DE202010016533U1 - Gabion wall - Google Patents

Abstract

Gabion wall, said gabion wall (1) consisting of at least two filled gabion baskets (2) and having at least one monolithic concrete core (4) extending over at least one gabion basket (2) or multiple adjacent gabion baskets (2), each of said filled gabion baskets (2) has at least two regions, one of these regions being the concrete core (4) and the further region (5) being filled with filler material and at least one sound absorbing boundary layer (6) between the concrete core (4) and the region of the filling material (5).

Description

The invention relates to a gabion wall, which consists of at least a plurality of filled gabions, wherein a plurality of rows can be arranged one above the other. Such gabion walls often serve as noise barriers.

From the DE 10 2006 051 707 A1 For example, a high-absorbency gabion wall and a method of constructing such is known.

This gabion wall comprises a plurality of substantially parallelepiped wire baskets arranged one above the other and next to one another, as well as at least one layer of natural stones held in the wire baskets. Along the entire length of the gabion wall extends in its interior a monolithic concrete core. The concrete core is enclosed by the stratification of natural stones and a stratification of filler. The erection of the gabion wall is effected in particular by: a.) Filling two linear layers of bulk material along the longitudinal sides of the wire baskets which each support themselves and form a channel-shaped cavity, and b.) Filling fresh concrete into the cavity, wherein after setting of the Concrete the next layer or other layers analog (ie, step a.) And b.)) Is applied or be.

This layered erection of the gabion wall is very labor intensive and very material intensive due to the required formation of layer or bulk cones for the respective stable stratification of filler; concerning the consumption of concrete. In addition, no sufficiently accurate wall thickness of the concrete core with respect to a predetermined sound absorption can be achieved, so that in this regard an oversizing is necessary.

From the DE 20 2006 003 050 U1 is a wire basket with a bottom, side walls and at least one, centrally disposed, sound-insulating layer described. The sound insulating layer is described by a flexible, sand-filled container. Since the container according to the invention consists of a flexible bag, it is necessary that two dividing gratings, which divide the wire basket into three chambers, and spacers are absolutely necessary for the formation of the receiving space in order to achieve a plate-shaped sound-insulating layer. The production of the noise barrier is done by filling the two outer chambers, inserting the flexible bag and filling the bag with sand. The preparation of each matched to the dimension of the sound-absorbing layer dimension of the flexible bags is very expensive and requires a non-standard in civil engineering technological preparation.

From the EP 1 775 388 A2 For example, a method for building in situ concrete walls using gabions is known. In this process, the gabions, which are lined with inserted release nonwoven material or release film serve as permanent formwork for in-situ concrete.

The production of the noise protection wall is carried out by filling the two outer chambers with filling material, subsequently inserting the flexible separating nonwoven material or the release film and then filling the hollow inner space with in-situ concrete. In order to be able to use this method, in order to form three chambers, one with the central concrete core, two wire mesh partitions which divide the wire basket into three chambers are necessary.

From the DE 20 2006 003 050 U1 is a wall of in situ concrete using the method according to the EP 1 775 388 A2 described.

The object of the invention is to provide a gabion wall, which can be produced technologically simple and with reduced use of material of the primary sound insulation allows optimized sound insulation. The primary sound insulation layer should be tunable with respect to their dimensions to the minimum sound insulation of the gabion wall. In this case, only already known from the civil engineering and civil engineering, sub-technologies are used, so that these methods u. a. no additional training needs of the executing staff.

The object of the invention is solved by the features of claim 1.

• – Einladung Aneinanderreihen von zumindest zwei leeren Gabionenkörben,
• – Verbinden der benachbarten Gabionenkörbe,
• – Einsetzen einer Schalung, wobei der hohle Innerraum der Schalung zumindest durch die Innenseiten der beiden Schalungselemente begrenzt wird und der Formung des Betonkerns dient,
• – Einbringen von Füllmaterial in den gesamten Hohlraum zwischen zumindest einer Außenseite eines der Schalungselemente und dem Gabionenkorb,
• – Herstellung zumindest eines monolithischen Betonkerns, welcher sich über zumindest einen Gabionenkorb oder mehrere benachbarte Gabionenkörbe erstreckt, durch Einbringen von Frischbeton in den hohlen Innerraum der Schalung,
• – Entfernen von zumindest einem der beiden Schalungselemente vor Beginn des Abbindens des Betons, wobei der Frischbeton zumindest partiell in den Bereich des Füllmaterials gelangt und nach dessen Abbinden eine raue und schallabsorbierende Grenzschicht zwischen dem Betonkern und dem Bereich des Füllmaterials besteht, herstellbar ist.

It is essential to the invention that this gabion wall is produced by a process having at least the following steps:

• - Invitation stringing together at least two empty gabion baskets,
• Connecting the adjacent gabion baskets,
• - Inserting a formwork, wherein the hollow interior space of the formwork is limited at least by the insides of the two formwork elements and the forming of the concrete core is used,
• Introduction of filling material into the entire cavity between at least one outer side of one of the formwork elements and the gabion basket,
• Producing at least one monolithic concrete core which extends over at least one gabion basket or several adjacent gabion baskets, by introducing fresh concrete into the hollow interior space of the formwork,
• - Removing at least one of the two formwork elements before the beginning of the setting of the concrete, wherein the fresh concrete at least partially passes into the region of the filling material and after its setting a rough and sound-absorbing boundary layer between the concrete core and the region of the filling material, can be produced.

The claimed solution is surprisingly easy to use in the harsh practice of civil engineering.

In principle, only known partial technologies are used for the production of the solution according to the invention, which however are combined according to the invention.

From the prior art a variety of methods for producing such gabion walls have long been known, without the claimed solution could be found. This is all the more surprising because this solution in mass, especially in public transport, for example in road and highway construction, expansion and construction of railways and airports has long been needed and also has a high economic importance, since this is a significant reduction in the cost of building gabion walls allows.

When using the method according to the invention, for example, there are no additional intermediate gratings for producing the soundproofing core, as for example in the patent application DE 202006003050 U1 described, necessary. This saves considerable costs for the otherwise necessary lattice mats and the associated expense for transport, storage and installation in the manufacture of a noise protection core, especially for very long gabion walls, which may extend for example over several hundred meters.

In addition, the cost of the formwork material, such as flexible sacks and nonwoven material, and the associated costs for production, transport, storage and assembly can be saved.

The sound insulation core (concrete core) is also made only in the required thicknesses, which is thus tuned to the minimum sound insulation of the gabion wall in the simplest possible way. In particular, the previously customary oversizing of the sound insulation core can be omitted or at least greatly reduced. The installation of additional concrete, which is usually at least twice as expensive as the particular intended filler, such as natural stones or the like, is eliminated.

The in the DE 102006051707 A1 described production requires by the regularly naturally forming bulk cone of the filler immensely increased effort in the installation of concrete and filler in order to achieve the necessary minimum thickness and thus the relevant minimum sound insulation at all points of the concrete core, the production cost can be substantially increased.

The formwork used to make the concrete core can be used over and over again and thus does not constitute lost formwork, as is the case with the installation of intermediate grids.

In addition, the conventional formwork is adaptable in a simple and known manner to different dimensions of the concrete core.

The formwork can in a known manner a one-piece formwork, d. H. that in particular the two formwork elements are fixed to each other, for example by spacers, or be a multi-part formwork, in which case in particular the two formwork elements are separate components of the formwork, which in particular can be dismantled separately.

The concrete disc required for noise protection is absolutely consistent (monolithic) in the entire structure of the building, since the formwork does not have to be closed laterally. The concrete can penetrate the lateral boundary mats of the gabion cage and in this case connects with the concrete from the formwork of the adjacent gabion cage.

The rough and sound-absorbing boundary layer between the concrete core and the region of the filling material, which is produced in particular by the at least partial penetration of the fresh concrete into the region of the filling material and subsequent hardening, additionally increases the sound insulation.

Acoustic insulation in the sense of the invention effects at least a reduction of 25 dB, in particular in the sense of the "Technical regulation and guideline for the execution of noise protection walls on roads" of the Federal Ministry of Transport (ZTV-Lsw88). The test method bears the name DIN 52 210-03 MLPW ,

The claimed solution is particularly useful for a centrally located concrete core with three chambers; but also for filled gabions with two chambers or even more than three chambers. The additional chambers can serve in a known manner for the reception of decorative, Insolier-, filling and / or drainage materials or components.

The subclaims specify further features of the invention, without finally naming them.

It is preferred that after removal of the formwork elements of the gabion basket is closed at its top with a grid mat.

One advantage of the solution is that fresh concrete can be introduced during and / or after removal of the formwork elements. At this time, the fresh concrete has at least partially entered the region of the filling material, so that refilling may be required to completely fill the cavity in the gabion. However, this is not an overhead, inasmuch as that in the upper part of the gabion slipped by the penetration of the filler concrete, with the filling of the formwork of the overlying gabion done automatically in one operation and by penetrating the lid of the underlying gabion on the one hand again represents a consistently continuous concrete disc and on the other static positive effect, since the grid mats reach a solid bond with the concrete.

It is preferred that the dimensioning of the width of the concrete core to the required sound absorption value or the required sound insulation is adaptable, the width of the concrete core may differ within the gabion wall.

In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to an embodiment.

Commercially available empty gabion baskets are placed side by side and preferably strung together at the location of the gabion wall.

Subsequently, the joining of the adjacent gabion baskets takes place in the usual way. In the next step, the insertion of a conventional formwork, wherein the hollow inner space of the formwork is limited by the inner sides of the two formwork elements and the forming of the concrete core is used.

One advantage of the solution is that, during insertion of the filling material, the hollow interior space of the formwork is protected against ingress of filling material, in particular by covering, for example with a formwork cover or alternatively with a wooden plank or the like, so that an undesirable entry of filling material in the area of the later concrete core is effectively prevented.

The introduction of conventional filling materials into the entire cavity between at least one outer side of one of the formwork elements and the gabion basket is realized manually or by machine.

The production of the monolithic concrete core, which extends over at least one gabion basket or several adjacent gabion baskets, is begun by introducing fresh concrete into the hollow interior space of the formwork.

Before the beginning of the setting of the concrete, the respective shuttering element is removed by pulling out, wherein the fresh concrete also passes into this previous area of the removed formwork element and at least partially into the region of the filling material.

During and / or after removal of the formwork elements, fresh concrete is preferably introduced. At this time, the fresh concrete has at least partially entered the region of the filling material, so that refilling may be required to completely fill the cavity in the gabion. After setting the concrete, a rough and sound-absorbing boundary layer has formed between the concrete core and the area of the filling material.

After removal of the formwork elements of the gabion basket can be closed at its top with a grid mat.

In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to drawings. Shown schematically in each case:

1 a schematic side view of the invention Gabionenkorbwand 1 in a first embodiment, wherein two rows of gabion baskets are visible.

The bottom row of these gabion baskets, consisting of several adjacent gabion baskets, in 1 are five shown, is set up on a common foundation. These gabion baskets 2 are filled and each by a grid mat 21 locked. The filled gabion baskets 2 have at least one monolithic concrete core 4 , which is about at least one gabion basket 2 or several neighboring gabion baskets 2 can extend. Each of the filled gabion baskets 2 has three chambers 22 (Areas), where one of these areas is the concrete core 4 which is arranged centrally, and two other areas 5 which are filled with filling material areas. Each of the filled gabion baskets 2 has at least one sound-absorbing boundary layer 6 here two, each one sound-absorbing boundary layer 6 between the concrete core 4 and the area of the filling material 5 ,

The upper row of gabion baskets, consisting of several adjacent gabion baskets, in 1 are represented five, is placed on the bottom row of gabion baskets. These gabion baskets are, as in 1 shown, only partially - according to the inventive method, in particular the method step: introducing filler into the entire cavity between at least one outer side of the formwork elements 31 and the gabion basket 2 - here two cavities, filled and (not yet) by a grid mat 21 locked.

The formwork 3 , in this embodiment a one-piece formwork, is in the gabion basket 2 used, with the hollow interior of the formwork 32 at least through the insides of the two formwork elements 31 is limited, and serves in particular the formation of the concrete core 4 ,

The formwork 3 , inter alia, with the two limiting formwork elements 31 , consists of one piece, which can be used in any length, depending on the length of the Gabionekorbes, and in any width, depending on the required thickness of the concrete core or the static in the gabion.

The one-piece formwork 3 in total, dhua with its two formwork elements 31 , can be attached to the eyelets provided 33 , attached with a standard sling and up from the gabion basket 2 be pulled out. This is done in particular as long as the concrete is still fresh and the setting process of the concrete has not yet begun.

The gabionenkorbwand invention 1 is a noise barrier that provides sound insulation of at least 25 dB.

2 a schematic side view of the gabion basket according to the invention in a second embodiment, wherein two rows of gabion baskets are visible.

The bottom row of these gabion baskets, consisting of several adjacent gabion baskets, in 2 are five shown, is set up on a common foundation. These gabion baskets 2 are filled and each by a grid mat 21 locked. The filled gabion baskets 2 have at least one monolithic concrete core 4 , which is about at least one gabion basket 2 or several neighboring gabion baskets 2 can extend. Each of the filled gabion baskets 2 has two chambers 22 (Areas), where one of these areas is the concrete core 4 is and the wider area 5 is filled with filling material area. Each of the filled gabion baskets 2 has a rough sound-absorbing boundary layer 6 , This sound-absorbing boundary layer 6 is between the concrete core 4 and the area of the filling material 5 arranged. The upper row of gabion baskets, consisting of several adjacent gabion baskets, in 2 are represented five, is placed on the bottom row of gabion baskets. These gabion baskets are, as in 2 represented, only partially - according to the inventive method, in particular the method step: introducing filler into the entire cavity between an outer side of the formwork elements 31 and the gabion basket 2 - here a cavity, filled and (not yet) by a lattice mat 21 locked.

The formwork 3 , in this embodiment, a multi-part formwork 3 , is in the gabion basket 2 used, with the hollow interior of the formwork 32 at least through the insides of the two formwork elements 31 is limited, and serves to form the concrete core 4 , The multi-part formwork 3 or their parts can separately on the designated eyelets 33 , attached with a standard sling and up from the gabion basket 2 be pulled out. This is done in particular as long as the concrete is still fresh and the setting process of the concrete has not yet begun.

The gabionenkorbwand invention 1 is in particular a noise barrier and a retaining wall. The concrete core of the retaining wall fulfills the static requirements, with the noise barrier effecting sound insulation by at least 25 dB.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Gabion wall

11

founding

2

Gabion basket

21

grid mat

22

chamber

3

formwork

31

formwork elements

32

Inner space of the formwork

33

coupling eyes

4

concrete core

5

Area of the filling material

6

sound-absorbing boundary layer

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• DE 102006051707 A1 [0002, 0018]
• DE 202006003050 U1 [0005, 0008, 0015]
• EP 1775388 A2 [0006, 0008]

Cited non-patent literature

• DIN 52 210-03 MLPW [0024]

Claims (6)

Gabion wall, this gabion wall ( 1 ) from at least two filled gabion baskets ( 2 ) and at least one monolithic concrete core ( 4 ), which extends over at least one gabion basket ( 2 ) or several neighboring gabion baskets ( 2 ), each of the filled gabion baskets ( 2 ) has at least two regions, one of these regions being the concrete core ( 4 ) and the further area ( 5 ), which is filled with filling material area, and at least one sound-absorbing boundary layer ( 6 ) between the concrete core ( 4 ) and the area of the filling material ( 5 ) consists. Gabion wall according to claim 1, characterized in that said gabion wall ( 1 ) according to a method comprising at least the following steps: - stringing together at least two empty gabion baskets ( 2 ), - connecting the adjacent gabion baskets ( 2 ), - inserting a formwork ( 3 ), wherein the hollow interior of the formwork ( 32 ) at least through the insides of the two formwork elements ( 31 ) and the shaping of the concrete core ( 4 ), - introduction of filling material into the entire cavity between at least one outer side of one of the formwork elements ( 31 ) and the gabion basket ( 2 ), - manufacture of at least one monolithic concrete core ( 4 ), which extends over at least one gabion basket ( 2 ) or several neighboring gabion baskets ( 2 ) by introducing fresh concrete into the hollow interior space of the formwork ( 32 ), - removal of at least one of the two formwork elements ( 31 ) before the setting of the concrete, wherein the fresh concrete at least partially in the region of the filling material ( 5 ) and after its setting a rough and sound-absorbing boundary layer ( 6 ) between the concrete core ( 4 ) and the area of the filling material ( 5 ), can be produced. Gabion wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the filled gabion basket ( 2 ) at its top with a grid mat ( 21 ) is closable. Gabion wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the filled gabion basket ( 2 ) at least one area ( 5 ), which is filled with filling material. Gabion wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the respective dimensioning of the concrete core ( 4 ) is adaptable to the respective local conditions. Gabion wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the dimensioning of the width of the concrete core ( 4 ) is adaptable to the required sound absorption value and / or the required static requirements, the width of the concrete core ( 4 ) within the gabion wall ( 1 ) can differ.

Images