DE29808C - Wind and water motor with self-regulation - Google Patents
Wind and water motor with self-regulationInfo
- Publication number
- DE29808C DE29808C DENDAT29808D DE29808DA DE29808C DE 29808 C DE29808 C DE 29808C DE NDAT29808 D DENDAT29808 D DE NDAT29808D DE 29808D A DE29808D A DE 29808DA DE 29808 C DE29808 C DE 29808C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- wind
- wing
- regulation
- self
- shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
- F03D3/066—Rotors characterised by their construction elements the wind engaging parts being movable relative to the rotor
- F03D3/067—Cyclic movements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/21—Rotors for wind turbines
- F05B2240/211—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis
- F05B2240/218—Rotors for wind turbines with vertical axis with horizontally hinged vanes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/20—Rotors
- F05B2240/30—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor
- F05B2240/31—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape
- F05B2240/312—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape capable of being reefed
- F05B2240/3121—Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor of changeable form or shape capable of being reefed around an axis orthogonal to rotor rotational axis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
In der Verstärkung der Hauptwelle b, Fig. 1 bis 4, lagern die gemeinschaftlichen Wellen c C1 je zweier rechtwinklig zu einander stehenden Flügel. Durch die Druckdifferenz des Windes auf die ungleich grofsen Flügeltheile d dy wird der Flügel e so lange senkrecht gehalten, bis die Flügelwelle c die Parallele zur Windrichtung überschreitet, der Wind den Flügel e von der Rückseite angreift und ihn in waagrechte und den Flügel / in senkrechte Lage dreht. Für eine bestimmte Windstärke, also für einen bestimmten Druckunterschied der Flügeltheile d dx, wird das Gewicht g so eingerichtet, dafs es dem auf der Flügelwelle festsitzenden, nach unten ' drückenden Daumen h mittelst des Hebels i und der Hülse k das Gleichgewicht hält, Fig. i. Bei stärkerem Wind, also auch gröfserem Druckunterschied von d und du drückt der Daumen h die Hülse k nach unten, und der Flügel dreht sich so weit, dafs er dem Winde nicht mehr seine volle Fläche entgegenhält, wodurch die wirksame Druckfläche verkleinert, zugleich auch der Widerstand des windan gehenden Flügels vergröfsert wird, das Drehmoment in der Hauptwelle b also unverändert bleibt.In the reinforcement of the main shaft b, Fig. 1 to 4, store the common waves c C 1 each of two wings standing at right angles to one another. Due to the pressure difference of the wind on the unequal size of the wing parts dd y , the wing e is held vertically until the wing wave c crosses the parallel to the wind direction, the wind attacks the wing e from the back and turns it horizontally and the wing / in vertical Location rotates. For a certain wind force, i.e. for a certain pressure difference of the wing parts dd x , the weight g is adjusted in such a way that it maintains the equilibrium of the thumb h , which is firmly seated on the wing shaft, by means of the lever i and the sleeve k, Fig. i. When the wind is stronger, i.e. when there is a greater pressure difference between d and d u , the thumb h presses the sleeve k downwards, and the wing rotates so far that it no longer holds its full surface against the wind, thereby reducing the effective pressure surface at the same time the resistance of the wing going upwind is increased, so the torque in the main shaft b remains unchanged.
Bei Aenderung der Kraftentnahme wird das Gewicht g verändert oder der Hebel i mit einem Regulator in Verbindung gebracht.When changing the power take-off, the weight g is changed or the lever i is connected to a regulator.
Das Abstellen erfolgt durch Entfernen des Gewichtes g. Eine Drehung der Hauptwelle b kann hier nicht mehr erfolgen, da die Drehmomente in der Flügelwelle nach links und rechts sich das Gleichgewicht halten und die Flügel die in Fig. 4 gezeichnete Stellung einnehmen. It is parked by removing the weight g. A rotation of the main shaft b can no longer take place here, since the torques in the vane shaft to the left and right are in equilibrium and the vanes assume the position shown in FIG. 4.
Das Eigengewicht der ungleichen Flügeltheile d und di ist in Bezug auf die Achse der Flügelwelle c ausgeglichen, so dafs auch schwacher' Wind die Flügel einstellt.The weight of the unequal wing parts d and di is balanced in relation to the axis of the wing shaft c , so that even a weak wind adjusts the wing.
Die Flügel stellen sich also in jede Windrichtung selbst ein, der Winddruck regulirt das Drehmoment in der Hauptwelle für verschiedene Windstärken, durch Aenderung des Gewichtes g ändert sich das Drehmoment in der Hauptwelle, durch Entfernung des Gewichtes g ist der Motor abgestellt.The blades adjust themselves in every wind direction, the wind pressure regulates the torque in the main shaft for different wind strengths, by changing the weight g the torque in the main shaft changes, by removing the weight g the engine is switched off.
Bei der Verwendung als Wassermotor ist die Wirkung des fliefsenden Wassers ähnlich der des Windes. ·When used as a water motor, the effect of the flowing water is similar to that of the Wind. ·
Die Vorrichtung kann auch als Schiffsruder, Fig. 5, verwendet werden. Das Einstellen der rechtwinklig zu einander auf der gemeinschaftlichen Flügelwelle festsitzenden Flügel wird bewirkt durch Anlegen der Daumen / an den Cylinderausschnitt m. The device can also be used as a ship's rudder, FIG. 5. The adjustment of the wings, which are fixed at right angles to one another on the common wing shaft, is effected by placing the thumb / on the cylinder cutout m.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE29808C true DE29808C (en) |
Family
ID=305964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT29808D Expired - Lifetime DE29808C (en) | Wind and water motor with self-regulation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE29808C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2693236A1 (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-07 | Jondot Gerard | Device for driving a carrier shaft under the action of a moving fluid. |
| DE19605145A1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-14 | Ferenc Tabori | Rotor assembly powered by flow movement |
| WO2008003802A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-10 | Alfonso Garcia Giron | Vertical-axis wind turbine for harnessing wind energy |
-
0
- DE DENDAT29808D patent/DE29808C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2693236A1 (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-07 | Jondot Gerard | Device for driving a carrier shaft under the action of a moving fluid. |
| WO1994001675A1 (en) * | 1992-07-01 | 1994-01-20 | Jondot Gerard | Vertical axis wind turbine |
| DE19605145A1 (en) * | 1996-02-13 | 1997-08-14 | Ferenc Tabori | Rotor assembly powered by flow movement |
| WO2008003802A1 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2008-01-10 | Alfonso Garcia Giron | Vertical-axis wind turbine for harnessing wind energy |
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