89 facilitate the exact Assembly.

The exhaust air collecting channel is supported by an openable Double flap 8 'formed, which closes the channel mouths in the folded-down state. During the warm Season of the year, the flap is placed on the wall and thus does not disturb the room, on the other hand it can be used during the cold season may be exhibited very far.

32 shows a parapet wall element 80 as before, but at the top with ventilation openings 81 ″ arranged transversely to the element, initially open at the top, and with one at the bottom the space side recessed horizontal longitudinal channel 84 ·, from which extend upward vertical recesses, the after attaching the removable cladding panels 83 become vertical ventilation shafts.

The assembly is also carried out by gluing on a smooth line along two attached assembly jigs 89.

The parapet wall element 80 of the Pig. 33 also has recesses on the outside for the formation of external vertical ones Air shafts after attaching a cover. Horizontal ventilation ducts 84 are centered above and below arranged on the room side in the wall element.

The vertical air shafts 82 and 82 'are depending on the de: Conditions heated through the covers from the inside and / or outside. This gives the fresh air in the inner or outer or both shafts buoyancy and enters the room preheated.

Fig. 34 is roughly the plan section C-D from Fig. 33 in three variants of the core element 80 ', whose relatively large thickness by letting in the vertical ventilation Shafts 82, 82 'is created. In the example on the left, the core element 80 'is made of expanded clay with a smooth surface, for example.

The middle core element 80 'consists of another lightweight pore building material. There are none on the inside central ribs provided.

The already thermally insulating core element 80 'is outside unc Additionally provided on the inside with a heat-insulating and, if necessary, sound-insulating layer with a smooth surface The smooth surface increases the chimney effect.

The width of this inner vertical chimney shaft 82 can be determined by inserting an insulating board 88 '.

With this insulation board, the heat dissipation to the draft shaft can also be reduced by attaching the board 88

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on the cladding panel on the room side.

The apartment user is thus given options in advance of a basic setting of the ventilation performance, the torch adjustment is carried out by flaps, sliders or the like.

Also the core element 80 'shown on the right from a Pore brick perforated plate has an insulating layer with a smooth surface on both sides.

This right element version can also be made of impregnated grit, pore anhydrite or the like. exist and should be particularly advantageous because of the low weight for transport and manual relocation. The vertical perforations of the core element ΘΟ ¹ are expediently closed or subdivided at the bottom, top and in the middle with rigid foam plugs. To create anchor holes, the plugs are pushed a little way into the holes.

The front sides may also have a smooth line for creating tight adhesive joints.

Y / while the lower horizontal channel is left out can, the upper one is contained in an attached horizontal, heat-insulating support element.

This parapet construction made of lightweight elements that can be moved by hand requires the finished exterior after simple and exact assembly on a jig, no further manual work, because the ready-to-install inner cladding panel is simply attached.

35 shows a parapet wall element 80 which is ready-to-use and consists of several components with an approximately centrally arranged vertical air shaft which is accessible after the inner plate 90 has been lifted out. The parapet wall element 80 has on the outside a collector with a vertical supply air duct 92, from a lower horizontal supply air duct 93 is supplied. Of the

^ν ^ Ζβ " ¹ ^ * ^: · * ^: · ^:: " 32001 H

The upper area of the collector 91 is designed to be sound-lamming by means of reinforced plates and lamellae. the provided absorber pipes 94 only work when the heat pump is in operation.

The vertical ventilation duct 82 behind the warm style Plate 90 sucks the fresh air out of the duct 93 and heats it to the room.

The exhaust air collecting channel 8 is formed by a ready-to-use extruded hard foam plastic angle 7, which has inserted cable trays 46 and whose end face is designed as an installation strip 66 ″.

The exhaust air that has sunk at the cold window and is captured in the collecting channel ί is discharged via exhaust air ducts 2 which are contained in the cover 95, which can be aligned in the facade and possibly designed as a window sill. Suspended short parapet profiles 12 serve as a holder for parapet equipment.

It should be added to the plan of Fig. 34 that it consists of Rationalization reasons - especially those on the right indicated brick perforated plates - can be useful, the accesses to the horizontal channels and vert kalen shafts of the plates 30 in special prefabricated parts to be laid, which may be moved several times in long parapets.

In the case of different widths of these plates with the duct access, these can be used to compensate for the differences be used.

Ss also lends itself to these plates with cavities to be provided and to accommodate at least part of the equipment of the energy centers.

L '''"-V- 32001 H 30

Pig.35a shows the Jrüstungswandaodeckung "bo nxit reasonable ** ■ setztem ventilation grille.

In the Pig. 35 are the collector plate 31, the top cover 95 and the cladding 7 which forms the inner exhaust air channel, which can be subsequently removed from the surface Elements.

Pig. 36 is the plan S-P from Fig. 35. -That to the right one Contains parapet wall panel 80 adjoining the reveal a sound-absorbing housing 96 for a small heat pump 97.

Pig · 37 is the inside view to the cross section, the Pig.35 and to the ground plan of Pig. 36. The view shows the housing for the heat pump 96, the small heat pump 97 » Sound-absorbing walls in the cooling air flow 98, so / ie air inlet and outlet grilles 99. The grilles 100 in front of the inlet air outlet openings have control options.

Pig. 38-56 relate to interior parapet wall extension elements in one- and two-part design with accessories.

Pig. 38 shows a one-piece inner finish Cladding panel 101 with attached exhaust air Saume1 gutter 102 and inserted absorber 60 in front of a parapet wall element 80. The small figure on the right is the interior view the trim panel 101.

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In Pig. 39, the cladding panel 101 has an exhaust air collecting channel 8 with rear wall and reinforced base. The exhaust air is discharged through openings in the soffits.

In Pig. 40, the one-piece inner trim panel has 10 a heat-insulating layer, in the bottom a horizontal one Supply air duct 84 is incorporated, which is connected to the outside space via the duct end faces and Y / and ducts, for example is. A parapet profile 12 is anchored to the parapet wall via a holder 10 '.

Pig. 41 shows an inner cladding panel 101 'with an insulating layer as before, but with an additional cut-out vertical air inlet shaft. The exhaust air Samrael channel 8 has a reinforced base, the vertical V-platform of which is anchored to the "Tand". ^: . ..

In? Ig.42 the inner trim panel 101 'has in addition a vertical exhaust air shaft from the supply air duct is separated by an exchanger wall 58. There is an installation bar on the front of the exhaust air collecting channel according to Pig.43 πι put on.

Pig. 43 shows interchangeable equipment for the exhaust air collecting channel 8th, ·

a) hard foam insert as a penster bench bearing,

b) as before, in a different version,

c) a penster bench edge band to secure the removable ones Windowsill,

d) cable tray insert,

e) as before, in a lower version to a larger one To reach the cross-section of the Sanimel gutter,

f) Plant trough with soil filling,

g) V / anne with rack for flower pots, h) absorber,

i) Kaoel gutter and a window sill and grating existing coverage,

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j) cover grille,

k) jtahlbötonoalken- used in the as öchalua. /

Exhaust air 3 collecting channel,
1) front strip,
m) End strip for and with installation elements.

Figs. 44-51 show two-part inner parapet wall cladding panels,

Fig. 44 the inner cladding panel 101 of a parapet wall or a parapet wall alternative with separately attached: tidy profile of the exhaust air Samrael channel. The exhaust air collecting channel can be retrofitted and also adapted to the situation. A parapet profile 12 with Sinhangerinne for parapet fittings and ventilation slots for a supply air duct, not shown, bridges any height differences.

Fig. 45 shows the design of a cladding panel of the Parapet wall element as in Fig. 39 »but in a two-part design.

In Fig.46, the exhaust air collecting channel is on a wäraeääc-. The height of the parapet wall cladding panel can be adjusted in the Llörtel bed put on.

Figo47 shows still a höheneinrichtbare exhaust collecting trough by a broken spring as a guide, which with its openings and the supply air duct _a free ibt.

In Fig. 48 the exhaust air channel profile is ready to be expanded Upper side in a fold of the parapet wall panel .trapped.

Fig. 49 shows a raised on the cladding panel Height-adjustable exhaust air collecting channel in the Llörtel bed and

- ' ^: " 32001 U 33

"i'ig.50 an exhaust air t-3amme Irine 8 from one of '.Ywinkelconsoles 103 supported, subsequent height adjustment iHb Z-profile 104 with forehead attached to the armor wall lateral retaining profile 105 for mounting seitenve sliding window seat furniture. The profile 104 is for stiffening with a cast, in the soffits anchored reinforced concrete beams 106 provided.

51-53 show cross-section, plan and interior view of an armor wall covered with inner parapet wall cladding, in which the cladding panel arranged on the reveal is designed as a sound-absorbing gene for a small heat pump or the like. The cross-section in Fig. 51 shows a 1-stone strong parapet wall set off on top of half a stone with a cladding panel similar to Fig. 42, but this is divided uni for the purpose of height adjustment. ^{According to b 1} , this exhaust air collecting channel also covers a "part of the parapet wall and thus has the large width b", which reliably prevents cold air falling from the window from reaching the floor and here the foot. cold zone.

This 3ei3piel also shows that exhaust ducts in the Au Guide b 'need not protrude on the room side.

The plan of Fig.52 with section Fig.51 and view Fig. 53 shows how the schalldänir: end ventilated housing 96 'for a Kleinwärmeputape 97 to the last normal Parapet wall cladding panel 1C1 connects. The supply of the small heat pump takes place from various those absorbers of the window area, as well as the service water from kitchens and 3ädarn.

-for cooling .the. Kleiiiwärrnepuinpe serves in this iBeiujpi the "radiator" 94 'and also used as a heat source used air cooling of the sound-absorbing ■ "-enüuses 96 '. In the air flow are behind the air vent 11C and in front of the air outlet 110 'sound-absorbing V / an.izu η? ren 111 ei n ^ e sets.

3-2001H

The parapet walls presented by Disher consisted of Brickwork (Fig. 15,16,51) or mostly glued prefabricated parts from common porous building materials, partly also from porous plastics. Parapet walls and prefabricated parts generally had to be clad inside and out.

The elements of Fig. 54 - 56 are delicate, on all sides Ready-to-install prefabricated parts composed of insulation materials, plastics, possibly glass and metal, which also glued, but also screwed together with sealing washers in between or with quick-release fasteners are connected. They are also suitable for prefabricated floor-to-ceiling or room-high window elements.

On the outside, these parapet wall elements predominantly have heat collectors equipped with absorbers to generate heat with the small heat pump and additional air shafts in the collectors to heat the supplied Fresh air.

In all cases, the absorbers also serve to extract heat for cooled ventilation and cooling of circulating air in summer. The horizontal ducts can also be connected to supply air and exhaust air openings outside the window, at the ends of which energy centers are formed, with air flow sensors for adjusting the air baffles or duct mouthpieces on the air direction, with facade grilles, fans, absorbers, filters, air humidifiers and the like, including for cooling and other conditioning of the circulating air.

These energy centers are mainly in the outer area the surrounding walls and completely soundproofed here, and still for monitoring purposes from the interior accessible from (Fig. 58,58a, 59,59a).

The armor element of Fig. 54 consists of an outer one Collector located in the area of the inwardly leading supply air

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duct is soundproofed, the lower two separate
has horizontal supply air ducts, for example to the upper one
To be able to switch off the supply air flow when using the collector as an absorber.

In addition to the collector, there are two more vertical ones in? Ig.55 Arranged supply air shafts, of which the middle one also absorbs the residual heat that has penetrated from the outside and inside to the room.

SG

In Fig.56, the collector 91 is to better ll \ xv _t ton of V / ärinestrahlung pivotable. This offers a further advantage that the rear side of the collector 91 'can also use the V / arne rising on the building from the building wall and from the exhaust air of the lower rooms.

For this reason, too, the supply air is only drawn from the lower horizontal duct 34 in the swiveled-away position for the inner wells 82 taken from the area is supplied outside the window, i.e. outside the exhaust air flow, which e.g. the lower exhaust air duct 170 ejects.

The one here for reasons of the V / arm structure in the parapet element The exhaust air shaft 175 provided is divided at the intersection ·. Place 176 with the supply air duct 177 in the width of the Shaft. The subdivision 178 of the room-side inlet air shaft prevents the exchanger wall 58 from heating up too much.

The attached exhaust air collector channel 8 guides the exhaust air here via a soundproof window frame ventilation arm placed underneath I8O into the open, while in Fig. 54 and 55 the .Bauelemente already dealt with with ventilation ducts used here for exhaust air discharge and possibly connected exhaust air collecting channels 3 placed are.

The execution of Fig.57 with an upper and a The lower variant is similar to some of the parapet wall elements 80 already presented.

For the simple, exact and quick assembly of the Brüsturij; sv / andelenientes 80, the Llonta ^ ele 150, which may be laid in the fresh concrete after the completion of the raw ceiling and ^{attached to} it, is attached to the brackets, which can also be used as extensions for the Kariierunjeii for the J.on days of the energy centers that z.ß. as special bricks

ι- · - · "· 32001 H.

is carried out and if necessary with interposition. itoinan with ventilation ducts at a distance from the laioung to be transferred. This L.onta ^ teaching 15C hau also the pausing brackets 157 for the set up bar Attachment of the Passaden ^ itter 153.

In iig.57 u the koiita doctrine 150 'also has single holders or Llontageleisten 151 'for the attachment eii: 3o passades ^ eräote-s. In this case at the latest the assembly jig 150 to the building grid and is expedient: 3ig Installed over the entire length of the building. On the outside, the Breast Walkers 80 are from one l.iontagelehre 155 - Sgf · only held until the glue has set.

In Fig. 57 o, the assembly jig 156 is designed as a lifting channel Q> . As in Pig. 50, the parapet head has an exhaust air sacimel gutter 8 which is stiffened with the reinforced concrete beam 104. Armor and parapets or / and panels are again attached to the slide 105.

The? Igc58 and 59 show! 'Lurks one with Se hau se η or "ehliuse in. Fora von I.Iauerstein.en 181 with ventilation ducts and further recesses for accommodating all facilities of a "Snergiesentruue" to operate the Ventilation provisions of the Peasterbereiclies i.a. miu warm and cooled fresh air. In the recess 131 know e.g. 3. be housed: fan 132, absorber 13J Filter 134, swiveling channel mouth 185, not shown Befouciitungselemente, insulation linings of the 3e-I-siiuse- and Γ-canal walls and the like.

For reasons of soundproofing, the built-in components causing the noise are relocated to au: ion. Access to allan üiiöiit ^ ria is from the interior. The closure I3o .- :: ΐίΐ: ι in.-. ^: Ilzt wer.ien, but iiönr.tv, i additional schallteiLlmmt • ^Ian. L: be vurjeseheii .s 133rd

32001 H.

The? Ij.6Oa, b uau ο jo crjii ^ n ^ UoflL ^ ·.: Ι_. ·. ·: 3 ^ ια. · _Λ . ·:; ... t, =; i for "Llif tuti ^ ia- uül ·; in T./iu jrot-einon! .lit rj ij (j _; .u :: ^ a, v / Llr:;. = i- and .Jchal? ^. Ui: n: ii3n-i'iri AusiLlei: iun ^ 3n, as jIj l: .. i.fir liftu ^ '^ channels su outside the Psnsterber ^ is fi-i-eiii- :! Snerjiezentralen oil.'IqI. Are needed.

Claims (1)

Dipi.-Architect Gunter Hack, Robert-Koch-Strasse 2 6096 Raunheini Additional application to patent application P 31 13 053.1-25 front 6.5.1931 - ventilation device in the window wall of buildings Claims 1. Ventilation device in the window wall of buildings. '-at the window parapet wall, which is at least partially made of prefabricated parts, with inner and outer walls ·} Ventilation ducts connecting the room is provided (see main application P 31 18 053 · 1-25) thereby marked that on the interior and exterior connecting ducts in the area of the window · » wall alternatively means for additional promotion, regulation, Energieeinaparung, air improvement, as well as Assembly aids for equipment and facilities to *: are closed. 2. Ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized characterized gekens', that the mouths of the channels (2) -des · on the inside of the room air-collecting grooves (8) ¹ ren window edge are arranged upstream of the unt. 3. Ventilation device according to claim 2, characterized in that that the inner opening of the exhaust air ducts (2) has a flap (3) opened directly towards the room. can. Ventilation device according to claim 2, characterized in that gekenr-j shows that the room-side limitation of the exhaust air! Collecting channel (8) through interior lining elements (7); is formed. BATH ORIGINAL 32001U 5. Ventilation device according to claim 2, characterized in that that the exhaust air Samiael gutter (S) in a prefabricated part forming the closing stone of the window parapet, preferably made of heat-insulating material, is incorporated (Fig. 10), (Fig. 15, 24, 25, 54-, 55, 56) 6. Ventilation device according to claim 5, characterized in that in the exhaust air collecting channel (8) cable trays (41, 46) and installation parts (21, 66) are housed (Fig. 8,9,15,24,25,35). · 7. Ventilation device according to claim 2, characterized in that that the exhaust air Saciaelrirme (8) as ncntierbaren Single part on the upper edge of the breast or dcrx provided mounting aids must be attached (Fig. 1, 6,8,20,21,31,35,39,41,44,45,46,48,49,5O). 8. Ventilation device according to claim 8, characterized in that that the exhaust t-Sazsieiririne (3) from associated Individual parts and can be folded away if necessary (Fig. 31). 9. Ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fresh air in vertical or inclined Lüfxungsschächten (50,55,36,82,92), preferably in or on brastungshohen change a η τ en by penetrating Building warmth or by means of poor seas and for buoyancy it will increase (Fig. 10,15,16,17,29, 30-35,40,42,50,51,54-57). 10. Ventilation device according to claim 9, characterized in that in the vertical Lüftun.cüschäcr-th Vt'äraetauscher- or Aosorberflachen (5 ^, 9 ^) - ¹ ^ r recovery of heat loss are provided (Fi ^. Y'j , - -Ζ, 51,56,57). - 3 BATH ORIGINAL 32001 U. 11. Ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the channels through the via Fensterbrett- :, continuous horizontal inlet and Ab Iu ft.-canal e, if ^necessary:; in the masonry, up to the opening outside the penster area (Fig. 29). 12. Ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized marked _{(characterized} in that, the means for additional air Forder 'from the mouth pieces (70) aider for supply air and exhaust air outside, which with Lauellen, flap: are equipped or similar control elements of rectifying effect (Figure .26.58). 13 · Ventilation device according to claims 1, 2 and 9, characterized in that the window parapet wall consists predominantly of prefabricated molded parts (80) in which, heat and sound-insulating material, ventilation ducts, recesses for ventilation purposes and provision rooms, e.g. Low heat pump (Fig.365 96), air conditioners, etc. ι, optionally also equipments of central energy signed \ to claim 32, incorporated (Fig.30-37) and that DIES: 'Yorsorgeräume directed also in the inner attachment elements a ^ e are (Fig. 52; 96 ') 14. Ventilation system primarily for old buildings, 'dadur' marked that components (61) with ventilation cat * len, which are connected to the window frame, we at least on the room side with connection provisions (62) for additional ventilation and soundproofing elements (~ are versenen (Fig. 18 - 23) 15. Ventilation device according to claim 14, dadurcn gexce: * draws that the components with ventilation ducts (each of the window frame (5) are (Fig.19,23) 15. Ventilation device according to claim 14 and 15, marked that they are on all thighs of the Fe sterrahmens (5) var ^ euehen is (Fig. 19,22,23). BATH ORIGINAL 32001U 17. Ventilation device · according to claim V- - 16, daiur ::: i marked that the ventilation ducts cannot be exchanged (53) and associated facilities for the corresponding Are equipped with air ducts (Fig. 22, 23). 13. ■ ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized gekennzeicnnet, that the component containing the ventilation ducts (1) is provided with a saddle (4) to stiffen the top, which acts as a bearing for the window frame and as a stop for an outside window door (6) can serve (Fig. 1 - 4). 19 · Ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that that in the component (1) recesses (17) for a pillar on the!. ". filling (16) are provided (Fig.5,6). 2C. Ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that that on the component (1) containing the ventilation ducts there is an interior window between one window and one window can be connected (Fig. 8). 21. Ventilation device according to claim 19, characterized in that that the components (1) at their points of failure Reversals (30) for attaching parapet profiles (23) have a grid dimension (Fig. 6). 22. Ventilation device according to claim 13 1 daiurch _fc .eKeys that the armor armor-21er ^ nt (-3C) on the inside with one-part or ce :: r-part Ver.-cleiiun. j: 1:.: - ten (83) has passed away, welc.ies in: kaszh.:i ± before. e ^ e :::, a vertical Lüi'tun.jSbcnacnt (de) oilae ζ (Fi ₇ ;. jC- : 1) 23. Ventilation element according to claim 22 , characterized in that there is a vertical duct (82 ') geoilde on the outside [Fig. 33; · BATH ORIGINAL 32001 U 24. Ventilation device according to claim 22 and 2} , characterized in that three or more vertical Lüftungscnächte are formed (Fig.55,56). 25. Ventilation device according to claim 13 ", characterized in that that the armor element (30) on j the outside aosoroief by radiant heat the intake air duct (9 has (Pig. 35). 26. Ventilation device according to claim 25, characterized in that geker. shows that in the supply air duct (92) absorber tubes (94) are used for the J Operation of a heat pump (Fig. 35). 27. Ventilation device according to claim 13, characterized in that geker draws that to move the prefabricated moldings (80) Assembly jigs (150) should preferably be attached to the raw ceiling (Fig. 57). 28. Ventilation element according to claim 27, characterized in that that in the assembly jig ^ (15C) grid markings for attaching stops for relocating of reveal corners, special stones and components to be measured are provided. ■ ο ^v 29. Ventilation device according to claim 27 and / or 28, characterized in that the contour gauges (15-151, 155, 156) Holding profiles for the fastening: The mouths of the ventilation duct to be installed later (15-3), as well as scaffolding anchors, curtain facade substructures, vertical gauges and the like. Au, have (Fig.57, 57 o, 57 u). 3C ventilation device according to claim 22-25, dadurgekennzeichnst, that the armor element with the - " ster forms a cohesive element (Fig. 5 ^ BATH ORIGINAL j 2 υ υ ι ι 4 ji. Ventilation device according to claim 1, iaiurcn z.-e-: e ~ is characterized, because: 3 the ncrizontalen Lüftunrs ^ unile {'z ~' - in canal stones (? Ig.6O) of the masonry v / pusfU: i and are brick-like, ignite trained energy central (1 β1). 32. Ventilation device according to claim 3-1> characterized ge. ^ E: characterized in that a brick-like 3aukorper vcr v / liegend in the wall of the building ν cn: accessible carbon rooms with Veroindungen to the outside; and to the ventilation devices of the window wall and that these can possibly be retrofitted to a vox internal energy center that can be installed, e.g. accommodation of the electrical supply for the ventilation device, such as blowers, heating coils, aosor, accessories, valves, humidifiers , Scnalldänpfer us-.v and that, if necessary, special information about the university
Room air for cooling, humidifying cd.ic-rl. gasify;: · are (? ig.58, 53). }] ,. Ventilation device according to claim 1, because the mouthpieces according to claim 12 have external window sills (6) (fig. 2c). 34. Ventilation device according to claims 1 and }}, dadurcr. marked that the mouthpieces La'ftungjkanälo
haoen (Fig. 27,2d). 35. Ventilation device according to Claim 1, characterized in that it is. shows that the ADluft-3air.ir.elrinnen {β) teil.veue as permanent formwork for in-situ concrete { are (Fig. 24,57 o). 36. ventilation device 'according to claims 1 uni 25, d marked that aie üonneii.-colleKtoren rni
are (I-'ig. 5o). BATH ORIGINAL {t ~ ) network: .i 37. Ventilation device according to claim 1 and 32, dadure: characterized in that all functions of the ventilation system from the energy center automatically be controlled mechanically, e.g. 3. the use and the rf input of the solar collectors (91) according to claim 26 (Fig. 56). 38. Ventilation device with parapet wall element according to claim 22, characterized in that the core t element (80 ') of the parapet wall element (80) a load-bearing' Capable, approximately parapet high perforated plate made of fired clay, predominantly pore clay, impregnated Plaster of paris, pore anhydrite or a similar IvIa t er. is also pore solid material. (Fig. 34) 39. Ventilation device with parapet wall element according to Claim 38, characterized in that the core element 80 ') of the armor wall element (80) vert; cal and horizontal ducts, as well as ventilation openings are recessed (Fig. 34). 40. Ventilation device with 3 armor 3 wall element according to 1 Claim 39, characterized in that the Wandur. the air shafts and channels of the kerneleaent (8 C ', · have a smooth surface, which predominantly has the aluminum cladding of an underneath Insulation layer is. 41. Ventilation device according to claim 1, dadurcn ge .-: e: l shows that a predominantly narrow prefabricated part ■ · "! (X- ¹ IjT.34) the openings to and from the air ducts :; ien and shafts of the parapet wall prefabricated He shares: `` It holds around ia; 2 it in its cavities £ ^ 1. the Au ^ ri ■ or a '"part of the equipment of energy takes up more centrally (not shown). BATH ORIGINAL