DE19621592A1 - Mould bottom for manufacture of concrete blocks - Google Patents
Mould bottom for manufacture of concrete blocksInfo
- Publication number
- DE19621592A1 DE19621592A1 DE1996121592 DE19621592A DE19621592A1 DE 19621592 A1 DE19621592 A1 DE 19621592A1 DE 1996121592 DE1996121592 DE 1996121592 DE 19621592 A DE19621592 A DE 19621592A DE 19621592 A1 DE19621592 A1 DE 19621592A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- shaping elements
- parts
- concrete blocks
- molded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
- B28B7/0055—Mould pallets; Mould panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/44—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by forcing cores into filled moulds for forming hollow articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/08—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form with two or more rams per mould
- B28B3/083—The juxtaposed rams working in the same direction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B3/00—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
- B28B3/02—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form
- B28B3/10—Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor wherein a ram exerts pressure on the material in a moulding space; Ram heads of special form each charge of material being compressed against previously formed body
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/16—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
- B28B7/162—Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes for building blocks or similar block-shaped articles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Betonsteinen mit Einbauteilen nach Hauptpatent P 196 00 129.3.The invention relates to a method and a device for the production of concrete blocks with built-in parts according to Main patent P 196 00 129.3.
Unter den im Hauptpatent behandelten Ausführungsformen ist bereits ein Formboden mit daran befindlichen beweglichen Elementen beschrieben, welcher beliebige Ausformungen, vom Formboden her, in den Betonsteinen ermöglicht.Among the embodiments covered in the main patent is already a molded shelf with movable ones attached to it Elements described, which any form, from Molded floor, made possible in the concrete blocks.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde,ein Verfahren bzw. eine Vorrichtung gemäß den Ansprüchen 1 bis 11 anzugeben, welche eine zuverlässige und einfaches Herstellung von Betonsteinen mit Einbauteilen gewährleistet, und zwar auch dann, wenn diese Einbauteile komplizierte Konturen aufweisen; außerdem soll größtmögliche Wirtschaftlichkeit erreicht werden.The invention has for its object a method or a device according to claims 1 to indicate 11 which is a reliable and simple Manufacture of concrete blocks with built-in parts guaranteed, even if these built-in parts have complicated contours; also should maximum economy can be achieved.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of claims 1 to 11 solved.
Die folgende Betrachtung soll sich mit der Herstellung von Steinen mit Einbauteilen befassen.The following consideration should deal with the manufacture of Deal stones with built-in parts.
Gemäß der Erfindung wird der im Hauptpatent beschriebene Formboden, welcher bewegliche Teile aufweist, zur Aufnahme, Zentrierung als auch Positionierung der Einbauteile verwendet. Anschließend wird dieser Formboden wiederum in Bezug auf den Formrahmen positioniert. According to the invention that described in the main patent Molded base, which has moving parts, for receiving, Centering and positioning of the built-in parts used. Then this mold bottom is again in Positioned in relation to the mold frame.
Die Funktion geschieht derart, daß über eine Zuführmechanik, also automatisch, oder über Handbetätigung, die benötigten Einbauteile (Rahmen, Leisten, Ringe, Hülsen . . .) in der Ausgangs- oder Warteposition des Formbodens auf diesem abgelegt und positioniert werden. Hierzu werden die beweglichen Elemente des Formbodens ganz oder teilweise ausgefahren. Anschließend wird der Formboden in Arbeitsposition, also unter den Formrahmen, geschoben und der Formrahmen wird darauf abgesetzt. Der Formrahmen wird mit Beton gefüllt, welcher anschließend gerüttelt und verdichtet wird. Die beweglichen Elemente des Formbodens können hierbei, je nach Anforderungen an das Steinprodukt, beliebig betätigt werden. Sinnvollerweise bleiben die beweglichen Nocken als Zentrierhilfe für die Einbauteile während des Produktionsvorgangs ausgefahren.The function is such that a Feed mechanism, i.e. automatically, or via manual operation, the required installation parts (frames, strips, rings, Sleeves. . .) in the starting or waiting position of the Mold bottom are placed and positioned on this. For this purpose, the movable elements of the mold base become whole or partially extended. Then the mold bottom pushed into the working position, i.e. under the mold frame and the mold frame is placed on it. The mold frame is filled with concrete, which is then shaken and is compressed. The movable elements of the mold base Depending on the requirements for the stone product, can be operated as desired. It makes sense to stay movable cams as a centering aid for the built-in parts extended during the production process.
Durch die Betonfüllung werden die Einbauteile in ihrer Lage im Stein fixiert, hierbei sind rauhe Oberflächen als auch Verankerungsteile daran hilfreich.Due to the concrete filling, the built-in parts are in their position fixed in stone, here are rough surfaces as well Anchoring parts on it helpful.
Durch die Kombination von Betonsteinen mit eingebetteten Einbauteile beliebiger Materialbeschaffenheit ergeben sich vielfältige Anwendungsmöglichkeiten.By combining concrete blocks with embedded ones Installation parts of any material properties result diverse application possibilities.
Nach vollständiger Verdichtung wird der Formrahmen samt Auflast vom Formboden abgehoben, der Formboden wird zur Seite gezogen und die Entschalung der fertigen Produkte kann, wie herkömmlich, durch das Aufsetzen des Formrahmens auf ein Brett erfolgen.After complete compression, the mold frame becomes velvet Lift the load off the mold base, the mold base becomes Side pulled and the formwork removal of the finished products can, as usual, by placing the mold frame done on a board.
Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 Hier ist der Rahmen (1) dargestellt, welcher sämtliche Teile aufzunehmen hat. Die Form sitzt bei der Fertigung auf diesem Rahmen auf, dessen Oberseite dient als Formboden und formt also die Unterseite des Steins. In diesem Rahmen befinden sich beweglich gelagerte Nocken bzw. Schieber (2), welche mechanisch (oder elektrisch, pneumatisch, hydraulisch) betätigt werden (Hydraulikzylinder (3) . . .) und den Abdruck an der Steinunterseite und/oder die Aufnahme und Zentrierung der Einbauteile (E) ermöglichen. Je nach Eindrucktiefe und Anwendungsart können die Nocken nach und nach, also versetzt bzw. in mehreren Stufen betätigt und somit angesteuert werden. Fig. 1 Here the frame ( 1 ) is shown, which has to accommodate all parts. The mold sits on this frame during manufacture, the top of which serves as a mold base and thus forms the underside of the stone. In this frame there are movably mounted cams or slides ( 2 ) which are operated mechanically (or electrically, pneumatically, hydraulically) (hydraulic cylinder ( 3 ) ...) and the imprint on the underside of the stone and / or the mounting and centering of the Allow built-in parts (E). Depending on the depth of indentation and the type of application, the cams can be moved one by one, i.e. offset or actuated in several stages, and thus controlled.
Vor, während oder nach dem Verdichtungsprozeß des Steins werden die Nocken eingefahren - die Anforderungen hinsichtlich einer exakten Positionierung von Einbauteilen (E) welche anschließend im Beton verankert worden sind, wurde erfüllt, - die Oberseite der Vorrichtung ist wieder plan, und die Vorrichtung kann somit weggezogen Fig. 2 bzw. abgesenkt werden Fig. 3. Der Stein samt Einbauteile wird auf ein Brett (7) abgelegt und aus der Maschine entfernt.Before, during or after the stone compaction process, the cams are retracted - the requirements regarding exact positioning of built-in parts (E) which were subsequently anchored in the concrete were met, - the top of the device is flat again, and the device can thus be used pulled away Fig. 2 or lowered Fig. 3. The stone including the installation parts is placed on a board ( 7 ) and removed from the machine.
Fig. 4 zeigt Steine, welche mit Einbauteilen versehen sind und welche mittels dieser Formböden wirtschaftlich hergestellt werden können. Fig. 4 shows stones which are provided with built-in parts and which can be produced economically by means of these mold bases.
Claims (11)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19600129A DE19600129A1 (en) | 1995-02-26 | 1996-01-04 | Method of producing concrete stones |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19621592A1 true DE19621592A1 (en) | 1997-12-04 |
Family
ID=7782129
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996121592 Ceased DE19621592A1 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1996-05-29 | Mould bottom for manufacture of concrete blocks |
| DE1996131719 Ceased DE19631719A1 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1996-08-06 | Method and device for the production of concrete blocks with recesses on the underside of the stone, on the stone sides as well as to compensate for different volume ratios of the concrete filled in individual molding chambers |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996131719 Ceased DE19631719A1 (en) | 1996-01-04 | 1996-08-06 | Method and device for the production of concrete blocks with recesses on the underside of the stone, on the stone sides as well as to compensate for different volume ratios of the concrete filled in individual molding chambers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (2) | DE19621592A1 (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-05-29 DE DE1996121592 patent/DE19621592A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-08-06 DE DE1996131719 patent/DE19631719A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19631719A1 (en) | 1998-02-12 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AF | Is addition to no. |
Ref country code: DE Ref document number: 19600129 Format of ref document f/p: P |
|
| 8131 | Rejection |