DE2361164A1 - METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CREATING BUILDINGS - Google Patents

Description

'Dlpl.-lng. R. Η. Bahr "· '" DlpL-Phya. Eduard Betzier

_iw ^ y Dlpl.-Infl. W. rtorrmann-TrenttpohS

PATENT LAWYERS S

»« Yctih Varaimbank MOfMhMi IS ta DrMdMr Bwtk AQ Hern · 7-OB4H

* · * .: MO 4404 B / st

In the answer hm · Mf «bM

Munich

7th December 1973

Pierre BENEDETTI and Sylvette KIRNISKY, married BENEDETTI

14, avenue du 8 May 1945 95200 - SAR CELLEi

Method and device for creating from Bauverken

The invention also relates to a method for creating of buildings, in particular of residential and office buildings or the like.

The method according to the invention makes use of factory-made prefabricated standard components that are quick and easy put together and allow the construction of structures that

- adapt as desired to the respective needs, with the components being combined to form different embodiments permit;

- at any time in length, width or height by adding or Omitting 'components are variable and thus with different

keep pace with changing needs;

- are demonstrable because the arrangement of the elements is not is unchangeable and the construction of a structure does not require any essential ground preparation work;

- due to the heat and noise insulating properties of the Components as well as the mobility of the inner partitions and the interchangeability of the outer walls with one another in the Are comfortable to use and leave a completely free choice in the interior layout of the building;

- Because of this, you can be sure that the joints are tight despite the provided-different and changing The arrangement of the components is not impaired in any way and the components are subject to normal use experience or retain their "effect" with every new assembly; and

- In view of the fact that the individual components in the event of damage can be exchanged for intact parts at any time can "have a long service life". This also applies to the easily accessible sealing joints.

The method according to the invention consists in that the structure essentially made of the following parts:

- A support structure, preferably made of light metal, which, on the one hand, consists of tubular columns distributed as desired over the circumference and, on the other hand, of light binders, which are added by means of beams in a similar way to .die .Pillar to: -ayh and on the ground a floor support grid and in the upper part a ceiling and roof support grid as well as generally the transverse bracing and

- a wcraeisolierenden floor plate arrangement from prefabricated Beam with two cells arranged opposite one another, connected to one another by putty or the like, - whereby the "room enclosed by the arrangement with a warm and sound-absorbing material is filled.

The individual features and advantages of the invention are described in

0.9 8 * 4/03 7 3 ο «, ORIGINAL

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described in more detail in the following description with reference to a possible embodiment.

It is "only in one example, so that other embodiments, dimensions and arrangements can be used without going beyond the scope of the invention. ·.

The drawings show in: ■ -

Rig. 1 is an exploded perspective view a support structure produced according to the invention;

2, 35 and 5 corresponding vertical and horizontal sections;

Fig. 4 is a plan view of the cells in the roof covering, from the particular attachment "of the plates to the girder emerges;

6 and 7 are horizontal and vertical sections through the. sealing Connection between the plates arranged one above the other or next to one another; - -

8 shows a vertical section through a device provided as a partition wall; - ■ '-' .

Fig. 8a is a horizontal section through two juxtaposed Partitions;

Fig. 9s 10 and -TI set up and perspective views of Arrangement of the vertical beams and their respective fasteners; '.

12 shows a horizontal section through a "technical" partition wall; - -

13 shows a section through a special cell in the roof structure; and in

14 and 15 vertical and horizontal sections through the window and door mountings.

As can be seen from FIG. 1, the supporting structure, which in the example dealt with is made of metal, consists of vertical structural elements in the form of tubular sections 10 with an external cross-section and "horizontal elements, the so-called" 73i .? " ¹ dem 11 * · ·

BAÖ '"*« Λ0982Α / 037 3.

The columns 10 are distributed at a distance from one another over the circumference of the building according to its division.If desired, inter-pillars of the same design known per se can be arranged inside the building in order to avoid large spans of the trusses. These are as follows described, systematically arranged at certain points of the building "

In the example chosen, the binders 11 consist of iron profiles 12, which are connected to one another by cross struts 13> for example round iron bars «Me .Binder, whose Uß» -f§.?) «; §« dimensions correspond to the basic layout of the structure, are attached to support beams 14, the cross-section of which corresponds to that of the bearing " Pillars 10 corresponds to “They are firmly wedged with these and According to Pig «1, they form a floor support grid in the lower part of the building 15 and in the upper part a ceiling and roof support remnant *

According to the invention, the building is in one piece with heat-insulating floor panels. This end of the panel, shown in Figure 1 at 16 and on an enlarged scale in Fig. 1 , consists of prefabricated beams corresponds dergeltafen multiples, consist of two mutually connected mgtallisehen zex - len 17 »17a with a core 18 which is" made in the example chosen from Pölystyrolschauffl o <like ι * This I ⁴ lat "tenanordnuög is also used for StoekwerksfußbÖden! used "The balcony is grounded after inserting a heat" and sound "insulating joint on the top of the PuBbudeöFüSt" ■ Miderl · * placed the binder 11 * On the oil side of the floor space 16 formed by the beams, flattöii with large dimensions are advantageous, ingbesenderii from Hölg q, like, are laid, which form the bottom 15 spaces and are covered with the desired bottom cover,

The Stütgfealken 14 of the soil show jevfsils · a ZyXind & t 19 gur AtiilUger tittd % iü§tellung deö Bödtrig a-Uf ₍ on the Figtnd ε tu with aera, fragviti'k verbunäiriösi profile MQ a © GreengunR des Pa--

■ 4 0 "9824/037 3 ^BAE ? Original"

dens towards the outer wall.

According to the example shown in Fig. 2, the construction rests on the ground that a "sanitary" space remains between it and this, the size of which depends on the height of the binder 11. According to another embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the construction can be in the usual V / eise instead of on the trusses and the prefabricated floor. a concrete base 21, a rough masonry over the ^"oil sanitary" intermediate space or a basement. In this case the columns 10 are provided at their lower end with a fastening claw 21 which is anchored to the concrete base in a suitable manner. The columns 10 are connected to each other at the front by end profiles 22 for attachment to the facade panels and also form a limit when pouring the final floor coverings ..

According to another feature of the invention, the construction is provided with a roof covering in which pans 23 (see, Fig. 1) are provided that collect and drain the rainwater. The use of such pans avoids the need to use them from gutters or other water extraction devices.

Those made of metal, plastic, plywood, or any other material Existing pans 23 are dimensioned so that they fit into those formed by the binders 11. Fit gpfache and with an edge 23a on top of the tie in corresponding Way.

The rainwater is drawn off from the terraced arrangement formed by the pans 23 by means of cylindrical ones Nozzles 24, which are provided on the four sides of the pans and connect dj.ese to each other. The tightness of the pans is guaranteed by a roof profile 25, which after Insertion of a joint connection on the edges 23a of the Pans 23 rests .. This profile is in., .- more suitable. Woise

409824/0373

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2361

bolted to the top link of the tie. The tightness is perfected by a cross cover 26 at the corners of the pan, which is wedged with the heads of the columns 10 or the support beams 14 -j.

This type of fastening prevents any lifting of the roof by the wind.

A cell 28 arranged on the right-hand side of the technical cell, which will be discussed below Special form (see Fig. 4) takes the rainwater flowing down by means of a circumferentially arranged channel 28a and in the middle part the pipes 29, 29a for heating, ventilation and the extraction of waste water or the like. *. To others Places have permeable or opaque cover that can be opened or also remains closed.

The shape of the pars 23 is chosen so that the water is easy can run, which is due to the different temperatures resulting expansions due to the lyre-like cross-section of the same can be recorded. The recesses under the pans allow the arrangement and protection of eirior. Heat and sound screen, which consists for example of panels 27 made of expanded polystyrene or another material, and if necessary, completed by a sound-absorbing flocking.

Is it a stage floor or a closet? Terrace, the floor consists of a slatted frame made of wood panels o. The like. Which are placed on the pans 23 and on The extent of the overdevelopment profile is in contact with the water runs through the openings in the bottom and is collected in the pans 23. With the heads of the pillars 10 v / ground over the Cross covers 26 on the right-hand side of the back knot, if necessary. Façade and protective strips wedged or bolted.

As a variant, instead of; of the terraced toes or ^r . Put the pans on

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Lightened metal framework on the column heads of the Verge structure * ₍ see what a roof forms with two or four sides of the window ", which depending on whether the roof space is used or spawns ^ can be equipped with or without tilting overhead lights».

Roof purlins on which the t) rafters are arranged are arranged on this framework nailed on or allied with them by clawing ^ - and allow the installation of any type of roofing: Slate, shingles, etc * In this case, the Rainwater in the traditional way through canals or hedges drain with a downpipe at the front *.

An intermediate ceiling consisting of elements 30 (see Fig. * 1) with the same dimensions as -'dam · construction division of the supporting structure »< or with a multiple or a "Brachtoil." of their Dimensions, with the elements made of ■ wood »■ Preßhölgöder art Fabric castings or other ribbed or non-ribbed Materials can be made with the help of projections 3öa attached to the underside of the roof trusses 11. The visible *> The side of the false ceiling can of course be painted or any other desired coating.

The construction is covered with outer plates 31, as can be seen in particular from FIGS. corresponds to the building division | i "dfe-ϊ ⁴ " Kon-fätruktlöti, or a multiple or a fraction of the same *

The plates have a tubular metal rfürirnsn 32 ^ and their stiffening on * with dom ffiit a "facing 34 provided outer walls 3J * .33a ati © ^; irgmaaittmti suitable material, for example §v / eise sheet! * gp @ rHif / la _t ■ Fager & @ memt üsw. fedt are connected, Vföbel die Vörbiendüng 24 auä ciiisgiScint, "GlaSj BeWuristfiirteri, Blficjiisn, EiTiSilletisv / i 'exist: Köniieti *

236116V - ö -

The space enclosed by the frame and the outer walls is with a suitable material, e.g. expanded polystyrene, Polyurethane foam, a material containing phenolic etc., to form a soul with insulating properties 35 filled.

The plate is surrounded by a glued profile 36, the Form in particular from the Pig. 6 and 7 *

This profile, which consists of a metal or a suitable plastic, has an O-shaped central file 3 & niit vertical Armin 36a, which are turned at the ends and which is connected to the outer walls 33 * 33a and the frame 3? . glued · * th sides 37 is connected and has a corrugation 37a for their anchoring on the outer walls »

The middle part each forms a groove JS for ά§η of condensate and for fastening vüü secondary elements »such as * in the following still coveted Rolvpf Osten *

The middle part includes on qb <1qt side with the profiled side a recess 39 with ribbed cattle 40 for receiving seals 41 »in order to ensure the tightness ae ¥ connection between two hot iriaiiöer ängörötifeteh ödür BimlMmUJe hanging riameters _s 3'i or, for example, the profiles 42 to g ^ - • w-ährloisteni the so trained oilnä,! Döss äiu Tnit-Feels gin§r spring werd§ü introduced iii the relevant recess And with their from the plate na.ch outside erstr '& ekenden hawks the function t a / etter leg at one above the other "plates arranged according to Fig. 7 exert KUNN & h, iß dei "Ä ^ äMneihmung 39 coniion also removable profiles 45 are arranged j öle see vertiKSl swiöüiieii zswfei nebfeneiiiaiiüef * feif £ indi £ gli§ji plates 3I (see also Fig _t f) extend UhS with Mclitunggn h ^ i vinde? i which the Äehtigkele for the Plattinatiördhang Mn cases of a lack of SOiile 10 der & Wt ^ kmiU% i-WM.m% again *

bad origimal

The profiles 37 are at 37b to protect the edges of the outer walls and their disguise turned over.

On the inside of the frame 32, a vapor protection 44 can, if necessary depending on the type of cladding and / or decorations provided will.

The outer wall panels 31 are each non-load-bearing filling elements. According to Fig. 2, they are attached to the structural elements as follows:

Each Aui3enwandplatte is l ^f head "on a roof or ·. Ceiling binder by means of hooks 45 suspended hook the in fest'an the trusses attached posts 46," The setting of the arrangement takes the plate in the vertical direction by screws 47 (see Fig. 1), which are on the hook.

The suspension of the panels on the girders with the head allows the use of the plate's own weight to increase the pressure it exerts on the seals or sealing joints exercises. ·.

In addition, the inventive attachment of the ' Plates upset and allows the gaskets to adhere continuously, with play at the lower end of the plates is left on the edges of the panels to remove possible condensates, as well as unhindered stretching due to temperature fluctuations to enable.

The plate is then attached to the lower part of the structural structure (see FIG. 5) on brackets 48 surrounding the columns 10 fastened by screwing without locking.

It is about. . A beet floor, sp / is the attachment of the plates at their far lower end according to FIG. 3 by not locked screw connection with the edge profile 22, which the Vorbin.-

■ -10-

4098-24 / 0373 - BADORiGINAL

dung of the structural columns 10 ensures with each other.

The tightness to the outside is automatically ensured during assembly by the seals 41 with lips 41a, which rest in the recesses 39 formed by the profiles 37, surrounding the panels. The tightness is ensured by a in the vertical direction on the outer surfaces of the columns 10 (see Fig. 5) glued foam seal 49 reinforced, the due to the way in which the slat is attached to the structure, it is squeezed into position by the plate. Diess seals also take care of the insulation and sound insulation Outside and inside of the construction, this is after fastening the panels automatically ensure perfect tightness.

In the case of plates arranged one above the other according to FIG. 6, the above-mentioned weather leg 42 ensures the attachment the upper plate automatically the horizontal tightness with "the lower plate.

The tightness is also guaranteed if the vertical seal consists of an outer plate with the foam seal 43a 7 falls out due to the profile 43 already discussed.

The arrangements according to the invention enable the production of all types of panels: continuous panels and those with doors, windows or French doors. 5 shows exemplary embodiments for angled plates with a protruding angle, on the upper edge of which a correspondingly designed plate 50 is arranged, and one that extends inwards or '; ¹ ! Angle, the sides of which are formed by plates 51, 51 which are attached to a false beam 52, the inner surfaces of which are provided with an end lining 53, and which is integral with the column 10 of the structure.

409824/037 * J ^ omGiWL

The pre-made. Window ¹ - and door panels consist of wood, metal, glass or plastic and the like, an outer frame 54 made of wood, plastic or the like, which is screwed to the inside of the plate, makes the attachment when squeezed and _? the tightness of the window 55 in the plate 31 is ensured by means of a seal 54a. For this reason, the window and door panels are integrally connected to the plate and are. completely prefabricated in the factory (see Fig. 14).

According to another embodiment, the panels can be made of art consist of two injection-molded shells, which are used in the casting process Side grooves for fastening the seals already received, glued on both sides of the metal frame and covered with poly · » urethane, phenol or polystyrene foam or the like can be filled. Outside walls made of plastic can be provided, directly without a layer of varnish or varnish or else with a glued-on layer of - for example, Schleifker ramics, grinding enamel, plastering stones or the like are provided. .

The inner partitions, the division of the Innenräufle or the doubling of the outer walls' serve, have stock / erkshehe and .are dimensioned and removable. ■

According to Fig * __ 8, 6a they set themselves according to the invention as follows together;· . -

The outer walls 56, which remain unplastered, but with unplastered Paint, a plastic coating ο, like oversized WeMön can only consist of thin sheets of plywood ", -Isolier = plates (! sorel) or any other andsr§n geoigiieten Ms-teTial.

The soul 57 consists of expättaierteffl i% lygtyi * el, ge? Ti or Pölyurethänschaura or the like, a kateris.1 "the" with 'g ^ =

glues or injects on the side v ^f lr & * .--. ,

The Läti ^! 3ßciten ί ^ ίιιά with eittöia kl ^ liten R \ m & usi, ® £ i $ reiil ö *

24 / ät? 3 - Ig

BATH ORIGINAL.

provided, the male part 58 and receiving part 59 through Turning around ensures the connection of the partition walls with one another. A central recess 60 in the profile allows finally, the implementation and fastening of electrical branch lines; their shape also ensures the • Protection of the longitudinal edges of the partition.

Glued wooden crossbars 61, 61a connect the separating element the ends of the beam. The upper cross member 61 is to receive centering pins 62 for positioning and fastening the Partitions on the ceiling 63 grooved. The lower cross member 61 a is to accommodate fastening cylinders 64 with holes Mistake.

The installation is carried out in the following way: The ceiling is provided at the desired location with holes for receiving the pins 62 for centering the partition walls, wherein the holes are arranged in the longitudinal axis of the partition. The element arranged vertically in the axis of the hole is opened lifted its cylinders 64 until the pins engage in the holes in the ceiling. The partition wall does not need to be locked there is a square seal glued to the upper crossbeam 65 absorbs any residual play and ensures sound insulation in the structure.

The separating element is finally according to Fig, S in the ceiling or their holes inserted. Before attaching the lower column base 66, the base 64a of each cylinder is nailed or glued to the floor.

If the axis of the partition wall coincides with the joint plane of two Ceiling elements together, the centering pins are in. '"The joint between .the ceiling panels without special holes introduced. .

The doors 67 are finished according to FIG. 15 at the intended S + .elle by fastening on the side walls and on the floor

4098 2 4/037 3 - rj -

BW ORIGINAL ^J

appropriate"

A continuous.! Partition wall- 6? A with the same external appearance like the other forms by inclusion of a metallic one Longitudinal channel 68 is a technical partition for receiving in the Factory of prefabricated heaters, electricity supplies. and Installa * - tion elements.u, like, A removable cover enables Monitoring and connection to the ϊώ of the ceiling recess arranged main networks (Fig, 12). . '

The vertical parts of the structure (Fig. 9 and 11), ie the pillars 10 and the. Support beams 14 _# 14a »on which the; The binders forming the ceiling and floor grating are attached, according to Fig. 10 and 11, according to the invention, with the aid of a fork-shaped rod connection consisting of two halves A and B, each of these halves consisting of a base plate a with projections b of suitable shape » in. the holes c are drilled »In the bottom plate of one of the halves» for example A> there is a circular hole d and the other a non-circular hole .; d ^ drilled. - ■ .... ',

Fig »9 shows the attachment of the vertical components 10» 14, I4a one above the other by means of the devices just described »'

At the lower end a half A of the fork-shaped rod connection is attached, which, due to the circular passage in its base plate, serves as a guide for the cylinder shaft B4 *. ■ - -._ '■■' ■ ". ·;, . - '-. ■ ■

The lower support beam 14a is attached to the column 10 with the aid of two "glued" O ₁ to its base plates, for example. The like "interconnected halves of a fork-shaped rod" * - connection''l3efestigt, ÄftTobei fastening pins -in which g 'can be inserted * In the same way the 10 is attached to the upper support beam 14 * At the head of the ^ lben is a half B the fork-shaped rod connection is arranged with its 'secih-edged hole '. ^ the back hole

409 «4/0113 : ^,; - ^ ■

allows a nut to lock a bolt 26 which holds the cross lock cover 26 (Fig. 1).

In the case of an increase or the installation of a ceiling or roof structure becomes a half A of the fork-shaped. Rod connection glued to the other half B of the connection.

The two fork-shaped connecting halves consist of one suitable material, for example cast iron.

With regard to the interior division of the premises of a building structure of the type just described; Lst according to the invention a technical cell is advantageous, the arrangement of which is a function of the chosen distribution and in which the technical Body are * The surface of the cell consists essentially of a square base frame with four Corner beams that serve to support the roof trusses bkw. whose Shorten spans.

The cell is enclosed by four integral partitions which are essentially the same as the movable partitions, however with an inner lining made of asbestos cement or another refractory material and a glass fiber core or any other refractory filler material.

A door arranged in one of the partition walls enables entry or inspection of the cell. .

Around, the cell are the corresponding rooms like kitchen, j Bathroom, washrooms, toilets and the like arranged * This process enables the production of sewer systems and Cables already in the factory, which are then accessible from the inside during assembly in the technical cell v / ground and through prefabricated openings in the Vändcn of the room next to it, so that a direct connection to the equipment is possible, or else

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BATH ORIGINAL

between the roof tiles and the false ceiling run from, where from you can reach the different rooms. The final one Derivation. Or. the deduction is then made in the technical partition walls.

A floor-height technical block can complete the line. Designed in the same way as the latter, but with smaller dimensions, it enables the better Distribution to the different rooms. As with the technical cell, the walls are designed to accommodate prefabricated components partial or exhaust ducts as well as the ventilation and 'others Provide operating requirements with holes can be inspected from inside the technical cell.

The construction is with the following technical facilities Mistake: · ' -

Power supply: During the meter with automatic fuse If necessary, it can be accommodated in the technical cell, the main power supply is provided on the perimeter of the ceiling prefabricated elements arranged in the building. Electricity taps enable the supply of each individual room through prefabricated wiring, which is included in the technical · Partition walls are arranged on which the breakers, current collectors, etc. can be attached as required *

The device is grounded in the technical cell, while the TV antenna is attached to the special compartment on the right in the cell.

Heating.:..- The heating system is also located in the technical cell, with the smoke exhaust duct on the roof in a special way this compartment opens out. Heating pipes of the Primary circuit run in the free space between the Roof cells and the false ceiling and surround the construction. Pipe branches arranged at regular intervals enable the connection of the respective radiator feed

;. ^ a-HOdAK 409824/037 3 BAD ORIGIN All ⁶ "

pipes, which run in the technical partition walls and thus are provided in every room. The entire distribution is prefabricated in individual parts and assembly takes place on the Building site.

When heating with an air fan, the metal or plastic pipes run on the ceiling in the free space under the Ceiling cells and open into grids, which are each provided on the ceilings.

Installation: The general water supply takes place under thermal insulation in the free "sanitary" space under the floor slabs. The same applies to the various drainage channels. All

Rainwater and sewage pipes and the like are prefabricated and are attached when the floor is installed. The connection the vertical lines or channels takes place at the point of a .Bodenbalkens the technical cell, which for this purpose is removed, as well as through holes made in the factory in the floor panels.

All supply and discharge lines are attached to the interior walls of the technical cell. This also applies to the fittings.

From the special compartment that acts as a cover on the right inside the technical cell is provided, the rainwater drains run. The ventilation grilles of the adjoining rooms are arranged on the walls of the technical cell, likewise there are arranged the rigid or elastic, natural or mechanical ventilation and aeration hoses or Channels that open out in the special cell in the roof structure.

The installations are prefabricated individual parts that are assembled and connected on site. All lines are attached to the structure by means of elastic clasps, which means they can expand freely and ensure sound insulation. Likewise are the lines on the walls

409824/0373 - 17 -

BATH ORIGINAL

and the wall-mounted assemblies are isolated by resilient seals, thereby providing the user with high acoustic levels Yorteil © surrender.

The structure is completed by the following components ι -. ,

Internal staircase ι The staircase is prefabricated and its surface
corresponds to a square building division »It is arranged on the construction site around four corner pillars that provide support
or subdivision of the girder spans, which in this case form the skeleton or the grate of the storey floor.

Outside staircase? The staircase is also prefabricated and allows access from your surrounding terrain to the ground floor of the building. You will be appropriately trained.
Plate skeleton screwed in the intended way.

Tilt-wing skylight % Like the rest of the building, this is designed and prefabricated and is installed on the construction site. It enables the roof trusses to be equipped, etc. '

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Claims (24)

Patent to s ρ r ü c h e Ql method of producing structures and buildings, in particular chen with residential and office spaces u »like _e from prefabricated in the factory standard components to be assembled quickly and easily on site, and the creation of varying designs allow, characterized in that substantially a preferably made of light metal existing support structure is made of tubular columns distributed arbitrarily over the circumference and of lightweight binders, which are joined together by means of beams in a similar way to the columns and form a floor support grate on the bottom and a ceiling and roof support grate in the upper part and generally the Guenrers tension ^ and through a thermal insulating floor plate arrangement made of prefabricated beams with two cells arranged opposite one another, which are connected to one another by putty or the like, the space enclosed by the arrangement being filled with a heat and sound insulating material, 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that for the manufacture of the roof structure In the trusses embedded compartments used v / earth, which are designed so that they collect the rainwater, wherein the tightness of the compartments is guaranteed by a profile that rests on the compartments and on the binders inserted seal is attached. 3. The method according to claim 1 and / cder 2, characterized in that panels of lightweight elements in sandwich construction are used to clad the construction, which are prefabricated in the factory, serve as non-load-bearing filling elements and with their upper end on the ent- - 19 40 9824/037 3 gAD ORIGINAL the speaking end of the roof or KtagenMnder are attached ^ 4. The method according to - claim 3 _S thereby gek en »■ -""■ records that Plattesa old elements are used that ensure the tightness of their horizontal or vertical connection. 5 * A method according to one or more of the preceding claims _s wherein geke η a ζ eic Sin; et in that the inner dividing ivird of the construction of prefabricated partition walls made with a core of insulating material between two outer walls ", each partition beyond the upper at its part at least one centering pin, which engages in a groove in the ceiling or the intermediate ceiling, and has a hole on its lower part for receiving the rod of a fastening cylinder or the like, 6. Method according to one or more of the preceding Claims, thereby g e k e n n ζ e i c h η e. t that for Assembly of the vertical elements of the structure connecting elements are used ^ which consist of a base with several projections, / in'die'-at least one to be used Component or element corresponding hole is drilled. 7. The method according to one or more of the preceding Ai) claims, thereby g e k e -n- η ζ e i c h η e t j that for the Interior division of the building "provided a technical cell is, the walls with holes to accommodate the various Sewers, cables, pipelines-n. Like. Are provided. 8 ₀ device for producing the one or more of the preceding claims-used in the method KBRo C «i 409 82 4/037 3 _ _ Supporting structure, characterized ₉ that compose the cross bracing of the structure-forming binder of Sisenprofilen, which joined together by preferably tubular column to a square and are preferably interconnected by stiffeners 9. Apparatus according to claim 8, characterized in that the corner posts of the tie for hanging the outer facing panels of the structure at the upper end with hanging means such as Hooks are provided. 10 «device according to claim 8, characterized in that the overall dimensions of the binder Corresponding structural division, and the girders are firmly connected to one another, for example by means of beams. 11. Apparatus for producing the roof compartments according to the method according to claim 2, characterized in that the compartments on the sides each have one have a cylindrical nozzle for draining the rainwater and are thus connected to one another, with the compartments covering profile at the corners accommodates a cross-locking lid for perfect sealing. 12. The device according to claim 11, characterized in that a specially designed compartment, which is arranged on the right side of the technical cell according to claim 7, on its circumference a collecting channel for the outflowing rainwater as well as central elements for Implementation of lines, sewers, pipes and the like. - 21 409824/0373 13. Device according to claims 11 and 12 _9, characterized in that the compartments have lyre-shaped Quersclinitt for absorbing expansions in the event of temperature fluctuations. 14 _O Device according to one or more of Claims 11 to 13 f, characterized in that the compartments on the underside have cavities for inserting a heat shield made of a suitable material. 15o device for performing the method according to one or more of claims 1 to 7? characterized by at least a per se known floor with elements for the withdrawal of the rain water in the compartments according to claim 11 and 14, and by at least one intermediate ceiling • of elements with projections _s which loading in the of binders property truss form an embedded compensation suspension " I6 _e device for carrying out the method according to one or more of claims 1 to 7 with the help of cladding 'panels according to claim 3 and 4 _P characterized _s dai3 cladding panels in sandwich form with a tubular frame forming the skeleton and one on the periphery of the Plates arranged profile exist "which has a central recess and two side grooves for the respective reception of a seal ₀ 17 * Device according to claim 16 ₉ characterized geke η η that the profile surrounding the plates is beaded at the plate edges. 18 ". Device according to one of Claims 16 or 17, characterized 409824/0373 - 22 - characterized in that the plates means for Ger ensuring their mutual tightness in the case of their side by side or on top of each other and, if necessary, Have elements that act as cousins' legs when attached to each other. 19. The device according to claim 18, characterized in that the tightness of the two plates by seals with mutually opposite lips, which are provided according to claim 16 in the grooves and / or with the help of located on the surface of the panels Seals is made, which are arranged in a corresponding profile. 20. Device according to one or more of the claims 16 to 19, characterized in that the Plates have elements such as hooks, which are arranged on their upper part and in correspondingly formed Engage elements on the truss corner post. 21. Device for producing the interior division according to claim 5 when carrying out the method according to which the dividing walls effecting the division an insulating core made of a suitable material, which is enclosed by two outer walls and surrounded by a profile, are, which is preferably made of plastic and so designed is that between two side-by-side partition walls a central recess for the introduction of Sewer systems, pipelines and the like is left, tn their a seal in the form of a plug-in part on both inner sides on one side and an absorbent part on the other side is glued to the perfect! Tightness between two doors? η- 409824/0373 BATH ORIGINAL -23- 236116A walls to ensure ^ for example by sliding one seal into the other _o ■. 22 ο device according to claim. ί ₉ characterized _s _ that some partitions have a recess for receiving the Eanalisationen, pipelines o. etc. ", which are preferably fixed to the partition wall by means of brackets. 23. Device for the assembly of the vertical components, in particular the supporting structure columns for carrying out the method according to claim 1 to 7 _5, characterized in that the device according to claim 6 consists of two parts which are attached to one another at the lower part and are fastened to one another by suitable means, 24. The device according to claim 22 _9, characterized. that the elements according to claim 6 have bores for the introduction of pins * which are used to fasten the elements to the supporting structure columns " 409824/0373 3 * Blank page