DE202004003499U1 - Fiber- or feather-stuffed textiles have fibers in the warp or weft fiber system made from silk - Google Patents
Fiber- or feather-stuffed textiles have fibers in the warp or weft fiber system made from silk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE202004003499U1 DE202004003499U1 DE202004003499U DE202004003499U DE202004003499U1 DE 202004003499 U1 DE202004003499 U1 DE 202004003499U1 DE 202004003499 U DE202004003499 U DE 202004003499U DE 202004003499 U DE202004003499 U DE 202004003499U DE 202004003499 U1 DE202004003499 U1 DE 202004003499U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- fabric
- warp
- fabric according
- proof fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010062519 Poor quality sleep Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
- D03D15/235—Cashmere or silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/04—Linen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/02—Wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft ein faser- u. daunendichtes Gewebe, dessen Fäden als Kette und Schuss miteinander verwoben sind. Dabei werden in Verbindung mit Seide deutlich höhere Dichtigkeiten erreicht, als der bisherige Stand der Technik zpgelassen hat.The innovation concerns a fiber u. down-proof fabric, its threads as a warp and weft together are interwoven. In connection with silk there are significantly higher tightnesses achieved when the previous state of the art has failed.
Derartige Gewebe dienen als Umhüllung für Fliese aus synthetischen oder natürlichen Fasern (z.B. aus Polyester, Polyamid, Wolle) oder lockeren Füllmaterialien (z.B. Polyesterkugeln, Daunen, Pappelflaum) und zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass die Füllmaterialien aufgrund der Materialzusammensetzung, Konstruktion, dichter Auswebung und Gewebenachbehandlung nicht durch das Gewebe austreten (z.B. Test nach DIN EN 12132-2), gleichzeitig aber einen hinreichenden Luft- u. Feuchtigkeitstransport zulassen, um ein angenehmes Schlafklima zu unterstützen.Such fabrics serve as a covering for tile from synthetic or natural Fibers (e.g. made of polyester, polyamide, wool) or loose filling materials (e.g. polyester balls, down, poplar fluff) and are characterized by it from that the filler materials due to the material composition, construction, dense weave and tissue after-treatment do not escape through the tissue (e.g. Test according to DIN EN 12132-2), but at the same time an adequate one Air and Allow moisture transport to create a comfortable sleeping environment to support.
Die Gewebe zeichnen sich besonders dadurch aus, dass sie die in der DIN (bzw. Wiume) genannten Grenzwerte um 100% und mehr überschreiten.The fabrics stand out particularly from the fact that they meet the limit values specified in DIN (or Wiume) exceed 100% and more.
Gewebe mit den erwähnten Rückhalteansprüchen weisen in der Regel neben mangelnden schlafphysiologischen Eigenschaften, durch die zur Erreichung der Dichtigkeiten benötigten hohen Auswebungen, eine unangenehme Steife und Festigkeit auf.Show fabrics with the mentioned retention requirements usually in addition to poor sleep physiological properties, due to the high fluting required to achieve the tightness, one uncomfortable stiffness and firmness.
Gerade die vorliegende Neuheit erreicht in der beschriebenen Kombination mit Seidengarnen erstmals bisher unerreichte schlafphysiologische Eigenschaften, die sich insbesondere durch einen weichen, anschmiegsamen Griff und hohen Feuchtigkeitstransport (Vermeidung von Feuchtigkeitsstau) auszeichnen.This novelty has just been achieved in the described combination with silk yarns for the first time unmatched sleep physiological properties, which in particular thanks to a soft, supple handle and high moisture transport (Avoid moisture build-up).
Für die beschriebenen Füllmaterialien benötigt man Gewebe, die durch ihre Dichtigkeit ein Durchtreten des Füllmaterials durch das Gewebe verhindern und dadurch den Benutzer nicht belästigen oder ggf sogar gefährden.For the filling materials described needed one tissues that through their tightness a penetration of the filling material prevent through the fabric and thereby do not bother the user or possibly even endanger.
Besonders natürliche Bestandteile von Füllungen stellen dabei hohe Anforderungen an das Gewebe (z.B. die Grannenhaare bei Caslmere oder die Halsfedern bei Daunenfüllungen). Sie sind jeweils nicht zur Gänze aus der Füllung herauszusortieren.Especially natural components of fillings place high demands on the fabric (e.g. the awning hair with Caslmere or the neck feathers with down fillings). They are not each entirely from the filling sort out.
Soweit man faser- u. daunendichte Gewebe bisher herstellen konnte, haben sie ihre Grenzen in den erreichten Dichtigkeiten (Gewebedeckung nach Walz < 80%) gehabt oder waren auch dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass aufgrund der dichten Auswebung eher harte Gewebe entstanden.As far as fiber u. downproof Until now, fabric could have reached its limits in the Tightness (fabric coverage according to Walz <80%) had or was due to it characterized that due to the dense weave rather hard tissue emerged.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Neuerung ist es, ein faser- u. daunendichtes Gewebe mit bisher unerreicht dichter Auswebung (Gewebedeckung nach Walz > 100%) zu produzieren, bei gleichzeitiger Vermeidung des durch die dichte Auswebung zu vermuteten harten, steifen Griffs.Abandonment of the present innovation is it a fiber u. down-proof fabric with unprecedented to produce dense weave (fabric coverage according to rolling> 100%), with simultaneous Avoidance of the hard, suspected due to the dense weave stiff grip.
Dies wird dadurch gelöst, dass das Gewebe zumindest in Kett- o. Schussrichtung aus Seidengarnen besteht, vorzugsweise aber sowohl in Kett- als auch in Schussrichtung aus Seidenfilamenten oder Spinnfasermischungen mit Seidenfaseranteil.This is solved by the fact that the fabric at least in the warp or weft direction from silk yarns exists, but preferably both in the warp and in the weft direction from silk filaments or spun fiber blends with silk fiber content.
Die Zahl der Kreuzpunkte liegt bei den beschriebenen Geweben oberhalb von 100 Fäden/cm² und erreicht Titer- u. Bindungswerte von bis zu 250 Fäden/cm². Sie liegt dabei also deutlich oberhalb des tabellierten Gewebeindexes nach Walz, Scholze und Trauter, der bei 150 Fäden/cm² endet.The number of cross points is included the fabrics described above 100 threads / cm² and achieved titer u. binding values up to 250 threads / cm². she lies thus clearly above the tabulated tissue index Roll, Scholze and Trauter, which ends at 150 threads / cm².
Dabei werden mindestens in einem System (Kette oder Schuss) Fäden aus Seidenfilament (Crepe, Organzin, Trame, Grege etc.) oder Spinnfasern (Schappe, Bourette, etc.) aus Seide oder deren Mischungen eingesetzt. Die Bindung erfolgt in den drei Grundbindungsarten (Leinwand, Köper und Atlas) und deren Variationen (auf Excenter, Schaft- o. Jacquardsystemen). Die Auswebung erfolgt in bisher unerreichter Dichte, dabei spielt die Kombination aus Material, Garn und Konstruktion zur Bestimmung des Rückhaltevermögens eine maßgebliche Rolle.At least one System (warp or weft) threads made of silk filament (crepe, organzin, trame, grege etc.) or staple fibers (cap, Bourette, etc.) made of silk or mixtures thereof. The Binding takes place in the three basic weave types (canvas, twill and Atlas) and their variations (on eccentric, shaft or jacquard systems). The weaving takes place in an unprecedented density, while playing the combination of material, yarn and construction for determination of retention one authoritative Role.
Erreicht wird dies durch die harmonische Kombination von Material, Titer und Konstruktion in Verbindung mit hoher Auswebung und in Zusammenhang mit der Ausrüstung.This is achieved through the harmonious combination of material, titer and construction in connection with high weave and related to the equipment.
Die gewählten Einzeltiter erreichen dabei konstruktions- u. materialabhängige Feinheiten von Nm 300/1 und geringer. In der Regel kommen Garne in Kette oder Schuss zum Einsatz, deren Einzeltiter Nm 200/1 übersteigt.Reach the selected individual titers thereby construction u. material fineness of Nm 300/1 and less. As a rule, yarns are warp or weft Use whose single titer exceeds Nm 200/1.
Dadurch wird eine bisher unerreichte Dichtigkeit erreicht und die genannte Kombination aus Material, feinsten Titer, dichter Konstruktion und Ausrüstung so gewählt, dass sie gleichzeitig ein weicher, fließender Griff auszeichnet.This makes it an unprecedented Tightness achieved and the combination of material mentioned, finest titer, dense construction and equipment chosen so that it also features a soft, flowing handle.
Außerdem stellt das Gewebe dabei beste schlafphysiologische Werte sicher. Der Wasserdampfdurchgangswiderstand Ret liegt trotz einer Luftdurchlässigkeit je nach Füllmaterial von ≥= 20 Liter dm–2 min–1 (DIN 53887) bei Ret ≤= 3 m² Pa/W.The tissue also ensures the best sleep physiological values. Despite the air permeability, depending on the filling material, the water vapor resistance R et is ≥ 20 liters dm –2 min –1 (DIN 53887) at R et ≤ = 3 m² Pa / W.
Claims (18)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004003499U DE202004003499U1 (en) | 2004-03-06 | 2004-03-06 | Fiber- or feather-stuffed textiles have fibers in the warp or weft fiber system made from silk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004003499U DE202004003499U1 (en) | 2004-03-06 | 2004-03-06 | Fiber- or feather-stuffed textiles have fibers in the warp or weft fiber system made from silk |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE202004003499U1 true DE202004003499U1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
Family
ID=32798331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004003499U Expired - Lifetime DE202004003499U1 (en) | 2004-03-06 | 2004-03-06 | Fiber- or feather-stuffed textiles have fibers in the warp or weft fiber system made from silk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE202004003499U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103726181A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-16 | 苏州联优织造有限公司 | Solvent spun cellulosic fiber large-jacquard fabric |
| CN104278396A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 | Real silk and wool interwoven jacquard fabric for home textiles and manufacturing method of real silk and wool interwoven jacquard fabric |
| EP3093382A1 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-16 | Hop Pin Enterprise Co., Ltd | Down-proof double-layer fabric |
| CN106283332A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-01-04 | 立纺实业有限公司 | Anti-velvet double-layer fabric |
| US9982370B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2018-05-29 | Hop Pin Enterprise Co., Ltd | Down-proof double-layer fabric |
-
2004
- 2004-03-06 DE DE202004003499U patent/DE202004003499U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104278396A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技有限公司 | Real silk and wool interwoven jacquard fabric for home textiles and manufacturing method of real silk and wool interwoven jacquard fabric |
| CN104278396B (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2016-11-23 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技股份有限公司 | Real silk-Pilus Caprae seu Ovis intertexture jacquard fabric for home textile and preparation method thereof |
| CN103726181A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-16 | 苏州联优织造有限公司 | Solvent spun cellulosic fiber large-jacquard fabric |
| EP3093382A1 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-16 | Hop Pin Enterprise Co., Ltd | Down-proof double-layer fabric |
| US9982370B2 (en) | 2015-05-13 | 2018-05-29 | Hop Pin Enterprise Co., Ltd | Down-proof double-layer fabric |
| CN106283332A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2017-01-04 | 立纺实业有限公司 | Anti-velvet double-layer fabric |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20040902 |
|
| R150 | Utility model maintained after payment of first maintenance fee after three years |
Effective date: 20070329 |
|
| R151 | Utility model maintained after payment of second maintenance fee after six years |
Effective date: 20100315 |
|
| R152 | Utility model maintained after payment of third maintenance fee after eight years |
Effective date: 20120328 |
|
| R071 | Expiry of right |