DE3030120A1 - Pipe insulating jacket having protective casing - comprising two aluminium foils with glass fibre mesh between - Google Patents
Pipe insulating jacket having protective casing - comprising two aluminium foils with glass fibre mesh betweenInfo
- Publication number
- DE3030120A1 DE3030120A1 DE19803030120 DE3030120A DE3030120A1 DE 3030120 A1 DE3030120 A1 DE 3030120A1 DE 19803030120 DE19803030120 DE 19803030120 DE 3030120 A DE3030120 A DE 3030120A DE 3030120 A1 DE3030120 A1 DE 3030120A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- element according
- insulating element
- insulation
- insulating
- glass fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L59/00—Thermal insulation in general
- F16L59/02—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials
- F16L59/021—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeves; consisting of two half sleeves; comprising more than two segments
- F16L59/022—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeves; consisting of two half sleeves; comprising more than two segments with a single slit
- F16L59/023—Shape or form of insulating materials, with or without coverings integral with the insulating materials comprising a single piece or sleeve, e.g. split sleeves; consisting of two half sleeves; comprising more than two segments with a single slit with a hinge opposite the slit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
- B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/38—Meshes, lattices or nets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2311/00—Metals, their alloys or their compounds
- B32B2311/24—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2315/00—Other materials containing non-metallic inorganic compounds not provided for in groups B32B2311/00 - B32B2313/04
- B32B2315/08—Glass
- B32B2315/085—Glass fiber cloth or fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2597/00—Tubular articles, e.g. hoses, pipes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Rohrförmiges Dämmelement für die Isolierung einer Rohrleitung Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein rohrförmiges Dämmelement gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.Tubular insulation element for the insulation of a pipeline Die The present invention relates to a tubular insulating element according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der DE-OS 15 25 695 ist ein Dämmelement bekannt, bei dem der Oberflächenabschluß aus einer Kunststoffolie und die Dämmschale aus einem diametral zweigeteilten Rohr aus Kunststoffschaum, Mineralfaser, Textilfaser oder Moosgummi besteht.From DE-OS 15 25 695 an insulating element is known in which the surface finish made of a plastic film and the insulating shell made of a diametrically two-part tube consists of plastic foam, mineral fiber, textile fiber or foam rubber.
Es sind ferner Dämmelemente dieses Typs bekannt, bei denen der Oberflächenabschluß aus einem Papierblatt besteht, das auf der Außenseite mit einem Aluminiumfilm bedampft und durch eine offenmaschige Armierung aus Textilfasergäden verstärkt ist.There are also insulation elements of this type known in which the surface finish consists of a sheet of paper with an aluminum film vapor-deposited on the outside and is reinforced by an open-mesh reinforcement made of textile fiber threads.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein solches Dämmelement dahingehend weiterzubilden, daß zumindest sein Oberflächenabschluß, vorteilhafterweise jedoch das Dämmelement als ganzes erhöhten Anforderungen an die Feuersicherheit genügen, was bei Verwendung eines Kunststoffolienmantels und eines Oberflächenabschlusses auf Papierbasis nicht der Fall ist.The present invention is based on the object of such To develop the insulation element in such a way that at least its surface finish, advantageously, however, the insulating element as a whole increased demands on the Fire safety suffice, what when using a plastic film jacket and a Paper-based surface finish is not the case.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch ein rohrförmiges Dämmelement der eingangs genannten Art mit den im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by a tubular insulating element of the type mentioned with those specified in the characterizing part of claim 1 Features solved.
Weiterbildungen und vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen des erfindungsgemäßen Dämmelementes sind Gegenstand von Unteransprüchen.Developments and advantageous embodiments of the invention Insulating element are the subject of subclaims.
Das rohrförmige Dämmelement gemäß der Erfindung hat einen nicht brennbaren Oberflächenabschluß, der sich gleichzeitig durch eine hohe Knick- und Reißfestigkeit auszeichnet, so daß er für eine zweigeteilte Dämmschale ein stabiles Scharnier zu bilden vermag, das auch mehrmaligem Auf- und Zuklappen der Dämmschale ohne zu reissen widersteht.The tubular insulating element according to the invention has a non-combustible one Surface finish, which is characterized by a high buckling and tear strength at the same time so that it becomes a stable hinge for a two-part insulating shell able to form, the multiple opening and closing of the insulation shell without tearing resists.
Die Dämmschale besteht vorteilhafterweise aus nicht entflammbarem Material, wie Mineralfaser, vorzugsweise Glasfaser.The insulating shell is advantageously made of non-flammable Material such as mineral fiber, preferably glass fiber.
Das Dämmelement gemäß der Erfindung kann z.B. als gerades Rohr zum Ummanteln gerader Rohrleitungsstückeoder als Bogen, insbesondere Segmentbogen, zur Ummantelung von Rohrleitungsbiegungen ausgebildet sein.The insulating element according to the invention can e.g. Sheathing straight pipe sections or as bends, in particular segment bends, for Sheathing of pipe bends can be formed.
Bei vorgegebener Dicke gewährleistet der Mantel oder Oberflächenabschluß des erfindungsgemässen Dämmelements eine grössere mechanische Beanspruchbarkeit, insbesondere Einreißfestigkeit als entsprechende bekannte Oberflächenabschlußfolien.With a given thickness, the jacket or surface finish is guaranteed the insulation element according to the invention has a greater mechanical strength, in particular tear resistance as corresponding known surface sealing foils.
Im folgenden werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert.In the following, exemplary embodiments of the invention are referred to explained in more detail on the drawing.
Es zeigen: Figur 1 eine Draufsicht auf die Außenseite eines aufgeklappten Segmentbogens gemäß einer Ausführungsform der Erfindung; Figur 2 einen Querschnitt in einer Ebene II-II der Figur 1 und Figur 3 eine vergrößerte, etwas schematische und teilweise auseinandergezogene Ansicht einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform des Oberflächenabschlusses für das Dämmelement gemäß der Erfindung.The figures show: FIG. 1 a plan view of the outside of an unfolded one Segment arc according to an embodiment of the invention; Figure 2 a cross section in a plane II-II of Figure 1 and Figure 3 is an enlarged, somewhat schematic and partially exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the surface finish for the insulating element according to the invention.
In Figur 1 ist ein sogenannter Segmentbogen im aufgeklappten Zustand und in Draufsicht auf die Außenseite dargestellt.In Figure 1, a so-called segment arch is in the unfolded state and shown in plan view of the outside.
Der Segmentbogen besteht in bekannter Weise aus zwei Halbschalen, die jeweils aus drei Segmenten 10a, 12a bzw. 14a und 1Ob, 12b bzw. 14b zusammengesetzt sind.The segment arch consists in a known way of two half-shells, each composed of three segments 10a, 12a or 14a and 10b, 12b or 14b are.
Figur 2 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die mittleren Segmente 12a und 12b; gleichzeitig stellt Figur 2 einen Querschnitt durch ein gerades rohrförmiges Dämmelement zur Ummantelung eines geraden Rohrleitungsstückes dar.Figure 2 shows a cross section through the middle segments 12a and 12b; at the same time, Figure 2 shows a cross section through a straight tubular Insulating element for sheathing a straight pipe section.
Wie aus Figur 2 ersichtlich ist, enthält das Dämmelement eine rohrförmige , diametral geteilte Dämmschale, die also aus zwei Halbschalen 16a und 16b besteht. Die Dämmschale besteht aus Gründen der Feuersicherheit vorteilhafterweise aus Mineralfaser, insbesondere Glasfaser.As can be seen from Figure 2, the insulating element contains a tubular , diametrically divided insulation shell, which therefore consists of two half-shells 16a and 16b. The insulation shell is advantageously made of mineral fiber for reasons of fire safety, especially fiberglass.
Mit der Aussenseite der Halbschalen 16a und 16b ist ein folienförmiger Oberflächenabschluß oder Mantel 18 betestigt, der in Figur 3 schematisch genauer dargestellt ist. Der Mantel 18 besteht aus zwei Aluminiumfolien 20 und 22, deren Dicke vorteilhafterweise etwa 50 ßm beträgt. Die beiden Aluminiumfolien 20 und 22 bilden mit einer zwischen ihnen angeordneten und mit ihnen verbundenen lockeren Glasfaserarmierung 24 eine Schichtstruktur. Die Glasfaserarmierung 24 besteht vorzugsweise aus einem weitmaschigen, quadratischen Gitter aus multifilen Glasfaserfäden. Die Glasfaserfäden können einen Durchmesser von z.B. 25 bis 50 ßm, insbesondere 35 ßm haben. Die Maschenweite beträgt vorteilhafterweise etwa 10 mm. Das Glasfaserfadengitter kann ein offenes Gewebe mit Leinenbindung sein, wie es in Figur 3 dargestellt ist.With the outside of the half-shells 16a and 16b is a film-shaped Surface termination or jacket 18 affixed, which is shown in more detail schematically in FIG is shown. The jacket 18 consists of two aluminum foils 20 and 22, whose Thickness is advantageously about 50 µm. The two aluminum foils 20 and 22 form with a loose one arranged between them and connected to them Glass fiber reinforcement 24 has a layer structure. The fiberglass reinforcement 24 is preferably made the end a wide-meshed, square grid made of multifilament fiberglass threads. The fiberglass threads can have a diameter of e.g. 25 to 50 µm, in particular 35 µm. The mesh size is advantageously about 10 mm. The fiberglass mesh can be an open one Be fabric with plain weave, as shown in FIG.
Um eine möglichst hohe Feuersicherheit zu erreichen, sind die beiden Aluminiumfolien 20 und 22 miteinander und mit dem Glasfaserfadengitter 24 durch ein schwer entflammbares Material verbunden. Cit eignet sich auch eine dünne und damit dem Feuer kaum Nahrung gebende Schicht aus Kleber oder Lack, z.B. einem Lack auf Polyurethanbasis.In order to achieve the highest possible fire safety, the two are Aluminum foils 20 and 22 with each other and with the fiberglass mesh 24 through a flame-retardant material connected. Cit is also suitable a thin and So that the fire is hardly nourished by a layer of glue or varnish, e.g. a varnish based on polyurethane.
Die Glasfaserfäden der Glasfaserarmierung 24 sind nicht brennbar und außerdem können sie mehrfach gebogen werden, ohne zu brechen. Der aus der Schichtstruktur bestehende, mit der Außenseite der Dämmschale 16 verbundene Mantel bildet also ein stabiles Scharnier 26 zwischen den beiden Halbschalen 16a und 16b (Figur 2), so daß die Halbschalen mehrmals auf- und zusammengeklappt werden können, ohne daß der Mantel an der Knickstelle reißt.The fiberglass threads of the fiberglass reinforcement 24 are not flammable and they can also be bent several times without breaking. The one from the layer structure existing jacket connected to the outside of the insulating shell 16 thus forms a stable hinge 26 between the two half-shells 16a and 16b (Figure 2), see above that the half-shells can be opened and folded several times without the Coat tears at the kink.
Bei Verwendung von Steinwolle, Glasfasern, Asbestgewebe oder -vlies und dgl. als Material für die Dämmschale und dem anhand von Figur 3 beschriebenen Schichtstruktur-Mantel ist das Dämmelement gemäß der Erfindung nicht brennbar und genügt daher den höchsten Anforderungen an die Feuersicherheit.When using rock wool, glass fibers, asbestos fabric or fleece and the like. As material for the insulating shell and that described with reference to FIG Layered structure jacket is the insulating element according to the invention and non-flammable therefore meets the highest fire safety requirements.
LeerseiteBlank page
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803030120 DE3030120A1 (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1980-08-08 | Pipe insulating jacket having protective casing - comprising two aluminium foils with glass fibre mesh between |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803030120 DE3030120A1 (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1980-08-08 | Pipe insulating jacket having protective casing - comprising two aluminium foils with glass fibre mesh between |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE3030120A1 true DE3030120A1 (en) | 1982-03-11 |
Family
ID=6109224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19803030120 Withdrawn DE3030120A1 (en) | 1980-08-08 | 1980-08-08 | Pipe insulating jacket having protective casing - comprising two aluminium foils with glass fibre mesh between |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE3030120A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002077514A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Armacell Enterprise Gmbh | Plate-shaped or tubular insulating material |
| AT410709B (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2003-07-25 | Gfrerer Isolierwerk Ges M B H | Device for protecting heat insulation |
| DE102016005757A1 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | AUSTROFLEX Rohr-lsoliersysteme GmbH | Insulating element for heat-conducting cable |
| EP2765346A3 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2017-12-13 | KAEFER Isoliertechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Insulation for pipes |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1525695A1 (en) * | 1966-08-16 | 1969-07-24 | Ernst Keutner | Cold, heat or sound insulation |
| DE1525768A1 (en) * | 1965-07-14 | 1970-01-29 | Nouza Ing Hannes | Insulating layer for containers and lines, especially for fuel tanks |
| DE2700653A1 (en) * | 1977-01-08 | 1978-07-27 | Esser Karl Heinz | Protective duct bend for insulated pipe - uses two radially split halves joined by rivets or self tapping screws |
| DE2841934A1 (en) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-04-17 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | HEAT-INSULATED PIPE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| DE3013223B1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-01-15 | Gruenzweig Hartmann Glasfaser | Non-combustible mineral fiber product with a lamination |
-
1980
- 1980-08-08 DE DE19803030120 patent/DE3030120A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1525768A1 (en) * | 1965-07-14 | 1970-01-29 | Nouza Ing Hannes | Insulating layer for containers and lines, especially for fuel tanks |
| DE1525695A1 (en) * | 1966-08-16 | 1969-07-24 | Ernst Keutner | Cold, heat or sound insulation |
| DE2700653A1 (en) * | 1977-01-08 | 1978-07-27 | Esser Karl Heinz | Protective duct bend for insulated pipe - uses two radially split halves joined by rivets or self tapping screws |
| DE2841934A1 (en) * | 1978-09-27 | 1980-04-17 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | HEAT-INSULATED PIPE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| DE3013223B1 (en) * | 1980-04-03 | 1981-01-15 | Gruenzweig Hartmann Glasfaser | Non-combustible mineral fiber product with a lamination |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT410709B (en) * | 2000-08-24 | 2003-07-25 | Gfrerer Isolierwerk Ges M B H | Device for protecting heat insulation |
| WO2002077514A1 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-03 | Armacell Enterprise Gmbh | Plate-shaped or tubular insulating material |
| EP2765346A3 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2017-12-13 | KAEFER Isoliertechnik GmbH & Co. KG | Insulation for pipes |
| DE102016005757A1 (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2017-11-16 | AUSTROFLEX Rohr-lsoliersysteme GmbH | Insulating element for heat-conducting cable |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OM8 | Search report available as to paragraph 43 lit. 1 sentence 1 patent law | ||
| 8139 | Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee |