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DE19522285A1 - Vertical joint for two abutting wall or facade panels - Google Patents

Vertical joint for two abutting wall or facade panels

Info

Publication number
DE19522285A1
DE19522285A1 DE1995122285 DE19522285A DE19522285A1 DE 19522285 A1 DE19522285 A1 DE 19522285A1 DE 1995122285 DE1995122285 DE 1995122285 DE 19522285 A DE19522285 A DE 19522285A DE 19522285 A1 DE19522285 A1 DE 19522285A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
grooves
vertical connection
elements
vertical joint
joint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE1995122285
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
DE19522285B4 (en
Inventor
Fritz Rutz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of DE19522285A1 publication Critical patent/DE19522285A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19522285B4 publication Critical patent/DE19522285B4/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6137Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The vertical joint is formed by numerous, directly sequential stubs (2) and grooves (3), which are step-like fitted in their longitudinal direction and engage each other. When viewed orthogonally to the inserting direction they form dovetail joints. Pref. the joint members are formed on the elements to be connected (6-9). When viewed in the insert direction, the stubs and grooves are conically tapering such that they form an interference fit in final position. The joint elements and components are typically of wood.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vertikalverbindung zwischen zwei aneinanderstoßenden Bauelementen, insbesondere Wand- oder Fassadenelementen.The invention relates to a vertical connection between two abutting components, in particular Wall or facade elements.

Es ist bereits bekannt, aneinanderstoßende Bauelemente an ihrer gemeinsamen Stoßstelle z. B. mit je einer Nut und einem Kamm ineinandergreifend auszubilden, was bei der Montage dieser Bauelemente den gravierenden Nachteil zur Folge hat, daß der Eingreif- bzw. Ineinanderfahrweg der gesamten Elementlänge entspricht, so daß insbeson­ dere das Ineinanderfahren von großen Wand- oder Fassa­ denelementen äußerst umständlich und heikel ist, da bei der Montage erstens das eine Element bis über das andere Element hinaus angehoben werden muß, und zweitens beim anschließenden Ausrichten und Einfahren die Absenkung des einen Bauelementes über einen relativ langen Ein­ fahrweg äußerst präzise erfolgen muß, da sonst eine Be­ schädigung der Verbindungselemente und damit der gesam­ ten Bauelemente erfolgt.It is already known to have abutting components at their common joint z. B. each with a groove and a comb to form interlocking what at the assembly of these components has the serious disadvantage has the consequence that the engaging or interlocking path corresponds to the entire element length, so that in particular the moving together of large wall or facade elements is extremely cumbersome and delicate, because at firstly, assembling one element over the other Element must be raised, and secondly when then aligning and retracting the lowering one component over a relatively long one travel path must be extremely precise, otherwise a loading damage to the connecting elements and thus to the whole components.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Schaffung ei­ ner Vertikalverbindung, welche diese Nachteile solcher bekannten Verbindungen nicht aufweist, d. h. welche eine äußerst einfache und trotzdem über die gesamte Stoßlänge sich erstreckende Verbindung ermöglicht.The object of the present invention is to create an egg ner vertical connection, which such disadvantages does not have known compounds, d. H. which one extremely simple and yet over the entire joint length extending connection allows.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Vertikalverbindung der ein­ gangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß nach dem Kennzei­ chen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is the one with a vertical connection gangs mentioned type according to the invention chen of claim 1 solved.

Durch die stufenartig unterteilten, schräg angeordneten und ineinandergreifenden Zapfen und Nuten wird der Ein­ führweg auf einen Bruchteil gegenüber den bisher bekann­ ten Lösungen verkürzt, und die Montage dadurch wesent­ lich vereinfacht.Through the step-like, diagonally arranged and interlocking tenons and grooves becomes the one route to a fraction compared to the previously known shortened solutions, and the simplified.

Zweckmäßige Weiterausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Vertikalverbindung sind Gegenstand der Ansprüche 2 bis 4.Appropriate further developments of the invention Vertical connection are the subject of claims 2 to 4th

Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung bei­ spielsweise näher erläutert.Below, the invention is based on the drawing explained in more detail, for example.

Es zeigt:It shows:

Fig. 1 schematisch, in perspektivischer Ansicht eine An­ wendung einer beispielsweisen Ausführungsform ei­ ner erfindungsgemäßen Vertikalverbindung im Ele­ mentbau; Fig. 1 schematically, in perspective view to an application of an exemplary embodiment egg ner vertical connection according to the invention in Ele mentbau;

Fig. 2 perspektivisch und in größerem Maßstab ein Schwal­ benschwanzverbinder wie er in Fig. 1 zur Anwen­ dung gelangt; Fig. 2 in perspective and on a larger scale a Schwal benschwanzstecker as it comes to application in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 und 4 einzeln die beiden Teile des in Fig. 2 dargestellten Schwalbenschwanzverbinders; FIGS. 3 and 4, the two parts of the dovetail connector illustrated individually in FIG. 2;

Fig. 5 im Grundriß den Schwalbenschwanzverbinder gemäß Fig. 2, Fig. 5 in plan view the dovetail connector according to Fig. 2,

Fig. 6 einen Grundriß des in Fig. 3 dargestellten Schwalbenschwanzverbinderteiles; Fig. 6 is a plan view of the dovetail connector part shown in Fig. 3;

Fig. 7 einen Grundriß des in Fig. 4 dargestellten Schwalbenschwanzverbinderteiles, und Fig. 7 is a plan view of the dovetail connector part shown in Fig. 4, and

Fig. 8 einen Schnitt längs der Linie IIX-IIX in Fig. 7. Fig. 8 is a section along the line IIX-IIX in Fig. 7.

Wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, sind die Vertikalver­ bindungen 1 mit einer Mehrzahl von unmittelbar aufeinan­ derfolgenden, in ihrer Längsrichtung stufenartig schräg angeordneten und ineinandergreifenden Zapfen 2 und Nuten 3 versehen.As can be seen from the drawing, the vertical connections 1 are provided with a plurality of immediately following one another, arranged in an inclined manner in their longitudinal direction and interlocking pins 2 and grooves 3 .

Diese Zapfen 2 und Nuten 3 weisen, wie insbesondere aus Fig. 8 ersichtlich, im Querschnitt senkrecht zur Ein­ führrichtung A gesehen eine ineinandergreifende Schwal­ benschwanzform auf.These pins 2 and grooves 3 have, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 8, in cross section perpendicular to the guide direction A seen an interlocking Schwal benschwanzform.

Wie in den Fig. 5, 6 und 7 mit dem Zeichen < symbo­ lisch angegeben, sind die Zapfen 2 und die Nuten 3 in Einführrichtung A gesehen sich konisch verbreiternd aus­ gebildet, so daß sie in der Endposition der Einführbewe­ gung spielfrei ineinandergreifen.As indicated lisch in Figs. 5, 6 and 7 with the characters <symbo, the pins 2 and the grooves 3 in the insertion direction A are seen formed conically widening, so that they supply in the end position of Einführbewe interlocking free of play.

Die Herstellung der aus den Fig. 2 bis 8 ersichtli­ chen Teile 4 und 5 kann z. B. durch Bearbeitung von rechteckförmigen Kanthölzern auf einer computergesteuer­ ten Holzbearbeitungsmaschine erfolgen, indem auf diesen zuerst eine Vielzahl von stufenartig angeordneten, par­ allel zueinander stehenden, gegenüber der Kantholz­ längsachse schräg verlaufenden Ebenen hergestellt wer­ den. The production of the from Figs. 2 to 8 can, for ersichtli chen parts 4 and 5. B. by machining rectangular squares on a computer-controlled woodworking machine th by first producing a plurality of step-like arranged par allel to each other, opposite to the squared timber longitudinal axis planes on this.

Nachher werden auf den vorher hergestellten schrägen Ebenen einerseits konische Schwalbenschwanz-Zapfen 2 (Teil 4) und andererseits konische Schwalbenschwanz-Nu­ ten 3 (Teil 5) hergestellt.Afterwards, conical dovetail pins 2 (part 4 ) and conical dovetail grooves 3 (part 5 ) are produced on the previously produced inclined planes.

Derart bearbeitete Kanthölzer können, wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, z. B. im Elementbau eingesetzt werden.Edges squared in this way can, as can be seen in FIG . B. used in element construction.

Durch die erfindungsgemäße Abstufung der vertikalen Stoßfläche in beliebig viele schiefe Ebenen reduziert sich der Einfahrweg auf die Abstufungshöhe B.The gradation of the vertical according to the invention Bump surface reduced to any number of inclined planes the driveway is at step B.

Der vertikale Elementstoß ist aber trotzdem über die ge­ samt Höhe der einzelnen Bauelemente 6, 7, 8 bzw. 9 form- und kraftschlüssig verbunden.The vertical element joint is nevertheless connected to the total height of the individual components 6 , 7 , 8 and 9 positively and non-positively.

Der Vorteil dieser Verbindung 1 besteht ferner darin, daß während dem Aufrichten dieser Wandelemente 6 bis 9 einer beliebigen Reihenfolge von Elementen ohne irgend­ welches zusätzliches Verankern miteinander verbunden werden können.The advantage of this connection 1 is also that during the erection of these wall elements 6 to 9 any sequence of elements can be connected to one another without any additional anchoring.

Diese schwalbenschwanzförmige Verbindung 2,3 kann ent­ sprechend der geforderten Wandstärke in beliebiger Brei­ te hergestellt werden.This dovetail connection 2, 3 can be produced in any width accordingly to the required wall thickness.

Bei dieser Art der Vertikalverbindung 1 kann die Beplan­ kung der Wandelemente 6 bis 9 innen und außen fertig sein, so daß ein sehr hoher Vorfertigungsgrad ermöglicht wird.With this type of vertical connection 1 , the covering of the wall elements 6 to 9 can be finished inside and out, so that a very high degree of prefabrication is made possible.

Claims (4)

1. Vertikalverbindung zwischen zwei aneinanderstoßen­ den Bauelementen, insbesondere Wand- oder Fassaden­ elementen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese Ver­ bindung mit einer Mehrzahl von unmittelbar aufein­ anderfolgenden, in ihrer Längsrichtung stufenartig angeordneten und ineinandergreifenden, im Quer­ schnitt senkrecht zur Einführrichtung gesehen eine ineinandergreifende Schwalbenschwanzform aufweisen­ den Zapfen (2) und Nuten (3) versehen ist.1. Vertical connection between two abutting the components, in particular wall or facade elements, characterized in that this connection with a plurality of directly consecutive, in their longitudinal direction arranged and interlocking, in cross section perpendicular to the direction of insertion have an interlocking dovetail shape the pin ( 2 ) and grooves ( 3 ) is provided. 2. Vertikalverbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß sie an den miteinander zu verbinden­ den Elementen (6, 7, 8, 9) angeformt ist.2. Vertical connection according to claim 1, characterized in that it is integrally formed on the elements to be connected ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ). 3. Vertikalverbindung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zapfen (2) und Nuten (3) in Einführrichtung gesehen sich konisch verjüngend ausgebildet sind, derart, daß sie in der Endpositi­ on der Einführbewegung (A) spielfrei ineinander­ greifen.3. Vertical connection according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pins ( 2 ) and grooves ( 3 ) seen in the insertion direction are tapered, such that they engage in the Endpositi on the insertion movement (A) without play. 4. Vertikalverbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß diese und die mit­ einander zu verbindenden Bauelemente aus Holz be­ stehen.4. Vertical connection according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that these and those with wooden components to be connected stand.
DE1995122285 1994-06-22 1995-06-20 Vertical connection between two components Expired - Fee Related DE19522285B4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH197494A CH688409A5 (en) 1994-06-22 1994-06-22 Connection arrangement.
CH01974/94 1994-06-22

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19522285A1 true DE19522285A1 (en) 1996-01-04
DE19522285B4 DE19522285B4 (en) 2006-11-09

Family

ID=4222971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE1995122285 Expired - Fee Related DE19522285B4 (en) 1994-06-22 1995-06-20 Vertical connection between two components

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AT (1) AT405627B (en)
CH (1) CH688409A5 (en)
DE (1) DE19522285B4 (en)
FR (1) FR2721638B1 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19743905A1 (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-25 Albert Kobler Turnbuckle for fixing two parts, especially for panel elements
DE10326196B3 (en) * 2003-06-07 2004-11-25 Frank Prochiner Building wall coupling element for pre-fabricated house construction provided by plug plate and complementary socket plate
EP1717452A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Udo Vierck Device for connecting two construction elements
DE102010031807A1 (en) 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Frank Prochiner Cast steel connector for fastening and aligning components in e.g. timber prefabricated building, has connector halves whose two inter-engaging parts are laterally and/or vertically displaceable to accept tolerance in all axial directions
ES2399611R1 (en) * 2010-07-13 2013-04-12 Yofra Sa MEETING SYSTEM THROUGH MILAN COLA TYPE HARDWARE AND UNION PROCESS IN INDUSTRIALIZED HOUSING WALLS
AT525590A1 (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-05-15 Univ Innsbruck fastener

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2065526A3 (en) 2007-11-30 2010-04-21 Reiner Zoller Connection system and device
DE102011008752A1 (en) * 2011-01-17 2012-07-19 Hans Hundegger Dove tail joint for connecting two timber components, has groove including inner side surfaces corresponding to outer surfaces of pin, and notches provided corresponding to each other in side surfaces of groove and outer surfaces of pin

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2347049A (en) * 1942-08-19 1944-04-18 Curtis Companies Inc Structural joint
BE512031A (en) * 1951-06-14
US3974610A (en) * 1975-01-29 1976-08-17 American Store Equipment Corporation Partition system
AT348729B (en) * 1976-10-14 1979-02-26 Berger Werner CONNECTOR FOR AT LEAST TWO PLATE ELEMENTS, WITH TWO COUPLING LINKS
BE884133A (en) * 1980-07-02 1980-11-03 Duvivier Georges SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
CH664786A5 (en) * 1985-04-01 1988-03-31 Constro Sa SET OF MODULAR BUILDING ELEMENTS.
DE8524246U1 (en) * 1985-08-23 1986-08-21 Niese, Bernt, 2400 Lübeck Kit for manufacturing, in particular, containers
FR2616183A1 (en) * 1987-06-02 1988-12-09 Tortelier Henry Michel Assembly device with self-locking journals

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19743905A1 (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-06-25 Albert Kobler Turnbuckle for fixing two parts, especially for panel elements
DE19743905C2 (en) * 1996-12-20 1998-09-24 Albert Kobler Turnbuckle for fixing two parts as well as element assembly
DE10326196B3 (en) * 2003-06-07 2004-11-25 Frank Prochiner Building wall coupling element for pre-fabricated house construction provided by plug plate and complementary socket plate
EP1717452A1 (en) * 2005-04-28 2006-11-02 Udo Vierck Device for connecting two construction elements
ES2399611R1 (en) * 2010-07-13 2013-04-12 Yofra Sa MEETING SYSTEM THROUGH MILAN COLA TYPE HARDWARE AND UNION PROCESS IN INDUSTRIALIZED HOUSING WALLS
DE102010031807A1 (en) 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Frank Prochiner Cast steel connector for fastening and aligning components in e.g. timber prefabricated building, has connector halves whose two inter-engaging parts are laterally and/or vertically displaceable to accept tolerance in all axial directions
AT525590A1 (en) * 2021-10-25 2023-05-15 Univ Innsbruck fastener

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2721638A1 (en) 1995-12-29
DE19522285B4 (en) 2006-11-09
FR2721638B1 (en) 1998-05-07
CH688409A5 (en) 1997-09-15
ATA104995A (en) 1999-02-15
AT405627B (en) 1999-10-25

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Legal Events

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8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee