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DE2461809A1 - Demountable structural light wall element - has inverted U-bent panel with cross element carrying insulating layer - Google Patents

Demountable structural light wall element - has inverted U-bent panel with cross element carrying insulating layer

Info

Publication number
DE2461809A1
DE2461809A1 DE19742461809 DE2461809A DE2461809A1 DE 2461809 A1 DE2461809 A1 DE 2461809A1 DE 19742461809 DE19742461809 DE 19742461809 DE 2461809 A DE2461809 A DE 2461809A DE 2461809 A1 DE2461809 A1 DE 2461809A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
lightweight construction
elements
carrier
insulation
inverted
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19742461809
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dieter Rueckziegel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19742461809 priority Critical patent/DE2461809A1/en
Publication of DE2461809A1 publication Critical patent/DE2461809A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0245—Pegs or pins

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The light structural element is for external and internal walls in temporary and permanent residential or office buildings and is designed to provide wide adaptability, ease of storage, low cost, and durability. The prefabricated panel (1), of plastics, asbestos cement, or other suitable material, is shaped into an inverted U, with the arms of the U serving both as a facade element and for the attachment of wall claddings. The cross arm (2) connects the inner and outer wall and/or facade elements, and serves as support for the heat and sound insulating materials (4) and for form-locking attachment of assembly elements. Support elements and insulation may be combined as a unit, or separate for greater variety in the use of materials.

Description

Demontierbares Leichtbauelement Die Erfindung betrifft ein Leichtbauelement für Außen- und Innenwände bei fliegenden und festen Wohn- und Bürobauten. Detachable lightweight construction element The invention relates to a lightweight construction element for exterior and interior walls in cantilevered and fixed residential and office buildings.

Bei der Erstellung von fliegenden Bauten finden in der Hauptsache großflächige Fertigelemente, zumeist aus Holz Verwendung, die keine große Variationsmöglichkeit aufweisen und außerdem einer ständigen Wartung bedürfen um der Verrottungsgefahr entgegenzuwirken.When creating aerial structures, the main thing is to find large-scale prefabricated elements, mostly made of wood, which are not very varied and also require constant maintenance to avoid the risk of rotting to counteract.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, ein Bauelement zu schaffen, welches außer einer großen Variationsmöglichkeit auch die Vorteile der guten Lagermöglichkeit, häufigen Wiederverwendbarkeit und der daraus entstehenden zusätzlichen Preiswürdigkeit, sowie eine hohe Haltbarkeit bietet.The object of the invention is to create a component which In addition to a large variety of options, also the advantages of good storage options, frequent reusability and the resulting additional value for money, as well as offers high durability.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe bei den demontierbaren Leichtbauelementen dadurch gelöst, daß ein schalenartig bzw. u-förmig gebogener, als tragendes Element dienender Körper derart geformt ist, das ein Schenkel des U als äußere Fassade, der innere Schenkel als innere Wandverkleidung bzw. als Halterung der inneren Wandverkleidung und der Steg als verbindendes Element der inneren und äußeren Wandverkleidung und als Träger der Temperatur- und Schalldämmmaterialien, sowie zur kraftschlüssigen Anbringung der Montageelemente dient.According to the invention, this object is achieved in the case of the removable lightweight structural elements solved in that a shell-like or U-shaped bent, as a load-bearing element serving body is shaped in such a way that one leg of the U serves as an outer facade, the inner leg as an inner wall cladding or as a holder for the inner wall cladding and the web as a connecting element of the inner and outer wall cladding and as a carrier of the temperature and sound insulation materials, as well as for the force-fit Attachment of the mounting elements is used.

Die Größe und Art der Leichtbauelemente ist so gewählt, daß durch eine Vielzahl - entsprechend einem Mauerwerk - ziegelartig versetzt zusammengesetzter Leichtbauelemente gleicher Form und Größe, sowie unter Verwendung von Paßstücken sich eine Gebäudewand ergibt.The size and type of lightweight elements is chosen so that through a large number of brick-like staggered elements - corresponding to masonry Lightweight construction elements of the same shape and size, as well as using adapters a building wall results.

Als Materialien dienen zweckmäßigerweise bei normaler Beanspruchung für das tragende Element Kunststoffe aus schlagfestem Polymerisat, die sich in der Fassadenbautechnik bereits bewährt haben und für die Temperatur- und Schalldämm-Materialien Hartschaumstoffe wie z.B.Appropriate materials are used for normal use for the load-bearing element plastics made of impact-resistant polymer, which are in the Façade construction technology has already proven itself and for the temperature and sound insulation materials Rigid foams such as

geschäumtes Polystyrol oder Polyurethan.foamed polystyrene or polyurethane.

Für eine feuerfeste Ausführung bieten sich für das tragende Element der Werkstoff "Asbestzement", und für das Temperatur- und Schalldämmelement z.B. Werkstoffe aus gepresster Mineralwolle oder Glasfaser an.A fireproof design is ideal for the load-bearing element the material "asbestos cement", and for the temperature and sound insulation element e.g. Materials made of pressed mineral wool or glass fiber.

Das zur kraftschlüssigen Verbindung der Leichtbauelemente erforderliche Montageelement besteht zweckmäßigerweise aus einem ein- oder mehrmalig verwendbaren Spreitzdübel mit Einschlag- oder Einschraubstift oder auch einem Verbindungselement mit einer Art Bajonettverschluß oder einem elastischen Quellverschluß.The necessary for the force-fit connection of the lightweight construction elements The mounting element expediently consists of a single or multiple use Expansion dowel with a drive-in or screw-in pin or a connecting element with a kind of bayonet lock or an elastic swell lock.

Zur näheren Erläuterung der Erfindung an Hand von Ausführungsbeispielen wird nunmehr auf die Figuren der Zeichnungen Bezug genommen.For a more detailed explanation of the invention on the basis of exemplary embodiments reference is now made to the figures of the drawings.

In der Zeichnung zeigt: Fig. 1 perspektivische Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Leichtbauelements Fig. 2 perspektivische Darstellung mehrerer aneinandergefügter Leichtbauelemente Fig. 3 eine schematische Darstellung mehrerer aneinandergefügter Leichtbauelemente mit Anordnung der Verbindungselemente Fig. 4 Darstellung eines Eckelementes für Innen- und Außenecken Fig. 5 T-törmiges Element als Anschluß für Innenwände In Figur 1, bezeichnet 1 das U-förmig gebogene tragende Element in dessen Steg 2 mehrere Löcher 3 zur Anbringung bzw. Durchführung der Verbindungs- oder Montageelemente vorgesehen sind, die sich in der Temperatur- und Schallisolationsschicht 4 fortsetzen und dort auch als Zentrierung des Leichtbauelementes auf dem darunterliegenden Leichtbauelement diente In Figur 2 sind mehrere mittels Spreitzdübel 5 zu einer Montageeinheit zusammengefügte Leichtbauelemente dargestellt.The drawing shows: FIG. 1 a perspective view of the invention Lightweight construction element Fig. 2 is a perspective view of several joined together Lightweight construction elements Fig. 3 is a schematic representation of several joined together Lightweight construction elements with an arrangement of the connecting elements Fig. 4 shows a Corner element for inside and outside corners Fig. 5 T-shaped element as a connection for Interior walls In Figure 1, 1 designates the U-shaped curved supporting Element in its web 2 several holes 3 for attachment or implementation of the connection or mounting elements are provided that are located in the temperature and sound insulation layer 4 and there also as a centering of the lightweight construction element on the one below Lightweight construction element was used. In Figure 2, several by means of expansion dowels 5 to one Assembly unit assembled lightweight elements shown.

Die Figur 3 veranschaulicht den Verbund der Leichtbauelemente mittels Spreitzdübel 5 und als Variationsbeispiel die Montage mittels Stehbolzen 6, welche z.B. zur Verbindung mehrerer Leichtbauelemente bis Geschoßhöhe etc. dienen kann.Figure 3 illustrates the composite of lightweight elements by means of Spreitzdübel 5 and as a variation example the assembly by means of stud bolts 6, which e.g. to connect several lightweight construction elements up to storey height etc.

Zum Ausgleich senkrechter Mauerenden werden Paßstücke 7 verwendet.Fitting pieces 7 are used to compensate for vertical wall ends.

Die Figur 4 zeigt die Draufsicht auf das Eckelement in den erforderlichen Ausführungen 8 und 9.Figure 4 shows the top view of the corner element in the required Versions 8 and 9.

Die Figur 5 zeigt die Draufsicht auf das T-förmige Anschlußelement in den erforderlichen Ausführungen 10 und lloFIG. 5 shows the top view of the T-shaped connection element in the required versions 10 and llo

Claims (6)

Patentansprüche (, 1.)Leichtbauelement, insbesondere zur Erstellung fliegender Wohn-Bürobauten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine aus Kunststoff-oder Asbestzement- oder einem anderen für diesen Zweck geeigneten Werkstoff gefertigte Platte zu einem, auf dem Kopf stehenden U geformt ist, wobei die Schenkel des U sowohl als Fassadenelement als auch zur Befestigung von Wandverkleidungen dienen und der Steg als verbindendes Element der Inneren und äußeren Wand und oder Fassadenelemente sowie als Träger der Temperatur- und Schalldämmmaterialien und zur kraftschlüssigen Anbringung der Montageelemente dient, die zur Erstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Montageeinheit verwendet werden. Claims (, 1.) Lightweight construction element, in particular for creation Flying residential office buildings, characterized in that one made of plastic or Asbestos cement or any other material suitable for this purpose Plate is shaped into an upside-down U, with the legs of the U serve both as a facade element and for fastening wall cladding and the web as a connecting element of the inner and outer wall and / or facade elements as well as a carrier of the temperature and sound insulation materials and for the frictional connection Attachment of the assembly elements is used to create the assembly unit according to the invention be used. 2. Leichtbauelement nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Temperatur- und Schallisoliermaterial so mit dem Trägerelement verbunden sind, das Trägerelement und Isolierung eine Einheit bilden. 2. Lightweight construction element according to claim 1, characterized in that the Temperature and sound insulation material are connected to the carrier element that Support element and insulation form a unit. 3. Leichtbauelement nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägerelement und Isolierung versetzt angeordnet sind um die Gasundurchlässigkeit der Montageeinheit zu erhöhen. 3. Lightweight construction element according to claim 1, characterized in that the The carrier element and the insulation are arranged offset around the gas impermeability to increase the mounting unit. 4. Leichtbauelement nach Anspruch 1 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Trägerelement und Isolierung aus 2 getrennten Einheiten bestehen um die Kombination verschiedener Materialien bei der Montage zu ermöglichen. 4. Lightweight construction element according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier element and insulation consist of 2 separate units to combine different Allow materials during assembly. 5. Leichtbauelement nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Isolierelement dem Trägerelement so zugeordnet ist, das es sich unterhalb des Steges zwischen den Schenkeln befindet. 5. Lightweight construction element according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that that the insulating element is assigned to the carrier element so that it is below of the web is located between the legs. 6. Leichtbauelement nach Anspruch 1 bis 4 dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Isolierelement dem Trägerelement so zugeordnet ist, das es sich oberhalb bzw. zum Teil unterhalb und zum Teil oberhalb des Steges befindet. 6. Lightweight construction element according to claim 1 to 4, characterized in that that the insulating element is assigned to the carrier element so that it is above or partly below and partly above the web. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19742461809 1974-12-30 1974-12-30 Demountable structural light wall element - has inverted U-bent panel with cross element carrying insulating layer Pending DE2461809A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742461809 DE2461809A1 (en) 1974-12-30 1974-12-30 Demountable structural light wall element - has inverted U-bent panel with cross element carrying insulating layer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19742461809 DE2461809A1 (en) 1974-12-30 1974-12-30 Demountable structural light wall element - has inverted U-bent panel with cross element carrying insulating layer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2461809A1 true DE2461809A1 (en) 1976-07-01

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ID=5934742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19742461809 Pending DE2461809A1 (en) 1974-12-30 1974-12-30 Demountable structural light wall element - has inverted U-bent panel with cross element carrying insulating layer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2461809A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0069428A3 (en) * 1981-07-03 1983-09-14 Van der Heijden, Fransiscus Anthonius Marie A building unit

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0069428A3 (en) * 1981-07-03 1983-09-14 Van der Heijden, Fransiscus Anthonius Marie A building unit

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