DE102008019076A1 - gabion - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a gabion (01) with a formwork basket (02), in particular a wire basket, wherein the formwork basket (02) is at least partially filled with particulate Füllmaterialelementen (03), in particular natural stones, to form gaps (04) and wherein the Füllmaterialelemente (03) are visible on at least one visible side (12, 13) of the gabion (01) through the formwork basket (02), wherein the gabion (01) has at least one fastening zone (06, 07) in which the intermediate spaces (04) between the lumpy Füllmaterialelementen (03) are at least partially filled with a curable casting compound (10).

Description

The The invention relates to a gabion according to the preamble of the claim 1.

A Gabion, also stone basket, basket, brick basket or Called wire ballast box, is a stone filled Formwork basket made of metal wires or plastic elements is made. Such gabions are used in outdoor facilities by landscape architects and in road and road construction used to build ramparts. Recently found gabions also increasingly used as visual or noise protection systems, For example, along highways or railway lines.

Of the Formwork basket of gabion serves to accommodate lumpy Filler elements which are usually to natural stones, especially quarry stones, acts. After filling the Formwork basket with the filler elements form gaps between the filler elements, because, for example, the quarry stones no regular Having shape and thus after filling the formwork basket only in certain points of contact to each other to the plant come.

From the EP 1 186 719 A2 is a generic Gabione known that can be filled with natural stones or gravel. In order to be able to fill the gabions described there with the natural stones or gravel at the factory, the gabion has a very dimensionally stable construction, so that the gabion has sufficient mechanical stability to be filled with suitable means of transport, in particular trucks, after being filled at the factory. to be transported to a construction site.

adversely on the known gabions it is that the formwork basket a very must have high mechanical strength, since the in the formwork basket filled lump filler material elements can move without resistance against each other and through the formwork basket must be held together. Especially during factory filling of the gabion with filler elements must have a very high mechanical strength and appropriate dimensional stability to be given to Gabion. Require gabions with such a high dimensional stability however, relatively expensive materials of manufacture, such as wires with a correspondingly large cross section, which reduces the manufacturing costs significantly increased.

outgoing From this prior art, it is therefore an object of the present Invention to propose a gabion that provides high dimensional stability Use of a normally sized formwork basket achieved. In addition, the unwanted slipping of the chunky filler elements, as it is in particular when transporting factory-filled gabions, be avoided or excluded.

These The object is achieved by a gabion according to the teaching of claim 1.

advantageous Embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

The Gabion according to the invention is based on the basic concept that the lumpy Füllmaterialelemente not only held together by the formwork basket from the outside but also inner cohesion the filler material elements is created. To this inner Cohesion of the filler elements to allow At least one fastening zone is provided in the gabion. In this attachment zone, the spaces between the lumpy Füllmaterialelementen at least partially filled with a curable casting compound. Due to the liquid or foamy state of matter before curing, the interpenetration of the interstices enabled with the casting material. Only after the backfilling the gaps in the fastening zone hardens then the casting compound in the appropriate shape and connects the lumpy filler material in fabric and / or positive-locking type. The positive and / or cohesive interconnected filler elements in the attachment zone thus have an inner cohesion. A relative movement between the filler elements in the attachment zone is thus excluded. This is the unwanted slipping the filler material elements at least in the attachment zone excluded or largely avoided. In addition, will the filling of the formwork basket by the hardened Gießmasse mechanically stabilized, so that the formwork basket itself a correspondingly weaker mechanical dimensioning can have.

Gabions are also characterized by their pleasing optical appearance on the visible sides, depending on their filling. If the gabions are filled with natural stones, for example, so that the natural stones on the visible side of the gabion can be seen through the formwork basket, which consists of a wire mesh, for example, a very natural visual impression results, so that the gabions are opposite to others in the landscape. , Road and road construction used precast parts, which are usually made of concrete, have design advantages. If the gabion is completely filled with the curable casting compound and thus all the spaces between the filler elements are substantially completely filled, the result is an ultimately monolithic structure, on the visible side of the posi tive visual impression of the lumpy filling material elements is lost with the intermediate spaces between them. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, it is therefore proposed that the gabion in addition to the attachment zone additionally has at least one visual zone forming the visible side. The viewing zone adjoins the fastening zone filled with the casting compound. In the viewing zone, the interstices between the lumpy filler elements are not filled with the curable casting composition, so that the known from the generic gabions positive optical design impression is maintained on the visible sides of the gabion. Depending on the manufacturing process for filling the gabions with the curable casting compound, there may of course be transition zones between the viewing zone and the fastening zone, in which the intermediate spaces are only partially filled with casting material flowing out laterally from the fastening zone.

To a further variant of the invention Gabione has these in addition to a Vollgusszone, the on the side facing away from the viewing zone side to the attachment zone borders. The full casting zone is essentially complete poured out with the hardenable casting compound and contains essentially no lumpy filling material elements. The Creating a full casting zone allows additional constructive possibilities for adaptation of the gabion different requirement profiles. In particular, by the Creation of a full casting zone for the filling of the gabion necessary mass of filling material elements are significantly reduced, which depending on the type of filling material elements used cost advantages offers. In addition, an additional mechanical Stabilization of the gabion by the continuously cast Vollgusszone allows.

Around a slipping of the filler material elements from the attachment zone to prevent into the full-cast zone, can between the Vollgusszone and the fastening zone a separating element, for example a separating grid, to be ordered. Once the divider is mounted in the formwork basket is formed by the formwork basket and the separating grid Chamber filled with filler elements and then the separated by the separating element empty chamber filled with the casting material. A slipping of the filler material elements from the attachment zone in the Vollgusszone is excluded by the separating element.

So far for separating the solid casting zone from the fastening zone, a separating element used in the gabion, this should be for the uncured casting compound be permeable if possible. This can be as Separating element in particular a separating grid can be used. The Permeability of the separating element makes it possible that the poured into the Vollgusszone casting material flows through the separator into the mounting zone and there the spaces between the Füllmaterialelementen flows. A separate filling of the fastening zone with the curable casting compound can in this way omitted.

In order to be able to move the gabions simply for transport and for assembly on the construction site, a lifting device can be attached to the gabion 15 be provided. This may be, for example, an upwardly projecting hook whose lower end is cast. A complex attachment of the lifting device on the formwork basket can be omitted in this way, since the lifting forces introduced on the lifting device with the lifting tool over the cured casting material are introduced over a large area in the gabion.

which Material as casting compound for pouring out the attachment zone and / or the Vollgusszone in the gabion use is basically arbitrary, as long as the material before curing is sufficiently fluid to the interstices to flow between the filling material elements, and so far after curing of the casting material adequate mechanical stabilization and the desired inner cohesion is achieved. According to one first variant, the curable casting compound can on Base of a polymer composition, in particular made of PU foam be. In the polymer mass base can of course also additives and additives are added. Allow pouring masses on a polymer mass basis a very high mechanical strength at the same time relatively low Weight.

alternative or with simultaneous use of two casting compounds also additive to the use of a polymer bulk base, the curable casting composition also be made on the basis of a concrete mass. When concrete acts it is a relatively inexpensive material, the proven in the construction sector. In particular, concrete masses Basis of lightweight concrete or einkornbeton are for the production of Gabions according to the invention are suitable. But also simple Concrete types, for example concrete of the grades C12 / 15, C16 / 20 or C20 / 25 (or earlier name concrete of varieties B15 or B25), are quite suitable.

Generic gabions are often used for the construction of noise protection systems. However, research on existing gabion noise control systems has shown that the noise reduction effect of gabions is not as great as expected. The relatively low noise protection effect According to these investigations, the known gabions are based on the fact that the sound can pass through the air-filled gaps between the filler elements substantially without resistance, so that a relatively small sound resistance is built up despite the relatively large thickness of the gabions. By filling the interstices in the attachment zone with the curable casting compound, the soundproofing effect of the gabion is already considerably increased. A further increase in the noise protection effect is achieved if the hardenable casting compound contains additives with soundproofing properties. These may be, in particular, liquorocollolopants. In particular, the use of wood chip concrete, ie concrete containing in particular mineralized wood chips, has proven to be very suitable in order to achieve an increase in the soundproofing effect.

The Investigations of the soundproofing effects of gabions Noise protection systems have further shown that already relatively small Gaps in a noise barrier made of soundproofing elements is built, cause a very big Proportion of sound through these air-filled gaps passes through and reduces the sound insulation effect accordingly. To maximize the soundproofing effect reach the gabion invention is therefore proposed that the fastening zone and / or the solid casting zone form a continuous soundproofing layer that is soundproof filled with the curable casting compound is. The soundproofing layer extends over the full cross-section of the gabion from the top of the gabion to the bottom of the gabion and from the left side of the gabion to the right side of the gabion. The result is therefore the soundproofing layer within the gabion a closed sound shield, the extends over the full cross section of the gabions. By suitable connection of further gabions on the left side resp. on the right side of the gabion can thus ultimately almost complete soundproofing layers can be realized, which penetrated only for the sound at very high sound resistance can be. The thickness of the soundproofing layer must be ultimately only be relatively small, at least in cross section The gabion has no significant gaps within the sound insulation layer available.

Around the penetration of an inventive Gabions built sound insulation system in the gaps between two adjacent gabions to reduce or entirely To avoid it is particularly advantageous if the curable Gießmasse on at least one side surface of the Gabion a defined, especially smooth-surfaced and / or level, butt joint connection forms. This defined butt joint connection allows two adjacent gabions in a defined manner indirectly or directly to each other to the plant be brought so that sound-permeable gaps between the adjacent gabions are reduced or excluded.

The Forming really soundproof connections between adjacent ones Gabions are greatly simplified by the fact that the curable Casting compound at the butt joint of the gabion das Material of the formwork basket, for example, from a wire mesh consists, encloses. Because this can be smooth, in particular flat, abutting surfaces can be realized. For example, on the outside of the formwork basket before filling the gabion with the casting compound a formwork can be arranged so that the outflow the casting material is prevented by the formwork. That within the Formwork lying material of the formwork basket is thereby of the Gießmasse flows around and is thus after curing the casting material substantially completely enclosed. The shape of the butt joint connection can by suitable Design of the formwork influenced and changed in a simple way become.

to further increase the sound resistance in the joints between neighboring gabions can be found in the butt joint of the gabion additionally also a sealing element, for example a rubber lip, be provided. This sealing element passes then to the adjacent gabion to the plant and prevents the passage of Sound waves.

alternative or additively to form a butt joint connection A side surface of the gabion can be hardened by the Casting compound on the side surface also a defined Mounting connection are formed. The mounting connection is characterized by the fact that it is cohesive and / or positive transmission of forces between adjacent gabions is suitable. For example, can the attachment connection between the gabions in the manner of a Tongue and groove connection be designed, including on the side surfaces the gabions through the curable casting compound respectively complementary to the shape of the grooves and springs are formed.

At the same time to prevent the passage of sound waves in the gaps between two gabions and to allow the transmission of forces between two adjacent gabions, the attachment port on all gabions can also be formed by a recess, for example a wedge-shaped groove. As a result, a cavity is then formed between two attachment ports of two adjacently arranged gabions, which after the arrangement of the gabions can be poured with a curable casting material, in particular concrete. Due to the curable casting compound, on the one hand, the soundproofing layer is continuously closed and, on the other hand, the transmission of forces between the adjacent gabions is made possible.

Around the mechanical strength between two adjacent gabions after the connection of the gabions by pouring out the cavity with a curable casting compound can increase even further Anchoring elements are provided in the attachment zone or in the solid casting zone be whose free end on the mounting connections the gabion protrudes and into the cavity between the two gabions protrudes. When pouring the cavity then this Anchor elements completely surrounded by their fine end, so that after curing a correspondingly higher load capacity the connection between the gabions.

For concrete constructive training of gabions with various Zones (attachment zone and / or viewing zone and / or full casting zone) There are a lot of possibilities. After a preferred first embodiment, the gabion thereby at least three vertical layers. The first vertical layer forms the viewing zone and points with a visible side at the gabion to the outside. Essentially, only filler elements are in this first vertical layer present and the spaces between the Füllmaterialelementen are unfilled. In this way, at the of the first vertical layer formed visible side of the desired visual impression.

At the first vertical layer then closes a second Vertical layer (mixed layer), which serves as a fastening zone. In the second vertical layer are the Füllmaterialelemente and the curable casting compound mixed in front, leaving the casting compound the spaces between the Füllmaterialelementen completely or partially fills. To the second vertical layer closes then last a third vertical layer (Casting layer), which forms the solid casting zone and completely with the hardenable casting compound is poured out. Is the gabion just with exactly three vertical layers equipped in the manner described, the viewing zone is the only one Visible side, while the back of the gabion on the opposite Side of the casting mass layer is formed and a soundproofing shield forms. Between the casting mass layer and the filling material layer then there is the mixed layer, in the Füllmaterialelemente and casting material mixed.

Of the The three-layer structure of the gabion described above can be described be varied, that the gabion five vertical layers having. The casting mass layer is arranged centrally, being on both sides of the central casting mass layer each followed by a mixed layer. To the two mixed layers then close in turn two each have a visible side forming filling material layers.

At the Construction of structures, for example noise protection systems, using gabions, it is desirable that with a relatively small number of different gabion types a great variety of different ones Structural designs is possible. To resolve this conflict in cost effective way to be able to solve It is particularly advantageous if a visible side of the gabion is convex bent to the outside and a second visible side of the gabion forms a flat surface. In this way can by simple Rotate by 180 °, the gabion either with her convex outward arched visible side or with their flat visual side are installed, without being different Types of formwork baskets must be made. In addition, it is also conceivable that so called double baskets whose width is twice the width a simple basket, are produced, these double baskets then on one side are consistently flat and on the opposite Side have a double curvature. For the production of building contracts should also still End baskets be present.

Next The gabion itself is inventively also one Method for producing such gabions proposed.

This Method based on the fact that initially the formwork basket, in particular a wire basket, with the lumpy filling material, For example, natural stones, is filled. Subsequently become the attachment zone and / or the full casting zone of the gabion poured with a curable casting material, wherein in the attachment zone, the spaces between the Filling material to be filled and / or in the Full casting zone a continuous layer of the casting material will be produced. Finally, the casting material must then harden.

In order to prevent the flow of the still liquid casting material from the gabion and at the same time to form defined side surfaces of the gabion, which can serve as mounting connections or as butt joints, it is particularly advantageous to the outside of the formwork basket removable formwork elements at the corresponding points of the gabion fasten. Due to the shape of the formwork elements, the still liquid casting material is out forms and can harden in the appropriate form. After curing of the casting material, the formwork can then be removed and reused to make the next gabion.

Around produce densely filled gabions, should the curable casting material and / or the lumpy Fill material elements after filling in the Formwork basket and before the curing of the casting material be compacted. For example, the gabion on one Shaking table arranged and before curing the casting compound with a suitable vibration frequency be shaken. By compacting, especially by the shaking, the formation of unwanted Cavities within the attachment zone or the full casting zone avoided or reduced.

The inventive method for the preparation of Gabions are particularly suited to the gabions factory and only after complete curing of the casting material to be transported to a construction site. On the construction site, the gabion can then in any structure, in particular in a noise barrier, to be installed.

Various Aspects of the invention are shown schematically in the drawings and are explained below by way of example.

It demonstrate:

1 a first embodiment of a gabion during the preparation of the fastening zone and the solid casting zone in top view;

2 the gabions according to 1 in lateral view;

3 according to the formwork basket of the gabion 1 in section along the section line AA;

4 the individual parts of the formwork basket according to 3 in a perspective view from above;

5 the gabions according to 1 when placed next to a second gabion in top view;

6 a second embodiment of the gabion according to 1 when placed next to a second such gabion;

7 a first embodiment of a plurality of gabions constructed noise barrier;

8th a second embodiment of a constructed of several gabions noise barrier.

In 1 is a gabion 01 shown in top view. The gabion 01 includes a formwork basket 02 which is formed in the manner of a wire basket. The formwork basket 02 the gabion 01 is partly with filler elements 03 , For example, natural stones, filled. Due to the very irregular shape of the filler elements 03 between them form irregular spaces 04 ,

In the 1 illustrated embodiment of a gabion invention 01 has a five-layer structure with a central solid casting zone 05 , two to the full-cast zone 05 subsequent attachment zones 06 and 07 and two each to the attachment zones 06 and 07 subsequent visual zones 08 and 09 on. The Vollgusszone 05 is complete with a concrete mass of wood chip concrete 10 which is used as a hardenable casting material for the gabion 01 serves, poured out. To slip in of filler elements 03 from the to the Vollgusszone 05 subsequent attachment zones 06 and 07 to prevent, in between each a divider 11 attached, so that in each gabion three chambers or at the in 1 illustrated double-grain gabions 01 form six chambers. Only the two outer chambers are filled with Füllmaterialelementen 03 whereas the central and central chambers are filled with the wood chip concrete. Due to its suitably adjusted viscosity, the initially still liquid wood chip concrete flows from the full casting zone laterally into the two fastening zones and fills a part of the intermediate spaces 04 out. In this way, the desired inner cohesion of the filler material 03 in the formwork baskets 02 generated. The amount and viscosity of wood chip concrete 10 is chosen so that the wood chip concrete is not up to the very outside to the visible sides 12 and 13 flows. Rather, the gaps remain in the viewing zones 08 and 09 essentially unfilled, leaving from the visible sides 12 and 13 the desired appearance with the loosely adjacent Füllmaterialelementen 03 preserved.

By the the gabions 01 carrying ground and two formwork elements 14 is a lateral leakage of wood chip concrete from the side surfaces of the gabion 01 or at the bottom of the gabion 01 avoided. At the top of the gabion 01 After suitable compaction of the wood chip concrete by operation of a vibrating table, the through the wood chip concrete 10 drawn full casting zone with a suitable removal tool, so that each form flat surfaces on the side edges of the Vollgusszone. The Vollgusszone 05 , the two attachment zones 06 and 07 and the two viewing zones 08 and 09 each form a vertical layer, in particular the solid casting zone 05 on the entire cross section of the gabion 01 extends. This fulfills the Vollgusszone 05 at the same time the purpose of a soundproofing layer, as the passage of sound waves from the visible side 12 to the visible side 13 through the gabion 01 is excluded due to the seamless soundproofing layer of wood chip concrete substantially.

To the gabion 01 after curing the wood chip concrete 10 for transportation and assembly on site is at the gabion 01 a lifting device 15 intended. This may be, for example, an upwardly projecting hook whose lower end in the wood chip concrete 10 is poured. A complex attachment of the lifting device 15 on the formwork basket 02 can be omitted in this way, since the on the lifting device 15 Lifting forces introduced via the lifting tool over the hardened wood chip concrete 10 large area in the gabion 01 be initiated.

2 shows the gabion 01 with the formwork basket 02 when placed on a vibrating table 16 in lateral view. With a puller 17 becomes the top of the gabion 01 peeled off at the top of the Vollgusszone 05 to form a flat butt joint face.

3 shows the structure of the formwork basket 02 with two convex curved wire mesh elements 18 , two flat wire mesh elements 19 , two wire mesh elements forming the side surfaces 20 , four dividers 11 and a center grid 21 for positioning the lifting device 15 , To the different wireframe elements 18 . 19 . 20 . 21 and 10 can be positioned relative to each other, wire webs 22 be used. To connect the different wire mesh elements 18 to 21 and 10 serve clamps or spirals.

4 shows the different wireframe elements 18 . 19 . 20 (just simple), 21 and 10 (only two times) in perspective view. The formwork basket 02 is still of a floor wire grid 23 completed.

5 shows the arrangement of two gabions 01 for forming a soundproof wall in top view. The cast iron layers arranged opposite each other 05 the two gabions 01 are thereby brought almost flat against each other to the plant, in addition to a sealing element 24 in the butt joint 25 is introduced to the passage of sound waves also through the gap between two gabions 01 to prevent.

6 shows a slightly modified variant 01a two adjacent gabions. The basic structure of the gabions 01a corresponds to the in 1 to 5 described structure of the gabions 01 , In addition, the gabion 01a with a as a return 26 equipped mounting connection. In this return 26 protrude anchor elements 27 with her free end. The anchor elements 27 are with their opposite side in the wood chip concrete 10 cast.

Now become two gabions 01a arranged side by side, forms between two recesses 26 a cavity in the concrete 28 can be poured to the gabions 01a connect in this way positively and non-positively. The transferable holding forces are thereby by the anchor elements 27 significantly increased.

7 and 8th show different variants of noise barriers 29 and 30 , which are made side by side by arranging several gabions. There are double wide gabions 01 , simply wide gabions 31 , Final deliveries 32 and rectangular gabions 33 respectively. 34 each with a different width used. It can be seen from these two examples that with relatively few different types of gabions 01 . 31 . 32 . 33 and 34 a wide variety of designs for the construction of noise barriers 29 and 30 or other structures is possible. Moreover, from the noise barriers 29 and 30 recognizable that the soundproofing layer, that of the full-cast layer 05 each is formed in the noise barriers 29 and 30 is to be arranged so that the bumps of the noise protection layers of the various gabions merge into each other to form a gap-free soundproofing in the noise protection wall in the result.

01

gabion

02

formwork basket

03

filler element

04

gap

05

Full cast Zone

06

attachment zone

07

attachment zone

08

vision zone

09

vision zone

10

Wood-chip concrete

11

separating grid

12

Convex curved visible side

13

level Main page

14

An element

15

hoist

16

shaking table

17

puller

18

Wire mesh element

19

Wire mesh element

20

Wire mesh element

21

Wire mesh element

22

wire type

23

Wire mesh element

24

sealing element

25

butt joint

26

return

27

anchor member

28

concrete filling

29

Sound barrier

30

Sound barrier

31

gabion

32

gabion

33

gabion

34

gabion

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list The documents listed by the applicant have been automated generated and is solely for better information recorded by the reader. The list is not part of the German Patent or utility model application. The DPMA takes over no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• - EP 1186719 A2 [0004]

Claims (26)

Gabion ( 01 ) with a formwork basket ( 02 ), in particular a wire basket, wherein the formwork basket ( 02 ) at least partially with lumpy Füllmaterialelementen ( 03 ), in particular natural stones, forming interstices ( 04 ), and wherein the filler material elements ( 03 ) on at least one visible side ( 12 . 13 ) of the gabion ( 01 ) through the formwork basket ( 02 ) are visible, characterized in that the gabions ( 01 ) at least one attachment zone ( 06 . 07 ), in which the spaces ( 04 ) between the lumpy filler elements ( 03 ) at least partially with a curable casting material ( 10 ) are poured out. Gabion according to claim 1, characterized in that the gabion ( 01 ) additionally at least one the visible side ( 12 . 13 ) forming visual zone ( 08 . 09 ) attached to the attachment zone ( 06 . 07 ), whereby the spaces ( 04 ) between the lumpy filler elements ( 03 ) in the visual zone ( 08 . 09 ) not with the curable casting compound ( 10 ) are poured out. Gabion according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the gabion ( 01 ) at least one full casting zone ( 05 ), which at the of the visual zone ( 08 . 09 ) facing away from the attachment zone ( 06 . 07 ), whereas the full-cast zone ( 05 ) substantially completely with the curable casting compound ( 10 ) is poured out and essentially no lumpy filling material elements ( 03 ) contains. Gabion according to claim 3, characterized in that between the solid casting zone ( 05 ) and the attachment zone ( 06 . 07 ) a separating element ( 11 ) is arranged, which the Füllmaterialelemente ( 03 ) in the attachment zone ( 06 . 07 ) of the full casting zone ( 05 ) separates. Gabion according to claim 4, characterized in that the separating element ( 11 ) for the uncured casting compound ( 10 ) is permeable, in particular the separating element of a separating grid ( 11 ) is formed. Gabion according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at the gabion ( 01 ) a lifting device ( 15 ) arranged with at least one end in the curable casting compound ( 10 ) of the attachment zone ( 06 . 07 ) and / or the Vollgusszone ( 05 ) is poured. Gabion according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized characterized in that the curable casting material Base of a polymer mass, in particular PU foam or an adhesive mass, is made. Gabion according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the curable casting material ( 10 ) is made on the basis of a concrete mass, in particular based on lightweight concrete or Einkornbeton. Gabion according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the curable casting material ( 10 ), in particular liquocellolosic, contains additives with soundproofing properties. Gabion according to claim 9, characterized in that as hardenable casting compound wood chip concrete ( 10 ) is used. Gabion according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the fastening zone ( 06 . 07 ) and / or the Vollgusszone ( 05 ) form a continuous soundproofing layer which is sound-impermeable with the curable casting compound ( 10 ) is filled. Gabion according to claim 11, characterized in that the soundproofing layer extends over the full cross-section of the gabions ( 01 ) from the top of the gabion ( 01 ) to the bottom of the gabion ( 01 ) and from the left side of the gabion ( 01 ) to the right side of the gabion ( 01 ). Gabion according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the curable casting material ( 10 ) on at least one side surface of the gabion ( 01 ) a defined, in particular smooth-surfaced and / or planar, connection in a butt joint ( 25 ), can be brought to the two adjacently arranged gabions directly or indirectly to each other for conditioning. Gabion according to claim 13, characterized in that the curable casting compound ( 10 ) at the connection in the butt joint ( 25 ) the material of the formwork basket ( 02 ) at least partially encloses. Gabion according to claim 13 or 14, characterized in that at the connection in the butt joint ( 25 ) between the two adjacent gabions ( 01 ) a sealing element ( 24 ) is provided. Gabion according to one of claims 1 to 15, characterized in that the curable casting material ( 10 ) on at least one side surface of the gabion ( 01a ) a defined attachment connection ( 26 ), in which two adjacent gabions ( 01a ) can be brought into engagement with each other for the transfer of forces cohesively and / or positively. Gabion according to claim 16, characterized in that the attachment connection by ei return ( 26 ) is formed opposite the outside of the formwork basket, wherein between the attachment terminals of two adjacently arranged gabions ( 01a ) a cavity is formed with a curable bonding compound, in particular concrete ( 28 ), can be poured out. Gabion according to claim 17, characterized in that in the attachment zone ( 06 . 07 ) and / or in the solid casting zone ( 05 ) Anchor elements are attached, the free end of which via the fastening connections ( 26 protrudes when casting the cavity between the mounting terminals ( 26 ) of two adjacently arranged gabions ( 01a ) are poured around. Gabion according to one of claims 1 to 18, characterized in that the gabions ( 01 ) has at least three vertical layers, wherein the viewing zone ( 08 . 09 ) forms a continuous first vertical layer (filling material layer), which is provided with a visible side ( 12 . 13 ) facing outwards, and wherein the attachment zone ( 06 . 07 ) forms a continuous second vertical layer (mixed layer), in which the filling material elements ( 03 ) at least partially with the curable casting composition ( 10 ) and the full cast zone ( 05 ) forms a continuous third vertical layer (casting mass layer) which is completely filled with the curable casting compound ( 10 ) is poured out. Gabion according to claim 19, characterized that the gabion has at least five vertical layers, being on both sides of a central casting mass layer a mixed layer connects and to the two mixed layers there are two filling material layers forming one visible side each connect. Gabion according to one of claims 1 to 20, characterized in that a visible side ( 12 ) of the gabion is bent convexly outwards and a second visible side ( 13 ) the gabion forms a flat surface. Method for producing a gabion ( 01 ) with the following process steps: - filling a formwork basket ( 02 ), in particular a wire basket, with lumpy Füllmaterialelementen ( 03 ), in particular natural stones, - pouring out a fixing zone ( 06 . 07 ) and / or a full casting zone ( 05 ) of the gabion ( 01 ) with a curable casting compound ( 10 ), the spaces ( 04 ) between the filler elements ( 03 ) in the attachment zone ( 06 . 07 ) be at least partially filled, - hardening of the curable casting material ( 10 ). A method according to claim 22, characterized in that the casting material ( 10 ) from the outside, in particular from above, into the solid casting zone ( 05 ) of the gabion ( 01 ) and from the Vollgusszone lateral into the spaces ( 04 ) of the at least one attachment zone ( 06 . 07 ) flows in. A method according to claim 22 or 23, characterized in that the formation of defined side surfaces of the gabion ( 01 ) on the outside of the formwork basket ( 02 ), in particular removable, formwork elements ( 14 ) are arranged, the outflow of the still uncured casting compound ( 10 ) from the gabion ( 01 ) prevent. Method according to one of claims 22 to 24, characterized in that the curable casting material ( 10 ) and / or the lumpy filler elements ( 03 ) after filling in the formwork basket ( 02 ) and before the curing of the casting compound ( 10 ), in particular by operation of a gabion ( 01 ) carrying vibrating table ( 16 ), are condensed. Method according to one of claims 22 to 25, characterized in that the gabions ( 01 ) at the factory with the lumpy Füllmaterialelementen ( 03 ) and factory-fitted with the curable casting compound ( 10 ) is poured out and cured, the gabions ( 01 ) after hardening of the casting compound ( 10 ) is transported to a construction site and, in particular in a noise barrier, is installed.