DE1954074A1 - Plumbing device for use in building walls in building construction - Google Patents

Description

"Plumbing device for use in erecting walls in building construction"

The invention relates to a solder means for Verwen- 'dung hei the erection of walls and their walls edges od. Like. In Hochhau.

The repeated controls that the Maurer must carry out to make sure that the walls or wall edges in the course of the performance in Are plumb. These checks generally take a long time.

The aim of the present invention is to provide a measuring device, which enables a quick and safe plumb control of the wall to be built and which are easily and simply applied to the wall edges both from the outside and from the inside can be.

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The object of the invention is now characterized by a one-piece od. Assembled from several individual parts Metal rod, which at the lower end has a holding device for its adjustable attachment the wall or wall edge and at the upper end a measuring device for the direct control of their vertical position having.

If the metal rod is placed against the wall and is in the vertical position, you need to follow one of the edges of the metal rod when building the wall

The metal rod can have a square or rectangular cross-section, the lower part of which is attached to the wall or wall edge by means of a clamping bracket can be fastened, whereas the upper part of the metal rod has two toric, mutually perpendicular Possessed dragonflies for checking the vertical position of the metal rod

The metal rod has an additional one at the top Head piece with a measuring device for the control of its vertical position, the measuring device in the form of two mutually perpendicular,

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torisclien I-ib-sllen od. an iiphüri ^ ohen dragonfly is formed ₀

The measuring device consists of a plumb line inside the metal rod for checking the vertical position, wherein a viewing window is arranged in the metal rod for external visualization of the plumb line is·

Furthermore, the device for fastening the metal rod to the edge of the wall consists of an angle bracket a flat retaining plate, which engages in the horizontal wall foot, whereas the upper end of the Angle bracket has an adjusting screw that holds the metal rod like a clamp

The retaining plate, there *, penetrates the wall, is on the Back of the wall blocked by a conical locking pin.

The device was attached to the fastening of the metal rod the wall edge consists of a sleeve-shaped bracket of rectangular od. Square cross-section, in which the metal rod is inserted and blocked

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from a support bracket, which has a leg with an angled end, which in a vertical wall joint engages and at the other end carries a pressure screw that blocks the socket holder on the wall bracket, The socket holder has an angle made of sheet metal that can be inserted into the wall joint,

For the adjustable fastening of the metal rod, the sleeve holder has two lugs in the middle of its length, which are arranged on two adjacent vertical planes of the holder and penetrated by two screws, the screws being supported on the metal rod and pivoting it around the lugs and block them in the vertical position ₀

There is a holding device for attaching the socket bracket to the recessed angle of the wall from a double T-bracket that can be inserted into the wall and on which two legs carrying the socket holder hook with a central screw, to press the bracket against the interior corner of the wall and to block it, with the Meffen

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bracket has screws to hold the metal rod

The device for checking the vertical alignment exists from a portable set level and from a mounting piece, with two long, flat, mutually perpendicular sides, at the ends of which a pair of horizontal, toric dragonflies *> β β * «β * - is arranged, is formed

Here, the right-angled mounting piece is formed of the two mutually perpendicular flat sides of the A third level side is added to the level is arranged at a right angle outside one of the sides, on the inside of this angle and at each end a pair of toric dragonflies is attached.

Furthermore, that of the perpendicular to each other is outer angles formed with flat sides of the set level the flat sides of the set level lengthening tabs, the tabs each od a toric dragonfly.

two inverted toric dragonflies exhibit·

Ultimately, the metal rod for checking the Yertical position is at the top with a protruding one Holder for a lying outside the same: plumb line and below with a sleeve with a neck that has a stop for adjusting the plumb line, Mistake"

The plumb line is in a plane which the. Diagonal x-y of the cross-section: of the Metallstabe® forms, arranged

The sleeve with the stop for the plumb line isrfc on the metal rod for the purpose of adapting de a Insichla arranged along the length of the plumb line »

Several exemplary embodiments of the subject matter of the invention are explained using the following figures, show it:

Fig. 1 the lower part of a wall, in side view, to which the metal rod is attached with a clamp.

Fig. 2 shows the metal rod according to Fig. 1 with a horizontal clamping bracket.

Fig. 3 Wall with metal rod according to Fig. 1 in plan.

4, 5 show two types of embodiment of metal rods in plan.

6,7 two types of embodiment of a toric or spherical dragonfly.

Fig. 8 Wall with metal rod in a perspective bar position.

FIG. 8a shows a section of the metal rod according to FIG.

9 shows a wall with a receding angle in plan,

Fig.10,11 an adjustable metal rod, applied on the edge of a wall, xtasaeriaä &, in side view and floor plan

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Pig · 12 tine »Ausohniit In enlarged view gea. Flg. 10 in side view ^

13 shows an enlarged view gea. Flg. 11 la floor plan

Flg. 14 a different assembly method for the

Metal bar at an inner wall edge la plan,

FIG. 15 an enlarged representation of the assembly torque gea. Fig. 14.

Flg. 16 a portable set of scales for checking the vertical position of the metal rod "" in a perspective view.

Flg. 17,18 the seti scales in side view bxw. la Grundrie.

19 shows another embodiment of the level level la floor plan.

20, 21 a further type of embodiment of a portable set of scales in side view bsw la Layout. . .

Flg. 22 Metal rod with plumb line in side view. Fig. 23 "ine representation gea. Fig. 22 la plan

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Fig. 24 an inner wall edge with metal rod and plumb line la plan.

Pig. 25126 an enlarged representation of the plumb line in a side view and a plan

Fig. 27,28 a different version! Type of plumb line at the control point in side view or in plan.

29 shows the plumb line in connection with the

Metal rod in side view and in plan.

Figures 1, 3 and 8 show a metal rod 1 serving as an angle solder, which is composed of one of individual metal tube profiles with a square or rectangular cross-section Welding of interconnected plates 2, which are placed on the edge of the hammer 3

So that the plates 2 with the metal rod 1 on the wall

abut, an angle bracket 4 is provided, which is horizontal is flat 5 and which is driven into the wall joint, whereas the vertical era of the bracket one

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Has adjusting screw 6, which against the plates 2 presses and acts as a clamp for holding the metal rod 1 on the wall section

According to Flg. 2, the metal rod 1 is attached by means of a different type of bracket 4a, which is not Tertikai but is designed to run horizontally and has an angle part which points downwards and also Reaches into the wall joint with its flat web

The metal rod 1 can consist of several parts τοη the same Length (b.B · 15o ob), which by means of a Approach in the form of τοη pins 7 which can be interlocked (Pig. 8 a) · On the upper end of the metal tab ·· 1 is a head part β set (Fig · 3) · «η soft toriaohe dragonflies 9 are arranged» dit each other in stand at a right angle, so that by checking their horizontal position, the vertical position of the metal rod 1 is also guaranteed

It is also possible to replace the two toric dragonflies lying at right angles to one another through a single,

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arranged in the head part 8 “spherical dragonfly 1o (Pig · 7) to start with by setting the Vertical position of the metal rod 1 is guaranteed.

A plumb line can also be used »which · is arranged inside the metal rod 1, with on the side parts of the metal rod 1 viewing window to monitor the vertical position are provided «

According to Fig. 4, the Netallstab 1 has an L-shaped Cross-section, with the wings on the edge of the wall either by blocking with the bracket 4 or concern different ways «

A metal rod with an L-shaped cross-section can also be carried out piece by piece »whereby the StUokt for example by means of a pin and eyelets (Fig. 5) to be plugged in

The upper part of the Ir-shaped metal rod can also be used likewise, torieohe dragonflies 9 b «w lying at right angles to one another. spherical * dragonflies 1o or sin plumb line

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- have 12 »

According to Figures 1o to 13, the metal rod 1 is not through the bracket, which is attached to the wall, blocked, but freely insertable and held in a sleeve of square cross-section, with a bracket 4b for their attachment to the wall 3, namely at the edge thereof.

In particular, the sleeve 11 serves to support the metal rod and has outside its hip surface 12 a Sleeve 13, in which the bracket 4- b, which is against the Wall ends with an angular extension 14, can be pushed in

The other end of the bracket 4 b has a leg 15 which has a threaded hole for a screw 16 and when actuated, a pressure is exerted on one side of the sleeve 11 in which the metal rod 1 is held will.

In the angle between the hip surface 12 and the socket 11 an angular sector 17 can be set at a certain height

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from sheet metal, the "when assembling the bracket® is clamped with the socket 11 on the wall in a wall joint

If m _a n the bracket 4 b arranges on the wall, the port set 14 is driven into a vertical joint between the tiles, so that the bracket 4 la is fixed to the respective sleeve 11 stably on the edge of the wall by tightening the screw 16 ' ,

TJm to be able to arrange the metal rod 1 vertically is the same pivotably arranged in the sleeve 11

For this purpose, in the interior of the sleeve 11 in half the length of the same two projections 18 in opposite directions position to that of the adjusting screws 19, 2ο welded, which press on the two sides of the metal rod® 1, which are opposite to the projections 18

After the two screws 19 »2o are arranged IIuffe.11 at the two ends, it is gem. Mg ₀ 12 clear that through the more or less wide screwing

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Screws 19.2o a pivoting of the metal rod 1 to the pivot points 18 is effected, for example in the manner indicated by the dashed lines in Pig * 12 can block the indicated position "

If the metal tab 1 is pushed into the sleeve 11 and supported by a projection 21 attached to it, the two adjusting screws 19 »20 can be actuated and the metal bar 1 adjusted until ix is exactly vertical.

As soon as the wall has reached the height of the metal rod end 1, it is possible to remove the metal rod 1 to loosen the upper screws 19,2o from the bracket 11 and then pulling out the metal rod 1. With the same angle lever, the screw 16 of the bracket is then from above 4 b released, whereby the clamp is released, so that the metal rod 1 is reattached to an upper position can be·

Around the sleeve 11 with its adjustable metal rod 1 To be able to attach an inner edge of the masonry (Fig. 14), a double bracket 4 ο made of flat iron is provided,

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which has the shape of a double T in the plan and two hook-shaped ends, each with a recess 22 "form, has, whereas a short bend 23 is provided at the other ends"

This bracket 4 c is embedded in the first layers of the wall edge and in the recesses 22 are pegs used, which are arranged at the end of legs 24 of a cross piece 25 and which the actuating screw 16 has on the sleeve 11 for holding the metal rod 1 worked

Here, the sleeve 11 to an outer sheet 26, which can be slid on the legs 24, be welded on

In this case, too, the sleeve is on both sides 11, which lie against the wall, the sheet metal angle 17, which is inserted into a wall joint, is welded on

As soon as the legs 24 engage in the bracket 4 c, the screw 16 is actuated to the sleeve 11 opposite the wall to block. The metal rod is then inserted into the sleeve 11

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pushed, which in turn is brought into the vertical position by screws 19ί2ο _o

The double bracket 4 c remains after dismantling the legs 24 in the wall. He is in dimensions and Shapes that are adapted to the type of wall, for example for bricks with gaps or for cement blocks of various strengths, executed, always with its two bent ends 23 in the wall joints to be introduced.

A portable leveling scale is particularly advantageous for checking the vertical position of the metal rod 1 (cf. Figures 16, 17, 18). This consists for example of the angle section 27 with two Flacifeiien, weldher on his Ends and on the outside carries a pair of dragonflies 9, which are fully regulated when the own inner edge 28 lies vertically "

In this way, this device becomes a portable angular vial for checking the vertical Edges, whereby it can be fastened to the metal rod in a simple manner. (Fig. 16).

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This level 27 can be provided with a handle 29 or any holding button to facilitate handling to facilitate.

The end faces 3o of the level scale according to FIG. 19, which form the right angle, are supplemented by an end face 31 in which the horizontal vials 9 lying at right angles to one another are fastened _{or the like}

The set level formed in this way can also be provided with a handle 29a.

Another embodiment of the level balance is shown in FIGS shown. The vertical sides 3o of the balance point in their outward plane and on the two Ends 32 which are perpendicular to one another, a horizontal toric vial 9 being housed in each and with the two dragonflies at right angles to each other lying © The level level has a handle 29 b.

The level scales can be connected to the metal rod 1 in a magnetic manner ₀

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The set level attached to one edge for checking the vertical position enables a quick and easy simultaneous viewing of the vials to correct the inclination of the metal rod a 1 or the support in a direction or a direction perpendicular thereto without the level has to be adjusted.

Checking the vertical position in this way brings a significant reduction in working hours.

According to Figures 22 to 29, another possibility of checking the vertical position of the metal rod 1 is by means of a Sinker illustrated. In this solution, a small head piece that adheres well to the metal rod 1 is placed on the metal rod 1 attached, which has a sheet metal extension 34 and which extends in the direction of the diagonals χ - y (Fig. 26) of the square the cross section of the rod 1 is extended. At a certain distance a holder 25 for a plumb line 36 is arranged » Below the lead weight 37 is a square sleeve 38 "befo, ··. Ti ^ -fc on the metal rod 1, which is attached to the Sides of the rod and is blocked with a wing screw.

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This sleeve 38 carries a similar approach to -vorerwähnten edge plate 34 a (Pig. 25 to 28), ■ which at the same distance, as the bracket 35 »cruciate incision 4o, which is carried out in a plate having _fr

It is obvious with this device For the purpose of checking the vertical position of the metal rod, it is sufficient to operate the screws 19 »2o in such a way that the lead weight 37 coincides with the crossing of the described incision 4o ",

Instead of the plate with the cross incision 4o attached to the extension 34 a, a tip 41 (Figo 27,28) at the exact distance from the center r, as it was chosen for the bracket 35, be attached.

The same device with the plumb line 36 can also be used to check the vertical position of the inner wall edges, as shown in Fig. 24, use «,

In the pig. 29 is a variant with regard to the suspension the plumb line 36 and its fit to the lower

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Sleeve 38 shown. The plumb line can be held in the Diagonal χ - y of the plane containing the metal rod 1, also, lie in the plane ζ - ζ, which corresponds to one side of the metal rod · 1 itself. So the hat 33 have an approach such as the approach 34 for attaching the cord, while the sleeve 38, which blocks below is, as before in the plane ζ - ζ the approach 34 a with the cross cut 4o or with the stop point 41 for the lead weight has ,.

It is possible that the position of the approaches 34, 34 a can also be different, as long as it is achieved that the plumb line 36 and the stop 4o and 41i are the same Distance from the axis of the metal rod 1.

It should be noted that by adjusting the sleeve, the whole unit of any length of plumb line 36 can be customized

To the vertical guide with the metal rod 1 according to the invention at a receding angle according to FIG. 9, To achieve, the metal rod 1 of square cross-section can be arranged without plates 1, the same however, it is blocked by means of the bracket 4 or 4a.

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In such a lalle can also be an L-shaped Metal rod can be used.

Finally, it is intended to use the metal rod 1 as a "solder" amch when setting up an edge, which is formed by walls that are not at an angle of 90 ° to each other.

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Claims (1)

Claims 1.) Plumbing device for use in the construction of walls and their wall edges or the like in building construction, characterized by a one-piece or metal rod composed of several individual parts, which has a holding device (2, 4, 5, II) at the lower end ) for their adjustable attachment to the wall or wall edge (3) and at the upper end a measuring device (9, 1O) for the direct control of their vertical position. 2. soldering device according to claim 1, characterized ge indicates that the metal rod (i) has a square or rectangular cross-section, the lower part of the same (l) by means of a clamp (4, 5) on the wall or wall edge (3) can be fastened, whereas the upper part of the metal rod (l) is two toric, perpendicular to each other has vertical vials (9) for checking the vertical position of the metal rod (l). 3. soldering device according to claim 1 and 2, d a you raw characterized in that the metal rod (i) at the upper end an additional head piece (8) with a 009840/1140 ~ 23 - Has measuring device for the control of its vertical position, the measuring device in the form of two is formed perpendicular to each other, toric vial (9) or a spherical vial (10). 4. soldering device according to claim 1 and 2, characterized characterized in that the measuring device for checking the vertical position consists of a plumb line inside the metal rod (l), a viewing window in the metal rod (l) for Visibility of the plumb line is arranged from the outside. 5. soldering device according to one of claims i to 4, characterized in that the device for fastening the metal rod (l) on the wall edge (3) consists of an angle bracket (4) with a flat retaining plate (5) which is inserted into the horizontal wall joint engages, while the upper end of the bracket (4) a Si lisch screw (6), the holds the metal rod (i) in the manner of a clamp. 6. soldering device according to claim 1, characterized ge marked that the Halieblech (5) the wall (3) penetrated and at the rear of the Q09840 / 1U0 - 2k ~ Wall (3) is blocked by a conical locking pin. 7. soldering device according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the device for fastening the metal rod (i) to the wall edge (3) from a sleeve-shaped holder (ll) of rectangular or square cross-section, into which the metal rod (l) is inserted is blocked and from a support bracket, which has a leg (4b) with angled end (14), which in engages a vertical wall joint, and at the other end, carries a pressure screw (i6) which the socket holder (il) is blocked on the wall bracket (3), whereby the socket holder has an angle (17) made of sheet metal, eggs can be inserted into the wall joint. 8. soldering device according to claim 7, characterized characterized in that for the adjustable fastening of the metal rod (l) the Sleeve holder (ll) has two lugs (18) on the inside in the middle of its length, which on two adjoining arranged perpendicular planes of the holder (11) and are penetrated by two screws (19, 20), the screws (19, 20) on the metal 0098A0 / 1U0 ~ 25 - · support the rod (1) and wrap it around the lugs (i8) pivot and block the same (18) in the vertical position. 9. soldering device according to claim? and 8, thereby characterized in that for the attachment of the socket holder (ll) on the receding angle the wall (3) the holding device from a Doppe1-T-bracket (4c), which can be inserted into the wall (3) and on which (4e) two the socket holder Hook (ll) the supporting leg (24) with a central screw (l6) to hold the bracket (ll) against the inside angle the wall (3) to press and to block, whereby the socket bracket (ll) screws (18, 19) to the bracket of the metal rod (l). 10. soldering device according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the Device for checking the vertical position consists of a portable level (27) and a holder, with two long, flat sides standing perpendicular to each other, at each end one Pair of horizontal, toric dragonflies (9) - £ * £ · *** # * « is arranged, is formed. 11. soldering device according to claim IQ, dad u r oh characterized in that the right-angled Q0984Q / 1HQ Bracket, formed by the two mutually perpendicular flat sides (27) of the level balance, by a third flat side (3i) is added, which is arranged at a right angle outside one of the sides (27), with a pair of toric dragonflies on the inside of this angle and at the two ends of the same (9) is attached. 12. soldering device according to claim Ii, characterized that of the mutually perpendicular flat sides (30) of the level balance formed outer angle is provided with the flat sides of the set level lengthening tabs (32), wherein the tabs (32) each have a toric dragonfly (9) or two inverted dragonflies (9). 13 »Plumbing device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the metal rod (X) for the control of the vertical position at the upper end with a protruding holder (33) for a plumb line (36) lying outside the same (i) and at the bottom with a sleeve (38) is provided with an extension (34a) which has a socket (hO, 41) for adapting the plumb line (37), lh. Holder according to claim 13, dadur ο hg β ke η η indicates that the plumb line (36) is in a plane, 009840/1140 - 27 - ' which is the diagonal x-y of the cross section of the metal rod (l) forms, is arranged. 15. Plumbing device according to claim 13 and Ik, characterized in that the hip (38) with the stop (40, 41) for the plumb line (36) on the metal rod (l) for the purpose of adapting the stop to the length of the plumb line (36) is arranged displaceably. .. Heinz Nickels. Patent attorney 0098A0 / 1U0