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DE2023260A1 - Expanding red slurry pellets for lightweight aggregates - using surface coating - Google Patents

Expanding red slurry pellets for lightweight aggregates - using surface coating

Info

Publication number
DE2023260A1
DE2023260A1 DE19702023260 DE2023260A DE2023260A1 DE 2023260 A1 DE2023260 A1 DE 2023260A1 DE 19702023260 DE19702023260 DE 19702023260 DE 2023260 A DE2023260 A DE 2023260A DE 2023260 A1 DE2023260 A1 DE 2023260A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
red mud
pellets
surface coating
red slurry
lightweight aggregates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19702023260
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ernst Dipl.-Ing. 4300 Essen Pattas
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fried Krupp AG
Original Assignee
Fried Krupp AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fried Krupp AG filed Critical Fried Krupp AG
Priority to DE19702023260 priority Critical patent/DE2023260A1/en
Publication of DE2023260A1 publication Critical patent/DE2023260A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B20/00Use of materials as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone according to more than one of groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 and characterised by shape or grain distribution; Treatment of materials according to more than one of the groups C04B14/00 - C04B18/00 specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Expanding or defibrillating materials
    • C04B20/02Treatment
    • C04B20/04Heat treatment
    • C04B20/06Expanding clay, perlite, vermiculite or like granular materials
    • C04B20/068Selection of ingredients added before or during the thermal treatment, e.g. expansion promoting agents or particle-coating materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2/00Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
    • B01J2/006Coating of the granules without description of the process or the device by which the granules are obtained
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

A process for expanding red slurry granulate, esp. for producing lightweight aggregate, consists of coating the pellets with an easily smelted material, esp. a ceramic such as clay, brick dust, or mica, constituting only 5-10% of the total weight. The effect of the coating is to prevent the pellets sintering together when they suddenly expand due to the bursting of the hard skin which would otherwise form.

Description

Verfahren zur Herstellung geblähter Granalien aus Hotschlamm Rotschlamn, ein Abfallprodukt beim Bauxit-Aufschluß, fällt in Tonerde-Fabriken in gröberen Mengen an, die ungenutzt auf Halde gehen. Da die Haldenlagerung eine Verteuerung des Bauxit-Aufschluß-VerSahrens mit sich bringt, ist man bestrebt, den Rotschlamm zu nutzen. Process for the production of expanded granules from hot mud, red mud, a by-product of bauxite digestion, falls in coarse quantities in alumina factories that are dumped unused. Since the dump storage makes the bauxite digestion process more expensive brings with it, one strives to use the red mud.

Seit einer Zeit versucht man, Rotschlamm durch Zusatz von Hilfesstoffen im agglomerierten Zustand zu geblähten Granalien zu verarbeiten. Das entstehende Schüttgut wird in der Bauindustrie als Zuschlag zu Leichtbaustoffen verwendet. For a time, attempts have been made to make red mud by adding auxiliary substances to be processed in the agglomerated state into expanded granules. The emerging Bulk material is used in the construction industry as an additive to lightweight building materials.

Für den Blähprozeß sind zwei Vorg-nge in den Granalien von Bedeutung. Es muT sich erstens beim Erwärmen eine hinreichende Gasmenge bilden, und zweitens muß die Außenschicht der Kugel zusammenschmelzen, ohne daß die einzelnen Pellets zusammenkleben. Die Gasentwicklung kann durch die Zugabe von sogenannten Blähhilfen gesteuert werden. ebenso erreicht man durch Zumischen geeigneter Materialien zum Hotschlamm ein kontrolliertes Schmelzen der Pelletoberfläche. Eine Mischung aus Rotschlamm und einem größeren Anteil von etwa 50 % blähfähiger/Tones läßt sich zu dem gewünschten Produkt verarbeiten. Two processes in the granules are important for the swelling process. Firstly, a sufficient amount of gas must be formed when it is heated, and secondly the outer layer of the ball must melt together without the individual pellets glue together. The development of gas can be prevented by adding so-called expansion aids being controlled. by adding suitable materials to the Hot mud a controlled melting of the pellet surface. A mix of Red mud and a larger proportion of about 50% expandable / clays can be used process the desired product.

Der Ton jedoch verteuert das Produkt durch die Transport- und Misckosten. Man ist also bestrebt, nur Rotschlamm zu blühen. Versuche haben aber gezeigt, daß nur aus Rotschlamm bestehende Granalien sich sehr schlecht verarbeiten lassen. Die Pellets blühen sehr stark, und die Granalien neigen zum Zusammensintern.The clay, however, makes the product more expensive due to the transport and mispacking costs. So one strives to only bloom red mud. But experiments have shown that Granules consisting only of red mud are very difficult to process. the Pellets bloom very vigorously and the granules tend to sinter together.

Die Erfindung zeigt einen Weg, mit geringen Mengen an Zusatzstoffen auszukommen. Sie beruht auf der Zrkenntnis, daß sich beim BlGhen der Pelle-ts ohne 3usatzstoffe eine äußere Schale bildet, die schwerer schmilzt als das innen liegende Material, obwohl das Pellet anfänglich aus einer gleichmäßigen Materialmischung bestand. Die schwer schmelzbare Schale hat zur Folge, daß zum Zusammens anmelzen der Außeiihaut überaus hone Temperaturen angewendet werden müssen, bei denen die Pellets sehr stark blähen. Dazu kommt, daß das Schmelzen der Außenhaut so plötzlich eintritt, daß ein Zusammensintern der granalien nicht verhindert werden kann. Erfindungsgemäß werden die Eigenschaften der äußeren Schale denen des Kernes des Pellets angepaßt und damit das übermäßige Blähen und das Zusammensintern dadurch verhindert, daß das Pellet as Rotsonlamm mit einer Hülle aus leicht schmelzbarem Material versehen u;ird, die nur einen geringen Teil, z. B. 5 bis 10 Prozent des Gesarftgewichts ausmacht.The invention shows a way with small amounts of additives get along. It is based on the knowledge that when the skin is blooming, the skin is without Additives form an outer shell that is more difficult to melt than the inner shell Material, although the pellet initially consists of a uniform mixture of materials duration. The hard-to-melt shell means that they melt together the outer skin must be used at extremely high temperatures at which the The pellets expand very much. In addition, the melting of the outer skin is so sudden it occurs that the granules cannot be prevented from sintering together. According to the invention the properties of the outer shell are adapted to those of the core of the pellet and thus prevent the excessive puffing and sintering together thereby the pellet as Rotsonlamm is provided with a cover made of easily meltable material u; ird, which only a small part, z. B. makes up 5 to 10 percent of the total weight.

Diese Hülle muß in ihren Schmelze-genschaften den Blaneigenschaften des Rotschlamme entsprechen, der Anteil der schmelzflüssigen Phase muß in einem größeren Temperaturintervall mit steigender Temperatur zunehmen, Infrage kommen leicht schmelzbare keramische Stoffe z. B. gemahlener Ton, Abrieb von Fellerleichtsteinen oder Glimmer. Man kann auch Materialien verwenden, die mit den bestandteilen des Rotschlammes leicht Schmelzbare Verbindungen eigehen wie z.B. Quarzmell.The melt properties of this shell must match the blan properties of the red mud, the proportion of the molten phase must be in one Greater temperature interval increases with increasing temperature, are possible easily meltable ceramic materials e.g. B. ground clay, abrasion from lightweight fur stones or mica. It is also possible to use materials that are compatible with the components of the Red mud forms easily meltable compounds such as quartz mellus.

Der Zusatzstoff kann ohne nennenswerte Mehrkosten in einem zweistufigen Pelletierteller dem Rotschlamm zugeben werden.The additive can be used in a two-stage process without significant additional costs Pelletizing plates are added to the red mud.

Der Vorteil der Erfindung le t darin, das dadurch Rotschlamm mit geringen Mengen an Zusatzstoff, also auch mit geringen Transport- und Mischkosten zu einem brauchbaren granulat verarkeitet werden kann.The advantage of the invention is that it reduces the amount of red mud Quantities of additive, so also with low transport and mixing costs at one usable granules can be processed.

Patenetansprüche: Patent claims:

Claims (4)

Patentansprüche 1Verfahren zur Herstellung geblähter Granalien aus Rotschlamm, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Pellets aus Rotschlamm mit einer Hülle aus leicht schmel3-barein Material versehen werden die nur eine geringen Teil, z.B. bis 10 Prozent des Gesamtge wichts ausmacht. Claims 1 method for the production of expanded granules Red mud, characterized in that pellets made from red mud with a casing Easily meltable material is provided that only contains a small part, e.g. makes up to 10 percent of the total weight. 2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hülle aus leicht schmelzenden keramischen Stoffen besteht wie gemahlenem Ton, abrieb von Feuerleichsteinen oder Glimmer.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the shell consists of easily melting ceramic materials like ground clay, rubbed off by Fire bricks or mica. 3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hiille durch Zugabe eines Stoffes entsteht, der mit dem Rotschlamm eine leicht schmelzende Verbindung eingeht, wie z. B. Qauarzmehl.3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the shell by adding a substance that melts easily with the red mud Connection is received, such as B. Quartz flour. 4. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zusatzstoff in einer zweiten Pelletierstufe aufgebracht wird, z, B.4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that that the additive is applied in a second pelletizing stage, e.g. in einem zweistufigen Pelletierteller. in a two-stage pelletizing plate.
DE19702023260 1970-05-13 1970-05-13 Expanding red slurry pellets for lightweight aggregates - using surface coating Pending DE2023260A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702023260 DE2023260A1 (en) 1970-05-13 1970-05-13 Expanding red slurry pellets for lightweight aggregates - using surface coating

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19702023260 DE2023260A1 (en) 1970-05-13 1970-05-13 Expanding red slurry pellets for lightweight aggregates - using surface coating

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2023260A1 true DE2023260A1 (en) 1971-11-25

Family

ID=5770923

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19702023260 Pending DE2023260A1 (en) 1970-05-13 1970-05-13 Expanding red slurry pellets for lightweight aggregates - using surface coating

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE2023260A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2610012A1 (en) * 1975-03-17 1976-09-30 Chemokomplex Vegyipari Gep Es PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING CERAMIC PRODUCTS USING RED MUD FROM CLAY PRODUCTION

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2610012A1 (en) * 1975-03-17 1976-09-30 Chemokomplex Vegyipari Gep Es PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING CERAMIC PRODUCTS USING RED MUD FROM CLAY PRODUCTION

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