DE2029175A1 - Construction system with lost formwork - Google Patents

Description

Title: Building system Field of application: The invention relates to a building system with lost formwork.

Purpose: With this construction system, stones or slabs are used to create a wall put on, which is filled with concrete.

State of the art and criticism of technology: Has Crucial things have changed in the last few decades, but not in terms of creation of buildings. As has been the case for centuries, it is predominantly stones that are laid on top of stones and then the outer and inner walls are plastered or clad. Prefabricated Components are becoming more and more important, but they also bring significant benefits Problems in manufacture, transport and relocation. Concrete construction too with the connection of formwork material, the traditional construction method could not be decisive displace, unless in multi-storey buildings. But here is the gray monotony of the concrete inhospitable and depressing, while the modern architecture of this Uniformity still feeds. The coloring of the concrete, especially with Inorganic colored pigment, can bring color tones, but bright colors only in connection with light quartzite and white cement. However, this procedure is very expensive because the entire wall thickness is processed with high quality material got to. In addition, this wall is not finished yet, it still needs to be insulated and to be disguised.

The mortar-free Falzstein construction has also not had one up to now large market share because of the dimensional accuracy of the folding modules or plates the manufacturing method (standing) is not given. Different mixing ratios (Water) result in considerable tolerances. The folding module method (German Patent No. 1041672) do not prevail. The formwork element (patent no. 1559585) does not offer a finished wall, just like patent specification no. 1759664. All of these In addition, construction methods cannot be used universally. But it is essential that the exterior and interior walls of the predominantly used construction methods plastered or

need to be disguised.

Task: The invention is based on the task of providing a universal Building system to create that through the use of special folded boards that put on dry, a finished wall is formed.

Solution: According to the invention, this object is achieved by the fact that folded construction panels different materials, patterns and colors put on as permanent formwork, with an adjustable or fixed bracket can be connected and a permanent, finished Represent the exterior facade and interior cladding, achievable advantages: those with the Invention-specific advantages are that the mortar-free panels, the be connected with special brackets, a permanent formwork form, which at the same time represents the finished wall. Slabs made of Edelform concrete, Ceramic, wood, plastic, insulating material, especially styrofoam, as required each can be combined.

It looks like that, for example, the exterior facade made of fine concrete with modern or antique patterns of various colors can be designed while the interior wall consists of an insulating plate or also of a noble concrete plate, which is not more needs to be reworked, even with no painting. In this combination is it is particularly interesting for lobbies, stairwells, hallways, hallways or others Walls that should be designed permanently in a simple, modern or antique form. By using ceramic plates, the bathroom, toilet and kitchen can be finished off will. When using precious wood panels, these result in a finished panel Wall, from a purely creative point of view, this building system creates possibilities as they are not yet known. Don't just think of houses, but also to representative buildings, where the facade design is practically in every Style epoch can be made. In the invention, it was particularly taken into account that making the panels and moving them is very easy, and furthermore that only 4 different base plates are required, which also form the corners and Allow dividing wall branches. Windows and lintels made the same Plates are assembled as well as recesses for heaters or pipelines, as well as stop plates for windows and doors and inclined plates for the gable includes the building system. The other advantage is that the connecting bracket Can be adjustable to any Form wall thickness. They are also provided with recesses and brackets, in the horizontal and vertical reinforcement bars as well as installation and electrical cables. can be. There are also clamps on the connecting bracket, in which additional Isolation plates can be inserted.

The advantages resulting from this construction system are: Considerable Saving of construction costs, permanent wall cladding, short drying time, easy Building, thereby promoting self-construction, excellent insulation, considerable Time saving when inserting the iron reinforcement, new cost-saving design of facades and walls thanks to the versatile composition of the panels Materials, patterns and colors.

Description of the exemplary embodiments: The exemplary embodiments of Invention are illustrated in the drawings and are described in more detail below.

They show: FIG. 1: Lateral interior view of the plate with cutouts for the connecting bracket and with recesses for the upper connecting bracket No. 7.

Figure 2s side front view.

Figure 3: Top view Figure 4: Cross-sectional view figure 5s cross-sectional view with connecting bracket and clamped insulating plate.

Figure 6s plan view of the connecting bracket.

Figure 7t simple connecting bracket, especially as an anchor for recess and stop plates as well as for the outer corners.

Figure 8a: Corner-forming plate.

Figure 8b: Corner-forming plate shortened in each case by the wall thickness.

Figure 8c: Corner-forming plate on the inside, lengthened by one wall thickness.

Figure 8d: recess plate Figure 8es recess plate with the possibility of later to use a normal plate in the conventional way, with the springs must be removed.

Figure 8f: connecting bracket for the corner, Figure 8g: connecting bracket (like Figure 6, but laterally offset).

Figure 8hs connecting bracket (like Figure 7).

Figure 8is connecting bracket (like Figure 9).

Figure 8j: connecting bracket (like Figure 6, but not laterally offset).

Figure 8k: End and stop plate for windows and doors.

FIG. 81t connection of a simple bracket with FIG. 7.

FIG. 9s folded construction panels with a fixed dovetail connection.

FIG. 10s example of a front view.

Figure 11: Side view Figure 12: Top view with inserted insulating plate.

Figure 43: Angled plan of assembled building panels.

Figure 14: Side view.

Generic term: 1. Construction system with lost formwork.

Claims (11)

Characteristic part: characterized in that folded construction panels different materials, patterns and colors can be put on as permanent formwork, be connected to an adjustable or fixed sail and have a permanent, represent finished exterior facade and interior cladding. General term of the subclaims: 2. Construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the folded construction panels are provided with grooves or fittings, are used in the couplings. 3. Construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that folded construction panels are provided with fixed couplings and assembled without further connecting pieces will. 4. Building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the building system includes all the necessary building boards to form corners, create branches, To enable stops and recesses and to form falls. 5. Construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting bracket is adjustable and can form any wall thickness. 6. Building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the 2 Brackets of the connecting bracket are the same or different sizes. 7. Building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the bracket from individual Parts must be set as required can. 8. Building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the bracket is provided with recesses and clamps, in the reinforcing iron and installation lines Can be placed vertically and horizontally and additional insulating plates in the terminals can be inserted. 9. Construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting bracket, which only reach into the recesses of the plates at the top, provided with recesses are that a connection from the bracket to the stop or recess plates enable. 10. Building system according to claim 1, characterized in that the sloping Hang the outer corners together. 11. Construction system according to claim 1, characterized in that the complete Construction system is produced as a modular kit. L e r s e i t e