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DE301826C - - Google Patents

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Publication number
DE301826C
DE301826C DENDAT301826D DE301826DA DE301826C DE 301826 C DE301826 C DE 301826C DE NDAT301826 D DENDAT301826 D DE NDAT301826D DE 301826D A DE301826D A DE 301826DA DE 301826 C DE301826 C DE 301826C
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
water
starch
animal
substances
phenols
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DENDAT301826D
Other languages
German (de)
Publication of DE301826C publication Critical patent/DE301826C/de
Active legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/50Derivatives of lignin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/30Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J13/00Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL

PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.

KLASSE 12g·. GRUPPECLASS 12g ·. GROUP

beliebig verdünnbar zu machen.to be diluted as required.

Es ist bekannt, daß eine Reihe organischer Stoffe, die in Wasser nur wenig oder gar nicht löslich sind, eine hohe Giftwirkung gegenüber Kleinlebewesen der verschiedensten Art besitzen, daß aber ihrer Anwendung erhebliche Schwierigkeiten im Wege stehen durch die ungünstigen Löslichkeitsverhältnisse. Dazu gehören beispielsweise höhere Phenole und ihre Derivate, Quecksilber- und ArsenverbindungenIt is known that a number of organic substances are found in water only little or not at all are soluble, have a high poisonous effect on small organisms of various kinds, but that considerable difficulties stand in the way of their application due to the unfavorable ones Solubility ratios. These include, for example, higher phenols and their derivatives, mercury and arsenic compounds

ίο und andere mehr. Um dieselben für die Zwecke der Desinfektion oder des Holz- und Pflanzenschutzes nutzbar zu machen, mußte man sie entweder in organischen Lösungsmitteln, ölen, Kohlenwasserstoffen usw. mehr oder weniger neutralen Charakters auflösen und so verdünnt anwenden, oder man war genötigt, soweit eine Salzbildung wäßrige Lösungen ermöglichte, solche durch Alkalien herzustellen und diese mit Wasser beliebig verdünnt zu benutzen.ίο and others more. To do the same for the purpose They had to be used for disinfection or wood and plant protection either in organic solvents, oils, hydrocarbons, etc. more or less dissolve neutral character and apply so diluted, or one was forced to go that far salt formation made it possible to prepare aqueous solutions by alkalis and these to be used diluted with water.

Außerdem versuchte man Phenole mit Seifen in Lösung zu bringen und so mit Wasser verdünnbar zu mächen. Allen diesen Methoden haften erhebliche Mängel an, deren größte die Herabsetzung der keimtötenden Kraft sowie die Verteuerung der verwendeten Stoffe sind. Schon Robert Koch wies nach, daß die reine Karbolsäure, das Benzophenol, an Desinfektionswert wesentlich von den höhere Phenolen übertroffen wird, daß diese aber sehr schwer oder nicht löslich in Wasser seien, und daß andererseits der Desinfektionswert durch Lösung dieser Körper in ölen ganz bedeutend gemindert, wenn nicht gar vernichtet wird (die wissenschaftliche und technische Bedeutung der Teerphenole, Raschig, Zeitschr. f. ang. Ch., Heft 38, 1912). Des weiteren zeigte dieser Forscher und später andere, daß die antiseptische Anwendung jener Stoffe nur Bedeutung in wäßriger Lösung hat, und daß die Phenolate, sowie phenolsulfosauren Salze, die man gleichfalls für diese Zwecke prüfte, auch'in wäßriger Lösung nur geringen keimtötenden Wert besitzen. Später fand man, daß die Phenole, soweit sie flüssig waren, in Seifenlösungen sehr brauchbare Desinfektionsmittel ergeben, doch haften auch diesen Stoffen noch erhebliche Mängel an. Sie kommen . einmal nur, wie erwähnt, für die flüssigen Phenole in Frage, und außerdem wird durch den Einfluß der Alkalien bzw. der öl- und harzsauren Salze die keimtötende Kraft auch hier erheblich herabgesetzt, wie durch einwandfreie Urteile aus jüngster Zeit nachgewiesen wurde. Ganz besonders ungünstig gestaltet sich jedoch die Anwendung der hochbakteriziden festen Phenole, des ß-Naphtols, Resorcins, der Nitrophenole und anderer fester Antiseptika, die man infolge ihrer, geringen Löslichkeit in Wasser nur in Gestalt ihrer Alkalisalze verwenden konnte. Gerade die stark pilzgiftigen Nitrophenole büßten durch ihre Verwendung in Form ihrer Alk'alisalze einmal an Wirkungswert ein und waren des weiteren infolge ihrer hochexplosiven Kraft im VersandPhenols were also tried with soaps to be brought into solution and thus made dilutable with water. All of these methods Adhere to significant defects, the greatest of which is the reduction in germicidal power as well the price increases in the materials used. Robert Koch already proved that the pure Carbolic acid, benzophenol, is much more disinfectant than the higher phenols What is exceeded is that these are, however, very difficult or insoluble in water, and that On the other hand, the disinfection value by dissolving these bodies in oils is very important diminished, if not completely destroyed (the scientific and technical importance of tar phenols, Raschig, Zeitschr. f. ang. Ch., No. 38, 1912). Furthermore showed this researcher and later others that the antiseptic use of those substances only matters in aqueous solution, and that the phenolates, as well as phenolsulfonic acid salts, which were also tested for these purposes, also have only a low germicidal value in aqueous solution. Later it was found that the phenols, insofar as they were liquid, were very useful disinfectants in soap solutions result, but there are still considerable deficiencies in these substances. They are coming . once only, as mentioned, for the liquid ones Phenols in question, and also by the influence of the alkalis or the oleic and resinous acids Salts also significantly reduces the germicidal power here, as if by flawless ones Recent judgments has been proven. Particularly unfavorably designed however, the use of highly bactericidal solid phenols, ß-naphthol, resorcinol, the nitrophenols and other solid antiseptics, which are due to their low solubility could only be used in water in the form of their alkali salts. Nitrophenols, which are highly toxic to fungi, have suffered from theirs Use in the form of their alkali salts once and were further due to their highly explosive power in shipping

6060

und ihrer* Handhabung wenig beliebt. Es wurde . nun gefunden, daß man alle diese Körper in reiner Form, beispielsweise die unveränderten Phenole und Nitrophenole sowie andere bakterizid oder mykozid wirkende organische Stoffe der verschiedensten Art für die ,Zwecke der Desinfektion, Konservierung und ähnlicher Dinge sehr wohl erfolgreich inand their * handling not very popular. It was . now found that you can do all of these Bodies in pure form, for example the unchanged ones Phenols and nitrophenols as well as other bactericidal or mycocidal organic substances Substances of various kinds for, purposes of disinfection, preservation and similar things very successful in

■ wäßriger Lösung verwenden kann, wenn man■ aqueous solution can be used if one

ίο sie in geeigneten ölen vegetabilen, animalischen oder mineralischen Ursprungs oder sonstigen Stoffen löst, und diese Giftlösungen nun- : mehr in geeigneter Weise in einem möglichst viskosen, kolloidalen ,leim- oder stärkeartigen Emulsionsträger, der die betreffenden Gifte nicht verändert, emulgiert. Als besonders geeignet hierfür hat sich die aus der Zellstofffabrikation herrührende eingedickte Sulfitablauge erwiesen, die ungemein aufnahmefähigίο them in suitable oils vegetable, animal or of mineral origin or other substances, and these poison solutions now- : more appropriately in a viscous, colloidal, glue-like or starch-like manner as possible Emulsion carrier, which does not change the toxins in question, emulsifies. As particularly suitable this is where the thickened sulphite waste liquor from the cellulose production process is used proven to be immensely receptive

für die betreffenden öllösungen ist und in großen Mengen zu billigem Preise zur Verfügung steht. Selbstverständlich können auch andere entsprechend günstig sich verhaltende Massen, wie Casein, Stärke, Tierleim benutzt werden. Die Lösungsmittel für die Gifte müssen so ausgewählt sein, daß sie entweder selbst keimtötende, keimhemmende oder neutrale Eigenschaften besitzen, die in Lösung zu bringenden Gifte in ihrer Wirkung nicht hemmen und in der Kälte die betreffenden Gifte leicht in Lösung halten. Von den Giftstoffen kommen vorzugsweise in Betracht alle Phenole und deren Derivate, Naphtol, Pyrogallol, Resorcin, Nitrophenole u. a. m. Den fertigen Emulsionen lassen sich auch Salzlösungen jedweder Art zusetzen, sofern solche zur Verstärkung der gewünschten Wirkung oder zur Herbeiführung einer anderen zweckmäßig erscheinen, wie auch sonstige die Emulsion nicht störende flüssige organische Giftstoffe zügesetzt werden können.for the oil solutions in question is available and in large quantities at cheap prices stands. Of course, others who behave in a correspondingly favorable manner can also Masses such as casein, starch, animal glue can be used. The solvents for the poisons must be selected so that they are either self-germicidal, germ-inhibiting or neutral Have properties that do not inhibit the effect of the poisons to be dissolved and keep the poisons in question in solution in the cold. From the toxins are preferably all phenols and their derivatives, naphtol, pyrogallol, Resorcinol, nitrophenols and others m. The finished emulsions can also be salt solutions of any kind Add type if it appears expedient to reinforce the desired effect or to bring about another, as well as other liquid organic toxins that do not interfere with the emulsion can be.

Ausführungsbeispiele:Embodiments:

1. 10 Teile ß-Naphtol werden in go Teilen Sesamöl gelöst und diese Lösung mit 50 Teilen eingedickter Sulfitablauge allmählich durch energische Verarbeitung so emulgiert, daß gleichzeitig mit der öllösung etwas Wasser zugegeben wird. Schließlich wird unter tüchtigem Umrühren das Gesamtgewicht der Masse mit Wasser auf 300 Teile gebracht. Man erhält eine dauernd haltbare mit Wasser leicht verdünnbare Flüssigkeit.1. 10 parts of ß-naphtol are in good parts Dissolve sesame oil and gradually wash this solution with 50 parts of concentrated sulphite liquor energetic processing so emulsified that at the same time with the oil solution some water is admitted. Finally, while stirring vigorously, the total weight of the mass is determined brought to 300 parts with water. A permanently durable with water is easily obtained dilutable liquid.

2. 10 Teile Dinitrophenol in 150 Teilen Teer-2. 10 parts of dinitrophenol in 150 parts of tar

öl gelöst, werden mit 50 Teilen eingedickter Sulfitablauge und Wasser in bekannter Weise emulgiert und alsdann das Gesamtgewicht mit Wasser auf 400 Teile gebracht. Die entstandene milchartige Flüssigkeit bleibt auch in wäßriger Verdünnung unverändert haltbar.dissolved oil, with 50 parts of concentrated sulphite waste liquor and water in a known manner emulsified and then brought the total weight to 400 parts with water. The resulting Milky liquid remains unchanged even when diluted with water.

Claims (1)

Patent-Anspruch:Patent claim: Verfahren, um an sich in Wasser schwer oder unlösliche kristallinische organische Giftstoffe mit bakteriziden, fungiziden, mykoziden oder Insektiziden Eigenschaften mit Wasser beliebig verdünnbar zu machen, ■ dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man diese Stoffe in geeigneten Teerölen oder anderen mineralischen, tierischen oder pflanzlichen ölen löst und diese Lösungen mittels eines leim- oder stärkeartigen Emulsionsträgers, z. B. Casein-, Stärke-, Tierleimlösung, eingedickter Sulfitzellstoff ablauge, in an sich bekannter Weise emulgiert.Procedure to remove crystalline organic toxins intrinsically difficult or insoluble in water with bactericidal, fungicidal, mycocidal or insecticidal properties To make water freely dilutable, ■ characterized in that one this Substances in suitable tar oils or other mineral, animal or vegetable oil dissolves and these solutions by means of a glue or starch-like emulsion carrier, z. B. casein, starch, animal glue solution, thickened sulfite pulp waste liquor, in itself emulsified in a known manner.
DENDAT301826D Active DE301826C (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1060800B (en) * 1957-03-20 1959-07-02 Waldhof Zellstoff Fab Method of waterproofing and fastening floors

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1060800B (en) * 1957-03-20 1959-07-02 Waldhof Zellstoff Fab Method of waterproofing and fastening floors

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