DE17476C - Innovations in the LAWRENCE cooling apparatus for the condensation of alcohol vapors and for the cooling of the condensed alcohol - Google Patents
Innovations in the LAWRENCE cooling apparatus for the condensation of alcohol vapors and for the cooling of the condensed alcoholInfo
- Publication number
- DE17476C DE17476C DENDAT17476D DE17476DA DE17476C DE 17476 C DE17476 C DE 17476C DE NDAT17476 D DENDAT17476 D DE NDAT17476D DE 17476D A DE17476D A DE 17476DA DE 17476 C DE17476 C DE 17476C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- alcohol
- condensation
- lawrence
- innovations
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title description 3
- IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dimethylarsinate Chemical class [Na+].C[As](C)([O-])=O IHQKEDIOMGYHEB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013532 brandy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
- B01D5/0003—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation by using heat-exchange surfaces for indirect contact between gases or vapours and the cooling medium
- B01D5/0015—Plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
PATENTSCHRIFTPATENT LETTERING
KLASSE 6: Bier, Branntwein, Wein, Essig und Hefe.CLASS 6: Beer, brandy, wine, vinegar and yeast.
EDUARD THEISEN in LEIPZIG.EDUARD THEISEN in LEIPZIG.
zum Abkühlen des condensirten Spiritus.to cool the condensed spirit.
Patentirt im Deutschen Reiche vom 19, Juli 1881 ab.Patented in the German Empire on July 19, 1881.
Bei diesem Condensator und Kühler kommen die Lawrence'schen gewellten Oberflächen zur Anwendung, um die Spiritusdämpfe innerhalb solcher gewellten Oberflächen durch Kühlung von aufsen zu condensiren und um sodann in Verbindung mit diesem Condensator in einem zweiten Räume innerhalb gewellter Oberflächen den Spiritus von aufsen abzukühlen.With this condenser and cooler, Lawrence's corrugated surfaces come into play Application to the alcohol fumes within such corrugated surfaces by cooling to condense from the outside and then in connection with this condenser in one second rooms within corrugated surfaces to cool the alcohol from the outside.
Fig. ι ist ein Aufrifs eines solchen Apparates. Fig. 2 ist ein Querschnitt nach Linie A-B. Fig. Ι is a Aufrifs of such an apparatus. Fig. 2 is a cross section along line AB.
In dem oberen Theil des Apparates befindet sich ein an den beiden Breitseiten von gewellten Blechen, an der einen schmalen Seite durch eine Wand α und an der anderen schmalen Seite durch ein Zuleitungsrohr b mit Flantsch abgeschlossener Raum c. Die gewellten Bleche sind oben und unten so mit einander verbunden, dafs sich kolbenartige Abschlüsse c1 £2 bilden. Ueber dem Raum c ist eine durchlochte Rinne d angebracht, in die durch Hahn e Eiswasser zugeführt wird, das äufserlich auf den gewellten Oberflächen herabrieselt, unten in der Rinne / aufgefangen und durch Rohr g abgeleitet wird. In the upper part of the apparatus there is a space c closed on both broad sides by corrugated metal sheets, on one narrow side by a wall α and on the other narrow side by a feed pipe b with a flange. The corrugated sheets are connected to one another at the top and bottom in such a way that piston-like ends c 1 £ 2 are formed. Above the space c there is a perforated channel d , into which ice water is fed through tap e , which trickles down externally on the corrugated surfaces, is collected in the channel / below and is drained off through pipe g .
Die durch Rohr b unter Druck zugeleiteten Spiritusdämpfe erfüllen den Raum c, condensiren durch die äufsere Abkühlung, und fliefst das Condensat durch Rohr h von unten zwischen die Wellenbleche, welche den unteren Theil des Apparates bilden; diese Wellenbleche sind, dem verringerten Volumen des Condensate entsprechend, enger zusammengedrückt und oben und unten mit einander verbunden; oben so, dafs sich eine Auftropffläche bei i bildet, auf welche sich aus Rinne k kaltes Wasser ergiefst, das nach Berieselung der äufseren gewellten Flächen aus Rinne / abgeleitet wird.The spirit vapors fed under pressure through pipe b fill space c, condense through the external cooling, and the condensate flows through pipe h from below between the corrugated plates which form the lower part of the apparatus; These corrugated sheets are, in accordance with the reduced volume of the condensate, squeezed closer together and connected with one another at the top and bottom; above so that a drip surface is formed at i , onto which cold water pours from channel k , which is drained from channel / after sprinkling the outer corrugated surfaces.
Der sich abkühlende Spiritus steigt unter dem Druck des sich zwischen den Wellenblechen im oberen Raum condensirenden Spiritus zwischen den Wellenblechen im unteren Theil des Apparates in die Höhe und läuft durch Rohr ο m ab. η ist ein Reinigungshahn.The cooling spirit rises under the pressure of the spirit condensing between the corrugated sheets in the upper space between the corrugated sheets in the lower part of the apparatus and runs off through a pipe ο m . η is a cleaning tap.
Aufser für Spiritus und ähnliche Stoffe, die in Dampfform dem Apparat zugeführt werden, läfst sich derselbe noch besonders zur Condensation und Abkühlung für solche Substanzen verwenden, welche wie Fette etc. bei der Abkühlung leicht Krystalle bilden. Diese Krystallbildung wird durch den Druck, unter welchem sich die abzukühlende Substanz befindet, verhindert. Except for alcohol and similar substances that are supplied to the device in vapor form, it can be used especially for condensation and cooling for such substances use which, like fats etc., easily form crystals when cooling. This crystal formation is prevented by the pressure under which the substance to be cooled is located.
Der Condensationsraum, der in der Zeichnung durch Wellenbleche begrenzt ist, deren innere Wellenköpfe in einer gemeinschaftlichen verticalen Linie liegen, kann hinsichtlich dieser Form und Zusammenstellung beliebig geändert werden, so zwar, dafs die inneren Wellenköpfe einander gegenüberstehen oder dafs die Wellen in einander hineinragen. Dies würde an dem Betrieb und in der erzielten Wirkung nichts wesentlich ändern.The condensation space, which is delimited in the drawing by corrugated sheets, is the inner one Wave heads can lie in a common vertical line with regard to this Shape and composition can be changed at will, so that the inner shaft heads face one another or that the waves protrude into one another. This would be done on the The operation and the effect achieved do not change significantly.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE17476C true DE17476C (en) |
Family
ID=294411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT17476D Active DE17476C (en) | Innovations in the LAWRENCE cooling apparatus for the condensation of alcohol vapors and for the cooling of the condensed alcohol |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE17476C (en) |
-
0
- DE DENDAT17476D patent/DE17476C/en active Active
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