DE3110714A1 - Device for synchronizing a clock having a torsion pendulum - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a torsion pendulum clock, in particular a so-called 400-day clock, having a mechanical drive of a torsion pendulum via an escapement, which is usual for this purpose, the torsion pendulum serving to provide the rate control. Such torsion pendulum clocks are characterised by very low energy consumption and relatively large time errors. It is proposed that a subassembly consisting of a crystal control circuit with an assigned coil and power source be assigned, in particular even subsequently, to such a torsion pendulum clock as an independent unit, with the result that a permanent magnet, which is likewise assigned and is to be mounted on the pendulum, is electrodynamically loaded by pulses delivered intermittently by the quartz control circuit and the torsion pendulum is thereby prompted to keep time. It is possible through the use of suitable components for the unit to be produced with small dimensions, and therefore to be arranged at a position which is not visually prominent in the region of the torsion pendulum of the 400-day clock.

Description

The invention relates to an arrangement according to the preamble

of claim 1.

Annual clocks with a self-time-keeping torsion pendulum system are far spread. They have especially because of the aesthetic pendulum game, because of their long running times and because of their soundlessness they have found numerous arrivals.

That had a special interest in the so-called annual clocks Audience also because - as the name suggests - these watches have one Elevation of the movement at least one tahr rank, but as a rule about 400 days go long. For this reason, on the anniversary of a special event, E.g. a birthday or a wedding anniversary, the winding of the clock is made again and the summer of the year accompanied, so to speak, the course of the year up to the next day of the year with its time display and with its pendulum game. This is one of the reasons why these torsion pendulum clocks with spring mechanism despite their often imprecise time display enjoy high popularity.

Because of the long period of oscillation and the associated with it low angular velocity of the oscillating pendulum system in relation to the pendulum mass, the holding of these torsion pendulum clocks is proportional unsatisfactory.

By using suitable materials, e.g. Invar tapes For the suspension of the pendulum weight, improvements could be made here. However, the achievable accuracy was not all in all satisfactory.

This unsatisfactory accuracy was also due to the fact that the sensitive Adversely affecting the torsional pendulum system through vibrations at the installation site was, which was also associated with deviations from the exact time display. These External influences were particularly evident in the insulation system used, that due to its peculiarity through the vibrations the regularity of the power transmission impaired and thus additionally led to inaccuracies.

All of this has resulted in a not inconsiderable part of the Existing annual clocks, especially those with a mechanical drive, are set aside and are now kept in storerooms and storage rooms.

By the meanwhile widespread cross clocks, elche a very Allowing accurate timekeeping with relatively simple means is the audience accustomed to liohe demands on the measurement of time, so that the imperfection of the time display the mechanical annual period with torsion pendulum ntlnmchr is even more important.

Recently, so-called hybrid systems of torsion pendulum clocks have been used have been developed in which the torsional pendulum is perceived as aesthetic Because of the pendulum game, as a so-called non-functional, i.e. non-time-keeping Organ resonates, while the actual time measurement is carried out by an assigned balance or quartz movement is made.

However, many of the conventional mechanical annual clocks became theirs relieved of their original function as a timepiece and are now used when they are not were set aside entirely as a dummy for the pendulum game.

The invention is therefore based on the object of accuracy of annual clocks of the type mentioned in the introduction so that they can be used as timepieces can be used with a rate accuracy that corresponds to today's expectations can.

The invention solves the problem set by the claim 1 listed features. A number of training courses and designs from Invention are characterized by the subclaims subordinate to claim 1.

The invention makes it possible by simply attaching a permanent magnet on the pendulum body and by assigning the preferably a closed structural unit forming control unit near the torsion pendulum body, such an electro-dynamic The permanent magnet is acted upon by the coil of the structural unit, which is energized in pulses make that the torsion pendulum is forced to a precise quartz time keeping is and therefore independent of the in and for itself given by the aisle folder system Inaccuracy allows an exact time display.

Both the permanent magnet and the structural unit are expedient for this purpose Displayed as self-adhesive parts, so that very easy assembly even for laypeople can be done on a mechanical annual clock without further instruction.

The unit is advantageously on the base plate of the annual clock attached, below the pendulum, preferably in the rear area of the Housing, so that the unit is not directly visible. For the assembly it is advisable to choose a gold-lacquered or g.) vapor-deposited surface in order to Adapt the outer picture to the base plate if possible.

The mechanical conveyed to the torsion pendulum by the drive Drive power is in the order of a few / uWatts.

In contrast, the performance of the disturbance, which is a disadvantageous one, moves Influencing the pendulum oscillation and thus a rate deviation results in Means well below that amount. Taking into account the efficiency of the admission of the permanent magnet through the coil, it should be considered sufficient when the mean power supplied to the coil system is approximately the same as that of the pendulum supplied mechanical power.

But that means the power to be supplied to the acting coil will not exceed a few / uWatts.

This is the order of magnitude of the power consumption of an electrical or electronic wristwatch.

The polarization of the impinging field in relation to the oscillating one Permanent magnets are expediently chosen so that the permanent magnet and thus the torsion pendulum carrying it when the synchronization pulse is administered attraction from the coil. To this end, such an arrangement is advantageous of the Pennanent magnet relative to the coil so that both are in the rest position, i.e. when the torsional pendulum does not oscillate, are optimally close.

For the annual clocks with torsion pendulums that have been manufactured for almost 100 years are the most diverse oscillation @nables for the torsion! isl, cnci systcin n ii applied.

However, over time, certain default values have become established for the periods of oscillation formed for many decades by the various Manufacturers of annual clocks have been taken over and have led to a large part of the annual clocks manufactured over the past 40 years uniform oscillation times or beat numbers have been used.

There are differences between the torsion pendulums of individual manufacturers essentially given in the moment of inertia and in the directional moment by different Dimensions of the pendulum crown and the pendulum spring are caused. Both parameters of the Torsion pendulums are coordinated to the extent that they are uniform in almost all cases Values of the oscillation times or number of strokes can be achieved.

A versatile value of the beat number is 480, what one Oscillation time of 15 sec for single full oscillation (back and forth movement of the torsional pendulum body) is equivalent to.

Another value, for example, is 600 beats per hour, a value that is one Oscillation time of 12 sec for a full oscillation equates. This period of oscillation however, comparatively little was used.

From this it can be seen, however, that the stroke number 480 is by far more prevalent Found wise use. Other hit numbers represent a distinct minority . Thus, according to the invention, the mechanical year clock can be assigned Arrangement for synchronization for most of the annual clocks in question uniformly designed for a number of strokes of 480 per hour.

The frequency divider circuit is so together with the to be assigned Sleuer quartz can be designed in such a way that the coil to be reordered passes every 7.5 seconds a short current pulse is excited. This current must be used to compensate for the the disturbance influencing the torsion pendulum is sufficient.

But this is the case when the average current strength is a few luA is.

Let us assume, for example, an average current of 1 / uA and an effective pulse duration assumed by So msec. With a simultaneously assumed half-oscillation time of 7.5 seconds, during which the pendulum is to be acted upon, would result this results in a peak pulse current of 150 µA.

With the flow caused by this Iinpulsstrom in the coil the permanent magnet on the pendulum is applied and the latter becomes a synchronous one Keeping the aisle led.

Ilierbei such a polarity of the coil is expediently chosen that with monopolar current supply to the latter through the frequency divider circuit an electro-dynamic attraction is exerted on the permanent magnet attached to the will.

Namely, if the pendulum is lagging behind the incoming one Synchronization impulse on, an acceleration of the pendulum is caused Attraction exerted on the latter, whereas when the pendulum is advanced there is one a delay of the latter effecting loading on the permanent magnet he follows. If, on the other hand, the pendulum is in synchronism with the impulses of the associated arrangement for synchronization, the impulse is applied practically not exercised on the pendulum in one direction of rotation, the pendulum remains rather unaffected.

When commissioning the arrangement for synchronization, it can it can happen that this takes some time, i.e.

E.g. only takes effect after a few hours, as an influence the torsional pendulum oscillation via the permanent magnet is only possible if this is not too far away from the pulse tracking on the coil this, i.e. still in the stray field of the same, so that one of the gait behavior corresponding influencing can take place gradually.

However, the phase position of the permanent magnet is relative to the coil in such a way that it oscillates away from the latter when the pulse arrives, see above it takes a certain amount of time before the practically imlller is available, albeit Minor gait errors of the torsion pendulum had the effect of that the permanent magnet gets into the area of influence cer coil during pulse tracking is.

The one required to feed the synchronization arrangement Electricity won e.g. one or a few luA, corresponds roughly to that of electronic Wristwatches of the usual order of magnitude. It is therefore in accordance with an expedient embodiment the arrangement according to the invention provided for the construction of the arrangement for synchronization at least partially standard components from the technology of electronic wristwatches such as the frequency divider, the button cell battery, etc. thereby once achieved price advantages, because these components are standard Products, but also spatial advantages are recognizable because with these components the construction of an arrangement for synchronization with low Dimensions is possible.

The low power and power consumption of the synchronization arrangement according to the invention allows an advantageous development to the effect that also another type of power source can be used instead of dry cell batteries can. For example, it is also fed by photo elements, especially selenium photo elements conceivable, which are zisaminengeschal tet to a photocell battery and over a downstream electrical storage device, e.g. a nickel-cadmium miniature accumulator, energetically supply the arrangement for synchronization.

In this way an operation of the arrangement would be possible for many years, so that a mechanical annual clock equipped with the arrangement according to the invention would be regarded as electrically self-sufficient and only that - in many cases by the public desired - would require annual mechanical winding of the barrel, otherwise but an independent quartz-controlled operation of the mechanical in and of itself Annual clock would be possible.

The invention enables the conversion of a conventional mechanical Year clock in such a way that no longer chronometrically less for keeping time exact torsion pendulum, but an electronic Stcuerquarz is responsible. Due to the practical design of the invention, this conversion does not require any Changes to the movement or the case, but the arrangement for the synchronization, which encloses the control crystal with, is practical'as a supplement to the attachment does not require any special effort, added.

If necessary, the IJlnhau can take a considerable amount of time from a specialist or, as already mentioned, also carried out by laypeople without any particular difficulty will.

The invention is detailed on the basis of an exemplary embodiment explained in the following description and the accompanying drawings.

The figures show: FIG. 1a a schematic circuit diagram of FIG Arrangement for synchronization according to the invention; Figure 1b shows a detail of Fig. 1a; FIG. 2a shows the structure of the arrangement for synchronization in a side view; FIG. 2b shows the arrangement according to FIG. 2a in a view from above; Figure 3 the torsion pendulum an annual clock with an associated arrangement for synchronization according to the invention.

Figure 1 shows the circuit arrangement in a schematic representation the - arrangement for synchronization according to the invention.

The control crystal 1 is known with a crystal oscillating circuit 2 Interconnected type, which one of the natural frequency of the control crystal 1 corresponding Oscillator frequency administered to the electronic frequency divider 3. This oscillator frequency is divided into a frequency of 1: 7.5 Hz by the frequency divider 3, because the time interval from one pulse to the next and thus the period of the pulse generation is 7.5 sec.

The frequency divider 3 is followed by a drive controller 4 causes an increase in the possible power level of output 5.

Via the output 5 of the driver stage 4, the coil 6 is timed Intervals of 7.5 sec with monopolar pulses with a duration of about 50 msec energized. The coil 6 is (7) for this purpose with a connection to the output 5 of the driver stage 4 and with another connection 8 with the usually by a dry battery formed current source lo connected, which also feeds the quartz oscillating circuit 2, the Frcqucnztcilcrs 3 and the driver stage 4 makes. There are connecting lines for this 9a, 9b and 9c are provided.

The quartz oscillating circuit 2, the frequency divider 3 and the driver stage 4 are combined in the usual way to form a single integrated circuit 11, which by the dashed border within the schematically indicated structural unit 12 is marked.

Such a link is internal in the frequency divider 3 in a known manner between the individual outputs of the frequency divider stages that the output pulse of the frequency divider 3 appears strongly narrowed, i.e. still one pulse width of e.g. about 50 msec to ensure a sufficiently short intermittent current flow the coil 6 to enable.

The components 1 - lo described are part of the independent structural unit 12 summarized which as such on the mechanical to be synchronized Annual clock is mountable.

The integrated circuit 11 is in highly integrated semiconductor technology, before.: made by CMOS technology.

With regard to the value for money, appropriately available, Standard components, preferably from the technology of electronic clocks, in particular Wrist watches, used.

Since the coil 6 requires a monopolar current supply, one of the Connections (8) of the coil 6 are connected directly to the power source lo. This has to As a result, only every second pulse appearing at the output of driver stage 4 becomes effective, however, the other impulse, opposite current direction, so how it would e.g. be necessary to control polarized stepper motors is suppressed will.

For this purpose, the inner circuit of the driver stage 4 is shown in Fig. Ib, via which the coil 6 can be energized. The 4 transistors T1 - T4 make a Bridge circuit formed, across the diagonal of which is connected to output 5 Stepper motor controllable is. For this purpose, the frequency divider 3 alternates signal connected to inputs A or B.

If a signal appears at input A, the transistors T2 and T3 switched through, transistors T1 and T4, however, remain blocked and the downstream one Stepper motor would be switched on in one current direction. If, however, signal appears at the input B, the transistors T1 and T4 are opened, transistors T2 and T3 remain blocked, and so the stepper motor, if such, would be switched on would be switched on in the other current direction.

In the present case, however, a monopolar pulse is now desired or necessary. For this purpose, the coil 6 has only one connection (7) to the bridge circuit T1 - T4 connected, with the other connection (8), however, directly to the negative pole turned on.

If a signal appears at input A, transistor T2 is energized and thus the connection 7 of the coil 6 is connected via the output 5 to the positive pole. An impulse current thus flows from the positive pole via transistor T2, coil 6 after Negative pole, as the signal at input A is limited in time.

If, on the other hand, a signal appears at input B, transistor T4 is opened and the terminal 7 of the coil 6 na (, h connected to the negative pole. But since the terminal 8 is firmly attached to the negative pole, the coil 6 is practically bridged; a current pulse is therefore not administered.

From this it can be seen that a standard, integrated module, which in and of itself is intended for the administration of 'pole changing' impulses is, with the subject of the invention, readily also for the generation of monopolar Impulse can be used.

The oscillator frequencies of quartz-controlled electronic clocks, in particular wristwatches, too, are often 4.1943 ASiz.

To subdivide this oscillator frequency to 0.5 Hz for control of stepper motors, 23 frequency divider stages are provided. So should one of these now Standard integrated circuit for the arrangement for synchronization according to of the invention are used, an oscillator frequency of fQ = (2: 7.5) x 4.1943 MHz = 1.11845 MHz are used to generate a monopolar pulse every 7.5 seconds with a width of about 175 msec. However, this pulse width is not quite as cheap compared to the above of approx. 50 msec. When accepting this However, a standard component can be used for a larger pulse width; here a pulse current of approx. 40 mA can then be assumed, if again an average one Consumption of 1 / uA for the arrangement for synchronization is taken as a basis.

As FIGS. 2a and 2b show, the components are now the schematic Circuit diagrams according to FIGS. 1a and 1b for an independent, separate assemblable unit 12 summarized. The electronic components 1, 6 and 11 are mounted on a printed circuit board 15 and applied by on this Conductor tracks connected to one another to form a circuit arrangement according to FIG. 1a. on the printed circuit board 15 are also capacitors 16, 17 and a trimmer 18 is provided, which for the sake of clarity is not shown in FIGS. 1a and 1b and which, strictly speaking, represent components of the crystal oscillator circuit. The trimmer 18 is used to adjust the quartz oscillating circuit 2. It is by a Adjusting screw 19, which is accessible from the outside, can be actuated.

The circuit board 15 is on both sides of housing parts, namely the Housing upper part 20 and the lower part 21 surround, which are expedient as plastic injection-molded parts and are connected to one another along the separating edge 22 by rivets 23.

The printed circuit board is in one along its outer periphery Profile 24, which is excluded from the upper housing part 20, supported. Through pens 25, which are integrally formed on the gel housing upper part 20, the printed circuit board 15 protrude in corresponding holes and in corresponding holes in the lower part of the housing it ends 21, the upper part of the housing (20) and the lower part of the housing (21) together with the Circuit board 15 also fixed.

A tongue-shaped end 26 of the printed circuit board 15, which protrudes from the housing parts (20, 21), encloses the opening like a fork 27 the introduced coil 6 and thus fixes it with respect to its axial position. The preferably core and bobbin-free coil (solenoid) 6, its winding can be thermally stabilized in their mechanical structure, is flexible Connections 7, 8 connected to conductor tracks of the printed circuit board 15. By Spreading the opening 27 by means of a suitable inserted into the slot 28 Tool, an axial adjustment of the coil 6 is possible, so that an adjustment the effective height of the structural unit 12 to the annual clock to be fitted with it can be done in a simple manner should this prove necessary.

The lower housing part 21 has a recess 30 into which the Components (1, 11; 16-19) that are mounted on the printed circuit board 15, protrude.

A button cell 35 is inserted through openings in the upper housing part 20, in the printed circuit board 15 and in the lower housing part 21 formed receptacle 31 introduced and secured there by the closure cover 32, which is secured by a screw or bayonet socket 33 can be fixed in the upper housing part 20 by means of the coin slot 34 is.

The inserted button cell 35 is through on the printed circuit board 15 applied and electrically connected with conductor tracks same contact springs 36, 37 connected to the switching arrangement of the structural unit 12. The contact springs 36, 37 are indicated in FIG. 2b, but in FIG. 2a for better clarity because of omitted. They correspond to those of small devices, e.g. wristwatches, cameras and computers customary and well-known contact springs, which are also used there for connection of button cells.

At the bottom of the lower housing part 21 is a self-adhesion of Layer 38 which enables structural unit 12 is provided, which is covered by a cover film 39 is protected. Before the assembly of the structural unit 12, the cover film 39 is peeled off and then the Baueirilieit 1 2 on the previously cleaned surface of the base plate the clock with torsion pendulum, in particular the annual clock, attached. Through self-liability -3er layer 38, the structural unit 12 remains in its arrangement on the base plate fixed and held.

The arrangement of the unit 12 on a mechanical year clock is shown in Fig. 3. Fig. 5 initially shows schematically the structure of this annual clock. By the barrel, not shown, on the movement, not shown driven gear wheel 41 is via the input and output pallets 42, 43 of the armature 44 and over the anchor pin 45, the pendulum spring fork 46 of the pendulum spring 48 acted upon agt.

The pendulum spring 48 is with the pendulum spring top 49 on the clockwork held. The pendulum body 50 is with its hook part 51 on the pendulum spring lower part 52, namely hung on the pin 53. Every time the Pendulum body 50 becomes anchor pin 45 with the armature via pendulum spring fork 46 44 pivoted and thereby the gear wheel 41 released by half a partial step.

Through the movements of the escape wheel 41, the input and Output pallets 42, 43 and the anchor pin 45 of the pendulum spring 48 by means of the pendulum spring fork 46 transmits a drive torque, so that the torsion pendulum 40 in its oscillating movements can be entertained.

The pendulum body 50 consists initially of the pendulum bolt 55 with the upper pendulum cross 56 and the lower pendulum cross 57.

The 4 ball carriers 58 are pivotably mounted on these.

For this purpose, the ball carriers 58 are provided with slots at their upper ends 59 guided in the upper pendulum cross 56. This is through the steep nut 60 axially to the Pendulum bolt 55 adjustable.

As a result, there is a different spread across the slots 59 the ball carrier 58 pivotably mounted in the lower pendulum cross 57 is achieved, with which a change in the moment of inertia and thus the oscillation time of the torsion pendulum 40 can be reached.

According to the invention is now on the pendulum body So, preferably on one the ball carrier 58, expediently below the ball carried by this 61, a permanent magnet 65 attached, which is magnetized in the vertical direction.

The permanent magnet 65 is expediently also with a self-adhesive Adhesive layer provided in this way as simple, fast and as possible also to offer inexpensive mounting options.

On the base plate 71 of the base 7o of the mechanical annual clock is now the assembly 12 applied so that the coil 6 with each back and forth The course of the torsion pendulum 40 is overshooted by the permanent magnet 65 and the torsion pendulum 40 in this case an electro-dynamic impact on the this attached permanent magnet 65 moves in, which gradually the torsion pendulum 40 caused a pendulum oscillation synchronous to the pulse generation. Advantageously takes place according to one embodiment of the inventive concept, the arrangement of the structural unit 12 together with the coil 6 in such a way on the base 70 of the annual clock that the permanent magnet 65 when the torsional pendulum 40 is at rest, i.e. at a standstill, immediately close to or above the coil 6 is located, with such a connection sequence of the coil ends or choice the pole sequence of the permanent magnet that through the current pulses conveyed to the coil an electro-dynamic attraction on which;> ermancntmnetcn 65 is exerted.

In the illustration according to FIG. 3, the structural unit 12 is in the foreground mounted on the base 70 is shown.

However, this arrangement has only been made for the sake of clarity chosen. If possible, the structural unit 12 on the base plate will be used instead Select 71 such that the structural unit 12 passes through to the viewer as far as possible the pendulum body 50 is covered and does not have a disruptive effect. Due to the achievable small dimensions of the structural unit 12, this is possible without difficulties. A gold coating or gold vapor deposition on the housing parts (20, 21) of the structural unit 12, this is also externally adapted to the base plate, see above that the assembly 12 'without disturbing the eye, the clock with the torsion pendulum, in particular the year clock can be assigned.

An expedient design development of the arrangement according to the invention consists in the printed circuit board 15 and the housing parts 20, 21 of the structural unit 12 design in their shape as a circular ring segment and this directly below the Torsion pendulum body 50 around the end of the pendulum bolt 55 or around it in the Usually surrounding adjustment bushing, not shown, to be arranged around.

The tongue-shaped end 26 of the printed circuit board 15 carrying the coil 6 would in this case snit the coil G ridial to the outside in the area of the The path of movement of the ball 61 of the pendulum body 50 extend below one of the same - as already shown in FIG. 3 - the permanent magnet 65 would be used.

The permeability torque 65 visible on the torsion pendulum 40 is expedient made of a magnetic material with high noercive force, including one unfavorable length / thickness ratio of the permanent magnet 65 a sufficiently strong 1Nutzfe] d is available. For this purpose, materials based on the so-called Alkaline earth metals in question, where 1 che et al. under the trade names Kocrox, Oxit etc.

have long been known. Such materials are known to allow a comparatively spatially short formation of the permanent magnet 65 in relation to its useful cross-section, so that spatially favorable dimensions for the permanent magnet 65 are achievable.

IJm a simple retrofitting of already existing annual clocks to be enabled with the arrangement for synchronization according to the invention expediently the structural unit 12 and the permanent magnet 65, as well as the power source lo forming button cell 35 in a common, for sending by post advantageously designed packaging unit introduced for easy shipping the arrangement for synchronization to prospects around the world.

Claims (28)

Arrangement for synchronizing a clock with torsion pendulum claims Arrangement for synchronizing a clock with torsion pendulum, in particular so-called Annual clock, primarily with mechanical drive of the clockwork and preferably with an anchor escapement acting on the torsion pendulum, characterized by a Quartz-controlled electronic control circuit (1-4), the short current pulses of a for the synchronization of the torsion pendulum (40) suitable frequency w-takes place; one Power source (10), which the quartz-controlled electronic control circuit (1-4) feeds; a coil (6), jcljhc from the clektronic star circuit (1-4) in pulses can be energized and which can be attached in the area of the torsion pendulum (40); and a permanent magnet (65), which can be attached to the torsion pendulum (40), that it can be acted upon by the coil (6) in an electro-dynamically time-keeping manner. 2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the quartz-controlled electronic control circuit (1-4) essentially consisting of a quartz oscillator circuit (1,2), a multi-stage frequency divider circuit (3) and one of these assigned Pulse narrowing circuit (3) is formed. 3. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the coil (6) designed as a solenoid coil and that the permanent magnet (65) is made of a material is made with high coercive force. 4. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that Mittcl is provided are, by means of which the permanent magnet (65) can be attached to the torsion pendulum (40) in this way is that it moves in the vicinity of the coil (6) when it vibrates. 5. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the quartz controlled electronic control circuit (1-4), the supply current source (1o) and the coil (6) are combined to form an independent structural unit (12), which can be attached to a part (70) of the year clock, near the torsion pendulum (40). 6. Arrangement according to claim 5, characterized in that the el.cktrischcn Components (1-4; 6,10) of the structural unit (12) in one of these at least partially enclosing housing (20, 21) are added, which is used to hold the structural unit (12) can be mounted on the annual clock. 7. Arrangement according to claim 6, characterized in that the components (1-4; 6,10) of the structural unit (12) applied to a circuit board (15) and through Conductor tracks of the same are electrically connected to one another. 8. Arrangement according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing (20,21) from one or more of the printed glass plate (15) at least partially surrounding Housing parts (21,22) in which the printed circuit board (15) with the applied Components (1-4; 6, 10) is supported. 9. Arrangement according to claim 8, d a characterized in that the housing (21,22) is made of a plastic. 10. Arrangement according to one of claims 5 - 9, characterized in that that the unit (12) on the Sockel.platte (71) of the housing base (70) of the year clock is attachable. 11. The arrangement according to claim 1o, characterized in that the structural unit (12) a self-adhesive surface (38) and through this on the base plate (71) can be attached with adhesive. 12. The arrangement according to claim 10, characterized in that the coil (6) on the printed circuit board (15) with the axis running perpendicular to it The printed circuit board (15) is arranged in parallel in the housing (21, 22) for fastening the structural unit (12) on the base plate (71) Housing surface (38) is arranged. 13. The arrangement according to claim 7, characterized in that the printed Printed circuit board (15) a balancing element which can be actuated from outside the structural unit (12) (18,19) for setting the quartz oscillating circuit (1,2) is assigned. 14. Arrangement iiach Anspnich 7, characterized in that the coil 6 on one of a housing part (20, 21) protruding part (26) of the printed Circuit board (15) is arranged. 15. Arrangement according to claim 14, characterized in that at least the coil (6) and the part (26) of the printed circuit board (15) carrying it the structural unit (12) between the base plate (71) of the housing base (70) and the Torsion pendulum body (50) are arranged. 16. Arrangement according to one of the nspriiche 7, 12 or 14, characterized in that that the coil (6) is adjustably arranged on the structural unit (12). 17. Arrangement according to claim 4, characterized in that the permanent magnet (65) is attached to a ball carrier (58). 18. Arrangement according to claim 17, characterized in that the permanent magnet (65) has a self-adhesive surface (38) and through this on the ball carrier (58) of the torsion pendulum body (50) can be attached in a self-adhesive manner. 19. The arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the pulse narrowing circuit (3) logic electronic linking through an outputs of frequency divider stages Circuit arrangement is formed. 20. Arrangement according to one of claims 1-4, characterized by such a choice of the polarities of the coil (6) on the one hand and of the perxanent magnet (65) on the other hand, that when the coil (6) is energized, there is an attraction between both takes place. 21. Anordiiung ii ach claim 20, characterized in that the Permancntmaenet (65) can be attached to the torsion pendulum in such a way that it is in its Rest position is close to the coil (6). 22. Arrangement according to claim 20, characterized in that the coil (6) can be acted upon by monopolar current pulses. 23. Arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that at least the frequency divider unit (3) and the power source (1o) standard quartz-controlled components Electronic clocks are assigned a control crystal (1) with a suitable natural frequency is. 24. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the power source (lo) designed as a small accumulator and an associated photocell arrangement is loadable. 25. Arrangement according to one of claims 5 - 10, characterized in that that the circuit board (15) and the housing (20,21) of the structural unit (12) in their planes are designed in the manner of a circular ring segment, which in such a way on the base plate (71) can be attached that it is approximately the elongated axis (55) of the torsion pendulum body (50) has to the center of the circle. 26. The arrangement according to claim 25, characterized in that the tongue-shaped end (26) of the circuit board (15) with the coil (6) in the area of the Movement path of the balls (61) of the pendulum body (50) extends, close to one of the same the permanent magnet (65) is arranged. 27. The arrangement Iich claim 25, characterized in that the structural unit (12) around the lower end of the pendulum bolt (55) of the torsion pendulum (40) Centering sleeve is arranged around. 28. Arrangement according to one of claims 1 - 18, characterized in that that at least the structural unit (12) and the} 'C1 permanent magnet (65) in one for Sinking by the post office, suitable lenght ropes are embedded.