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DE19620124C1 - Rotation angle measuring device for hand-guided screwdriver about axis of screwing motion - Google Patents

Rotation angle measuring device for hand-guided screwdriver about axis of screwing motion

Info

Publication number
DE19620124C1
DE19620124C1 DE1996120124 DE19620124A DE19620124C1 DE 19620124 C1 DE19620124 C1 DE 19620124C1 DE 1996120124 DE1996120124 DE 1996120124 DE 19620124 A DE19620124 A DE 19620124A DE 19620124 C1 DE19620124 C1 DE 19620124C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
rotation
axis
angle
acceleration sensor
rotation angle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE1996120124
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Norbert Gerlach
Ingo Dipl Ing Mueller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE1996120124 priority Critical patent/DE19620124C1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19620124C1 publication Critical patent/DE19620124C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/14Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/142Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
    • B25B23/1422Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters
    • B25B23/1425Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters by electrical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/14Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D1/00Measuring arrangements giving results other than momentary value of variable, of general application
    • G01D1/04Measuring arrangements giving results other than momentary value of variable, of general application giving integrated values
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01PMEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
    • G01P15/00Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
    • G01P15/02Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The device has an acceleration sensor mounted in the operating handle of the screwdriver at a distance from the rotation axis. An electronic evaluation unit connected to the acceleration sensor determines the rotation angle. The rotation angle is derived in the evaluation unit by two-fold integration of the value provided by the acceleration sensor. Two linear acceleration sensors can be mounted in the handle at a distance apart and with opposed operating directions in the plane of rotation defined by the rotation of the handle.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Messen des Drehwinkels eines handgeführten Schraubwerkzeuges um die Drehachse der Verschraubung, bestehend aus einem im Betätigungsgriff des Schraubwerkzeuges im Abstand zur Drehachse angeordneten Beschleunigungssensor und einer mit dem Beschleunigungssensor verbundenen elektronischen Auswerteeinheit zur Ermittlung des Drehwinkels, wobei der Drehwinkel in der Auswerteeinheit durch zweifache Integration der vom Beschleunigungssensor gelieferten Werte erhalten ist.The invention relates to a device for measuring the Angle of rotation of a hand-held screwdriver around the Rotation axis of the screw connection, consisting of an im Operating handle of the screwing tool at a distance from the axis of rotation arranged acceleration sensor and one with the Accelerometer connected electronic Evaluation unit for determining the angle of rotation, the Angle of rotation in the evaluation unit through double integration the values supplied by the acceleration sensor are preserved.

Aus der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110 ist ein derartiges Schraubwerkzeug bekannt. From German published patent application 43 43 110 is a known screwing tool.  

Beim Einsatz eines derartigen Schraubwerkzeuges mit einem Beschleunigungssensor ergeben sich durch den Einfluß der Erdbeschleunigung in Abhängigkeit von der Lage der Ebene der Schraubbewegung unterschiedlich große Meßfehler, je nachdem, ob der Vektor der zu ermittelnden Beschleunigung gerade quer zur Schwerkraftrichtung oder positiv oder negativ parallel zu ihr oder geneigt zu ihr liegt (Spalte 7, Zeilen 40 ff. der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110).When using such a screwing tool with a Accelerometer result from the influence of Gravitational acceleration depending on the location of the plane Screwing movement different sized measuring errors, depending on whether the vector of the acceleration to be determined straight across Direction of gravity or positive or negative parallel to it or inclined to it (column 7, lines 40 ff. of German Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110).

In der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110 wird zur Eliminierung dieses Fehlers vorgeschlagen, zunächst die aus Drehbeschleunigung und Erdbeschleunigung summierte Gesamtbeschleunigung mittels eines dreidimensional sensiblen Beschleunigungssensors zu ermitteln und daraus vektoriell den insoweit konstanten Vektor der Erdbeschleunigung abzuziehen, was jedoch bei der heutigentags verfügbaren Datenverarbeitungstechnik keine Probleme darstelle (Spalte 7 Zeilen 46 ff. der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110).In German Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110 Elimination of this error is suggested, first of all Spin and gravitational acceleration summed up Overall acceleration using a three-dimensionally sensitive Determine acceleration sensor and from it vectorially the to subtract a constant vector of the acceleration due to gravity, however what is available at today Data processing technology is not a problem (column 7 Lines 46 et seq. Of German Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110).

Diese vorgeschlagene Lösung zur Eliminierung des durch die Schwerkraft hervorgerufenen Fehlers ist sehr aufwendig. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht daher darin, ausgehend von diesem bekannten Stand der Technik eine Vorrichtung vorzuschlagen, die bei einem derartigen Schraubwerkzeug auf einfache Weise zuverlässig den Drehwinkel ermittelt, wobei das Schraubwerkzeug kostengünstig herstellbar sein soll.This proposed solution to the elimination of the Gravity-induced errors are very complex. The The object of the invention is therefore based on this known prior art to propose a device that in such a screwing tool in a simple manner reliably determines the angle of rotation, the screwing tool should be inexpensive to manufacture.

Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß im Betätigungsgriff des Schraubwerkzeuges im Abstand zueinander zwei Linearbeschleunigungssensoren mit ihrer Wirkungsrichtung einander entgegengesetzt in der durch die Drehbewegung des Betätigungsgriffes bestimmten Drehebene liegend angeordnet sind.This object is achieved in that in the operating handle Screwing tool two apart Linear acceleration sensors with their direction of action opposed to each other by the rotational movement of the Actuating handle arranged rotating plane lying are.

Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erindung ist in der Zeichnung beispielhaft dargestellt.An embodiment of the invention is shown as an example in the drawing.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung wird verwendet bei handgeführten Schraubwerkzeugen. Bei diesen Schraubwerkzeugen reduziert sich die Winkelbestimmung auf einen ebenen Winkel, da das Schraubwerkzeug sich in guter Näherung immer in einer Ebene bewegt. Damit kann der Raumwinkel vernachlässigt werden.The device according to the invention is used in hand-held screwing tools. With these screwing tools the angle determination is reduced to a flat angle, because the screwdriver is always in a good approximation Level moves. The solid angle can thus be neglected.

Wie die Zeichnung zeigt, hat ein Schraubwerkzeug 1 einen Betätigungsgriff 2, mit dem das Schraubwerkzeug um eine Drehachse 3 gedreht werden kann. Die Drehachse 3 ist dabei üblicherweise die Achse, um die eine Schraube oder Mutter zum Anziehen oder Lösen gedreht wird.As the drawing shows, a screwing tool 1 has an actuating handle 2 with which the screwing tool can be rotated about an axis of rotation 3 . The axis of rotation 3 is usually the axis about which a screw or nut is turned for tightening or loosening.

Wie die Zeichnung weiter zeigt, sind im Betätigungsgriff 2 im Abstand zur Drehachse 3 und im Abstand zueinander zwei Linear­ beschleunigungssensoren 4 und 5 angeordnet. Die Linearbeschleunigungssensoren 4 und 5 liegen mit ihrer Wirkungsrichtung in der durch die Drehbewegung des Betätigungsgriffes 2 des Schraubwerkzeuges bestimmten Ebene, jedoch wie dies die in der Zeichnung angegebenen Pfeile anzeigen, in ihrer Wirkungsrichtung einander entgegengesetzt.As the drawing further shows, two linear acceleration sensors 4 and 5 are arranged in the actuating handle 2 at a distance from the axis of rotation 3 and at a distance from one another. The linear acceleration sensors 4 and 5 lie with their direction of action in the plane determined by the rotary movement of the actuating handle 2 of the screwing tool, however, as the arrows indicated in the drawing indicate, their directions of action are opposite to each other.

Bei einer Bewegung um den mit α bezeichneten Winkel erfahren die beiden Linearbeschleunigungssensoren 4 und 5 den gleichen Anteil der Erdbeschleunigung (Betrag und Winkel). When moving through the angle designated by α, the two linear acceleration sensors 4 and 5 experience the same proportion of the acceleration due to gravity (magnitude and angle).

Da auf beide Sensoren der gleiche Anteil der Erdbeschleunigung wirkt, ist durch einfache Subtraktion beider Werte die Erdbeschleunigungskomponente zu eliminieren. Da der mit 5 bezeichnete Sensor II einen größeren Abstand zur Drehachse 3 als der mit 4 bezeichnete Sensor I hat, erfährt der Sensor II eine größere Beschleunigung als der Sensor I, so daß das Ausgangssignal a₂ des Sensors II größer als das Ausgangssignal a₁ des Sensors I ist. Durch Subtraktion der beiden Signale entsprechend den nachfolgenden Gleichungen ergibt sich die zur Berechnung des Drehwinkels benutzbare momentane Tangentialbeschleunigung aNutz.
Sensor I: aSI = (a₁ + g*cosγ)
Sensor II: aSII = (a₂ + g*cosγ)
aSI, aSII Ausgangssignal der beiden Sensoren
a₁, a₂ Nutzsignal zur weiteren Berechnung (von extern zugeführte Beschleunigung)
g*cosγ Komponente der Erdbeschleunigung (cosγ = Winkel des Erdfeldes zu den Sensoren)
Die Subtraktion der beiden Signale liefert folgendes Ergebnis:
Since the same proportion of gravitational acceleration acts on both sensors, the gravitational acceleration component can be eliminated by simply subtracting both values. Since the sensor II labeled 5 has a greater distance from the axis of rotation 3 than the sensor I labeled 4 , the sensor II experiences a greater acceleration than the sensor I, so that the output signal a₂ of sensor II is greater than the output signal a₁ of sensor I. is. By subtracting the two signals in accordance with the following equations, the instantaneous tangential acceleration a Nutz that can be used to calculate the angle of rotation is obtained.
Sensor I: a SI = (a₁ + g * cosγ)
Sensor II: a SII = (a₂ + g * cosγ)
a SI , a SII output signal of the two sensors
a₁, a₂ useful signal for further calculation (externally supplied acceleration)
g * cosγ component of gravitational acceleration (cosγ = angle of the earth's field to the sensors)
Subtracting the two signals gives the following result:

SII - SI: aSII - aSI = (a₂ + g*cosγ) - (a₁ + g*cosγ) = a₂ - a₁SII - SI: a SII - a SI = (a₂ + g * cosγ) - (a₁ + g * cosγ) = a₂ - a₁

Da der Betätigungsgriff 2 mit den Linearbeschleunigungssensoren 4 und 5 eine Kreisbahn beschreibt, wird eine Zentralbewegung ausgeführt. Die Bahngeschwindigkeit v ist ein Vektor tangential zu den Bahnradien r1 und r2, wobei r1 der Abstand des Linearbeschleunigungssensors 4 von der Drehachse 3 und r2 der Abstand des Linearbeschleunigungssensors 5 von der Drehachse 3 ist. Durch zweifache Integration kann dann so in bekannter Weise der mit α bezeichnete überstrichene Winkel nach den folgenden Gleichungen bestimmt werden.Since the actuating handle 2 describes a circular path with the linear acceleration sensors 4 and 5 , a central movement is carried out. The path velocity v is a vector tangential to the path radii r1 and r2, where r1 is the distance of the linear acceleration sensor 4 from the axis of rotation 3 and r2 is the distance of the linear acceleration sensor 5 from the axis of rotation 3 . By double integration, the swept angle designated α can then be determined in a known manner according to the following equations.

Claims (1)

Vorrichtung zum Messen des Drehwinkels eines handgeführten Schraubwerkzeuges um die Drehachse der Verschraubung, bestehend aus einem im Betätigungsgriff des Schraubwerkzeuges im Abstand zur Drehachse angeordneten Beschleunigungssensor und einer mit dem Beschleunigungssensor verbundenen elektronischen Auswerteeinheit zur Ermittlung des Drehwinkels, wobei der Drehwinkel in der Auswerteeinheit durch zweifache Integration der vom Beschleunigungssensor gelieferten Werte erhalten ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Betätigungsgriff (2) des Schraubwerkzeuges (1) im Abstand zueinander zwei Linearbeschleunigungssensoren (4, 5) mit ihrer Wirkungsrichtung einander entgegengesetzt in der durch die Drehbewegung des Betätigungsgriffes bestimmten Drehebene liegend angeordnet sind.Device for measuring the angle of rotation of a hand-held screwing tool around the axis of rotation of the screw connection, consisting of an acceleration sensor arranged in the actuating handle of the screwing tool at a distance from the axis of rotation and an electronic evaluation unit connected to the acceleration sensor for determining the angle of rotation, the angle of rotation in the evaluation unit by double integration of the Values supplied by the acceleration sensor are obtained, characterized in that in the actuating handle ( 2 ) of the screwing tool ( 1 ), at a distance from one another, two linear acceleration sensors ( 4 , 5 ) are arranged with their directions of action opposite to one another in the plane of rotation determined by the rotary movement of the actuating handle.
DE1996120124 1996-05-18 1996-05-18 Rotation angle measuring device for hand-guided screwdriver about axis of screwing motion Expired - Fee Related DE19620124C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996120124 DE19620124C1 (en) 1996-05-18 1996-05-18 Rotation angle measuring device for hand-guided screwdriver about axis of screwing motion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996120124 DE19620124C1 (en) 1996-05-18 1996-05-18 Rotation angle measuring device for hand-guided screwdriver about axis of screwing motion

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Publication Number Publication Date
DE19620124C1 true DE19620124C1 (en) 1997-07-31

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011075983A1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 湖南三一智能控制设备有限公司 Angle measuring apparatus and method thereof and engineering machinery
FR2956829A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-02 Chih-Ching Hsieh Torque spanner, has angle sensor for obtaining rotation angle value by measurement of rotation of spanner body when torque is greater than predetermined torque value, and processor correcting rotation angle value based on inclination angle
DE102010000395A1 (en) * 2010-02-11 2011-12-08 Chih-Ching Hsieh Torque spanner for driving workpiece i.e. screw nut, has gravity sensor sensing tilt angle of spanner body, where processor is programmed to correct rotational angle value according to tilt angle of spanner body
US8286723B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2012-10-16 Black & Decker Inc. Power screwdriver having rotary input control
US8418778B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2013-04-16 Black & Decker Inc. Power screwdriver having rotary input control
USRE44311E1 (en) 2004-10-20 2013-06-25 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor
USD703017S1 (en) 2011-01-07 2014-04-22 Black & Decker Inc. Screwdriver
US9266178B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2016-02-23 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool having rotary input control
CN105829832A (en) * 2013-10-23 2016-08-03 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Method and apparatus for determining an angle of rotation of an object about an axis of rotation
US9475180B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2016-10-25 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool having rotary input control
US10589413B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-03-17 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool with anti-kickback control system

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4343110A1 (en) * 1992-12-21 1994-06-23 Daimler Benz Ag Rotation-angle-monitored tightening or loosening of screw connections by power driven hand-held screwdriver

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4343110A1 (en) * 1992-12-21 1994-06-23 Daimler Benz Ag Rotation-angle-monitored tightening or loosening of screw connections by power driven hand-held screwdriver

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE45112E1 (en) 2004-10-20 2014-09-09 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor
USRE44993E1 (en) 2004-10-20 2014-07-08 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor
USRE44311E1 (en) 2004-10-20 2013-06-25 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor
WO2011075983A1 (en) * 2009-12-24 2011-06-30 湖南三一智能控制设备有限公司 Angle measuring apparatus and method thereof and engineering machinery
EP2360446A4 (en) * 2009-12-24 2014-12-24 Hunan Sany Intelligent Control Angle measuring apparatus and method thereof and engineering machinery
US8418778B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2013-04-16 Black & Decker Inc. Power screwdriver having rotary input control
US9321156B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2016-04-26 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool having rotary input control
US10160049B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2018-12-25 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool having rotary input control
US9475180B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2016-10-25 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool having rotary input control
US8286723B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2012-10-16 Black & Decker Inc. Power screwdriver having rotary input control
US9321155B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2016-04-26 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool having switch and rotary input control
US9211636B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2015-12-15 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool having rotary input control
US9266178B2 (en) 2010-01-07 2016-02-23 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool having rotary input control
DE102010000395A1 (en) * 2010-02-11 2011-12-08 Chih-Ching Hsieh Torque spanner for driving workpiece i.e. screw nut, has gravity sensor sensing tilt angle of spanner body, where processor is programmed to correct rotational angle value according to tilt angle of spanner body
DE102010000395A9 (en) * 2010-02-11 2012-03-08 Chih-Ching Hsieh Torque wrench and method for determining the angle of rotation of the torque wrench
FR2956829A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2011-09-02 Chih-Ching Hsieh Torque spanner, has angle sensor for obtaining rotation angle value by measurement of rotation of spanner body when torque is greater than predetermined torque value, and processor correcting rotation angle value based on inclination angle
USD703017S1 (en) 2011-01-07 2014-04-22 Black & Decker Inc. Screwdriver
CN105829832A (en) * 2013-10-23 2016-08-03 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Method and apparatus for determining an angle of rotation of an object about an axis of rotation
US10589413B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2020-03-17 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool with anti-kickback control system
US11192232B2 (en) 2016-06-20 2021-12-07 Black & Decker Inc. Power tool with anti-kickback control system

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Effective date: 20121201