DE19522285A1 - Vertical joint for two abutting wall or facade panels - Google Patents
Vertical joint for two abutting wall or facade panelsInfo
- Publication number
- DE19522285A1 DE19522285A1 DE1995122285 DE19522285A DE19522285A1 DE 19522285 A1 DE19522285 A1 DE 19522285A1 DE 1995122285 DE1995122285 DE 1995122285 DE 19522285 A DE19522285 A DE 19522285A DE 19522285 A1 DE19522285 A1 DE 19522285A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- grooves
- vertical connection
- elements
- vertical joint
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000531901 Rutilus frisii Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
- E04B1/6137—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vertikalverbindung zwischen zwei aneinanderstoßenden Bauelementen, insbesondere Wand- oder Fassadenelementen.The invention relates to a vertical connection between two abutting components, in particular Wall or facade elements.
Es ist bereits bekannt, aneinanderstoßende Bauelemente an ihrer gemeinsamen Stoßstelle z. B. mit je einer Nut und einem Kamm ineinandergreifend auszubilden, was bei der Montage dieser Bauelemente den gravierenden Nachteil zur Folge hat, daß der Eingreif- bzw. Ineinanderfahrweg der gesamten Elementlänge entspricht, so daß insbeson dere das Ineinanderfahren von großen Wand- oder Fassa denelementen äußerst umständlich und heikel ist, da bei der Montage erstens das eine Element bis über das andere Element hinaus angehoben werden muß, und zweitens beim anschließenden Ausrichten und Einfahren die Absenkung des einen Bauelementes über einen relativ langen Ein fahrweg äußerst präzise erfolgen muß, da sonst eine Be schädigung der Verbindungselemente und damit der gesam ten Bauelemente erfolgt.It is already known to have abutting components at their common joint z. B. each with a groove and a comb to form interlocking what at the assembly of these components has the serious disadvantage has the consequence that the engaging or interlocking path corresponds to the entire element length, so that in particular the moving together of large wall or facade elements is extremely cumbersome and delicate, because at firstly, assembling one element over the other Element must be raised, and secondly when then aligning and retracting the lowering one component over a relatively long one travel path must be extremely precise, otherwise a loading damage to the connecting elements and thus to the whole components.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Schaffung ei ner Vertikalverbindung, welche diese Nachteile solcher bekannten Verbindungen nicht aufweist, d. h. welche eine äußerst einfache und trotzdem über die gesamte Stoßlänge sich erstreckende Verbindung ermöglicht.The object of the present invention is to create an egg ner vertical connection, which such disadvantages does not have known compounds, d. H. which one extremely simple and yet over the entire joint length extending connection allows.
Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Vertikalverbindung der ein gangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß nach dem Kennzei chen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This task is the one with a vertical connection gangs mentioned type according to the invention chen of claim 1 solved.
Durch die stufenartig unterteilten, schräg angeordneten und ineinandergreifenden Zapfen und Nuten wird der Ein führweg auf einen Bruchteil gegenüber den bisher bekann ten Lösungen verkürzt, und die Montage dadurch wesent lich vereinfacht.Through the step-like, diagonally arranged and interlocking tenons and grooves becomes the one route to a fraction compared to the previously known shortened solutions, and the simplified.
Zweckmäßige Weiterausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Vertikalverbindung sind Gegenstand der Ansprüche 2 bis 4.Appropriate further developments of the invention Vertical connection are the subject of claims 2 to 4th
Nachstehend wird die Erfindung anhand der Zeichnung bei spielsweise näher erläutert.Below, the invention is based on the drawing explained in more detail, for example.
Es zeigt:It shows:
Fig. 1 schematisch, in perspektivischer Ansicht eine An wendung einer beispielsweisen Ausführungsform ei ner erfindungsgemäßen Vertikalverbindung im Ele mentbau; Fig. 1 schematically, in perspective view to an application of an exemplary embodiment egg ner vertical connection according to the invention in Ele mentbau;
Fig. 2 perspektivisch und in größerem Maßstab ein Schwal benschwanzverbinder wie er in Fig. 1 zur Anwen dung gelangt; Fig. 2 in perspective and on a larger scale a Schwal benschwanzstecker as it comes to application in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 und 4 einzeln die beiden Teile des in Fig. 2 dargestellten Schwalbenschwanzverbinders; FIGS. 3 and 4, the two parts of the dovetail connector illustrated individually in FIG. 2;
Fig. 5 im Grundriß den Schwalbenschwanzverbinder gemäß Fig. 2, Fig. 5 in plan view the dovetail connector according to Fig. 2,
Fig. 6 einen Grundriß des in Fig. 3 dargestellten Schwalbenschwanzverbinderteiles; Fig. 6 is a plan view of the dovetail connector part shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 einen Grundriß des in Fig. 4 dargestellten Schwalbenschwanzverbinderteiles, und Fig. 7 is a plan view of the dovetail connector part shown in Fig. 4, and
Fig. 8 einen Schnitt längs der Linie IIX-IIX in Fig. 7. Fig. 8 is a section along the line IIX-IIX in Fig. 7.
Wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, sind die Vertikalver bindungen 1 mit einer Mehrzahl von unmittelbar aufeinan derfolgenden, in ihrer Längsrichtung stufenartig schräg angeordneten und ineinandergreifenden Zapfen 2 und Nuten 3 versehen.As can be seen from the drawing, the vertical connections 1 are provided with a plurality of immediately following one another, arranged in an inclined manner in their longitudinal direction and interlocking pins 2 and grooves 3 .
Diese Zapfen 2 und Nuten 3 weisen, wie insbesondere aus Fig. 8 ersichtlich, im Querschnitt senkrecht zur Ein führrichtung A gesehen eine ineinandergreifende Schwal benschwanzform auf.These pins 2 and grooves 3 have, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 8, in cross section perpendicular to the guide direction A seen an interlocking Schwal benschwanzform.
Wie in den Fig. 5, 6 und 7 mit dem Zeichen < symbo lisch angegeben, sind die Zapfen 2 und die Nuten 3 in Einführrichtung A gesehen sich konisch verbreiternd aus gebildet, so daß sie in der Endposition der Einführbewe gung spielfrei ineinandergreifen.As indicated lisch in Figs. 5, 6 and 7 with the characters <symbo, the pins 2 and the grooves 3 in the insertion direction A are seen formed conically widening, so that they supply in the end position of Einführbewe interlocking free of play.
Die Herstellung der aus den Fig. 2 bis 8 ersichtli chen Teile 4 und 5 kann z. B. durch Bearbeitung von rechteckförmigen Kanthölzern auf einer computergesteuer ten Holzbearbeitungsmaschine erfolgen, indem auf diesen zuerst eine Vielzahl von stufenartig angeordneten, par allel zueinander stehenden, gegenüber der Kantholz längsachse schräg verlaufenden Ebenen hergestellt wer den. The production of the from Figs. 2 to 8 can, for ersichtli chen parts 4 and 5. B. by machining rectangular squares on a computer-controlled woodworking machine th by first producing a plurality of step-like arranged par allel to each other, opposite to the squared timber longitudinal axis planes on this.
Nachher werden auf den vorher hergestellten schrägen Ebenen einerseits konische Schwalbenschwanz-Zapfen 2 (Teil 4) und andererseits konische Schwalbenschwanz-Nu ten 3 (Teil 5) hergestellt.Afterwards, conical dovetail pins 2 (part 4 ) and conical dovetail grooves 3 (part 5 ) are produced on the previously produced inclined planes.
Derart bearbeitete Kanthölzer können, wie aus Fig. 1 ersichtlich, z. B. im Elementbau eingesetzt werden.Edges squared in this way can, as can be seen in FIG . B. used in element construction.
Durch die erfindungsgemäße Abstufung der vertikalen Stoßfläche in beliebig viele schiefe Ebenen reduziert sich der Einfahrweg auf die Abstufungshöhe B.The gradation of the vertical according to the invention Bump surface reduced to any number of inclined planes the driveway is at step B.
Der vertikale Elementstoß ist aber trotzdem über die ge samt Höhe der einzelnen Bauelemente 6, 7, 8 bzw. 9 form- und kraftschlüssig verbunden.The vertical element joint is nevertheless connected to the total height of the individual components 6 , 7 , 8 and 9 positively and non-positively.
Der Vorteil dieser Verbindung 1 besteht ferner darin, daß während dem Aufrichten dieser Wandelemente 6 bis 9 einer beliebigen Reihenfolge von Elementen ohne irgend welches zusätzliches Verankern miteinander verbunden werden können.The advantage of this connection 1 is also that during the erection of these wall elements 6 to 9 any sequence of elements can be connected to one another without any additional anchoring.
Diese schwalbenschwanzförmige Verbindung 2,3 kann ent sprechend der geforderten Wandstärke in beliebiger Brei te hergestellt werden.This dovetail connection 2, 3 can be produced in any width accordingly to the required wall thickness.
Bei dieser Art der Vertikalverbindung 1 kann die Beplan kung der Wandelemente 6 bis 9 innen und außen fertig sein, so daß ein sehr hoher Vorfertigungsgrad ermöglicht wird.With this type of vertical connection 1 , the covering of the wall elements 6 to 9 can be finished inside and out, so that a very high degree of prefabrication is made possible.
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH197494A CH688409A5 (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1994-06-22 | Connection arrangement. |
| CH01974/94 | 1994-06-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE19522285A1 true DE19522285A1 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
| DE19522285B4 DE19522285B4 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
Family
ID=4222971
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1995122285 Expired - Fee Related DE19522285B4 (en) | 1994-06-22 | 1995-06-20 | Vertical connection between two components |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT405627B (en) |
| CH (1) | CH688409A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE19522285B4 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2721638B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19743905A1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Albert Kobler | Turnbuckle for fixing two parts, especially for panel elements |
| DE10326196B3 (en) * | 2003-06-07 | 2004-11-25 | Frank Prochiner | Building wall coupling element for pre-fabricated house construction provided by plug plate and complementary socket plate |
| EP1717452A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Udo Vierck | Device for connecting two construction elements |
| DE102010031807A1 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Frank Prochiner | Cast steel connector for fastening and aligning components in e.g. timber prefabricated building, has connector halves whose two inter-engaging parts are laterally and/or vertically displaceable to accept tolerance in all axial directions |
| ES2399611R1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-04-12 | Yofra Sa | MEETING SYSTEM THROUGH MILAN COLA TYPE HARDWARE AND UNION PROCESS IN INDUSTRIALIZED HOUSING WALLS |
| AT525590A1 (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-15 | Univ Innsbruck | fastener |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2065526A3 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2010-04-21 | Reiner Zoller | Connection system and device |
| DE102011008752A1 (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-07-19 | Hans Hundegger | Dove tail joint for connecting two timber components, has groove including inner side surfaces corresponding to outer surfaces of pin, and notches provided corresponding to each other in side surfaces of groove and outer surfaces of pin |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2347049A (en) * | 1942-08-19 | 1944-04-18 | Curtis Companies Inc | Structural joint |
| BE512031A (en) * | 1951-06-14 | |||
| US3974610A (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1976-08-17 | American Store Equipment Corporation | Partition system |
| AT348729B (en) * | 1976-10-14 | 1979-02-26 | Berger Werner | CONNECTOR FOR AT LEAST TWO PLATE ELEMENTS, WITH TWO COUPLING LINKS |
| BE884133A (en) * | 1980-07-02 | 1980-11-03 | Duvivier Georges | SIMPLIFIED CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM |
| CH664786A5 (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1988-03-31 | Constro Sa | SET OF MODULAR BUILDING ELEMENTS. |
| DE8524246U1 (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1986-08-21 | Niese, Bernt, 2400 Lübeck | Kit for manufacturing, in particular, containers |
| FR2616183A1 (en) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-12-09 | Tortelier Henry Michel | Assembly device with self-locking journals |
-
1994
- 1994-06-22 CH CH197494A patent/CH688409A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-06-20 AT AT0104995A patent/AT405627B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-20 DE DE1995122285 patent/DE19522285B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-22 FR FR9507500A patent/FR2721638B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19743905A1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-06-25 | Albert Kobler | Turnbuckle for fixing two parts, especially for panel elements |
| DE19743905C2 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 1998-09-24 | Albert Kobler | Turnbuckle for fixing two parts as well as element assembly |
| DE10326196B3 (en) * | 2003-06-07 | 2004-11-25 | Frank Prochiner | Building wall coupling element for pre-fabricated house construction provided by plug plate and complementary socket plate |
| EP1717452A1 (en) * | 2005-04-28 | 2006-11-02 | Udo Vierck | Device for connecting two construction elements |
| ES2399611R1 (en) * | 2010-07-13 | 2013-04-12 | Yofra Sa | MEETING SYSTEM THROUGH MILAN COLA TYPE HARDWARE AND UNION PROCESS IN INDUSTRIALIZED HOUSING WALLS |
| DE102010031807A1 (en) | 2010-07-20 | 2012-01-26 | Frank Prochiner | Cast steel connector for fastening and aligning components in e.g. timber prefabricated building, has connector halves whose two inter-engaging parts are laterally and/or vertically displaceable to accept tolerance in all axial directions |
| AT525590A1 (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-05-15 | Univ Innsbruck | fastener |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2721638A1 (en) | 1995-12-29 |
| DE19522285B4 (en) | 2006-11-09 |
| FR2721638B1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
| CH688409A5 (en) | 1997-09-15 |
| ATA104995A (en) | 1999-02-15 |
| AT405627B (en) | 1999-10-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8110 | Request for examination paragraph 44 | ||
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |