DE202004009904U1 - Heating cabin with IR lamp for use as sauna has seat under lamp fastened to wall on swivel mounting and has additional IR generator under seat - Google Patents

Abstract

The heating cabin (1) for use as a sauna has an IR (Infrared) lamp (13) with a heat radiation element (15). The lamp housing (14) is fastened to the rear wall (2) of the cabin on a swivel mounting (16). A seat (10) with a glass pane (26) in a frame (27) is set under the lamp and there is a large area additional IR generator (28) under the seat. There may be additional IR lamps (30) to warm the user's back.

Description

The invention relates to a heat cabin with a back wall, at least two side walls, a front wall, a cover plate, possibly a base plate, at least one seating and / or lying element and at least one, towards the cover plate above the seat and / or lying element arranged surface heat radiators, in particular an infrared radiator, with a housing and an associated holding element with which the housing at least one of the walls or the bottom or top plate or below the seat and / or Lying element can be arranged, the housing having at least one heat emission element includes such a heat radiator and a regulating and / or control unit that works with the radiant heater is connectable.

Infrared heat cabins are a sensible alternative to conventional Saunas, if the structural conditions for setting up a sauna are not given or if a sauna is not for health reasons is displayed. About that also offer infrared cabins the advantage that after a short warm-up time - in comparison to conventional Saunas - are ready for use, and that the infrared radiation for Heat treatments i.e. as a therapy accompanying measure various diseases, can be used.

In conventional infrared cabins are the infrared heaters are permanently mounted on the side walls or the front and rear wall, usually several Emitters, e.g. For The ne are also mounted under the seat, so that the radiation of a body to enable.

From the DE 102 51 919 A Such an infrared cabin is known which has at least one rear wall radiator and at least one front wall radiator, at least one of the radiators being adjustable in height. The spotlights are connected to a counterweight by a rope via a rope wheel and are guided along the guide on the adjacent wall. Furthermore, a floor spotlight arranged under the seat is pivotally mounted on a bearing block. The aim of this is to selectively exclude certain areas of the body from excessive radiation, for example to enable people with health problems, primarily vein problems in the lower legs, to use the infrared cabin.

Furthermore, from the DE 199 56 975 A a heat cabin is known which has infrared radiators arranged around a rear wall bench in the wall and / or corner area. Above the bed of this heat cabin, a lift and / or swivel adjustable radiation screen equipped with ultraviolet lamps is provided in order to further increase the area of use of the heat cabin and to enable additional treatment options. This radiation screen can additionally be equipped with infrared and / or color radiators in order to enable selective heat or color radiation within the cabin. The infrared emitters of the screen can also be used to heat the cabin.

The object of the invention is the object the basis of thermal radiation in a heat cabin more evenly the respective needs of the user individually adjustable.

This object of the invention will each independently through the heat cabin mentioned at the beginning, where the housing of the heat radiator arranged above the seat and / or lying element swiveling from a vertical to a horizontal position and / or is rotatable, further by a heat radiator, in which the housing relative to the Holding element for the housing from a first, vertical position to a second, horizontal one Position is pivotable, and by a regulating and / or control unit, where the power section is separated from the control section. Of The advantage here is that, especially when lying down, the radiation with heat radiation not only from side heat radiators that can be arranged around the couches takes place, but this over a large area above with exposure to thermal radiation on the entire body possible is so that even heating and an even sweating all body parts allows becomes. In addition, a reduction in the heating of the surrounding side walls can be avoided become, namely the Radiation directly against the body is directed. On the one hand, this will protect the wall material reached and on the other hand it is possible with the same Warmth in the cabin - in Compared to conventional Warm cabins - the walls with reduced wall thickness to carry out the thermal insulation, whereby the manufacturing cost of the heat cabin can be lowered. Another advantage is that the better heat distribution and direct body radiation the temperature in the heat cabin compared to heat cabins known from the prior art can be. It is also an advantage if the radiant heater itself designed to be pivotable is because this is subsequently integrated into existing heat cabins can be. Another is the separation of the power section from the control section the regulation and / or control unit for the heat radiator advantageous because thus fluctuations in the control loop, possibly caused by Network fluctuations, can be avoided and thus the heat treatment, i.e. the heat radiation be evened out can.

The housing of the heat radiator can be pivoted or rotated in an angular range from 0 ° to 360 °, or 0 ° to 180 °, or 0 ° to 90 °, so that the heat radiator when not in use can be pivoted or rotated into a position which has the least possible influence on the spatial conditions of the heat cabin, or a large variability in the setting option of the heat radiator can thus also be achieved.

The pivot axis or axis of rotation of the housing of the heat radiator can be parallel to a longitudinal edge of the housing be formed, or it is according to a further embodiment possible, to form a pivot axis or axis of rotation of the housing perpendicularly to a longitudinal side edge of the housing, so that the radiant heater or the housing pivotable or rotatable in one or two planes and thus adaptable to the respective sitting or lying position of the user is.

It is also possible to adjust the height of the radiant heater perform, so that it responds to the respective heat requirement or Sensation of warmth of the Customizable, spaced accordingly from this Rest position can be brought into the operating position.

According to a variant is provided in the rear wall a, possibly partially surrounded by a housing, the recess at least partial inclusion of the heat radiator or the housing of the Radiant heater provided is to be arranged, so that when the heat radiator is not required, it can be Rest position can be spent, the space available in the heat cabin hardly influenced.

It is possible in the housing in the rear wall or in the area of the same, at least one, in particular telescope-like, extendable holding element, e.g. a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic one Cylinder, a shock absorber, rotatably attached to which the Radiant heaters or the housing the same is attached, which not only a secure hold of the heat radiator in its rest position but also simple operation is made possible.

Between the pull-out holding element and the radiant heater or the housing of the heat radiator An angular element can be arranged and rotatable with the holding element and / or the radiant heater or the housing of the heat radiator be connected, causing the radiant heater is pivotable further in the direction of the center of the heat cabin.

By arranging a swivel joint directly below or in the recess and on which the heat radiator or the housing of the heat radiator is pivoted, the stability of the heat radiator and the ease of use further increased.

But it is also possible that the radiant heater itself or its housing partly from another housing for at least partially accommodating the heat radiator or the housing of the heat radiator is surrounded and in this over at least one, in particular telescopic, extendable holding element, e.g. a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder Strut, rotatably mounted in this, between the pull-out holding element and the heat radiator or the housing of the heat radiator an angular element arranged and rotatable with the holding element and / or the radiant heater or the housing of the heat radiator can be connected, as well as according to a Further training on this that the radiant heater or the housing of the heat radiator via a Swivel joint is pivotally mounted on the further housing, that is the further developments or design variants just described not just in the heat cabin themselves but alternatively are also implemented in the heat radiator, so that the user of the radiant heater not to the heat cabin is bound, and the system is therefore very flexible, so that this So radiant heaters also for installation in existing systems or in medical practices is capable.

According to a variant it is provided that the radiant heater from a first position below the seat and / or lying element in a second position above the seating and / or lying element is adjustable so that when this heater is not in use this in the rest position below the seat and / or lying element space conditions the heat cabin for the User can be arranged little or not influencing.

The seating and / or lying element can be formed at least in regions by a glass plate, wherein it according to one Design variant of The advantage is if another one below the seat and / or lying element Radiant heaters is arranged and the glass plate is at least as large as a heat radiating area the heat emission element, being according to a Training the glass plate for thermal radiation permeable is so that it is possible is a heat radiator below the seat and / or lying element to be arranged in order to simultaneously irradiate the front as well as the back of the body lying down and a further equalization of the heat treatment to enable.

The seating and / or lying element can extendable towards the front wall so that when the Warm cabin users the heat treatment wants to make lying down, a larger lying area for disposal stands.

It is an advantage if that Seating and / or reclining element, especially one towards the Front wall-facing area of the seating and / or lying element, at least is partially foldable, so that the lying surface when necessary further increase lets and possibly two people at the same time in the heat cabin lying heat treated can be.

According to an embodiment variant of the invention, it is provided that the heat radiator Radiation spectrum, which consists of at least 20%, in particular 25%, preferably 30%, of short-wave infrared A radiation, since this allows the penetration of heat radiation into deeper skin or body areas.

According to further versions The invention provides that on the rear wall and / or on the side walls and / or the front wall and / or the cover plate and / or the base plate and / or further heat radiators below the seat and / or lying element are arranged, preferably at least some of them first position in a second position pivotable or rotatable are, making a higher Equalization of Effects of temperature on the body the user is enabled from several sides.

The heat cabin can already do that mentioned inventive control and / or have a control unit, it being advantageous to use this is the recorded and / or output of each individual heat radiator or from groups of radiant heaters to be controlled separately from each other, as this makes it possible to individually heat the body to adjust to the temperature perception of the user, for example with higher performance radiation from above and lower radiation power of the page. It also becomes possible, for example, the heat radiator above the seat and / or Lying element higher to be adjusted so that it is easy to get up in the heat cabin.

It is advantageous if the Radiant heaters power-controlled or dimmable, or the control part the regulating and / or control unit a dimmer or a dimmer circuit includes so that the power output and thus the heat radiation can be continuously adjusted.

Finally, it is advantageous if the control part of the regulating and / or control unit of the heat cabin or of the heat radiator comprises a phase control element, this according to a Continuing education microcontrollers can be controlled because of that Power curve and subsequently the wavelength range of the heat radiator not or only slightly shifted by the power control so that the wavelength-dependent effect radiation even when the heat radiator's output is reduced preserved.

To better understand the The invention is explained using the following figures.

They each show in schematic simplified representation:

1 a heat cabin in side view, cut;

2 the heat cabin after 1 , cut according to line II-II;

3 a heat radiator according to the invention in side view;

4 the heat radiator 3 in front view;

5 a variant of a heat radiator in side view;

6 the heat radiator 5 in front view;

7 an embodiment variant of a pivotable heat radiator.

As an introduction it should be noted that same parts in the differently described embodiments provided with the same reference numerals or the same component designations the disclosures contained throughout the description analogously to the same Transfer parts with the same reference numerals or the same component designations can be. The location information selected in the description, e.g. above, below, laterally etc. on the immediately described and illustrated Figure related and are analogous to a change in position transfer new location. Furthermore can also individual features or combinations of features from the shown and described different embodiments for independent, inventive or represent solutions according to the invention.

The 1 and 2 show a heat cabin 1 , This consists of a back wall 2 , a front wall 3 and two left and two right side walls 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 , A floor slab 8th and a cover plate 9 form the lower or upper end.

The warm cabin 1 after the 1 and 2 therefore has a hexagonal cross-section like this 2 can be seen. Of course it is possible to use the warm cabin 1 to produce with other cross sections, for example rectangular or square. However, the hexagonal cross section offers the advantage of being in one direction, between the side walls 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 , a larger room diagonal is available and thus the lying of the user of the heat cabin 1 with comparatively small external dimensions of the heat cabin 1 is made possible.

The sidewalls 4 to 7 as well as the base plate 8th and the top plate 9 can be made of wood materials). However, it is also possible that, for example, the walls of the heat cabin 1 are formed by other materials, for example the heat cabin 1 also be bricked or formed by a conventional room in a house. It is also possible to use a special base plate 8th to do without by the heat cabin 1 is placed on an existing floor.

In the heat cabin 1 is for the user or users - the size of the heat cabin 1 can be different, for example for two to eight users - at least one seating and / or lying element 10 provided, for example on the rear wall 2 attached. This seating and / or lying element 10 can also be designed in the form of a bench and on the floor slab 8th or the floor so that it attaches to one of the walls of the heat cabin 1 unnecessary.

How especially out 2 can be seen are also between the side walls 4 and 5 respectively. 6 and 7 alternatively triangular seating and / or lying elements 11 . 12 arranged, in turn fastened or supported on these side walls in a conventional manner. For example, it is possible to use these seating and / or reclining elements 10 . 11 . 12 with the side walls 4 . 5 respectively. 6 . 7 or the back wall 2 to screw or also on the side walls 4 . 5 respectively. 6 . 7 as well as the back wall 2 to leave attached strips. In the latter case, that should be the back wall 2 assigned seating and / or lying element 10 have further support elements in the front area, which the seat and / or lying element 10 against the floor or the floor slab 8th support.

Above the the back wall 2 assigned seating and / or lying element 10 is a radiant heater 13 in the embodiment according to the 1 and 2 on the back wall 2 attached.

This radiant heater 13 is designed as a surface heat radiator and preferably an infrared heat radiator. But it is also possible to use other radiant heaters 13 to be used, for example conventional electric heat radiators, radiators based on radiating surfaces, such as stones emitting heat radiation, etc.

The radiant heater 13 includes a housing 14 by adding at least one heat emission element 15 is arranged. The housing 14 is about at least one holding element 16 on at least one of the side walls 4 to 7 or the base plate 8th or the cover plate 9 or below the seating and / or lying element 12 arranged.

The holding element 16 can, for example, be designed as a bracket with the rear wall 2 is screwed. However, other fastening methods are also possible, for example plug connections, sliding connections, snap connections, etc., or it is possible for the holding element 16 in one piece with the back wall 2 or one of the other side walls 4 to 7 , the front wall 3 , the cover plate 9 , the base plate 8th , or the seating and / or lying element 10 is trained.

The housing 14 is with this holding element 16 connected such that this, according to arrow 17 , in 1 is pivotable and / or rotatable from a vertical to a horizontal position. To achieve this, the housing 14 via a conventional swivel 18 with the holding element 16 be connected. The housing 14 can, as in 1 shown, at least approximately in the center, with respect to a housing width 17 , be arranged. It is also possible that with such an arrangement there must be a greater distance from the respective wall to which the surface heat radiator is assigned, in order to swivel out a lower corner of the housing 20 towards the back wall 2 , according to the embodiment 1 , bumping the heater 13 on the back wall 2 to avoid. However, it is also possible to arrange the swivel joint in this corner of the housing, for example 20 to put. On the other hand, it is possible as in 1 dashed with a double arrow 21 is shown, the holding element 16 and / or the swivel 18 or to design the corresponding swivel arrangement to be displaceable, for example in order to have a larger spacing, in particular in the case of heat radiators 13 with a larger housing width 19 to reach, and a pivoting in the direction already described, according to the arrow 17 to enable. For example, it is possible for the holding element 16 in the back wall 2 is designed to be insertable (or into any other wall, depending on where the radiant heater 13 in the heat cabin 1 is arranged).

This pivoting or twisting makes it possible for the heat radiator 13 its heat is not towards the front wall 3 releases, but towards the seating and / or lying element 10 , so that radiation from above on the body of the user of the heat cabin 1 can be done.

In the embodiment of the heat cabin 1 after the 1 and 2 points the case 14 of the heat radiator 13 a pivotability between the two positions in an angular range between 0 ° and 90 °. It is possible for this pivoting to take place continuously, with possible locks in any desired angular position, for example using clamping means, and it is also conceivable that only certain angular positions can be selected by the housing 14 engages in certain angular positions, for example in 5 ° or 10 ° steps between the entire angular range from 0 to 90 °, so that irradiation in the direction of one of the spatial diagonals is also made possible.

It is also possible that the mobility of the housing 14 Is carried out two-dimensionally, that is also an additional or alternative pivotability or rotatability according to the circular arrow 22 , perpendicular to the described pivoting direction between the vertical and the horizontal position is made possible, that is, a longitudinal side edge of the heat radiator 13 which are parallel to a longitudinal dimension 23 the back wall 2 the heat cabin 1 is formed after the complete pivoting parallel to a height dimension 24 runs. This pivoting or twisting can also take place continuously or in predeterminable steps, as already described. It is also possible that the housing 14 is pivotable or rotatable in an angular range between 0 ° and 180 ° or a complete 360 ° rotatability is made possible.

A pivot axis or axis of rotation of the housing 14 can therefore be parallel to a longitudinal side edge of the housing 14 and / or be formed perpendicular to this longitudinal side edge.

Because a width of the seating and / or lying element 10 from approx. 60 cm to 70 cm is quite sufficient for sitting, it is advantageous if this seating and / or lying element 10 how this looks better 2 can be seen, towards the front wall 3 the heat cabin 1 , according to the double arrow 25 , is extendable, which means a greater distance from the rear wall 2 and thus a more comfortable lying is achieved, especially if this seating and / or lying element 10 centered on the largest diagonal of the cross-sectional area of the hexagonal cabin 2 is aligned, since this means that apart from the lateral spacing from the rear wall 2 or the front wall 3 also an appropriate length for lying the user of the heat cabin 1 about the other lying and / or seating elements 11 . 12 is made available.

In order to widen the lying area itself, for example to allow two people to lie down at the same time, you can use the front wall in one 3 and / or in one on the back wall 2 facing areas of the lying and / or seating element 10 Folding elements, preferably with a length which is the length of the lying and / or seating element 10 corresponds, be arranged so that it can be in the horizontal position and at the height of the lying and / or seating element 10 can be folded up and locked there accordingly.

The seat and / or reclining element can be moved or pulled out 10 For example, of telescopically extendable bearing elements, for example on the rear wall 2 are attached to be held.

However, it is also conceivable that the seating and / or lying element 10 solitary in the heat cabin 1 , is arranged without attachment to one of the walls, for example on corresponding feet, which are on the base plate 8th support so that this seating and / or lying element 10 accordingly movable in the heat cabin 1 is.

The seating and / or lying element 10 can, as well as the two seating and / or lying elements 11 . 12 , be formed from a conventional wooden slatted frame.

In one embodiment variant, this is a seating and / or lying element 10 however, formed over the entire surface, for example again from a wood material, in which a glass plate, at least in some areas 26 is preferably mounted such that a surface of the glass plate facing the user is flush with a frame element 27 of the seating and / or lying element 10 concludes. It is made possible that if in addition or optional to the radiant heater 13 below the seating and / or lying element 10 another radiant heater 28 is arranged, heat treatment of the user from below is made possible, for which purpose a glass plate is particularly preferred 26 is used, which is permeable to heat radiation. In the formation of the seating and / or lying element 10 as a slatted frame, this heat permeability is given anyway.

A size, ie an areal expansion of the glass plate, is preferred 26 chosen so that it is at least as large as a heat-radiating surface of the below the seat and / or lying element 10 arranged heat radiator 28 ,

It is also of advantage if the seat and / or reclining element is extendable 10 also the heat radiator below 28 , according to the double arrow 29 , towards the front wall 3 is extendable, for example on the back wall 2 so that the heat radiating surface of the heat radiator 28 , with the seating and / or lying element pulled out 10 always below the glass plate 26 or below the user of the heat cabin 1 , according to its lying position, in order to make the heat treatment as effective as possible.

As in the 1 and 2 dashed lines or full lines can be in the heat cabin 1 in addition to the radiant heater 13 and or 28 further heat radiators, for example one or more rear wall radiators 30 , one or more front wall radiant heaters 31 , if necessary, further heat emitters on the side walls 4 to 7 can be arranged, wherein at least some of these heat radiators can also be rotatably or pivotally mounted in the manner already described. The aim is to enable heat treatment to be as uniform as possible, and thus also uniform sweating, for example by means of the rear wall heater or heaters 30 radiation of the back in a seated position of the user.

As already mentioned, in principle every type of heat emitting heater is in the heat cabin 1 used. However, infrared deep heat radiators, in particular a red light deep heat radiator, are used with particular preference. It is advantageous if a radiation spectrum of these heat radiators 13 . 28 or rear wall heater 30 or front wall heat radiator 31 is selected so that it consists of at least 20%, in particular 25%, preferably 30%, of short-wave infrared A radiation, selected from a wave range of approximately 750 nm to approximately 1,500 nm. This short-wave radiation penetrates deeply into the Layers of tissue on the skin and provides a soothing warmth. This can increase blood circulation and thus also expand vessels, which can accelerate the breakdown of metabolic waste and the formation of the body's defenses. The increased blood circulation in the skin also ensures intensive skin cleansing, promotes the elasticity of the connective tissue and the skin structure. It can be a gentle, soft Skin arise. In addition, the skin pores are expanded by the heat, which means that skin care products and other cosmetic products can be absorbed more quickly.

The spectrum of the or the preferred deep heat radiators used can still produce approximately 20 to 30% radiation in the higher-wave infrared B radiation range with wavelengths around 2,500 nm and forms the rest of the conventional ones Infrared radiators used wavelengths, or can be in the red range also a wavelength portion the visible area.

In addition to the flat heat radiator 13 and or 28 can the others, in the heat cabin 1 arranged heat radiators be of small-area nature, although here, too, flat heat radiators are preferably used.

The 3 and 4 show a variant of the flat heat radiator 13 , which in particular also for retrofitting existing heat cabins 1 or as a warm cabin 1 used rooms, or also for retrofitting conventional saunas. For this reason, in the 3 and 4 only the floor or the floor slab 8th was shown on the representation of the entire heat cabin 1 waived.

All comments on the embodiment of the 1 and 2 are transferable accordingly, for example with regard to the design of the heat radiator 13 in relation to the radiation spectrum.

The radiant heater 13 according to the embodiment of the 3 and 4 is like this with the circular arrows 32 . 33 is indicated, two-dimensionally adjustable. On the one hand, it can be swiveled forward or backward (circular arrow 32 . 3 ) and on the other hand it can be turned or swiveled to the side (circular arrow 33 . 4 ) given. Both the ability to be rotated or swiveled to the front or rear, as well as the lateral, enables adjustment in an angular range of at least approximately 0 ° to 180 °, so that the heat radiator 13 can be placed in a rest position on the floor as in 4 is shown. For this is the radiant heater 13 on profile elements 34 . 35 , which is analogous to the holding element 16 , according to the embodiment 1 . 2 , corresponds to, rotatable via two swivel joints 18 stored. These profile elements 34 . 35 , for example pipes with a square or rectangular cross section, are in turn rotatable via further swivel joints 18 from a foot part 36 supported, the foot part 36 either with the bottom plate 8th is screwed or otherwise connected to it or has corresponding dimensions so that these heat radiators of the described embodiment of the invention do not require any further attachment. For example, the foot part can be designed as a plate-shaped element or as a tripod.

The two profile elements can with a spring element 37 be connected to each other to facilitate the erection by this spring element 37 during the downward movement of the heat radiator 13 is biased and in the spring element 37 stored energy erecting the radiant heater 13 supported, while reducing the preload.

Furthermore, the radiant heater can 13 a grip element 38 which, for example, have a bow-shaped design or can be designed as a simple rod, in order to make the heat radiator manageable 13 to improve.

It is possible with this embodiment of the invention, the heat radiator 13 when not in use below the seating and / or lying element 10 to be arranged and, if necessary, swiveled up accordingly so that the heat radiator is in the rest position 13 this does not negatively affect the space in a heat cabin.

In a development of the last described embodiment of the heat radiator 13 , according to the embodiment according to the 5 and 6 , is between the foot part 36 , which in turn is on the floor or base plate 8th the heat cabin, not shown 1 supports, and that as profile elements 34 . 35 trained holding element 16 for the housing 14 of the heat radiator 13 another swivel or rotating element 39 , for example in turn a profile rod or profile tube arranged so that the heat radiator 13 about a height 40 of the rotating element 39 higher than in the embodiment of the 3 and 4 , is arranged. With this, as in 6 shown, a lateral rotation or pivoting movement in an angular range between 0 and 360 ° allows, in turn, a rest position on the floor by the rotatable connection of the holding element 16 , ie the profile elements 34 . 35 , with the rotating element 39 , according to the double arrow 41 in 6 , is made possible.

This higher arrangement also makes it possible to use the housing 14 of the heat radiator 13 from the vertical position to a horizontal position for the irradiation of a user of the heat radiator 13 to be given away to the front (circular arrow 32 in 5 ).

The rotating element 39 can also be designed telescopically, so that height adjustability is also made possible.

Of course, this height adjustment can also be solved differently, for example by a telescopic design of the profile elements 34 . 35 , in which case it is advantageous if on the spring element 37 is waived.

The warm cabin 1 has a regulating and / or control unit or is or are the heat radiators 13 . 28 or the rear wall heater 30 or the front wall heat radiators 31 connected to a regulating and / or control unit, which has a power section and a separate control section. The power section is connected on the input side to an electrical power supply, for example the electrical network, and on the output side via the control section to the heat-emitting radiators. This ensures that a low voltage of approx. 5 V is applied to the control section.

The control part comprises a leading edge control element to adjust the power. This leading edge control includes a triac known to be on a particular Point of the sine half-wave of the alternating current is closed, and opens again at zero crossing, so on the heat radiators there is no continuous sine wave. By moving the cut point the performance is changed. Such leading edge control are principally from electrical engineering known. It is therefore at this point to the relevant literature referenced.

Through the leading edge control the advantage is achieved that the performance curve itself and thus the wavelength range for the Irradiation is not or only slightly shifted so that the depth effect through the short-wave IR-A wavelength range at least almost completely preserved remains.

The phase control element is controlled by a microcontroller, a corresponding control program being stored in an IC or externally. It is therefore advantageously possible to design the heat radiator or heaters to be power-controllable or dimmable, so that the power emitted by the heat radiators can be adjusted as desired to the respective needs of the user. Each individual heat radiator in the heat cabin is preferred 1 separately regulated or controlled. However, it is also possible to combine individual radiant heaters into a group so that they are subject to a common power control.

7 shows in a side view, schematically simplified, another embodiment variant of the pivotable heat radiator 13 , This is on the back wall 2 the heat cabin 1 (in 7 not shown) via a swivel 42 articulated so that the radiant heater 13 from a vertical position (in 7 shown in dashed lines), which corresponds to the rest position, can be placed in a horizontal working position. It is an advantage in the variant according to 7 that, although this is not absolutely necessary, in the rear wall one of the size of the heat radiator 13 corresponding recess 43 is present, in which the radiant heater 13 can be brought into its rest position, so that this radiant heater 13 at least approximately flush with the surface of the rear wall 2 locks in the rest position and thus has little or no influence on the spatial conditions in the heat cabin when not in use (flush with the inside of the rear wall 2 ). Next to the swivel is the radiant heater 13 or the housing 14 over an angle 44 attached, this angle 44 with a telescopic rod or a cylinder 45 , for example a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, a shock absorber, etc., on the rear wall 2 is attached. When swiveling the heat radiator 13 this cylinder is in the horizontal position 45 relaxed or vice versa when swiveling from its working position to the rest position of the heat radiator 13 this is biased so that a corresponding force is built up around the heat radiator 13 in the recess 43 to hold (in 7 shown in dashed lines).

This variant of the pivotable heat radiator is, of course, of course 13 also retrospectively in existing heat cabins 1 can be installed, for which purpose only the recess 43 advantageously with an in 7 illustrated, this recess 43 surrounding housing 46 can be manufactured. In the event that this is instead of the back wall 2 this housing can be masonry 46 also be designed as a flush-mounted box, similar to those known for built-in lamps etc.

It is possible in this way not only heat cabins per se with such a heat radiator 13 equip, but for example such radiant heaters 13 can also be installed in medical practices, for example.

The lying element 10 can, as already stated for the previous exemplary embodiments, be made of wood, glass or the like, for example as a bench. However, it is also advantageously possible instead of the flat design of this lying element 10 to provide a form-fitting couch for one or more people. Instead of wood or glass, as is currently the case with heat booths known from the prior art, it is also possible to manufacture them from other materials, for example plastics, in particular from acrylic, it being again advantageous if this Material is permeable to infrared rays, so that direct radiation from below can also take place.

With the design variant of the swiveling radiant heater 13 to 7 Among other things, the advantage is achieved that this radiant heater 13 can be swung out wide so that the heat radiator 13 even at least approximately in the middle above the lying element 10 can be positioned without the need for a further device for extending this heat radiator towards the center of the room.

The exemplary embodiments show possible design variants of the heat cabin 1 or the heat radiator 13 , it should be noted at this point that the invention does not refer to the specifically illustrated embodiment variants thereof is limited, but rather also various combinations of the individual design variants with one another are possible and this variation possibility lies in the ability of the person skilled in this technical field due to the teaching of technical action by means of the present invention. The scope of protection also includes all conceivable design variants which are possible by combining individual details of the design variant shown and described.

For the sake of order, it should finally be pointed out that for a better understanding of the structure of the heat cabin 1 or the heat radiator 13 these or its components were partially shown to scale and / or enlarged and / or reduced.

The basis of the independent inventive solutions Task can be found in the description.

Above all, the individual in the 1 . 2 ; 3 . 4 ; 5 . 6 ; 7 shown versions form the subject of independent, inventive solutions. The relevant tasks and solutions according to the invention can be found in the detailed descriptions of these figures.

1

heat cabin

2

rear wall

3

front wall

4

Side wall

5

Side wall

6

Side wall

7

Side wall

8th

baseplate

9

cover plate

10

Lying unit

11

Lying unit

12

Lying unit

13

Radiant heaters

14

casing

15

Heat dissipation element

16

retaining element

17

arrow

18

swivel

19

housing width

20

Gehäuseeckpunkt

21

double arrow

22

circular arrow

23

longitudinal dimension

24

height dimension

25

double arrow

26

glass plate

27

frame element

28

Radiant heaters

29

double arrow

30

Rear panel heat radiator

31

Front wall heat radiator

32

circular arrow

33

circular arrow

34

profile element

35

profile element

36

footboard

37

spring element

38

handle element

39

rotating member

40

height

41

double arrow

42

swivel

43

recess

44

angle

45

cylinder

45

casing

Claims (44)

Warm cabin ( 1 ) with a back wall ( 2 ), at least two side walls ( 4 to 7 ), a front wall ( 3 ), a cover plate ( 9 ), possibly a base plate ( 8th ), at least one seating and / or lying element ( 10 to 12 ) and at least one, towards the cover plate ( 9 ) above the seating and / or lying element ( 10 ) arranged surface heat radiators ( 13 ), in particular an infrared emitter, with a housing ( 14 ) and one there with connected holding element ( 16 ) with which the housing ( 14 ) on at least one of the walls or the floor or cover plate ( 8th . 9 ) or below the seat and / or lying element ( 10 to 12 ) can be arranged, the housing ( 14 ) at least one heat emission element ( 15 ), characterized in that the housing ( 14 ) of the heat radiator ( 13 ) is pivotable and / or rotatable from a vertical to a horizontal position. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing ( 14 ) is pivotable or rotatable in an angular range from 0 ° to 360 °. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing ( 14 ) is pivotable or rotatable in an angular range from 0 ° to 180 °. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing ( 14 ) is pivotable or rotatable in an angular range from 0 ° to 90 °. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pivot axis or axis of rotation of the housing ( 14 ) is formed parallel to a longitudinal side edge of the housing. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pivot axis or axis of rotation of the housing ( 14 ) is formed perpendicular to a longitudinal edge of the housing. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the heat radiator ( 13 ) is adjustable in height. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the rear wall ( 2 ) one, possibly partially from a housing ( 46 ) surrounding recess ( 43 ) for the at least partial inclusion of the heat radiator ( 13 ) or the housing ( 14 ) of the heat radiator ( 13 ) is provided. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to claim 8, characterized in that in the housing ( 46 ) in the back wall ( 2 ) or in the area of the same, at least one, in particular telescopic, extendable holding element, for example a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, a shock absorber, is rotatably attached to which the heat radiator ( 13 ) or the housing ( 14 ) of the heat radiator ( 13 ) is rotatably attached. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to claim 9, characterized in that between the pull-out holding element and the heat radiator ( 13 ) or the housing ( 14 ) of the heat radiator ( 13 ) an angular element is arranged and rotatable with the holding element and / or the heat radiator ( 13 ) or the housing ( 14 ) of the heat radiator ( 13 ) connected is. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of claims 8 to 10, characterized in that the heat radiator ( 13 ) or the housing ( 14 ) of the heat radiator ( 13 ) swiveling via a swivel joint directly below or in the recess ( 43 ) is stored. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the heat radiator from a first position below the seat and / or lying element ( 10 ) in a second position above the seating and / or lying element ( 10 ) is adjustable. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seat and / or lying element ( 10 ) at least in some areas through a glass plate ( 26 ) is formed. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to claim 9, characterized in that below the seating and / or lying element ( 10 ) another radiant heater ( 28 ) is arranged and a surface of the glass plate ( 26 ) is at least as large as a heat-radiating surface of the heat emission element. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to claims 9 or 10, characterized in that the glass plate ( 26 ) is permeable to heat radiation. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seat and / or lying element ( 10 ) towards the front wall ( 3 ) is extendable. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the seat and / or lying element ( 10 to 12 ) is at least partially foldable. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the heat radiator ( 13 ) has a radiation spectrum which consists of at least 20%, in particular 25%, preferably 30%, of short-wave infrared A radiation. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that on the rear wall ( 2 ) and / or the side walls ( 4 to 7 ) and / or the front wall ( 3 ) and / or the cover plate ( 9 ) and / or the base plate ( 8th ) and or below the seat and / or lying element ( 10 to 12 ) further radiant heaters ( 28 . 30 . 31 ) are arranged, preferably at least some of which are pivotable or rotatable from a first position to a second position. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a regulating and / or control unit is arranged with which the absorbed and / or output power of each individual heat radiator ( 13 . 28 . 30 . 31 ) or groups of radiant heaters ( 13 . 28 . 30 . 31 ) can be controlled separately. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the heat radiator (s) ( 13 . 28 . 30 . 31 ) power regulation or dimmable. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that the regulating and / or control unit has a power section and a separate control section. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to claim 18, characterized in that the control part comprises a leading edge control element. Warm cabin ( 1 ) according to claim 19, characterized in that the phase control element is controlled micro-controller. Radiant heat radiators ( 13 ), in particular infrared heaters, a heat cabin ( 1 ) with a back wall ( 2 ), at least two side walls ( 4 to 7 ), a front wall ( 3 ), a cover plate ( 9 ), possibly a base plate ( 8th ), and at least one seating and / or lying element ( 10 to 12 ), in particular according to one of the preceding claims, with a housing ( 14 ), which on at least one of the walls or the floor or the cover plate ( 8th . 9 ) can be arranged and the at least one heat emission element ( 15 ) and with a retaining element ( 16 ) to hold the housing ( 14 ), characterized in that the housing ( 14 ) opposite the holding element ( 16 ) is pivotable from a first, vertical position into a second, horizontal position. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to claim 25, characterized in that the housing ( 14 ) is pivotable or rotatable in an angular range from 0 ° to 360 °. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to claim 25, characterized in that the housing ( 14 ) can be pivoted or rotated in an angular range from 0 ° to 180 °. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to claim 25, characterized in that the housing ( 14 ) can be pivoted or rotated in an angular range from 0 ° to 90 °. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to one of claims 25 to 28, characterized in that a pivot axis or axis of rotation of the housing ( 14 ) parallel to a long side edge of the housing ( 14 ) is trained. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to one of claims 25 to 29, characterized in that a pivot axis or axis of rotation of the housing ( 14 ) perpendicular to a long side edge of the housing ( 14 ) is trained. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to one of claims 25 to 30, characterized in that the housing ( 14 ) is adjustable in height. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to one of claims 25 to 31, characterized in that the housing ( 14 ) partly from another housing ( 46 ) for at least partial inclusion of the heat radiator ( 13 ) or the housing ( 14 ) of the heat radiator ( 13 ) is surrounded and in this is at least one, in particular telescopic, extendable holding element, for example a hydraulic cylinder, a pneumatic cylinder, a shock absorber, rotatably fastened in this. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to claim 32, characterized in that between the pull-out holding element and the heat radiator ( 13 ) or the housing ( 14 ) of the heat radiator ( 13 ) an angular element is arranged and rotatable with the holding element and / or the heat radiator ( 13 ) or the housing ( 14 ) of the heat radiator ( 13 ) connected is. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to claim 32 or 33, characterized in that the heat radiator ( 13 ) or the housing ( 14 ) of the heat radiator ( 13 ) pivotable on the further housing via a swivel joint ( 46 ) is stored. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to one of claims 25 to 34, characterized in that the housing ( 14 ) from a first position below the seating and / or lying element ( 10 to 12 ) in a second position above the seating and / or lying element ( 10 to 12 ) is adjustable. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to one of claims 25 to 35, characterized in that the heat emission element ( 15 ) has a radiation spectrum which consists of at least 20%, in particular 25%, preferably 30%, of short-wave infrared A radiation. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to one of claims 25 to 36, characterized in that the heat emission element ( 15 ) is connected to a control and / or control unit, which has a power section and a control section separate therefrom. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to claim 37, characterized in that the heat emission element ( 15 ) power regulation or dimmable. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to claim 37 or 38, characterized in that the control part comprises a phase control element. Radiant heater ( 13 ) according to claim 39, characterized in that the phase control element is controlled micro-controller. Regulation and / or control unit with a heat radiator ( 13 . 28 . 30 . 31 ), especially an infrared heater, a heat cabin ( 1 ) with a back wall ( 2 ), at least two side walls ( 4 to 7 ), a front wall ( 3 ), a cover plate ( 9 ), possibly a base plate ( 8th ), and at least one seating and / or lying element ( 10 to 12 ), in particular according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 20, with a housing ( 14 ), the at least one heat emission element ( 15 ) comprises, is line-connectable, and which comprises a power part and a control part, characterized in that the power part is separated from the control part. Regulation and / or control unit according to claim 41, characterized in that the control part a dimmer or a Dimmer circuit includes. Regulation and / or control unit claim 41 or 42 , characterized in that the control part is a phase control element includes. Regulation and / or control unit according to claim 43, characterized in that the leading edge control micro controller is controlled.