DE19700796A1 - Use of active ingredient mixtures for the production of hypocholesterolemic agents - Google Patents
Use of active ingredient mixtures for the production of hypocholesterolemic agentsInfo
- Publication number
- DE19700796A1 DE19700796A1 DE19700796A DE19700796A DE19700796A1 DE 19700796 A1 DE19700796 A1 DE 19700796A1 DE 19700796 A DE19700796 A DE 19700796A DE 19700796 A DE19700796 A DE 19700796A DE 19700796 A1 DE19700796 A1 DE 19700796A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- use according
- esters
- component
- phytosterols
- agents
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940068065 phytosterols Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- 229940075999 phytosterol ester Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-Sitostanol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-HRJGVYIJSA-N stigmastanol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-HRJGVYIJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-JFBKYFIKSA-N Sitostanol Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@@H]([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@@H]([C@@H](CC[C@H](C(C)C)CC)C)CC4)CC3)CC2)CC1 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-JFBKYFIKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940076810 beta sitosterol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-sitosterol Natural products CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2(C)C3CC=C4CC(O)CCC4C3CCC12C)C(C)C NJKOMDUNNDKEAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N sitosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 KZJWDPNRJALLNS-VJSFXXLFSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000871 hypocholesterolemic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LLHRMWHYJGLIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxy Chemical group COC1=CC(CCN)=CC(OC)=C1C LLHRMWHYJGLIEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
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- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 6
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- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 125000002640 tocopherol group Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Uracil Chemical compound O=C1C=CNC(=O)N1 ISAKRJDGNUQOIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 sterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940083492 sitosterols Drugs 0.000 description 3
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- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-ANOYILKDSA-N (3s,8r,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-17-[(2r,5s)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol Chemical class C1CC2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC[C@H](CC)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 LGJMUZUPVCAVPU-ANOYILKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008268 mayonnaise Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000695 menaquinone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002791 naphthoquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002972 pentoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083251 peripheral vasodilators purine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002378 plant sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001180 sulfating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113082 thymine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940042585 tocopherol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003669 ubiquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019143 vitamin K2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011728 vitamin K2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003781 β-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003782 β-tocotrienols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003785 γ-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003789 δ-tocopherols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/575—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of three or more carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, ergosterol, sitosterol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
- A23L33/11—Plant sterols or derivatives thereof, e.g. phytosterols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/35—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/352—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having six-membered rings with one oxygen as the only ring hetero atom condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. methantheline
- A61K31/353—3,4-Dihydrobenzopyrans, e.g. chroman, catechin
- A61K31/355—Tocopherols, e.g. vitamin E
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7088—Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/715—Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
- A61K31/716—Glucans
- A61K31/722—Chitin, chitosan
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft die Verwendung von Mischungen aus Phytosterolen bzw. Phytosterolestern und ausgewählten Potenzierungsmitteln zur Herstellung von Mitteln zur Verminderung des Cholesteringe haltes im Serum von Warmblütern.The invention relates to the use of mixtures of phytosterols or phytosterol esters and selected potentiating agents for the preparation of agents for reducing cholesterol stop in the serum of warm-blooded animals.
Unter hypocholesterinämische Wirkstoffen werden Mittel verstanden, die zu einer Verminderung des Cholesteringehaltes im Serum von Warmblütern führen, ohne daß dadurch eine Hemmung oder Verringerung der Bildung von Cholesterin im Blut eintritt. Für diesen Zweck wurden bereits von Peterson et al. in J. Nutrit. 50, 191 (1953) Phytosterole, also pflanzliche Sterole, und deren Ester mit Fettsäuren vorgeschlagen. In die gleiche Richtung weisen auch die Patentschriften US 3,089,939, US 3,203,862 sowie die deutsche Offenlegungsschrift DE-OS 20 35 069 (Procter & Gamble). Die Wirkstoffe werden üblicherweise Brat- oder Speiseölen zugesetzt und dann über die Nahrung aufgenommen, wobei die Einsatzmengen jedoch in der Regel gering sind und üblicherweise unter 0,5 Gew.-% liegen, um zu verhindern, daß die Speiseöle eintrüben oder die Sterole bei Zusatz von Wasser ausgefällt werden. Für den Einsatz im Nahrungsmittelbereich, in Kosmetika, pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen und im Agrarsektor werden in der europäischen Patentanmeldung EP-A1 0289636 (Ashai) lagerstabile Emulsionen der Sterolester in Zucker- oder Polyglycerinestern vorgeschlagen. Die Einarbeitung von Sitostanolestern zur Verminderung des Blutcholesteringehaltes in Margarine, Butter, Mayonnaise, Salatsaucen und dergleichen wird in der internationalen Patentanmeldung WO 92/19640 (Raision) vorgeschlagen.Hypocholesterolemic agents are understood to mean agents that reduce the Cholesterol levels in the serum of warm-blooded animals result in no inhibition or Reduction in the formation of cholesterol in the blood occurs. For this purpose, have already been developed by Peterson et al. in J. Nutrit. 50, 191 (1953) phytosterols, i.e. plant sterols, and their esters with Fatty acids suggested. The patent specifications US 3,089,939, US 3,203,862 and the German patent application DE-OS 20 35 069 (Procter & Gamble). The active ingredients frying or cooking oils are usually added and then taken in through the diet, however, the amounts used are generally small and are usually below 0.5% by weight, to prevent the edible oils from clouding or the sterols from precipitating when water is added will. For use in the food sector, in cosmetics, pharmaceutical preparations and in the agricultural sector, European patent application EP-A1 0289636 (Ashai) makes them stable in storage Emulsions of sterol esters in sugar or polyglycerol esters are proposed. Incorporation of Sitostanol esters to reduce blood cholesterol in margarine, butter, mayonnaise, Salad sauces and the like are described in international patent application WO 92/19640 (Raision) suggested.
Von Nachteil ist jedoch, daß die Phytosterolester den Nahrungsmitteln üblicherweise nur in geringen Mengen zugesetzt werden können, da ansonsten die Gefahr besteht, daß sie den Geschmack und/oder die Konsistenz der Mittel beeinträchtigen. Zur nachhaltigen Beeinflussung des Cholesterin gehaltes im Blut wäre jedoch die Aufnahme größerer Mengen Phytosterole bzw. Phytosterolester wünschenswert. Weiterhin verbesserungswürdig ist die Geschwindigkeit, mit der die Stoffe den Gehalt an Cholesterin im Serum vermindern. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung hat folglich darin bestanden, diesen Mängeln abzuhelfen.The disadvantage, however, is that the phytosterol esters are usually only present in small amounts in food Amounts can be added, otherwise there is a risk that they will taste and / or affect the consistency of the agents. For a lasting influence on cholesterol content in the blood would be the absorption of larger amounts of phytosterols or phytosterol esters desirable. The speed with which the fabrics maintain their content is also in need of improvement reduce serum cholesterol. The object of the invention was therefore this To remedy defects.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Verwendung von Wirkstoffmischungen zur Herstellung von hypocho
lesterinämischen Mitteln mit der Maßgabe, daß man
The invention relates to the use of mixtures of active ingredients for the preparation of hypochloresteric agents with the proviso that one
- (a) Phytosterole und/oder Phytosterolester und(a) Phytosterols and / or Phytosterolester and
- (b) Potenzierungsmittel, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, die gebildet wird von Tocopherolen, Chitosanen, Phytosterolsulfaten und/oder (Desoxy)Ribonucleinsäuren(b) potentizing agent selected from the group consisting of tocopherols, chitosans, Phytosterol sulfates and / or (deoxy) ribonucleic acids
einsetzt.starts.
Überraschenderweise wurde gefunden, daß Tocopherole, Chitosane, Phytosterolsulfate und/oder Des oxy- bzw. Ribonucleionsäuren, die selbst über keine hypochloesterinämischen Eigenschaften verfügen, als Potenzierungsmittel für Phytosterole und/oder Phytosterolester wirken, d. h. die Abnahme des Cho lesteringehaltes im Serum in Gegenwart von Phytosterolen bzw. Phytosterolestern beschleunigen. In Gelatine verkapselt lassen sich sowohl die Phytosterole und/oder Phytosterolester als auch die Wirk stoffgemische zudem problemlos oral einnehmen.Surprisingly, it was found that tocopherols, chitosans, phytosterol sulfates and / or Des oxy- or ribonucleic acids, which themselves have no hypochloesterinemic properties, act as potentiating agents for phytosterols and / or phytosterol esters, d. H. the decrease in the Cho Accelerate lesterine levels in the serum in the presence of phytosterols or phytosterol esters. In Both the phytosterols and / or phytosterol esters and the active ingredient can be encapsulated in gelatin Mix substances easily orally.
Unter Phytosterolen (oder synonym Phytosterinen) sind pflanzliche Steroide zu verstehen, die nur am C-3 eine Hydroxylgruppe, sonst aber keine funktionellen Gruppen tragen. In der Regel besitzen die Phytosterole 27 bis 30 Kohlenstoffatome und eine Doppelbindung in 5/6, gegebenenfalls 7/8, 8/9 oder anderen Positionen. Neben diesen ungesättigten Spezies kommen als Sterole auch die durch Härtung erhältlichen gesättigten Verbindungen in Frage. Typische Beispiele für geeignete Phytosterole sind beispielsweise Ergosterole, Campesterole, Stigmasterole, Brassicasterole, vorzugsweise Sitosterole bzw. Sitostanole und insbesondere β-Sitosterole bzw. β-Sitostanole.Phytosterols (or synonymously phytosterols) are to be understood as plant steroids that are only available on C-3 has a hydroxyl group, but otherwise no functional groups. They usually have Phytosterols 27 to 30 carbon atoms and a double bond in 5/6, optionally 7/8, 8/9 or other positions. In addition to these unsaturated species, the hardeners also come as sterols available saturated compounds in question. Typical examples of suitable phytosterols are for example ergosterols, campesterols, stigmasterols, brassicasterols, preferably sitosterols or sitostanols and in particular β-sitosterols or β-sitostanols.
Neben den genannten Phytosterolen werden vorzugsweise deren Ester eingesetzt. Die Säurekompo
nente der Esters kann auf Carbonsäuren der Formel (I) zurückgehen,
In addition to the phytosterols mentioned, their esters are preferably used. The acid component of the ester can be traced back to carboxylic acids of the formula (I)
R1CO-OH (I)
R 1 CO-OH (I)
in der R1CO für einen aliphatischen, linearen oder verzweigten Acylrest mit 2 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen und 0 und/oder 1, 2 oder 3 Doppelbindungen steht. Typische Beispiele sind Essigsäure, Propionsäure, Buttersäure, Valeriansäure, Capronsäure, Caprylsäure, 2-Ethylhexansäure, Caprinsäure, Laurinsäure, Isotridecansäure, Myristinsäure, Palmitinsäure, Palmoleinsäure, Stearinsäure, Isostearinsäure, Öl säure, Elaidinsäure, Petroselinsäure, Linolsäure, Linolensäure, Elaeostearinsäure, Arachinsäure, Ga doleinsäure, Behensäure und Erucasäure sowie deren technische Mischungen, die z. B. bei der Druckspaltung von natürlichen Fetten und Ölen, bei der Reduktion von Aldehyden aus der Roe len'schen Oxosynthese oder der Dimerisierung von ungesättigten Fettsäuren anfallen. Bevorzugt sind technische Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen wie beispielsweise Kokos-, Palm-, Palmkern- oder Talgfettsäure. Besonders bevorzugt ist der Einsatz von Estern des β-Sitosterols bzw. β-Sito stanols mit Fettsäuren mit 12 bis 18 Kohlenstoffatomen. Diese Ester können sowohl durch direkte Ver esterung der Phytosterole mit den Fettsäuren oder aber durch Umesterung mit Fettsäureniedrig alkylestern oder Triglyceriden in Gegenwart geeigneter Katalysatoren, wie z. B. Natriumethylat oder speziell auch Enzymen hergestellt werden [vgl. EP-A2 0195311 (Yoshikawa)].in which R 1 CO represents an aliphatic, linear or branched acyl radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and 0 and / or 1, 2 or 3 double bonds. Typical examples are acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, caprylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, isotridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmoleic acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, petroselinic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, linoleic acid, Ga doleic acid, behenic acid and erucic acid and their technical mixtures, the z. B. in the pressure splitting of natural fats and oils, in the reduction of aldehydes from Roe len's oxo synthesis or the dimerization of unsaturated fatty acids. Technical fatty acids with 12 to 18 carbon atoms such as coconut, palm, palm kernel or tallow fatty acid are preferred. The use of esters of β-sitosterol or β-sitanol with fatty acids having 12 to 18 carbon atoms is particularly preferred. These esters can either by direct esterification of the phytosterols with the fatty acids or by transesterification with fatty acid lower alkyl esters or triglycerides in the presence of suitable catalysts, such as. B. sodium ethylate or specifically also enzymes [cf. EP-A2 0195311 (Yoshikawa)].
Unter Tocopherolen werden in 2-Stellung mit 4,8,12-Trimethyltridecyl-Resten substituierte Chroman-6-
ole (3,4-Dihydro-2-H-1benzopyran-6-ole) verstanden, die der Formel (II) folgen,
Tocopherols are taken to mean chroman-6-ols (3,4-dihydro-2-H-1-benzopyran-6-ols) which are substituted in the 2-position with 4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl radicals and follow the formula (II)
in der R2, R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder eine Methylgruppe stehen. Toco pherole zählen zu den Biochinonen, also polyprenylierten 1,4-Benzo- bzw. Naphthochinonen, deren Prenylketten mehr oder weniger stark gesättigt sind. Typische Beispiele für Tocopherole, die im Sinne der Erfindung als Komponente (b) in Betracht kommen, sind Ubichinone, Bovichinone, K-Vitamine und/oder Menachinone (2-Methyl-1,4-Naphthochinone). Man unterscheidet bei den Tocopherolen wei terhin α, β, γ-, δ- und ε-Tocopherole, wobei letztere noch über die ursprüngliche ungesättigte Prenyl seitenkette verfügen, sowie α-Tocopherolchinon und -hydrochinon, bei denen das Pyran-Ringsystem geöffnet ist. Vorzugsweise wird als Komponente (b) α-Tocopherol (Vitamin E) der Formel (II) eingesetzt, bei der R2, R3 und R4 für Methylgruppen stehen, oder Ester des α-Tocopherols mit Carbonsäuren mit 2 bis 22 Kohlenstoffatomen, wie beispielsweise α-Tocopherolacetat oder α-Tocopherolpalmitat.in which R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are independently hydrogen or a methyl group. Tocopherols belong to the bioquinones, i.e. polyprenylated 1,4-benzo and naphthoquinones, whose prenyl chains are more or less saturated. Typical examples of tocopherols which can be considered as component (b) in the context of the invention are ubiquinones, bovichinones, K vitamins and / or menaquinones (2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinones). A distinction is also made in the tocopherols α, β, γ-, δ- and ε-tocopherols, the latter still having the original unsaturated prenyl side chain, and α-tocopherolquinone and hydroquinone, in which the pyran ring system is open. Preferably used as component (b) α-tocopherol (vitamin E) of the formula (II) in which R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are methyl groups, or esters of α-tocopherol with carboxylic acids having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, such as for example α-tocopherol acetate or α-tocopherol palmitate.
Chitosane stellen Biopolymere dar und werden zur Gruppe der Hydrokolloide gezählt. Chemisch be
trachtet handelt es sich um partiell deacetylierte Chitine unterschiedlichen Molekulargewichtes, die den
folgenden - idealisierten - Monomerbaustein (III) enthalten:
Chitosans are biopolymers and belong to the group of hydrocolloids. From a chemical point of view, these are partially deacetylated chitins of different molecular weights, which contain the following - idealized - monomer unit (III):
Im Gegensatz zu den meisten Hydrokolloiden, die im Bereich biologischer pH-Werte negativ geladen sind, stellen Chitosane unter diesen Bedingungen kationische Biopolymere dar. Die positiv geladenen Chitosane können mit entgegengesetzt geladenen Oberflächen in Wechselwirkung treten und werden daher in kosmetischen Haar- und Körperpflegemitteln sowie pharmazeutischen Zubereitungen eingesetzt (vgl. Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Ed., Vol. A6, Weinheim, Verlag Chemie, 1986, S. 231-332). Übersichten zu diesem Thema sind auch beispielsweise von B. Gesslein et al. in HAPPI 27, 57 (1990), O. Skaugrud in Drug Cosm. Ind. 148, 24 (1991) und E. Onsoyen et al. in Seifen-Öle-Fette-Wachse 117, 633 (1991) erschienen. Zur Herstellung der Chitosane geht man von Chitin, vorzugsweise den Schalenresten von Krustentieren aus, die als billige Rohstoffe in großen Mengen zur Verfügung stehen. Das Chitin wird dabei in einem Verfahren das erstmals von Hackmann et al. beschrieben worden ist, üblicherweise zunächst durch Zusatz von Basen deproteiniert, durch Zugabe von Mineralsäuren demineralisiert und schließlich durch Zugabe von starken Basen deacetyliert, wobei die Molekulargewichte über ein breites Spektrum verteilt sein können. Entsprechende Verfahren sind beispielsweise aus Makromol. Chem. 177, 3589 (1976) oder der französischen Patentanmeldung FR-A 27 01 266 bekannt. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird ein Chitinabbauprodukt, wie es in der Internationalen Patentanmeldung WO 96/16 991 (Henkel) beschrieben wird, oder dessen Abbauprodukt mit Wasserstoffperoxid eingesetzt. In contrast to most hydrocolloids, which are negatively charged in the range of biological pH values , chitosans are cationic biopolymers under these conditions. The positively charged Chitosans can and do interact with oppositely charged surfaces therefore in cosmetic hair and body care products as well as pharmaceutical preparations used (cf.Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 5th Ed., Vol. A6, Weinheim, Verlag Chemie, 1986, pp. 231-332). Overviews on this topic are also available from B. Gesslein et al. in HAPPI 27, 57 (1990), O. Skaugrud in Drug Cosm. Ind. 148, 24 (1991) and E. Onsoyen et al. in Seifen-Öle-Fette-Wwachs 117, 633 (1991). To make the Chitosane is assumed to be from chitin, preferably the shell remains of crustaceans, which are considered cheap Raw materials are available in large quantities. In a process, the chitin becomes the for the first time by Hackmann et al. has been described, usually first by adding bases deproteinized, demineralized by adding mineral acids and finally by adding strong bases deacetylated, the molecular weights being distributed over a broad spectrum can. Appropriate methods are, for example, made from Makromol. Chem. 177, 3589 (1976) or the French patent application FR-A 27 01 266 known. In a preferred embodiment The invention provides a chitin degradation product as described in international patent application WO 96/16 991 (Henkel) is described, or its degradation product is used with hydrogen peroxide.
Phytosterolsulfate stellen bekannte Stoffe dar, die beispielsweise durch Sulfatierung von Phytosterolen mit einem Komplex aus Schwefeltrioxid und Pyridin in Benzol hergestellt werden können [vgl. J. Am. Chem.Soc.63 1259 (1941)]. Typische Beispiele sind die Sulfate von Ergosterolen, Campesterolen, Stigmasterolen und Sitosterolen. Die Phytosterolsulfate können als Alkali- und/oder Erdalkali metallsalze, als Ammonium-, Alkylammonium-, Alkanolammonium- und/oder Glucammoniumsalze vor liegen. In der Regel werden sie in Form ihrer Natriumsalze eingesetzt.Phytosterol sulfates are known substances, for example, by sulfating phytosterols can be prepared with a complex of sulfur trioxide and pyridine in benzene [cf. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 63 1259 (1941)]. Typical examples are the sulfates of ergosterols, campesterols, Stigmasteroles and sitosterols. The phytosterol sulfates can be used as alkali and / or alkaline earths metal salts, as ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium and / or glucammonium salts lie. As a rule, they are used in the form of their sodium salts.
Unter (Desoxy)Ribonucleinsäuren (DNA bzw. RNA) werden hochmolekulare, fadenförmige Polynuc leotide verstanden, die sich von 2'-Desoxy-β-D-ribonucleosiden bzw. D-Ribonucleosiden ableiten, die ihrerseits wieder von äquivalenten Mengen einer Nucleobase und der Pentose 2-Desoxy-D-ribo furanose bzw. D-Ribofuranose aufgebaut werden. Der Einsatz von Nucleinsäuren als Wirkstoffe in der Kosmetik ist bekannt. So werden beispielsweise in der französischen Patentanmeldung FR-A1 2511253 Haut- und Sonnenschutzmittel mit einem Gehalt an hochpolymerisierter DNA vorgeschlagen. Aus der japanischen Offenlegungsschrift JP-A2 62/096404 (Kanebo) sind kosmetische Zusammen setzungen mit Nucleinsäuren und Diisopropylamindichloracetat bekannt. Gegenstand der franzö sischen Patentschrift FR-B1 2620024 (Soc.d'Etudes Dermatologiques) sind Zubereitungen, enthaltend Nucleinsäurederivate als Radikalfänger. Beispiele sind Adenin, Guanosin, Xanthin, Hypoxanthin, Uracil und Ribonucleinsäure. In der internationalen Patentanmeldung WO 94/14419 (Applied Genetics) wer den Haut- bzw. Sonnenschutzmittel auf Liposomenbasis vorgeschlagen, die als besonderen Wirkstoff ein DNA-Repairenzym enthalten. In der internationalen Patentanmeldung WO 95101773 (Boston Uni versity) wird ein Verfahren zur Stimulation der Pigmentproduktion beschrieben, bei dem man DNA- Fragmente in liposomaler Form in die Epidermis transportiert. Gegenstand der deutschen Patent anmeldung DE-A1 43 23 615 sind schließlich Zusammensetzungen mit einem Gehalt an Nucleinsäuren und deren Fragmenten als Anti-Ageing- und Sonnenschutzcremes.Under (deoxy) ribonucleic acids (DNA or RNA) high molecular, thread-like Polynuc understood leotides derived from 2'-deoxy-β-D-ribonucleosides or D-ribonucleosides which in turn from equivalent amounts of a nucleobase and the pentose 2-deoxy-D-ribo furanose or D-ribofuranose can be built. The use of nucleic acids as active ingredients in the Cosmetics are well known. For example, in the French patent application FR-A1 2511253 skin and sunscreen with a content of highly polymerized DNA proposed. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open JP-A2 62/096404 (Kanebo) are cosmetic compositions Settlements with nucleic acids and diisopropylamine dichloroacetate are known. Subject of the French His patent FR-B1 2620024 (Soc.d'Etudes Dermatologiques) are preparations containing Nucleic acid derivatives as radical scavengers. Examples are adenine, guanosine, xanthine, hypoxanthine, uracil and ribonucleic acid. In international patent application WO 94/14419 (Applied Genetics) who the skin or sunscreen based on liposomes suggested as a special active ingredient contain a DNA repair enzyme. In international patent application WO 95101773 (Boston Uni versity) describes a process for stimulating pigment production in which DNA Fragments in liposomal form transported into the epidermis. Subject of the German patent Finally, application DE-A1 43 23 615 are compositions containing nucleic acids and their fragments as anti-aging and sunscreen creams.
Als Nucleobasen können die DNA bzw. RNA die Purinderivate Adenin und Guanin sowie die Pyrimidine Cytosin und Thymin bzw. Uracil enthalten. In den Nucleinsauren sind die Nucleobasen N-glykosidisch mit Kohlenstoffatom 1 der Ribose wodurch im Einzelfall Adenosine, Guanosine, Cytidine und Thimidine entstehen. In den Säuren verknüpft eine Phosphatgruppe die 5'-Hydroxygruppe der Nucleoside mit der 3-OH-Gruppe der jeweils folgenden durch eine Phosphodiesterbrücke unter Ausbildung von Einzel strang DNA bzw. RNA. Wegen des großen Verhältnisses von Länge zu Durchmesser neigen DNA- bzw. RNA-Moleküle schon bei mechanischer Beanspruchung, etwa bei der Extraktion, zu Strangbruch. Aus diesem Grunde kann das Molekulargewicht der Nucleinsauren 103 bis 109 Dalton reichen. Im Sinne der Erfindung werden konzentrierte DNA bzw. RNA-Lösungen eingesetzt die sich durch ein flüssig kristallines Verhalten auszeichnen. Vorzugsweise werden Desoxy- bzw. Ribonucleinsäuren eingesetzt, die aus marinen Quellen beispielsweise durch Extraktion von Fischsperma erhalten werden und die ein Molekulargewicht im Bereich von 40 000 bis 1 000 000 Dalton aufweisen.The DNA or RNA may contain the purine derivatives adenine and guanine and the pyrimidines cytosine and thymine or uracil as nucleobases. In the nucleic acids, the nucleobases are N-glycosidic with carbon atom 1 of the ribose, which in individual cases produces adenosines, guanosines, cytidines and thimidines. In the acids, a phosphate group links the 5'-hydroxy group of the nucleosides with the 3-OH group of the following groups through a phosphodiester bridge to form a single strand of DNA or RNA. Due to the large ratio of length to diameter, DNA or RNA molecules tend to break strands even when subjected to mechanical stress, for example during extraction. For this reason, the molecular weight of the nucleic acids can range from 10 3 to 10 9 daltons. For the purposes of the invention, concentrated DNA or RNA solutions are used which are distinguished by a liquid crystalline behavior. Deoxy- or ribonucleic acids are preferably used, which are obtained from marine sources, for example by extraction of fish sperm, and which have a molecular weight in the range from 40,000 to 1,000,000 daltons.
Die Wirkstoffmischungen der Erfindung können die Phytosterole und/oder Phytosterolester und die Potenzierungsmittel im Gewichtsverhältnis 99 : 1 bis 1 : 99, vorzugsweise 90 : 10 bis 10 : 90, insbeson dere 70 : 25 bis 25 : 75 und besonders bevorzugt 60 : 40 bis 40 : 60 enthalten, wobei allein sicherzu stellen ist, daß mit der erfindungsgemäßen Verwendung eine zur Senkung des Cholesteringehaltes im Blut ausreichende Menge der Komponente (a) aufgenommen wird. In einer besonderen Ausführungs form der Erfindung werden die Wirkstoffmischungen in an sich bekannter Weise in Gelatine verkapselt, wobei man die Komponenten (a) und (b) jeweils in Mengen von 0,1 bis 50, vorzugsweise 1 bis 30, insbesondere 5 bis 25 und besonders bevorzugt 10 bis 15 Gew.-% - bezogen auf das Gewicht der Gelatinekapseln - einsetzt. Ein weiterer Aspekt der Erfindung betrifft die Erkenntnis, daß die Verkap selung der Phytosterole und/oder Phytosterolester in Gelatine bereits eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform für die orale Aufnahme der Wirkstoffe darstellt.The active ingredient mixtures of the invention can include the phytosterols and / or phytosterol esters and the Potentiating agents in a weight ratio of 99: 1 to 1:99, preferably 90:10 to 10:90, in particular 70: 25 to 25: 75 and particularly preferably contain 60: 40 to 40: 60, but certainly alone is that with the use of the invention to reduce the cholesterol in Blood sufficient amount of component (a) is absorbed. In a special execution In the form of the invention, the active compound mixtures are encapsulated in gelatin in a manner known per se, components (a) and (b) each in amounts of 0.1 to 50, preferably 1 to 30, in particular 5 to 25 and particularly preferably 10 to 15 wt .-% - based on the weight of the Gelatin capsules - used. Another aspect of the invention relates to the knowledge that the Verkap selection of the phytosterols and / or phytosterol esters in gelatin is already an advantageous embodiment represents for the oral intake of the active ingredients.
Eine weitere Verabreichungsform der Wirkstoffmischungen sind Zäpfchen, die rektal oder vaginal ein geführt werden können, und als Supositoriengrundmasse ebenfalls Gelatine, gegebenenfalls in Kombi nation mit Glycerin, oder aber synthetische Fette bzw. Wachse, Polyethylenglycole oder natürliche Bestandteile wie z. B. Kakaobutter enthalten können.Another form of administration of the active ingredient mixtures are suppositories, which are rectal or vaginal can be performed, and as a supositorial matrix also gelatin, optionally in a combination nation with glycerin, or synthetic fats or waxes, polyethylene glycols or natural Components such as B. may contain cocoa butter.
Daneben ist es möglich, die Mischungen in üblichen Nahrungsmitteln zu lösen bzw. zu dispergieren, als da beispielsweise sind: Salatöle, Dressings, Mayonnaisen, Margarinen, Butter, Fritierfette, Kakaopro dukte, Wurst und dergleichen.In addition, it is possible to dissolve or disperse the mixtures in conventional foods as there are for example: salad oils, dressings, mayonnaises, margarines, butter, frying fats, cocoa pro products, sausage and the like.
Es wurden Gelatinekapseln (Gewicht ca. 1,5 g) mit einem Gehalt von 5 bzw. 10 Gew.-% β-Sitostanol bzw. β-Sitostanolester und gegebenenfalls 5 bzw. 10 Gew.-% der verschiedenen Potenzierungsmittel sowie 0,5 Gew.-% radioaktiv markiertem Cholesterin hergestellt. Zur Untersuchung der hypocholeste rinämischen Wirkung ließ man männliche Ratten (Einzelgewicht ca. 200 g) über Nacht fasten. Am folgenden Tag wurde den Versuchstieren jeweils eine zerkleinerte Gelatinekapsel mit etwas kochsalz haltigem Wasser über eine Magensonde eingeführt. Nach 3, 6, 12, 24 und 48 h wurde den Tieren Blut abgenommen und der Gehalt an radioaktivem Cholesterin bestimmt. Die Ergebnisse, die den Mittelwert der Messungen von 10 Versuchstieren darstellen, sind in den Tabellen 1 und 2 zusammengefaßt. Die Angaben zur Abnahme der Radioaktivität verstehen sich jeweils in Bezug auf eine Blindgruppe von Versuchstieren, denen lediglich Gelatinekapseln mit einem Gehalt von 20 Gew.-% Vitamin E und einer entsprechenden Menge radioaktiv markiertem Cholesterin verabreicht worden war. Die Mischungen 1 bis 16 sind erfindungsgemäß, die Mischungen V1 bis V4 dienen dem Vergleich.There were gelatin capsules (weight approx. 1.5 g) with a content of 5 or 10% by weight of β-sitostanol or β-sitostanol esters and optionally 5 or 10% by weight of the various potentiating agents and 0.5% by weight of radiolabelled cholesterol. To study the hypocholeste The rinemic effect was allowed to fast male rats (individual weight approx. 200 g) overnight. At the the following day, the test animals were each crushed gelatin capsule with a little table salt containing water through a gastric tube. After 3, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h the animals became blood removed and the content of radioactive cholesterol determined. The results, the mean which represent measurements from 10 test animals are summarized in Tables 1 and 2. The Information on the decrease in radioactivity is in each case related to a blind group of Experimental animals, which only contain gelatin capsules containing 20% by weight of vitamin E and one appropriate amount of radiolabelled cholesterol had been administered. Mixtures 1 to 16 are according to the invention, the mixtures V1 to V4 are used for comparison.
Hypocholesterinämische Wirkung (Mengenangaben als Gew.-% bezogen auf Gelatinekapsel)Hypocholesterolemic effect (quantities as% by weight based on gelatin capsule)
Hypocholesterinämische Wirkung (Mengenangaben als Gew.-% bezogen auf Gelatinekapsel)Hypocholesterolemic effect (quantities as% by weight based on gelatin capsule)
Hypocholesterinämische Wirkung (Mengenangaben als Gew.-% bezogen auf Gelatinekapsel)Hypocholesterolemic effect (quantities as% by weight based on gelatin capsule)
Hypocholesterinämische Wirkung (Mengenangaben als Gew.-% bezogen auf Gelatinekapsel)Hypocholesterolemic effect (quantities as% by weight based on gelatin capsule)
Die Vergleichsbeispiele V1 bis V4 zeigen, daß der Zusatz von Phytosterolen bzw. Phytosterolestern den Gehalt an Cholesterin im Blut der Versuchstiere im Verlauf von 48 h signifikant vermindert. Obschon die Komponenten (b) selbst keine hypocholesterinämischen Eigenschaften besitzen, beschleunigen sie gemäß der Beispiele 1 bis 16 die Abnahme des Cholesteringehaltes und wirken dabei als Potenzierungsmittel für die Phytosterole bzw. Phytosterolester.Comparative examples V1 to V4 show that the addition of phytosterols or phytosterol esters the cholesterol level in the blood of the test animals was significantly reduced over the course of 48 hours. Although components (b) themselves have no hypocholesterolemic properties, Accelerate the decrease in cholesterol content according to Examples 1 to 16 and act thereby as a potentiating agent for the phytosterols or phytosterol esters.
Claims (11)
- (a) Phytosterole und/oder Phytosterolester und
- (b) Potenzierungsmittel, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe, die gebildet wird von Tocopherolen, Chito
sanen, Phytosterolsulfaten und/oder (Desoxy)Ribonucleinsäuren
einsetzt.
- (a) Phytosterols and / or Phytosterolester and
- (b) Potentiating agents selected from the group formed by tocopherols, chito sanen, phytosterol sulfates and / or (deoxy) ribonucleic acids
starts.
R1CO-OH (I)
in der R1CO für einen aliphatischen, linearen oder verzweigten Acylrest mit 2 bis 22 Kohlenstoff atomen und 0 und/oder 1, 2 oder 3 Doppelbindungen steht.3. Use according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that esters of β-sitosterol or β-sitostanol with carboxylic acids of the formula (1) are used as component (a),
R 1 CO-OH (I)
in which R 1 CO represents an aliphatic, linear or branched acyl radical having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and 0 and / or 1, 2 or 3 double bonds.
in der R2, R3 und R4 unabhängig voneinander für Wasserstoff oder Methylgruppen stehen. 5. Use according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that tocopherols of the formula (II) are used as component (b),
in which R 2 , R 3 and R 4 independently of one another represent hydrogen or methyl groups.
Priority Applications (23)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19700796A DE19700796C2 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-01-13 | Mixtures of active ingredients to reduce the cholesterol content in the serum of warm-blooded animals |
| ES97951916T ES2182137T3 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | EMPLOYMENT OF MIXTURES OF ACTIVE PRODUCTS, CONTAINING PHYTESTHENOLS AND / OR ESTERES OF PHYTESTHENOL AND POTENTIATING AGENTS FOR THE OBTAINING OF HYPOCOLESTERINEMIC AGENTS. |
| EP97951916A EP0952837B1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances, containing phytostenols and/or phytostenol esters and potentiators, for the production of hypocholesteremic agents |
| PCT/EP1997/006447 WO1998023275A1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances for the production of hypocholesteremic agents |
| JP52423998A JP2001504505A (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of an active substance mixture for the production of a blood cholesterol lowering agent |
| NZ335974A NZ335974A (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Hypocholesteremic agents containing tocopherols and phytostanol (phytosterols) |
| EP97950201A EP0941097B1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances for the production of hypocholesteremic agents |
| DE59707175T DE59707175D1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | USE OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE MIXTURES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYPOCHOLESTERINEMIC AGENTS |
| AU55531/98A AU714993B2 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances, containing phytostenols and/or phytostenol esters and potentiators, for the production of hypocholesteremic preparations |
| CA002272754A CA2272754A1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances for the production of hypocholesterolemic agents |
| ES97950201T ES2176805T3 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | USE OF MIXTURES OF ACTIVE PRODUCTS FOR THE OBTAINING OF HYPOCOLESTERINEMIC AGENTS. |
| AU53229/98A AU713665B2 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances for the production of hypocholesteremic agents |
| US09/308,512 US6383514B1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances for the production of hypocholesterolemic agents |
| JP52424098A JP2001508046A (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of an active substance mixture containing phytostenol and / or phytostenol ester and an efficacy enhancer for the production of a blood cholesterol lowering agent |
| NZ335990A NZ335990A (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances, containing phytostenols and/or phytostenol esters and potentiators, for the production of hypocholesteremic agents |
| DE59708286T DE59708286D1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | USE OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE MIXTURES CONTAINING PHYTOSTENOLS AND / OR PHYTOSTENOLESTERS AND POTENTIATING AGENTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYPOCHOLESTERINEMIC AGENTS |
| DK97951916T DK0952837T3 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances containing phytostenols and / or hydrostenol esters and enhancers for the preparation of hypocholesterolemic agents |
| DK97950201T DK0941097T3 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of active ingredient mixtures for the preparation of hypocholesterolemic agents |
| PCT/EP1997/006450 WO1998023277A1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances, containing phytostenols and/or phytostenol esters and potentiators, for the production of hypocholesteremic agents |
| US09/319,036 US6444659B1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances, containing phytostenols and/or phytostenol esters and potentiators, for the production of hypocholesterolemic agents |
| CA002273341A CA2273341A1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | Use of mixtures of active substances, containing phytostenols and/or phytostenol esters and potentiators, for the production of hypocholesterolemic preparations |
| NO992564A NO992564L (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1999-05-27 | The use of mixtures of active ingredients for the preparation of hypocholesterolemic agents |
| NO992562A NO992562D0 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1999-05-27 | Use of active ingredient mixtures, containing phytostenols and / or phytostenol esters and potentizers, for the preparation of hypocholesterolemic agents |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19649286 | 1996-11-28 | ||
| DE19700796A DE19700796C2 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-01-13 | Mixtures of active ingredients to reduce the cholesterol content in the serum of warm-blooded animals |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19700796A1 true DE19700796A1 (en) | 1998-06-04 |
| DE19700796C2 DE19700796C2 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
Family
ID=7813002
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19700796A Expired - Fee Related DE19700796C2 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-01-13 | Mixtures of active ingredients to reduce the cholesterol content in the serum of warm-blooded animals |
| DE59707175T Expired - Fee Related DE59707175D1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | USE OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE MIXTURES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYPOCHOLESTERINEMIC AGENTS |
| DE59708286T Expired - Fee Related DE59708286D1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | USE OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE MIXTURES CONTAINING PHYTOSTENOLS AND / OR PHYTOSTENOLESTERS AND POTENTIATING AGENTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYPOCHOLESTERINEMIC AGENTS |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE59707175T Expired - Fee Related DE59707175D1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | USE OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE MIXTURES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYPOCHOLESTERINEMIC AGENTS |
| DE59708286T Expired - Fee Related DE59708286D1 (en) | 1996-11-28 | 1997-11-19 | USE OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE MIXTURES CONTAINING PHYTOSTENOLS AND / OR PHYTOSTENOLESTERS AND POTENTIATING AGENTS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HYPOCHOLESTERINEMIC AGENTS |
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| DE (3) | DE19700796C2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6352737B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2002-03-05 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Use of nanoscale sterols and sterol esters |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2334562A1 (en) * | 1973-07-07 | 1975-01-30 | Hoechst Ag | 2,4-Diamino-benzene-1,3-disulphonamides - hypotensives with weak coro-nary vasodilating and positive inotropic activity |
| WO1996038047A1 (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-05 | Unilever N.V. | Fat based food products |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2334652A1 (en) * | 1973-05-28 | 1975-01-30 | Takashi Kaneda | Soya bean oil antilipaemic agents - pref. contg. sterols and tocopherols |
-
1997
- 1997-01-13 DE DE19700796A patent/DE19700796C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-19 DE DE59707175T patent/DE59707175D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-19 DE DE59708286T patent/DE59708286D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2334562A1 (en) * | 1973-07-07 | 1975-01-30 | Hoechst Ag | 2,4-Diamino-benzene-1,3-disulphonamides - hypotensives with weak coro-nary vasodilating and positive inotropic activity |
| WO1996038047A1 (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-05 | Unilever N.V. | Fat based food products |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Chemical Abstracts 120:392 * |
| Chemical Abstracts 7977319 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6352737B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2002-03-05 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Use of nanoscale sterols and sterol esters |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59707175D1 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
| DE19700796C2 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
| DE59708286D1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
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