DE192177C - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE192177C DE192177C DENDAT192177D DE192177DA DE192177C DE 192177 C DE192177 C DE 192177C DE NDAT192177 D DENDAT192177 D DE NDAT192177D DE 192177D A DE192177D A DE 192177DA DE 192177 C DE192177 C DE 192177C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- vessel
- hollow
- centrifugal drum
- vessels
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000131971 Bradyrhizobiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/20—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by using apparatus into or on to which containers, e.g. bottles, jars, cans are brought
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
VI'VI '
&ννναα\\Λ<χί bet Scwwvvivwnq& ννναα \\ Λ <χί bet Scwwvvivwnq
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
- JVH 92177 -- JVH 92177 -
KLASSE 64 b. GRUPPECLASS 64 b. GROUP
nach dem Auswaschen.after washing out.
Alle Hohlgläser, welche zwecks weiterer Bearbeitung aus weichem Glase hergestellt werden müssen, erleiden, der Luft ausgesetzt, oberflächlich sehr bald eine Trübung, wenn nicht eine oberflächliche Entfernung der Alkalien bald nach der Herstellung bewirkt wird. Letzteres geschieht mit Hilfe verdünnter Salzsäure, welche schließlich mittels Wasser wieder abgewaschen wird. Nun lassenAll hollow glasses, which are made of soft glass for further processing have to be, suffer, exposed to the air, superficially a cloudiness very soon, if does not cause a superficial removal of the alkalis soon after manufacture will. The latter is done with the help of dilute hydrochloric acid, which finally by means of Water is washed off again. Well let
ίο sich die so gewaschenen Hohlgefäße wohl außen sehr leicht genügend abtrocknen, nicht aber innen, wenn sie, wie z. B. die Birnen für elektrische Glühlampen, enge Hälse besitzen. Die innere Austrocknung dieser eng- halsigen Gefäße nahm, da man lediglich auf Lufttrocknung angewiesen war, bisher sehr lange Zeit in Anspruch, und außerdem wurde bei dieser langsamen Trocknung keine völlige Klarheit des Gefäßinnern erzielt.ίο the hollow vessels washed in this way feel good dry the outside very easily enough, but not inside, if they, such as. B. the pears for electric light bulbs, have narrow necks. The internal dehydration of these closely necked vessels, since one was only dependent on air drying, took a lot up to now took a long time, and besides, this slow drying did not result in complete drying Achieved clarity of the interior of the vessel.
Diese Ubelstände werden nach vorliegender Erfindung dadurch vermieden, daß eine außerordentlich schnelle innere Austrocknung der enghalsigen Gefäße durch Ausschleudern in einer Schleudertrommel erfolgt, in welche dieThese disadvantages are avoided according to the present invention in that an extraordinarily rapid internal drying of the narrow-necked vessels by centrifuging them in a centrifugal drum into which the
Gefäße mit nach außen gerichteter Öffnung eingesetzt werden.Vessels with an outwardly directed opening can be used.
Die Ausschleuderung wird so weit getrieben, bis sich die bekannten Newtonschen Farbeneffekte dünnster Schichten zeigen. Die zurückbleibende, unmeßbar dünne Flüssigkeitsschicht trocknet sehr schnell vollends auf, The ejection is carried out until the well-known Newtonian color effects show thinnest layers. The remaining, immeasurably thin layer of liquid dries up very quickly and completely,
ohne die in dem Gefäße befindliche Luft mit Feuchtigkeit zu übersättigen, so daß sich nicht erneut Niederschläge bilden können.without saturating the air in the vessel with moisture, so that cannot form deposits again.
Die zur Ausführung des Verfahrens zu benutzende Schleudermaschine erhält zweckmäßig eine Trommel, welche ein leichtes und bequemes Einsetzen der enghalsigen Hohlgläser und ein sicheres Festhalten derselben in der Schleuderstellung gewährleistet.The centrifugal machine to be used to carry out the method is expedient a drum, which makes it easy and comfortable to insert the narrow-necked hollow glasses and to hold them securely guaranteed in the spin position.
Zu dem Zwecke erhält die Schleudertrommel einen Mantel, welcher zum Einführen der Gefäßhälse entsprechende Durchbrechungen besitzt.For this purpose, the centrifugal drum is given a jacket, which is used to introduce the Has corresponding openings in the neck of the vessel.
In der Zeichnung ist in Fig. 1 eine Schleudertrommel dargestellt, deren Mantel aus längs den Mantellinien verlaufenden Drähten oder Stäben b besteht, die einerseits im Boden a der Schleudertrommel befestigt und anderseits durch einen Ring c miteinander verbunden sind. Die Abstände der Stäbe b voneinander sind hierbei der Gefäßhalsdicke entsprechend bemessen.In the drawing, a centrifugal drum is shown in Fig. 1, the jacket of which consists of wires or rods b running along the surface lines, which are fastened on the one hand in the bottom a of the centrifugal drum and on the other hand are connected to one another by a ring c. The distances between the rods b are dimensioned according to the thickness of the vessel neck.
Der Mantel der Trommel kann aber auch, wie Fig. 2 zeigt, aus einem Netze d mit den Gefäßhälsen entsprechend weiten Maschen bestehen. Das Netz kann unten wiederum am Boden α der Trommel und oben an einem Ringe c befestigt sein, der durch Stehbolzen e mit dem Boden fest verbunden ist.The jacket of the drum can, however, as FIG. 2 shows, consist of a network d with the vessel necks correspondingly wide meshes. The net can in turn be attached to the bottom α of the drum and at the top to a ring c , which is firmly connected to the floor by stud bolts e.
Schließlich könnte der Trommelmantel auch aus perforiertem Blech bestehen, dessenFinally, the drum shell could also consist of perforated sheet metal, its
Durchbrechungen dem Gefäßhalsdurchmesser entsprechen.The perforations correspond to the diameter of the neck of the vessel.
Claims (2)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE192177C true DE192177C (en) |
Family
ID=455517
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT192177D Active DE192177C (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE192177C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1025791B (en) * | 1953-03-05 | 1958-03-06 | Jagenberg Werke Ag | Method and device for drying workpieces, such as bottles or the like. |
-
0
- DE DENDAT192177D patent/DE192177C/de active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1025791B (en) * | 1953-03-05 | 1958-03-06 | Jagenberg Werke Ag | Method and device for drying workpieces, such as bottles or the like. |
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