DE1607290C

DE1607290C - Manure, feed conveyor device or the like

Info

Publication number: DE1607290C
Authority: DE
Inventors: Karl Heinz 2060 Bad Oldesloe Schroder
Original assignee: Maschinenfabrik Lythall Kg, 2060 Bad Oldesloe

Description

1 21 2

Es sind Dungförder- und Futterfördervorrichtun- Zapfen der Schubstange gebildet wird, diese mit. gen bekannt, bei denen in einer Kot- bzw. Futter- Deren Seitenfläche ist im Bereich der U-förmigen rinne eine hin- und hergehende Schubstange ange- Bauteile jeweils mit einer rechteckigen öffnung verordnet ist, an der in bestimmten Abständen Schieber, sehen, die durch je zwei Platten abgedeckt ist. Diese Kratzer od. dgl. angelenkt sind. Diese Anlenkung ist 5 bilden ein senkrecht stehendes Lager für einen Lagerso ausgebildet, daß beim Arbeitshub der Schub- zapfen, an dem einmal das schubstangenseitige Ende stange in Förderrichtung des Dunges, des Futters des Kratzers angeordnet ist. Der Lagerzapfen trägt od. dgl. die Schieber sich quer zur Kot- bzw. Förder- auf der anderen. Seite einen in einer Kugel endenden rinne stellen und den Dung bzw. das Futter vor sich- Arm, der in den. jeweiligen U-förmigen Bauteil herschieben. Beim darauffolgenden Rückhub schwen- i° hineinragt. Diese ist mit zwei beidseitigen Anschlägen ken die Schieber an die Schubstange heran und glei- für den Arm versehen. Bei der Umkehr der Beweten seitlich an dem liegenbleibenden Dung- bzw. gungsrichtung der U-förmigen Bauteile bleibt die Futterhaufen vorbei. Schubstange infolge der verzögernden Schleppver-There are manure conveying and fodder conveying devices. gene known in which in a manure or fodder whose side surface is in the area of the U-shaped Groove a reciprocating push rod attached to each component with a rectangular opening is, see at the slide at certain intervals, which is covered by two plates. This Scratches or the like. Are articulated. This articulation is 5 form a vertical bearing for a camp formed that during the working stroke of the thrust pin on which the thrust rod-side end rod is arranged in the conveying direction of the dung, the lining of the scraper. The bearing journal carries od. Like. The slide is transverse to the manure or conveyor on the other. Side one that ends in a ball Place the channel and put the manure or forage in front of you - arm that goes into the. respective U-shaped component move here. With the following return stroke, swivel i ° protrudes. This has two stops on both sides ken the slider up to the push rod and slide it for the arm. At the reversal of the prayers to the side of the remaining manure or movement direction of the U-shaped components remains the Feed pile over. Push rod due to the decelerating towing

Es ist weiterhin bekannt, zur schwenkbaren Be- . bindung zunächst liegen. Während dieses Zeitraumes festigung der Schieber, Kratzer od. dgl. auf der Ober- ¹S werden durch die dargestellte Lagerung der Kratzer seite der Schubstange Bolzen aufzusetzen, über die diese aus der einen Endstellung in die andere gedäs mit einem Auge versehene Schieberende aufge- schwenkt.It is also known for pivoting loading. bond first. During this period of time the slide, scratches or the like on the upper ¹ S will be placed by the illustrated mounting of the scratch side of the push rod bolts, via which this is pivoted from one end position to the other slide end provided with an eye .

steckt wird. Derart wird ein Schwenklager gebildet. Diese Bauform ist umständlich im Aufbau, da sieis stuck. A pivot bearing is formed in this way. This design is cumbersome to build because it

Das aufgesetzte Schieberende ruht auf der Schub- gleichsam zwei Schubstangen oder Antriebsstangen stange. Die-Schubstange.selbst liegt praktisch mit 20 benötigt, die ineinander geführt sind. Außerdem ihrer gesamten Länge auf der Kotrinne und wird weist diese Bauform eine komplizierte Lagerung der durch in die Kotrinne eingesetzte Führungssockel Kratzer auf. Die Bauteile unterliegen einem hohen od. dgl. geführt. Dazu kann die Schubstange ein Verschleiß. .
U-förmiges Profil haben. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, dieThe attached end of the slide rests on the push rod, as it were, two push rods or drive rods. Die-Schubstange.selbst is practically required with 20, which are guided into one another. In addition, its entire length on the manure channel and this design has a complicated mounting of the guide base inserted into the manure channel scratches. The components are subject to a high od. Like. Out. The push rod can also wear out. .
Have a U-shaped profile. The invention is based on the object

Bei dieser bekannten Vorrichtung besteht ein ver- ²5 geschilderten Nachteile zu vermeiden und insbesonhältnismäßig hoher Verschleiß des aus dem Bolzen dere eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, bei der der Ver- und dem Schieberauge gebildeten Schwenklagers, schleiß der Schwenklager vermindert und deren wobei der hohe Verschleiß durch Fremdkörper aller Herstellung erleichtert wird. Außerdem erstrebt die Art bedingt wird. Das Lagerauge des Schieberendes Erfindung eine derartige Lagerung der Schubstangen, und der auf der Schubstange eingeschweißten Lager- 3° daß diese nicht mehr durch an der Kotrinne sich bolzen erfordert bei der Herstellung eine besondere festsetzenden'Dung angehoben und aus ihrer Füh-Bearbeitung, damit ein einwandfreies Schwenklager rungslage gebracht werden.In this known apparatus is to prevent and insbesonhältnismäßig high wear of the bolt particular to provide a device in which the supply and the slider eye pivot bearing formed wear, reduces the pivot bearing and their wherein the high wear by a comparable ² 5 disadvantages Foreign matter of all manufacture is facilitated. In addition, the species seeks to be conditioned. The bearing eye of the slide end invention such a storage of the push rods, and the bearings welded on the push rod 3 ° that these no longer bolt through to the manure channel requires a special fixing'Dung during manufacture and raised from their Füh-processing, so a flawless pivot bearing can be brought into position.

gebildet ist. Die Schubstange kann bei der bekannten Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dung-, Futter- od. dgl.is formed. The push rod can be used in the known. The invention relates to a manure, fodder or the like.

Bauform durch sich in der Kotrinne festsetzenden Fördervorrichtung mit hin- und hergehender AnDung hochgehoben werden, so daß sie schließlich 35 triebsstange und daran in Abständen einerends mit dem Führungssockel nicht mehr in einem ein- schwenkbar befestigten Schiebern, Kratzern od. dgl. wandfreien Eingriff steht bzw. aus dem Führungs- Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß jeder SchieberDesign due to the conveying device fixed in the manure channel with a back and forth application be lifted so that they finally 35 rod and one end of it at intervals with the guide base no longer in a swivel-mounted slider, scratches or the like. wall-free engagement stands or from the guide The invention consists in that each slide

sockel herausspringt. Außerdem nutzen sich die an seinem Befestigungsende mit einem nach oben Schubstange im Bereich der Führungssockel und ragenden Schwenkzapfen in eine in Förderrichtung diese selbst infolge der Reibung ab. Schließlich 4° verlaufende, langlochartige Aussparung der Anbesteht die Notwendigkeit, daß in der Sohle der triebsstange hineinragt und in einem Abstand vom Kotrinne, die im allgemeinen gemauert ist, Führungs- Schwenkzapfen ebenfalls nach oben ragende Ansockel eingesetzt werden müssen, wodurch zusätzliche schlage aufweist, wobei der Abstand größer als die Herstellungsarbeit entsteht. Bei den bekannten An- Wandstärke zwischen der Innenwandfläche der Auslagen werden die Schieber, Kratzer od. dgl. beim 45 sparung und der Antriebsstangenaußenfläche ist.
Vorwärts- bzw. Rückwärtshub der Schubstange unter Diese Ausführung bringt den Vorteil, daß einesocket pops out. In addition, at its fastening end with an upward push rod in the area of the guide base and protruding pivot pins in the conveying direction, these themselves wear off as a result of the friction. Finally, 4 ° extending, slot-like recess, the need exists that in the sole of the drive rod protrudes and at a distance from the manure channel, which is generally bricked, guide pivot pins must also be used upwardly protruding socket, which has additional blows, with the distance is greater than the manufacturing work. With the known wall thickness between the inner wall surface of the displays, the slides, scratches or the like are saved in the 45 and the outer surface of the drive rod is.
Forward or backward stroke of the push rod under This design has the advantage that a

anderem durch die Reibung zwischen dem Schieber- Lagerverbindung zwischen Schieber und Antriebsende und der Sohle der Förderrinne' bewegt. Wenn stange der üblichen Art entfällt, so daß die Hersteldie Schubstange jedoch infolge des sich in der Kot- lung besonders bearbeiteter Lagerzapfen und Lagerrinne festsetzenden Dunges angehoben wird, besteht 5° äugen entfällt. Die Schieber werden nicht mehr durch die Gefahr, daß die Reibung zwischen dem Schieber- ein Lager, sondern nur durch die Klemmwirkung an ende und der Kotrinne zu gering ist, so daß sich die der Antriebsstange gehalten. Gemäß einer weiteren Schieber nicht mehr einwandfrei in die jeweils not- Ausbildung der Erfindung sind an der Unterseite wendige Lage stellen. ■ der Antriebsstange zwischen dem Schieber Gleit-among other things by the friction between the slide bearing connection between slide and drive end and the bottom of the conveyor trough 'moved. If rod of the usual type is omitted, so that the manufacturer Push rod, however, as a result of the bearing journals and bearing trough, which are specially machined in the manure settling dung is raised, there is no 5 ° eyes. The sliders are no longer through the risk that the friction between the slide a bearing, but only through the clamping effect end and the manure gutter is too small, so that the drive rod is held. According to another Slides no longer work properly in the respective emergency training of the invention are on the underside agile location. ■ the drive rod between the slide slide

Es ist weiterhin eine hohle Schubstange mit qua- 55 stücke zur Abstützung der Antriebsstange auf der dratischem Querschnitt bekannt, in deren Innerem Kotrinnensohle angeordnet. Dadurch wird erreicht? in Abstand der Schieber im Profil U-förmige Bau- daß die Schieberenden von dem Gewicht der Anteile gleitbar angeordnet sind, die untereinander triebsstange entlastet sind. Die Schieber sind nicht durch Stangen verbunden sind. Diese U-förmigen in ihrer Bewegungsfreiheit gehindert und können Bauteile sind an ihrer Ober- und Unterseite mit in 60 sich jeder Unebenheit in der Kotrinne anpassen, ihrer Richtung liegenden Schlitzen versehen, in die Die Antriebsstange kann nicht mehr infolge von sich an der Schubstange angeordnete Zapfen eingreifen. auf der Kotrinnensohle festsetzendem Dung, Futter Der Antrieb erfolgt über eine über das antriebsseitige od. dgl. angehoben werden.It is also a hollow push rod with qua- 55 pieces to support the drive rod on the Dratic cross-section known, arranged in the interior of the gutter sole. This is achieved? at a distance of the slide in profile U-shaped construction that the slide ends on the weight of the shares are slidably arranged, which are relieved from each other rod. The sliders are not are connected by rods. These U-shaped hindered in their freedom of movement and can Components are on their top and bottom with in 60 adapt to every unevenness in the manure channel, Slits lying in their direction into which the drive rod can no longer as a result of itself engage pins arranged on the push rod. Dung and fodder settling on the gutter sole The drive takes place via a via which or the like on the drive side are raised.

Ende der Schubstange herausragende, mit dem letzten Weiterhin entfallen Führungssockel und vor allemAt the end of the push rod protruding, with the last one, there are also no guide sockets and, above all,

U-förmigen Bauteil verbundenen Stange. Bei ihrer 65 das Einsetzen von Führungssockeln in den Boden der hin- und hergehenden Bewegung nehmen die U-för- Kotrinne bzw. Futterrinne. Demzufolge ist auch eine migen Bauteile über die verzögernde Schleppverbin- zusätzliche Bearbeitung der Antriebsstange im Bedung, die durch die in die Schlitze eingreifenden reich der Führungssockel nicht notwendig.U-shaped component connected rod. At their 65 the insertion of guide sockets in the bottom of the to and fro movement take the U-för- Kotrinne or feeder trough. Hence there is also a like components via the decelerating drag connection - additional processing of the drive rod in the control, the rich of the guide socket engaging in the slots is not necessary.

Claims

3 43 4

Further details of the invention are against the bottom surface 20 of the channel bottom 2

stand of the subclaims and are based on the in is, lie and will, since the pivot pin 8

the drawing schematically 'shown Ausfüh-' finally placed against the stop 10 a, misplaced

approximately example explained, namely shows pivots. The slide 7 is in this position ^: by

■ Fig. 1 shows a section through the manure channel with a -S the stop surface 13, which is against the outer

Side view of a slide, wall 5c of the drive rod 5 is held. ■ The

Fig. 2 is a plan view of Fig. 1, slide 7 is thus once by applying the

F i g. 3 is a plan view corresponding to FIG. 2 at pivot pin 8 to the stop 10a and to

the drive rod swiveled-in slide in part - others by placing the stop surface 13

view, '"against the outer wall 5 c of the drive rod 5 ge

F i g. 4 shows a section in the plane AB according to FIG. 1, hold. . ■ ■

F i g. 5 shows a section in the plane EF according to FIG. 1, If in the following backward stroke the

Fig. 6 shows a section in the plane CD of FIG. 1 rod against the direction of arrow F.

is moved along part of a manure channel, the slide now swivels into the

F i g. 7 is a plan view of FIG. 6, »5 in FIG. 3 position shown. When the incoming

Fig. 8 shows a detail from section CD according to the drive rod 5, the pivot pin 8 lies initially

Fi g. 6 on an enlarged scale, against the stop 10 δ, while the conveyor blade 18

FIG. 9 is a top view of FIG. 8, pivoted towards the drive rod 5 until the

Fig. 10 shows a section in the plane GH after the stop surface 12 against the outer wall 5c of the

Fig. 8, so drive rod 5 sets.

11 shows a detail of a section according to The slide 7 consists in the middle part of FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale outside the conveyor blade 18 and an upper stiffening rib 14 area of the slide and the lower slide part 21 '. In profile and in FIG. 12 is a side view of FIG. 11. Conveying direction F is the lower part 21 of the dung channel 1 is formed by the sole 2 * 5 slider 7, dross or the like. Compared to the middle and the side walls 3 and 4. In the vicinity of the one and upper part of the slide blade 18 to the front side wall 3, the drive rod 5 is arranged, angled. This ensures that the manure has a U-shaped cross-section, the free cavity of which is lifted from the manure channel and pushed upwards and is directed downwards. The slide 7 is, so that the slide, scratch or the like. Other carries a pin 8, 30 on its fastening end, on the one hand, also by the manure, is always pressed against the channel end, the dimension of which is approximately the profile of the drive sole 2.

rod 5 corresponds. The pivot pin 8 has conical Since the drive rod 5 see essentially above shape and is dimensioned so large that runs between the bottom of the channel 2, it can not be lifted by the inner surface 5 a of the drive rod 5 and the dung attached. Furthermore, the end face 8 α of the pivot pin 8 has a play ver-35 are the end faces lying transversely to the direction of movement. The drive rod 5 is not inclined by the surfaces 17 a of the sliders in such a way that the slide 7 is supported. The tapered side 176, which is conical in plan view, is sliding in the cavity 9 of the U-shaped drive pieces 17 on the side of the center of the manure channel 1, rods 5 are at a certain distance between 10 a and 106 arranged, 40 drive rod which is limited in its area or near the manure lying in the longitudinal side wall 3 by the movement of the pin 8 in each case to the manure channel direction of the drive rod. The middle pressed.

Stroke 10 a, 1Oi are attached to the drive rod. To guide the drive rod 5 can - like

screws. . Fi g. 11 and 12 show - more on their top

At a distance 11 from the pivot pin 8 of the 45 sliding pieces 20 can be attached, the upper surfaces of which 21

Slider 7 with two vertical stop surfaces 12 on the inner surfaces of the angle rail 22

and 13 provided, both of which slide along an approximately right angle, which in turn on the side wall 2 of the

include each other. This distance 11 is attached to a manure gutter. This will guide the

1.5 times as large as the wall thickness of the wall surface drive rod 5 improved.

Sb of the drive rod 5. The slide 7 carries on 5 ° "...

a horizontal stiffening rib on its top.

14, which are also used in the area of the slide end 6 as the first manure, feed or similar conveying devices

Projection 15 is continued. Through this projection with reciprocating drive rod and

a lifting of the drive rod 5 from the one end pivotable at intervals

Trunnion 8 prevents. 55 solid slides, scratches or the like., As a result

'The drive rod5 consists of several in one-marked that each slide (7) on

.Other parts S ₁ , 5 ₂ , which at the joints of its fastening end (6) with an upward

16 are connected to each other. Appropriately, on protruding pivot pins (8) in a conveying

these connection points of the drive rod 5 the direction running, slot-like recess Sliders 17 attached. The sliders 17 slide 60 (9) of the drive rod (5) and protrudes in one

on the bottom of the channel 2 and thus also support the distance (U) from the pivot pin (8)

drive rod 5 from. The number of sliding pieces is directed towards upwardly projecting stops (12, 13),

according to the respective circumstances. where the distance (U) is greater than the wall

• The fastening end 6 of the slide 7 is - in strength between the inner wall surface of the from-top view » and seen in the conveying direction - counter-recess (9) and the outer surface of the drive rod

is angled forward over the conveyor blade 18 (5 c).

When the drive rod 5 moves in the conveying direction 2. Device according to claim 1, characterized

of the arrow F (Fig.2) moves, the slide 7 remains, indicating that the slot-like recess

(9) in a known U-shaped drive rod (5) is formed by its cavity and stop plates (10 a, 10 ft) inserted into it. * ". '.'*" ■ - ',

3. Device according to claims 1 and 2, S, characterized in that on the underside the drive rod (5) between the slides (7) Sliders (17) are arranged for support on the gutter surface (2).

4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized denotes overall ίο that transverse to the direction of end faces (17a) are inclined of the sliders (17) so 'that the tapered side (17 b) of the conical in plan sliders (17) on the side of the middle of the manure gutter (1).

5. Device according to claims 3 and 4, characterized in that the sliders (17) are arranged at the joint (16) of two drive rod sections (5 ,, 5 ₂ ) one behind the other. ■ ao

6. Device according to claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the slide (7) is provided at its fastening end (6) at a distance from the bearing pin (8) with a drive rod (5) overlapping projection (15).

7. Apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that that the projection (15) consists of an extension of the upper stiffening rib (14) of the slide (7) is formed

8. Device according to claims 1 to 7,

characterized in that the stops (12, 13) at the attachment end (6) are approximately at right angles stand to each other and extend over the height of the slide (7).

9. Device according to claims Γ to 8, characterized in that the distance (11) between the bearing pin (8) and the stops (12,13) is about 1.5 times as large as the wall thickness of these components ( 8,12,13) enclosed wall surface (5 b) of the drive rod (S).

10. Device according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that. that the attachment end (6) of the slide (7) - seen in plan view and in the conveying direction - compared to the Conveyor blade (18) is angled forward.

11. Device according to claims 1 to

10, characterized in that the lower part (21) of the slide (7) - in profile and in the conveying direction seen - angled towards the front compared to the middle or upper part of the slide (7) is.

12. Device according to claims 1 to

11, characterized in that the drive rod (5) has further sliding pieces on its upper side (20) which engage under a guide rail (22) attached to the gutter wall (3).

13. The device according to claim 12, characterized in that the guide rail (22) consists of an angle rail.

For this purpose 2 sheets of drawings