DE19620124C1 - Rotation angle measuring device for hand-guided screwdriver about axis of screwing motion - Google Patents
Rotation angle measuring device for hand-guided screwdriver about axis of screwing motionInfo
- Publication number
- DE19620124C1 DE19620124C1 DE1996120124 DE19620124A DE19620124C1 DE 19620124 C1 DE19620124 C1 DE 19620124C1 DE 1996120124 DE1996120124 DE 1996120124 DE 19620124 A DE19620124 A DE 19620124A DE 19620124 C1 DE19620124 C1 DE 19620124C1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- rotation
- axis
- angle
- acceleration sensor
- rotation angle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/142—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/1422—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters
- B25B23/1425—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers torque indicators or adjustable torque limiters by electrical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D1/00—Measuring arrangements giving results other than momentary value of variable, of general application
- G01D1/04—Measuring arrangements giving results other than momentary value of variable, of general application giving integrated values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P15/00—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration
- G01P15/02—Measuring acceleration; Measuring deceleration; Measuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces using solid seismic masses
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Messen des Drehwinkels eines handgeführten Schraubwerkzeuges um die Drehachse der Verschraubung, bestehend aus einem im Betätigungsgriff des Schraubwerkzeuges im Abstand zur Drehachse angeordneten Beschleunigungssensor und einer mit dem Beschleunigungssensor verbundenen elektronischen Auswerteeinheit zur Ermittlung des Drehwinkels, wobei der Drehwinkel in der Auswerteeinheit durch zweifache Integration der vom Beschleunigungssensor gelieferten Werte erhalten ist.The invention relates to a device for measuring the Angle of rotation of a hand-held screwdriver around the Rotation axis of the screw connection, consisting of an im Operating handle of the screwing tool at a distance from the axis of rotation arranged acceleration sensor and one with the Accelerometer connected electronic Evaluation unit for determining the angle of rotation, the Angle of rotation in the evaluation unit through double integration the values supplied by the acceleration sensor are preserved.
Aus der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110 ist ein derartiges Schraubwerkzeug bekannt. From German published patent application 43 43 110 is a known screwing tool.
Beim Einsatz eines derartigen Schraubwerkzeuges mit einem Beschleunigungssensor ergeben sich durch den Einfluß der Erdbeschleunigung in Abhängigkeit von der Lage der Ebene der Schraubbewegung unterschiedlich große Meßfehler, je nachdem, ob der Vektor der zu ermittelnden Beschleunigung gerade quer zur Schwerkraftrichtung oder positiv oder negativ parallel zu ihr oder geneigt zu ihr liegt (Spalte 7, Zeilen 40 ff. der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110).When using such a screwing tool with a Accelerometer result from the influence of Gravitational acceleration depending on the location of the plane Screwing movement different sized measuring errors, depending on whether the vector of the acceleration to be determined straight across Direction of gravity or positive or negative parallel to it or inclined to it (column 7, lines 40 ff. of German Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110).
In der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110 wird zur Eliminierung dieses Fehlers vorgeschlagen, zunächst die aus Drehbeschleunigung und Erdbeschleunigung summierte Gesamtbeschleunigung mittels eines dreidimensional sensiblen Beschleunigungssensors zu ermitteln und daraus vektoriell den insoweit konstanten Vektor der Erdbeschleunigung abzuziehen, was jedoch bei der heutigentags verfügbaren Datenverarbeitungstechnik keine Probleme darstelle (Spalte 7 Zeilen 46 ff. der deutschen Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110).In German Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110 Elimination of this error is suggested, first of all Spin and gravitational acceleration summed up Overall acceleration using a three-dimensionally sensitive Determine acceleration sensor and from it vectorially the to subtract a constant vector of the acceleration due to gravity, however what is available at today Data processing technology is not a problem (column 7 Lines 46 et seq. Of German Offenlegungsschrift 43 43 110).
Diese vorgeschlagene Lösung zur Eliminierung des durch die Schwerkraft hervorgerufenen Fehlers ist sehr aufwendig. Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht daher darin, ausgehend von diesem bekannten Stand der Technik eine Vorrichtung vorzuschlagen, die bei einem derartigen Schraubwerkzeug auf einfache Weise zuverlässig den Drehwinkel ermittelt, wobei das Schraubwerkzeug kostengünstig herstellbar sein soll.This proposed solution to the elimination of the Gravity-induced errors are very complex. The The object of the invention is therefore based on this known prior art to propose a device that in such a screwing tool in a simple manner reliably determines the angle of rotation, the screwing tool should be inexpensive to manufacture.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß im Betätigungsgriff des Schraubwerkzeuges im Abstand zueinander zwei Linearbeschleunigungssensoren mit ihrer Wirkungsrichtung einander entgegengesetzt in der durch die Drehbewegung des Betätigungsgriffes bestimmten Drehebene liegend angeordnet sind.This object is achieved in that in the operating handle Screwing tool two apart Linear acceleration sensors with their direction of action opposed to each other by the rotational movement of the Actuating handle arranged rotating plane lying are.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erindung ist in der Zeichnung beispielhaft dargestellt.An embodiment of the invention is shown as an example in the drawing.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung wird verwendet bei handgeführten Schraubwerkzeugen. Bei diesen Schraubwerkzeugen reduziert sich die Winkelbestimmung auf einen ebenen Winkel, da das Schraubwerkzeug sich in guter Näherung immer in einer Ebene bewegt. Damit kann der Raumwinkel vernachlässigt werden.The device according to the invention is used in hand-held screwing tools. With these screwing tools the angle determination is reduced to a flat angle, because the screwdriver is always in a good approximation Level moves. The solid angle can thus be neglected.
Wie die Zeichnung zeigt, hat ein Schraubwerkzeug 1 einen Betätigungsgriff 2, mit dem das Schraubwerkzeug um eine Drehachse 3 gedreht werden kann. Die Drehachse 3 ist dabei üblicherweise die Achse, um die eine Schraube oder Mutter zum Anziehen oder Lösen gedreht wird.As the drawing shows, a screwing tool 1 has an actuating handle 2 with which the screwing tool can be rotated about an axis of rotation 3 . The axis of rotation 3 is usually the axis about which a screw or nut is turned for tightening or loosening.
Wie die Zeichnung weiter zeigt, sind im Betätigungsgriff 2 im Abstand zur Drehachse 3 und im Abstand zueinander zwei Linear beschleunigungssensoren 4 und 5 angeordnet. Die Linearbeschleunigungssensoren 4 und 5 liegen mit ihrer Wirkungsrichtung in der durch die Drehbewegung des Betätigungsgriffes 2 des Schraubwerkzeuges bestimmten Ebene, jedoch wie dies die in der Zeichnung angegebenen Pfeile anzeigen, in ihrer Wirkungsrichtung einander entgegengesetzt.As the drawing further shows, two linear acceleration sensors 4 and 5 are arranged in the actuating handle 2 at a distance from the axis of rotation 3 and at a distance from one another. The linear acceleration sensors 4 and 5 lie with their direction of action in the plane determined by the rotary movement of the actuating handle 2 of the screwing tool, however, as the arrows indicated in the drawing indicate, their directions of action are opposite to each other.
Bei einer Bewegung um den mit α bezeichneten Winkel erfahren die beiden Linearbeschleunigungssensoren 4 und 5 den gleichen Anteil der Erdbeschleunigung (Betrag und Winkel). When moving through the angle designated by α, the two linear acceleration sensors 4 and 5 experience the same proportion of the acceleration due to gravity (magnitude and angle).
Da auf beide Sensoren der gleiche Anteil der Erdbeschleunigung
wirkt, ist durch einfache Subtraktion beider Werte die
Erdbeschleunigungskomponente zu eliminieren. Da der mit 5
bezeichnete Sensor II einen größeren Abstand zur Drehachse 3
als der mit 4 bezeichnete Sensor I hat, erfährt der Sensor II
eine größere Beschleunigung als der Sensor I, so daß das
Ausgangssignal a₂ des Sensors II größer als das Ausgangssignal
a₁ des Sensors I ist. Durch Subtraktion der beiden Signale
entsprechend den nachfolgenden Gleichungen ergibt sich die zur
Berechnung des Drehwinkels benutzbare momentane
Tangentialbeschleunigung aNutz.
Sensor I: aSI = (a₁ + g*cosγ)
Sensor II: aSII = (a₂ + g*cosγ)
aSI, aSII Ausgangssignal der beiden Sensoren
a₁, a₂ Nutzsignal zur weiteren Berechnung
(von extern zugeführte Beschleunigung)
g*cosγ Komponente der Erdbeschleunigung (cosγ = Winkel
des Erdfeldes zu den Sensoren)
Die Subtraktion der beiden Signale liefert folgendes Ergebnis:Since the same proportion of gravitational acceleration acts on both sensors, the gravitational acceleration component can be eliminated by simply subtracting both values. Since the sensor II labeled 5 has a greater distance from the axis of rotation 3 than the sensor I labeled 4 , the sensor II experiences a greater acceleration than the sensor I, so that the output signal a₂ of sensor II is greater than the output signal a₁ of sensor I. is. By subtracting the two signals in accordance with the following equations, the instantaneous tangential acceleration a Nutz that can be used to calculate the angle of rotation is obtained.
Sensor I: a SI = (a₁ + g * cosγ)
Sensor II: a SII = (a₂ + g * cosγ)
a SI , a SII output signal of the two sensors
a₁, a₂ useful signal for further calculation (externally supplied acceleration)
g * cosγ component of gravitational acceleration (cosγ = angle of the earth's field to the sensors)
Subtracting the two signals gives the following result:
SII - SI: aSII - aSI = (a₂ + g*cosγ) - (a₁ + g*cosγ) = a₂ - a₁SII - SI: a SII - a SI = (a₂ + g * cosγ) - (a₁ + g * cosγ) = a₂ - a₁
Da der Betätigungsgriff 2 mit den Linearbeschleunigungssensoren 4 und 5 eine Kreisbahn beschreibt, wird eine Zentralbewegung ausgeführt. Die Bahngeschwindigkeit v ist ein Vektor tangential zu den Bahnradien r1 und r2, wobei r1 der Abstand des Linearbeschleunigungssensors 4 von der Drehachse 3 und r2 der Abstand des Linearbeschleunigungssensors 5 von der Drehachse 3 ist. Durch zweifache Integration kann dann so in bekannter Weise der mit α bezeichnete überstrichene Winkel nach den folgenden Gleichungen bestimmt werden.Since the actuating handle 2 describes a circular path with the linear acceleration sensors 4 and 5 , a central movement is carried out. The path velocity v is a vector tangential to the path radii r1 and r2, where r1 is the distance of the linear acceleration sensor 4 from the axis of rotation 3 and r2 is the distance of the linear acceleration sensor 5 from the axis of rotation 3 . By double integration, the swept angle designated α can then be determined in a known manner according to the following equations.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996120124 DE19620124C1 (en) | 1996-05-18 | 1996-05-18 | Rotation angle measuring device for hand-guided screwdriver about axis of screwing motion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996120124 DE19620124C1 (en) | 1996-05-18 | 1996-05-18 | Rotation angle measuring device for hand-guided screwdriver about axis of screwing motion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19620124C1 true DE19620124C1 (en) | 1997-07-31 |
Family
ID=7794705
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1996120124 Expired - Fee Related DE19620124C1 (en) | 1996-05-18 | 1996-05-18 | Rotation angle measuring device for hand-guided screwdriver about axis of screwing motion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE19620124C1 (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011075983A1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | 湖南三一智能控制设备有限公司 | Angle measuring apparatus and method thereof and engineering machinery |
| FR2956829A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-02 | Chih-Ching Hsieh | Torque spanner, has angle sensor for obtaining rotation angle value by measurement of rotation of spanner body when torque is greater than predetermined torque value, and processor correcting rotation angle value based on inclination angle |
| DE102010000395A1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-12-08 | Chih-Ching Hsieh | Torque spanner for driving workpiece i.e. screw nut, has gravity sensor sensing tilt angle of spanner body, where processor is programmed to correct rotational angle value according to tilt angle of spanner body |
| US8286723B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power screwdriver having rotary input control |
| US8418778B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2013-04-16 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power screwdriver having rotary input control |
| USRE44311E1 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2013-06-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor |
| USD703017S1 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2014-04-22 | Black & Decker Inc. | Screwdriver |
| US9266178B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-02-23 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
| CN105829832A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2016-08-03 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Method and apparatus for determining an angle of rotation of an object about an axis of rotation |
| US9475180B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-10-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
| US10589413B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2020-03-17 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool with anti-kickback control system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4343110A1 (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-06-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Rotation-angle-monitored tightening or loosening of screw connections by power driven hand-held screwdriver |
-
1996
- 1996-05-18 DE DE1996120124 patent/DE19620124C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4343110A1 (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1994-06-23 | Daimler Benz Ag | Rotation-angle-monitored tightening or loosening of screw connections by power driven hand-held screwdriver |
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE45112E1 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2014-09-09 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor |
| USRE44993E1 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2014-07-08 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor |
| USRE44311E1 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2013-06-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool anti-kickback system with rotational rate sensor |
| WO2011075983A1 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2011-06-30 | 湖南三一智能控制设备有限公司 | Angle measuring apparatus and method thereof and engineering machinery |
| EP2360446A4 (en) * | 2009-12-24 | 2014-12-24 | Hunan Sany Intelligent Control | Angle measuring apparatus and method thereof and engineering machinery |
| US8418778B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2013-04-16 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power screwdriver having rotary input control |
| US9321156B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-04-26 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
| US10160049B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2018-12-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
| US9475180B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-10-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
| US8286723B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2012-10-16 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power screwdriver having rotary input control |
| US9321155B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-04-26 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having switch and rotary input control |
| US9211636B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2015-12-15 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
| US9266178B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2016-02-23 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having rotary input control |
| DE102010000395A1 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2011-12-08 | Chih-Ching Hsieh | Torque spanner for driving workpiece i.e. screw nut, has gravity sensor sensing tilt angle of spanner body, where processor is programmed to correct rotational angle value according to tilt angle of spanner body |
| DE102010000395A9 (en) * | 2010-02-11 | 2012-03-08 | Chih-Ching Hsieh | Torque wrench and method for determining the angle of rotation of the torque wrench |
| FR2956829A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-02 | Chih-Ching Hsieh | Torque spanner, has angle sensor for obtaining rotation angle value by measurement of rotation of spanner body when torque is greater than predetermined torque value, and processor correcting rotation angle value based on inclination angle |
| USD703017S1 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2014-04-22 | Black & Decker Inc. | Screwdriver |
| CN105829832A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2016-08-03 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Method and apparatus for determining an angle of rotation of an object about an axis of rotation |
| US10589413B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2020-03-17 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool with anti-kickback control system |
| US11192232B2 (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2021-12-07 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool with anti-kickback control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8100 | Publication of the examined application without publication of unexamined application | ||
| D1 | Grant (no unexamined application published) patent law 81 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| R119 | Application deemed withdrawn, or ip right lapsed, due to non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20121201 |