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DE1913539A1 - Hochleistungsschmieroele - Google Patents

Hochleistungsschmieroele

Info

Publication number
DE1913539A1
DE1913539A1 DE19691913539 DE1913539A DE1913539A1 DE 1913539 A1 DE1913539 A1 DE 1913539A1 DE 19691913539 DE19691913539 DE 19691913539 DE 1913539 A DE1913539 A DE 1913539A DE 1913539 A1 DE1913539 A1 DE 1913539A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cst
high performance
range high
weight
lubrica
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19691913539
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Petrovicki Dr Herbert
Rumpf Dipl-Ing Kurt K
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Evonik Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Technochemie GmbH Verfahrenstechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Technochemie GmbH Verfahrenstechnik filed Critical Technochemie GmbH Verfahrenstechnik
Priority to DE19691913539 priority Critical patent/DE1913539A1/de
Publication of DE1913539A1 publication Critical patent/DE1913539A1/de
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M141/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic halogen-containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/36—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
    • C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
    • C10M105/32—Esters
    • C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
    • C10M107/08—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation containing butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
    • C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M107/22—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M107/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M111/00—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M111/04—Lubrication compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M101/00 - C10M109/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M145/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
    • C10M145/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M145/10—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
    • C10M145/12—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate monocarboxylic
    • C10M145/14—Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1025—Aliphatic fractions used as base material
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
    • C10M2203/1045—Aromatic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
    • C10M2203/1065—Naphthenic fractions used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
    • C10M2203/1085—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2205/022—Ethene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C10M2205/0265—Butene used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/2825—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/285—Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids
    • C10M2207/2855—Esters of aromatic polycarboxylic acids used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/084—Acrylate; Methacrylate
    • C10M2209/0845—Acrylate; Methacrylate used as base material
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    • C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2209/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
    • C10M2209/086—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid
    • C10M2209/0863—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type polycarboxylic, e.g. maleic acid used as base material

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Description

  • Hochletstungsschmieröle Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung sind in sehr breitem Temporaturband anwendbare, neuartige Hochleistungsschmieröle.
  • Besonders zur Schmierung von Fahrzeugmotoren in kaltem Klima wird leichtes Anspringen des Motors auch bei extrem niedrigen Temperaturen von beispielsweise -40°C oder darunter angestrebt, während andererseits bei schwerer Belastung und forciertem Betrieb die Schmierung des Motors bei hohen Temperaturen nicht gefährdet sein darf. In gewissem Umfang werden derartige Fähigkeiten eines Motorenöls durch das US-amerikanische SAE-Klassifikationssystem (Society of Automotive Engineers) sichel gestellt, doch bezieht sich die "W" -Klassifikation der Winteröle lediglich auf maximale gemessene Viskositäten bei OOF und keineswegs auf etwa 40 Die in sehr breitem Temperaturband anwendbaren Hochleistungsschmieröle nach der Erfindung bestehen aus einem synthetischen Schmieröl in der Viskositätslage zwischen 2,5 und 4,5 cSt bei 210°F, einem VI von mindestens 120, einem Stockpunkt von unterhalb -10°C und einer Verdampfung nach Noack von höchstens 3Q olo, oder aus einer überwiegend isoparaffinishen Fraktion mit gleichen Kennzahlen oder einem Gemisch beider, und andererseits aus 10 bis 25 Gew.% eines scherstabilen hochviskosen Kohlenwasserstoff-Polymerisates mit mittlerem Molgewicht zwische 2.000 und 60.000.
  • Diese Öle können durch die Mehrberefchsbezeichnung.5 W/30 bzw.
  • 5 W/40 oder 5W/50 gekennzeichnet werden. Sie zeigen auch noch bei - 40° und darunter ein einwandfreies Startverhalten und geben bei Temperaturen bis etwa 300°, wie sie im Zylinderaum vorkommen können, eine Schmiersicherheit, die den Einbereichsölen der Klassen 40 bzw. 50 entspricht, während die bekannten Mehrbereichsöle der 5 W-Klasse ein relativ hohes Verdampfungsverhalten zeigen und daher weder in Bezug auf die Ölverluste noch in Bezug auf die Sicherheit der Schmierung bei sehr hohen Temperaturen befriedigen.
  • Die neuen Hochleistungs-Mehrbereichsschmieröle sind auf einem synthetischen Schmiermittel der Viskositätslage zwischen 2,5 und 4,5 cSt bei 210°F oder auf einer überwiegend isoparaffinischen Fraktion der gleichen Viskositätslage zwischen 2, 5 und 4, 5 cSt bei 210°F oder auf einem Genmisch dieser Fraktione, die beide einen V.I. von mindestens 120 und einen Stockpunkt von unterhalb - 10°C aufweisen, aufgebaut, wobei die erforderliche Viskosität bei hoher Temperatur durch Zusätze eines praktisch scherstabilen hochviskosen Kohlenwasserstoff-Polymeren mit mittlerem Molekulargewicht zwischen 2.000 und 60.000 im Ausmasse bis zu 25 Gew. % im Fertigöl sichergesteJlt wird. Als KW-Polymere kommen z. B. in Frage Äthylenbrightstock (Polyäthylen) oder Polyisobutylen. Daneben kön nen noch bis zu höchstens 6 Gew. % Polymethacrylate zugemischt werden.
  • Beispiel 16 83 olo Diester V 210 0F = 3, 3 cSt YI = 140 Stockpt. = - 70 C Noack = 16 o/o 17 % Polyisobutylen (Mittl. Molgewicht = 3.000) V 210°F = 12,0 cSt V 0°F = 900 cP (im CCS-Gerät gemessen) VI (E.) # 200 Kaltstartfähig bis - 40°C V 300°C (extr.) = 1,36 cSt.
  • Verdampfung nach Noack = 15 % Beispiel 2: 62 % (Gew. %) vorwiegend isoparaffinische Komponente V 2100F = 4,0 cSt (aus Harnstoff-Gatsch) V.I. = 130 Stockpkt. = -20°C 21 % (Gew. %) Diester V 210°F = 3,3 cSt.
  • V.I. = 140 12 Gew. % Polyisobutylen (Molg. = 12.000) 5 Gew. % Polymethacrylat.
  • V 210°F = 15,0 cSt V 0°F = 850 cP (im CCS-Gerät gemessen) V.I. (E.) = 240 Katstartfähig bis - 38°C V 300°C (extr.) = 1,75 cSt Verd.n. Noack = 18 %

Claims (2)

  1. Patentansprüche: 1. In sehr weitem Temperaturband anwendbare Hochleistungsschmieröle, bestehend aus a) einem synthetischen Schmieröl in der Viskositätslage zwischen 2, 5 und 4, 5 cSt bei 2100F einem VI von mindestens 120, einem Stockpunkt von unterhalb -10°C und einer Verdampfung nach Noack von höchstens 30 o/o, oder aus einer überwiegend isoparaffinischen Fraktion mit gleichen Kennzahlen oder einem Gemisch beider, b) 10 bis 25 Gew. olo eines scherstabilen hochviskosen Kohlenwasserstoff-Polymerisates mit mittlerem MOlr gewicht zwischen 2.000 und 60. 000.
  2. 2. Hochleistungsschmieröle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn zeichnet, dass sie nicht mehr als 6 o/o Polymethacrylate oder andere sauerstoffhaltige VI-Verbesserer enthalten.
DE19691913539 1969-03-18 1969-03-18 Hochleistungsschmieroele Pending DE1913539A1 (de)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2210430A1 (de) * 1971-03-05 1973-01-25 Shell Int Research Viskositaetsindexverbessertes schmieroel und seine herstellung
JPH09194870A (ja) * 1996-01-16 1997-07-29 Lubrizol Corp:The 潤滑組成物

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2210430A1 (de) * 1971-03-05 1973-01-25 Shell Int Research Viskositaetsindexverbessertes schmieroel und seine herstellung
JPH09194870A (ja) * 1996-01-16 1997-07-29 Lubrizol Corp:The 潤滑組成物
EP0786511A3 (de) * 1996-01-16 1997-08-27 Lubrizol Corp

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