DE2128315A1 - Cut-textile widths - esp cut-to-size textiles for ready-made clothes - Google Patents

Abstract

Cut-outs for ready-made clothes and cut-to-size plastic film, artificial leather, etc. for upholstery are made by laying out the material and rewinding it after determining faults in the material. The material is laid out in several lengths in accordance with its total length and the material is rewound after determining its faults. The lengths are determined in such a manner w.r.t. the total length that faults are eliminated with min. loss of material, and the material is then laid out and cut into sections in accordance with the predetermined sequence.

Description

Method and device for laying out and cutting a web-shaped flexible material, in particular in manufacture The invention relates to a method for laying out and cutting a sheet-like flexible material, in particular in the manufacture, in which a web of material is unwound from a bale, laid out and by eliminating material defects in the clothing sizes to be created and Layer patterns corresponding length sections is cut. In addition to blanks for the clothing industry it can also be cuts for others, such I act in series production that requires material, for example in the shoe industry or with follow-up work in the furniture industry. The material can be except textile Fabrics made from plastic foils, artificial leather and the like are also best.

Unwinding the web of fabric from a bale by hand requires considerable effort The expenditure of time and effort is therefore uneconomical for the assembly. It always can laid out only a section of the web that corresponds approximately to the intended length as it would be inefficient to pull or lift the bale, also the Fabric stresses and can lead to undesirable wrinkling, moreover disproportionately would require a lot of working time. It is therefore only laid out when laying out by hand Piece possible to determine a material defect. This can help eradicate the faulty Piece for the loss of a section of fabric up to almost the length of a length to lead.

Methods have therefore been developed in which the design done by machine. The beginning of the length of fabric is clamped onto the delivery table and, while the machine is moving away from the nip, by means of at least one The driven roller or roller is pulled off the roll of fabric and laid out. To identify errors the fabric is placed between the bale and the delivery table by means of several pulleys or rollers guided a small distance approximately vertically, so that there is a viewing area results that can be observed by the operator. That way will the detection of the fault location facilitates and a time-saving introduction of the enables necessary interface to the cutting device. But also with these It is inevitable that the eradication of the defect will result in the loss of a procedure wide strip of fabric.

The object of the invention is to provide a method of the type described at the outset Art to develop that minimizes the loss of fabric due to cutting errors limited.

According to the method according to the invention, the object is achieved by that the fabric web in an overall length corresponding to a plurality of length sections is laid out, the length of material is wound up again after the material defects have been detected the length sections are matched to the designed overall length, that the material defects are eliminated with a minimal loss of material, and finally the fabric web again in sections according to the specified sequence of length sections is laid out and cut.

Laying out the fabric in a total length that is a plurality Corresponding to sections of length, allows to create misses at a great distance recognizable from the front edge of the web. It is possible in this way for that designed length of fabric a sequence of different for-different clothing sizes and / or layer patterns suitable length sections in such a way - to determine that the respective interfaces are as close as possible to the fault location to be eliminated. This means that only cutting out a narrow strip of fabric is necessary for each point of error necessary. The fabric savings when cutting a whole bale can be compared to that the entrance described known methods amount to several meters. The additional work required is low, as there is a need to set a sequence Have tables prepared for certain length sections depending on the location of the missing spots, which make it superfluous to calculate anew every time. After setting the section order can also be cut quickly and quickly, as errors are no longer paid attention to has to be and only the length to be cut off is to be interpreted in each case, advantageous The method can be carried out quickly and easily in such a way that the roll of fabric for winding or unwinding over a delivery table in one of the two Shifted longitudinal directions and by -the shifting movement a-rotary movement of the Bale so b-e acts and controlled that the peripheral speed of the bale the shifting speed and the direction of rotation in one shifting direction - for winding up, in the other shifting direction for unwinding the fabric. The coordination of the circumferential speed with the displacement speed is guaranteed a tension-free, completely even laying out or rewinding of the fabric regardless of the bale diameter, which is when laying out or rewinding a long path inevitably changes. The fabric is stretched and stowed, Wrinkling is avoided. In addition, the fabric is not stressed in any way. When laying out and rewinding a long length of fabric by hand without mechanical Aids can be such a balanced, tension-free Not achieve work. In particular, when winding, different tensions are involved, Wrinkles or crooked wrinkles are unavoidable.

In addition, it would take a considerable amount of time to lay out and rewind require. In the event of uneven rewinding, there is also an increased need for working hours when re-laying to compensate for this deficiency. It is also uneven with Length sections to be expected. The known methods of machine design of the fabric do not allow rewinding as the fabric cannot be driven by direct propulsion of the bale, but a roller pulling it off the bale. -This fabric movement cannot be turned around. In addition, the fabric, although with the same Speed is unwound regardless of the bale diameter, constantly on tension claimed.

The invention also provides an apparatus for carrying out the method, which have a delivery table corresponding to one of a plurality of length sections Length, a conveyor that can be moved over the entire length of the worktable for the bale with a holder for its rotatable storage, one for the bale a rotary movement around its axis optionally in one of the two possible directions having issuing device and a cutting device. The movable one Conveying device and the device for rotating the roll of fabric allow a rapid and effortless unwinding and winding up of the fabric. The display table can therefore be as long as the spatial conditions allow, the longer the display table is, the more rational the sequence of the length segments can be in relation to the Define the elimination of errors. The conveyor can be done by hand or by means of a motorized drive to be displaceable. The device for rotating the bale can be driven directly or indirectly, it can also turn on the conveyor act to move them. The dem Bales a rotary motion imparting device by moving the conveyor be drivable.

A preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention has at least one friction wheel or friction roller that can be pressed against the circumference of the bale with the axis of rotation approximately parallel to the axis of the ball bearing. The friction wheel or the friction wheels transmit a rotational movement given to them by means of frictional entrainment the bale in such a way that its circumferential speed corresponds to the rotational speed of the Friction wheels is the same. The constant unrolling and unrolling of an entire bale changing diameters has no effect on the design speed. While the friction wheels engage on one side of the ball, the liner of they did not touch the fabric from the bale of the swiveling over the mopping Unwind or rewind without tension and stress at the appropriate speed. The only stress on the fabric is the dead weight of between the bale and the hanging section. Furthermore, the friction wheels or the friction roller provide some guidance for the top layer of fabric in each case.

The friction wheel or the friction wheels are advantageously simple in comparison the holder of the bale arranged displaceably in the longitudinal direction.

They are thus each corresponding to the bale diameter Scope can be brought about. They can be deducted when a new bale is on the bracket is brought. Furthermore, by simply pulling off the wheels, the or to interrupt unwinding and finally, if necessary, the entire device can be moved with a bale without wrapping.

The friction wheels can be driven in various ways, for example directly or indirectly through a motor drive that can also be moved. Advantageous fixed rolling surfaces can simply be used to force the friction wheel or the friction wheels be associated with a rotary movement during the displacement of the conveyor device; In this way, the rotation of the friction wheels takes place automatically each time they are moved of the device, depending on the direction of displacement in a certain direction of rotation. Neither a reversible drive nor an expensive transmission is required. In this way, the device can be manufactured economically and is fail-safe. In addition, this type of drive ensures that the peripheral speed of the bale, regardless of its diameter, always corresponds exactly to the displacement speed, since it is equal to the rolling speed of the friction wheels on their rolling surfaces. The material is therefore also independent of the speed at which the device moves always laid out or rewound evenly without tension.

The sequence of these processes is therefore completely independent of which one Way dle device itself is moved, by hand, by machine drive and with which - shifting devices.

The friction wheels can have a relatively large diameter that exceeds the bale diameter Have diameter. This results in a large amount of leeway for pressing the friction wheels on the bale, the adjustment of the bale or the wheels for large ones Makes fluctuations in the diameter of the bale largely superfluous. Furthermore, the The speed of the friction wheels is kept low and thus their pivot bearings and their friction surfaces a longer service life ensured. In addition, the effort required when moving advantageous low.

In order to use the device for bales of different fabric widths To make, at least two friction wheels can be varied with-in the direction of their axis of rotation Be spaced. This is particularly easy to do when the Friction wheels sit on a common axis of rotation and when the rolling surface largely closed over the entire width of the web. The adjustment work can can advantageously be saved in that at least three friction wheels are stationary with are arranged unequal distances in the direction of their axis of rotation. Since the in the textile Fabric widths occurring in the manufacture of clothing are generally spread to a few, very specific values, and also for the function the device according to the invention generally makes no difference to which Set the fabric width to attack the friction wheel or wheels is di & arrangement of three friction wheels, the two outer ones about a hundred apart and a hundred and twenty centimeters, the middle one of the outer wheels a distance on the order of forty to sixty centimeters, usually sufficient. This arrangement has the advantage that not only does not adjust the Wheels when changing the bale width is necessary, but also each of the friction wheels a stationary roll-off surface can be assigned without further Space must be available. This makes the arrangement simpler, easier and more stable.

In a preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention is the conveyor system as an overhead conveyor with track and roller arrangements formed above the delivery table. So it does not burden the delivery table in any way Way. Furthermore, it is freely accessible from both sides, which is the reason for the investigation which facilitates faults. If there is a temporary need for space, the extension table can be shortened or removed as required without the need for cumbersome assembly or dismantling the conveyor is necessary.

For an arbitrarily large formation of the friction wheels is sufficient Space available. Furthermore, their bearings, especially in one in the Friction wheel located in the middle of the ball of fabric, hanging much cheaper to attach. This also applies to arranging one or more rolling surfaces over the work table.

In a preferred, advantageous embodiment, the underside of the running rails of the conveyor device form the rolling surfaces for the friction wheels. No separate components are therefore required as rolling surfaces. Further be the axes of the friction wheels, especially if each friction wheel is individually supported, not subject to torsion. Uneven running of the wheels or risk of jamming are therefore excluded.

The device advantageously has a rotational movement of the bale preventive, optionally releasable and pullable brake. The drive of the bale can be interrupted in a simple manner that the friction wheels of his Scope to be deducted. Due to the inertia, however, is generally with a short further turning of the bale can be expected, which will result in a corresponding opening and unwinding of fabric. This can be done in a simple way using the brake be prevented. It can favorably as well as the driving friction wheels attack the circumference of the bale. It is advantageous as being approximately perpendicular to it Angular bracket, which can be placed on the axis of rotation, is formed with a friction lining. The coat hanger encompasses part of the circumference of the bale and lies largely from the bale diameter independent, flat in at least two places.

Advantageously, the bracket over the holder for the bale on a be suspended to release the brake actuatable cable. In »R, u, hXe4XW position The stirrup sits down on the ball of the foot under its own weight and becomes Pulled up only when the conveyor is actuated by means of the cable. He can fixed in this position or, if the device is moved by hand, so be held for a long time ~ until-the turning movement of the bale is to be prevented. Then it is sufficient to let go of the operating handle and the brake will apply automatically at.

The bracket for the rotatable storage of the bale can be very simple be constructed. Balls of fabric are usually wrapped around a tubular core. It is therefore sufficient for this core to have an axis that penetrates this core with play to give the bale a to allow free rotation. The axis can also advantageously be rotated be stored in a second transverse distance exceeding the largest bale width arranged pivot bearings. In a preferred embodiment, the. Pivot bearing additionally in each case in the direction of displacement of the device and in height opposite the barrel adjustable. This allows the bale to be adjusted depending on its diameter to bring in a favorable position for the attack of the friction wheels. The pivot bearing are advantageously each pivotable and / or longitudinally displaceable on one arranged support arm. Furthermore, the holder on the conveyor advantageously be arranged displaceably transversely to the direction of displacement. It is thus possible the bale at least partially to the side of the delivery table to be brought into the holder, which makes work easier, especially the use a feed device for the bale, allows.

In the case of a device for bales, which is attached to it by means of a rail system on-rollers displaceable hanging device with suspended on the rollers, the The device can be fed to the tubular core of the bale penetrating the axis to receive the bale with its hanging device one perpendicular to the direction of displacement arranged and displaceable in this its longitudinal direction relative to the delivery table Have rail section and the bearings for the axis can by means of their support arms out of the overtravel path of the bale and then be movable under the axis. The attachment of the bale to the device is thus practically effortless because The bale weight does not have to be manipulated anywhere. Once the bale is together with his hanging device is hung on the rail section of the device, can the longitudinally displaceable and / or pivotable support arms, the pivot bearings on the axle bring up. It is now only necessary by moving or lifting the support arms and their fixation of the ball axis on its suspension in the desired position Can pivot relative to the friction wheels.

A preferred embodiment of the device has one on the Running rail suspended displaceable first frame with rotatable thereon stored, Friction wheels rolling on the underside of the running rail, one on the first frame and on the running rail in the direction of the running rails displaceably mounted second Frame and one on the second frame that can be displaced transversely to the direction of the running rails third frame with a rail section for the suspension device carrying the bale, Bearings on adjustable bearings that can be placed on both sides under the axis of the hanging device Support arms and their guides and with their brake with cable and control lever on. The ability to move between the first and the second frame allowed the pushing or pulling of the friction wheels from the bale.

The transversely movable third frame not only enables the already the manner described above, the simple shifting of the suspended conveyed Bale on the device, it also enables the adjustment of the pulley wheel relative to the delivery table edge depending on the bale width. Furthermore, it also enables depending on the bale width, the assignment between the bale and the friction wheels in Direction. That the frame carrying the friction wheels is at the same time that on the conveyor movable frame makes it easier to move, but also allows it to be removed quickly the friction wheels from the bale, when a quick stop is desired, this is particularly true for the second laying out of the length of fabric in individual sections, where one is too wide Laying out means repeated winding and thus loss of working time. When moving of the device by hand, as is done in the preferred embodiment just stopping the frame carrying the friction wheels lifts it off the bale; because the second and third frames move one more due to the inertia a little further and away from the friction wheels. Another Rotation of the bale is prevented by releasing the brake at the same time.

Moving in the opposite direction will stop the third frame and the frame with the friction wheels moves away due to the inertial movement.

An embodiment of the invention is shown in the single FIG Drawing shown. It shows a perspective view of a device for laying out and cutting a fabric.

The device has a delivery table 1 with a length of approximately 14 meters on. There is a cutting device 2 across the delivery table on rails 2a arranged displaceably. Above the delivery table is a designated 3 overall Conveying device arranged, which displaceable over the entire length of the delivery table f is. It carries a bale 42 from which a web of material 4a unwinds by moving and can be laid out on the table, as the drawing shows.

The forwarding device 3 includes three running rails 5 with a circular Cross-section. They are arranged above the table 1 so that the distance between the two outer rails smaller than the width of the display table is and the distances between each one outer running rail and the intermediate rail are of different sizes. The intermediate rail 5a is only indicated in fragments in the drawing for reasons of clarity. At the outer running rails 5 is by means of each on the top of the running rail supporting pairs of rollers 6, a first frame 7 is slidably suspended. Each Roller pair 6 is a counter-pressure roller that rolls on the underside of the running rail 6a assigned to support in the event of an unfavorable weight distribution.

A second frame 8 is on the first frame in the direction of the * running rail Can be moved longitudinally by means of balls 9 and two pairs of rollers 6 'on the running rail stored and in turn carries one on him by means of balls 10 transversely to the direction the third frame 11 displaceably arranged on the running rails.

On the first frame 7, two friction wheels 13 are mounted on an axis of rotation 12. They are designed as spoked wheels and have an elastic tread Rubber covering on. They can be attached to the axis of rotation 12 so that they can be adjusted in the axial direction. The running rail 12 is such in the vertical direction relative to the running rollers 6 arranged that when placed on the rails 6 rollers, the friction wheels 13 rest with their running surfaces on the underside of the running rails 5. Furthermore is on the first frame 7 a handle 14 for moving the frame on the running rails provided by hand.

On the third frame 11 is a rail section transversely to the direction of the running rails 15 arranged with a circular cross-section.

A hanging device, designated as a whole by 16, for the bale 4 is pushed onto the rail section 15. It has two support struts 16a - each of which carries a pair of rollers 16b at a fork-shaped end and are bent approximately semicircular at the other end for inserting an axis 16c. The bale 4 with its tubular core 4b is pushed onto the axis 16c with play. On the third frame 11, one support arm 17 is also longitudinally displaceable on both sides mounted in a guide 18, the guide 18 in turn by means of a pivot bearing 19 on a side part 11a of the third frame 11 movable about a horizontal axis is arranged. Each support arm 17 carries at one end a bearing 20 for the rotatable Supports the axis 16c of the hanger and has a at its other end Projection 17a.

A plurality of locking notches 21 are provided on the side part Ila of the third frame arranged for the projection 17a. Furthermore, a brake 22 is on the third frame 11 Suspended adjustable in height. It has the shape of an angular bracket with a Friction lining 22a and is supported in the rest position by its own weight on the circumference of the bale 4.

To operate a cable 23 is provided, which over several Deflection rollers 24 is guided on the frame 11 and its end on an operating lever 25 is attached. The operating lever 25 is with a joint 26 on one of the side parts Ila of the third frame 11 is stored.

In the foreground of the drawing is a rail system 27 through the end a rail and a pair of rollers 16a running thereon, which rail system is intended for feeding length devices with bales for the device.

The device shown in the drawing enables the implementation of the method according to the invention for laying out and cutting a fabric into lengths eliminating material defects in the following way: over the rail system 27 a bale 4 is fed to the device on its hanging device 16. The frame 11 becomes so far qrler to the longitudinal direction of the running rail 5 or the display table 1 moved to the rail system 27 that the rail section attached to it 15 rests against the corresponding end of the rail system 27. So that k4: = i die Hanging device 16 with the bale 4 simply pushed over its roller pairs 16b will. The support arms 17 can by appropriate longitudinal displacement and if necessary, additional pivoting can be moved out of the ball path. the The end edge of the agitation 18 acts as a stop for the longitudinal displacement. To When the bale is pushed through the tiering device, the support arms 17 become so moved and pivoted so that their bearings 20 receive the axis 16c. By again Adjusting the support arms 17, the axis 16c and thus the bale 4 is in one position brought and by snapping the projections 17 in a corresponding notch 21 in held this position, which is determined by its scope and a favorable one Attacking the friction wheels allows.

The friction wheels 13 are on the axis due to their adjustable mounting 12 can be brought into three different working positions, the width of the to be laid out Bale can be chosen accordingly. The drawn working position in which the two friction wheels are each located under the outer rails 5, corresponds the large bale widths. One of the two can be used for smaller bale widths Friction wheels are brought under the intermediate rail 5a. After this setting of the The operator moves the device by engaging the handle 14, the first frame so far that the friction wheels rest on the circumference of the bale 4.

By pivoting the operating lever 25 and holding it in the pivoted position Position it releases the brake 22. When you move the first frame moves Now the whole conveyor is above the delivery table. The friction wheels 13 run when moving the device inevitably on the underside of the rails 5 from. They transmit the rotational movement that is imparted to them to the circumference of the Ballens 4, from the side facing away from the friction wheels thereby a web of material 4a is handled and at the same speed as the conveyor is moved. The length of fabric 4a is laid out on the delivery table. this happens preferably over the entire length of the display table, that of a plurality of length sections is equivalent to. At the end of the sliding movement, the operating lever for the brake becomes let go, whereupon it sits down on the ball of the foot with its own weight and prevents re-turning. The material defects are on the laid out web of material 4a established. According to the location of the Substance failure will be a consequence after Clothing sizes and layer patterns of different length sections specified, the the eradication of the flaws with minimal loss of material is possible. Afterward the roll of fabric is restored by moving the device in the opposite direction wound, the winding speed by the friction wheels of the displacement speed is equivalent to. The operator attacks the third frame, whereby the Bale is drawn to the friction wheels. For cutting the length sections Each time, the length of the length of the fabric is determined by the length of the fabric laid out and cut until the checked length of fabric is at the end. Then begins the procedure all over again.

If there is a shift in the fabric while a length of fabric is being laid out, For example, if the bale is unevenly or crookedly wound, this is sufficient Stopping the first frame by the operator in order to lift the friction wheels from the ball to cause the second frame with the third as a result of inertia shifts accordingly. When rewinding, the third frame is stopped, the Friction wheels lift off as the first frame continues to run. Corrections to the interpreted Paths can then be carried out manually at any time, with or without braking the bale.

The implementation of the inventive method is not a Device bound according to the embodiment. It can take place two adjustable friction wheels, three fixed friction wheels at different distances be provided with appropriate rails and the bale by appropriate Lateral displacement can be brought into the correct engagement area. It can also a continuous friction roller can be provided instead of individual wheels. The usage the running rails, which are necessary anyway as a rolling surface, are particularly economical under construction, but it can also have its own, possibly across the entire width Continuous closed surface specially attached to allow the wheels to be adjusted as required will. Instead of a whole frame that can be moved laterally, you can move the of the bale of a rail system, only the rail section can be moved transversely be arranged. However, this makes it difficult to adjust the width of the bale to the arranged wheels. It is also possible to use a different one than the friction wheels hang the supporting frame on the rails. There is also the special training of the rails and rollers as desired.

For devices that do not have the bales of fabric on hanging devices can be supplied, the corresponding rail section can be omitted. At the Insertion of the bale with an axis or when sliding onto one of the device Corresponding, rotatably mounted axis must then manipulate the entire bale weight will.

The mobility of the support arms can also be through other guide and Bearing elements can be achieved, as can their locking in different working positions be effected by other Binrast- or locking elements. The handles of moving the conveyor and operating the brake can do so be arranged so that they can be gripped together with one hand within the scope of the invention the conveyor and / or the friction wheels can be driven mechanically.

- patent claims -

Claims (23)

Claims 1. A method for laying out and cutting a sheet-like flexible material, especially in infection, where a length of a bale unwound, laid out and with the elimination of material defects in the Length sections corresponding to the clothing sizes and layer patterns to be created is cut so that the length of fabric is cut designed in an overall length corresponding to a plurality of length sections the fabric web is wound up again after determining the material defects that Length sections are matched to the overall length designed so that the material defects with a minimal loss of fabric, and finally the fabric according to the specified sequence of length sections laid out again in sections and is cut. 2 .. The method according to claim 1, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e X c h n e t that the bale for winding or unwinding over a delivery table in each case one of its two longitudinal directions and moved by the sliding movement a rotational movement of the bale is effected and controlled in this way will, that the peripheral speed of the bale is equal to the displacement speed and the direction of rotation in one shifting direction for winding, in the other Shifting direction leads to the unwinding of the fabric. 3. Apparatus for performing the method according to claim 1 and 2, d a d u r c h g e k e n n n z e i c-h n e t that they have a delivery table (1) with one length corresponding to a plurality of length sections, one over the whole Length of the delivery table (1) displaceable conveyor (3) for the bale (4) with a holder (20) for its rotatable bearings, one for the bale (4) one Rotary movement optionally in one of the two possible directions issuing device (13) and a cutting device (2). 4. Apparatus according to claim 3, d a-d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the bale (4) imparting a rotary movement device (13) by the displacement of the conveyor (3) can be driven. 5. The device according to claim 4, - -? D a d- u- r c h g e k e n n --z e c h-n e t, -that they have at least one that can be pressed against the circumference of the bale -4) Friction wheel (13) or a friction roller with to the axis (16c) of the ball bearing has approximately parallel axis of rotation (12). 6. Apparatus according to claim 5, d a d u r c h g e k.e n n -z e i c h n e t i that the friction wheel or the friction wheels (13) opposite the holder (20) of the bale (4) are arranged displaceably in the longitudinal direction. 7. Apparatus according to claim 6, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the friction wheel or the friction wheels (13) fixed rolling surfaces (5) for forcing a rotary movement while the conveyor is being moved (3) are assigned. 8. The device according to at least one of claims 5 to 7, d a -d u r c h e k e n n n e i c h n e t that the friction wheels (13) - or the friction roller have a relatively large diameter larger than the bale diameter. 9. The device according to at least one of claims 5 to 8, d a d It is clear that at least two friction wheels (13) with are arranged at a variable distance in the direction of their axis of rotation. 10. The device according to at least one of claims 5 to 8, d a d u r c h g e k e.n n z e i c h n e t, - that at least three friction wheels (13) are stationary are arranged with unequal distances in the direction of their axis of rotation (12). 11. The device according to at least one of claims 5 to 10, d a it is indicated that the friction wheels (13) are individually rotatably mounted are. 12. The device according to at least one of claims 3 to 11, d a D u r c h g e k e n n n n z e i c h n e t that the conveyor device (3) as a hanging building formed with running rail (5) and roller arrangements (6) above the delivery table (1) is. 13. The apparatus of claim 12, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the underside of the rails (5) of the conveyor (3) the Forms rolling surfaces for the friction wheels (13). 14. The device according to at least one of claims 3 to 13, d a it is not indicated that they are a the rotary motion the bale (4) preventing, optionally releasable and pullable brake (22). 15. The device according to claim 14, d ä d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the brake (22) is approximately perpendicular to the circumference of the bale (4) on the axis of which a bracket can be placed with a friction lining (22a) is formed. 16. The apparatus of claim 15, d a d u r c h e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the bracket (22) on the holder for the bale (4) on a to release the brake operable cable (23) is suspended. 17. The apparatus of claim 16, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that to operate the cable (23) a reeved into the cable Roller (24) is connected to a manually pivotable operating lever (25). 18. The device according to at least one of claims 3 to 17, for Bales wrapped on a tubular core, d a u r c h g e k e n n n z e i c h II e t that the holder for the rotatable mounting of the bale (4) is two in one a transverse section that exceeds the largest bale width, Respectively in the direction of movement of the device and in height relative to the rails (5) adjustable pivot bearing (20) for a tubular core (4b) penetrating with play Has axis (16c). 19. The apparatus of claim 18, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that the pivot bearings (20) each pivotable and / or longitudinally displaceable on one mounted support arm (17) are arranged. 20. The device according to claim 19, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i c h n e t that each support arm (17) has a longitudinal guide (18) with at least one Limit stop for the pivoting movement and the longitudinal displacement and at least is assigned a latching point (21) for the working position. 21. The device according to at least one of claims 3 to 20, d a It is noted that the holder for the bale is attached to the Conveyor device (3) arranged to be displaceable transversely to its direction of displacement is.- 22. Device according to at least one of claims 18 to 21 for bales, that of the device by means of one on one Rail systems on rollers Slidable hanging device with the tubular ones suspended from the rollers Eggs of the bale are fed through the axis, d a u r c h g e k e n n z e i h n e t that it is used to hold the bale (4) with its hanging device (16) one arranged perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the device and at right angles to the delivery table (1) shifts union rail section (15) and that the Pivot bearing (20) for the axle (16c) by means of its support arms (17) from the push-over path of the bale (4) and can then be moved under the axis (16c). 23. The device according to claim 22, d a d u r c h g e k e n n -z e i C h n e t that they have a sliding first frame hanging on rails (5) (7) with rotatably mounted thereon, rolling on the underside of the running rails (5) Friction wheels (13), one on the first frame (7) and one on the rails (5) in their The second frame (8), which is mounted displaceably in the longitudinal direction, and one on the second frame (8) transversely to the direction of the running rails (5) with displaceable third frame (11) a rail section (15) for the suspension device (16) carrying the bale (4), on both sides under the axis (1Gc) of the hanging device on bearings (20) adjustable support arms (17) and their guides (18) and with a brake (22) Eit cable (23) and lAedienu-ngs} le1) el (25).